The Problem of Antiquated Laws

The film “Loving” tells the real life story of how interracial marriage was against the law in Virginia, and many other states, due to legislation which had not been updated since the era of slavery. The law was clearly worded in such a way that there was no separation of church and state. In addition, the law cited strange beliefs about how the continents where separate so therefore the inhabitants of different continents shouldn’t be allowed to marry. Luckily the Supreme court overturned this law, but it is important that we as a society be vigilant for other laws which contain old-fashioned prejudices. Although times change, laws which were written by those in power stay the same. We are thus left with archaic rules which do not represent society’s morals or beliefs. It takes brave individuals, such as the Loving family, to expose these unfair and prejudiced laws. The film showed that it can be difficult when so many people are against you. The Lovings had to contend with racist police officers and judges, betrayal by neighbors, and even lawyers from the ACLU who had the best intentions but were not experienced in Constitutional law. The family overcame all the odds, and their case repealed an old law which was racist, providing future generations a better world to live in.

CPR Training and Certification

I thought that the CPR certification event was very efficient. When I heard that Rose was offering it as an event, I thought that it was one of the most practical ones that were offered. While all of the other events provided different experiences, the CPR training was very functional in its purpose.

I really enjoyed that the training was led by people that participated in CUEMS. It was nice being taught these skills by fellow students, because it helped to make the experience more of a conversation, rather than just being taught the process.

I had been CPR certified in the past and it was nice to get a refresher on the process. I was also able to get feedback from the people leading the class. I liked the fact that they taught us the process, keeping in mind that what we were learning might have a different context when at a college campus. Overall, I thought that the CPR training was a very good experience to have. It helped me to brush up on what I had learned before, and also helped to think of how it could be used in a college setting.

It only takes one

“Loving” is a powerful take on the famous Supreme Court case that ended the prohibition of interracial marriage. Richard, a white man, and Mildred, a black woman, leave Virginia to get married, and they come back to a racist justice system that does not support their harmless act of marriage. In fact, the justice system forbids it. From the local sheriff to Richard’s own mother, time and time again people shake their head at Richard and mutter that he “should have known better”. Should have known better? Is it a crime to love someone else for who they are? Sadly, in this case the predominately racist general public says it is. So Richard and Mildred roll with the punches, leave the state, and raise a family. But as the Civil Rights Movement progresses, Mildred begins to realize that rolling with the punches isn’t right, and it isn’t fair. She writes a letter to Robert Kennedy and explains her situation. Though he doesn’t directly get back to her, a young lawyer reaches out to her. He wants to relieve Richard, Mildred, and their family of the injustice they’ve suffered, and he believes that together they can manipulate the justice system. He formulates a plan: bring it to their hometown, lose, then bring it to the state, lose, then bring it to federal court, lose, and then the case reaches the Supreme Court. But again, he’s a young lawyer, and he doesn’t have much experience. So he finds a prominent civil rights lawyer who, once he learns about Richard and Mildred’s situation, believes that Richard and Mildred have the chance to gain freedom not only for themselves but for all interracial couples. Well, their plan works. They do reach the Supreme Court. But as if Richard and Mildred’s entire struggle weren’t enough, the state of Virginia plots a heartbreaking, truly evil defense: use Richard and Mildred’s own children as witnesses testifying against their own parents. That is nothing but cruel. Fortunately, the Supreme Court answers with justice not only for Richard and Mildred but for all interracial couples. Interestingly, it didn’t take a march. It didn’t take a protest. It didn’t take an army. It took one couple to make a change for everyone.

The Truth About Loving

The film was loving was a moving and emotional story about the sacrifices and sufferings of an interracial couple living in 1960 Virginia. The movie was especially touching because of the depth with which the actors portrayed the raw emotions holding the relationship together. It is unbelievable to think that not so long ago marrying someone of a different race was an action you could be jailed for. Movies like these are necessary because they remind us of this countries ugly history. They put things in perspective and help to elucidate current social and cultural phenomenons.

Despite being a wonderful movie to watch and great lesson on the history of this country there were some things that were changed about the true story to make the movie more “hollywood ready.”

The movie was correct about where and when the Loving’s first met. It is also true that they traveled to Washington to get the Marriage license and become a couple. What was untrue, however, was that Richard’s mom advised the couple not to get married. In reality she only ever told her son not to go to Washington to get married. She advised him to stay in Virginia. She was never outwardly opposed to the marriage and she never told him “you never should have married that girl.” This was likely added to make the film more dramatic.

All in all the film was enlightening and a pleasure to watch and I learned a lot.

Politics and Society: The Potent Effect of Laws and Court Cases on Everyday Life

Last Friday, I attended Rose’s screening of the historical, touching film Loving. It chronicled the incredible story of Richard & Mildred Loving, an interracial couple whose efforts culminated in the famous Supreme Court case, Loving v. Virginia, during which race-based restrictions on marriage were found unconstitutional.

I have always loved passionately debating and respectfully arguing with others; TV shows and movies showcasing court cases and trials have consistently interested me. Therefore, throughout the film, I was getting geared up to watch the final battle – a debate amongst educated lawyers in a courtroom, finding loopholes, making counterarguments, and stringing together both logical and emotional appeals to facilitate real change in our country. However, the film did not portray this groundbreaking Supreme Court case and, initially, this choice by the directors left me feeling disappointed and confused.

Nonetheless, after ruminating over the film for a few days, I finally have recognized that the movie’s purpose was not to show how the legal system works and how court cases are won. Loving instead sought to showcase how lives are shaped by the decisions of other people – judges and legislators. I’m not a politician, and I don’t reside in Washington D.C. nor do I live near my home state’s capital. Because I am far in distance from the political system, I often neglect to remember how much it affects me and the level to which it impacts our society. However, watching this movie reminded me of the magnitude of the effect a written law can have on a person’s way of life. Richard and Mildred were arrested multiple times for being involved in an interracial marriage, just because a few politicians decided that it wasn’t acceptable. The decision by a couple of judges to make laws against interracial marriage unconstitutional vastly changed Richard and Mildred’s lives, for the better. They could live in peace because people in D.C. said so.

As a woman, I have the right to vote and exert a form of power over my government because of a single Amendment written into the Constitution. My female ancestors did not have this same right because of ridiculous sexist laws conjured up by a few misogynistic politicians. It’s honestly insane to think about the potency of written laws and the decisions of a few judges/legislators. The great effect of laws and court cases on the human race makes it all the more important that we continue to fight for liberal laws that will make our lives better, and to fight against oppressive, inhumane, and unjust laws.

In the end, although we may feel distant from politics, we must recognize the impact of laws and court cases on our society and on our ways of life. We can’t ignore the government; we must instead work to improve it.

The Modern State of Loving

Loving was a touching that had me on the verge of tears multiple times. After watching the movie, I was curious to learn more about the real story of Mildred and Richard Loving. I was amazed the decision to make interracial marriage constitutional was only made in 1967.

As the Asian half of an interracial couple, this film resonated with me. Though the existence of overt racism in regards to interracial couples has become very, very, uncommon, in my experience, racism still exists in more subtle, perhaps unconscious ways. I’m from the midwest, where the population is friendly, conservative, and not high in minorities. I started dating my boyfriend over three years ago, the summer before my senior year of high school. But this almost didn’t happen. My boyfriend described a conversation he had with his dad before we started dating, when we were good friends. His dad asked him if we were dating, and my boyfriend responded by saying that I was Asian. His dad told him that wasn’t an issue. To this day, I wonder what would have happened if his dad responded differently. And I’m amazed my boyfriend even thought that. It has made me more aware of prejudices and assumptions that people have. On numerous occasions, people have been surprised to find out my boyfriend is not Asian. Little encounters like these show how we have lots more progress to go in regards to racism in dating and relationships. Mildred and Richard Loving were formative in tearing down racial boundaries, and I owe a lot to their perseverance, and love.

Responsibility

After watching Loving, I thought a lot about how the lawyers failed to tell the Loving couple the full truth (such as the fact that both lawyers knew they could not save the couple if the couple were to be arrested again). Obviously, knowing all the risks that the Loving couple are putting themselves (and their children) through would deter them from continuing to pursue their case in court. The lawyers had more than just the Loving couple’s interest in mind – they were interested in the possibility of making a huge difference. Still, I felt like the lawyers needed to give the Loving couple full disclosure before proceeding with the case. In this example, everything went well and they were able to change the law. But things could have easily gone wrong at multiple points and I felt like it was unfair for Loving family to not know the details of what they were getting themselves into. What would the lawyers have done if things took a terrible turn for the worse? This was a regular couple trying to lead a happy and healthy life for their children. They had already been through a lot – having to move out of the home they cherished and having to adapt to a new lifestyle. It would be devastating to imagine what would happen if the couple was sent to jail again or even something worse.

Therefore, should the lawyers have been more responsible in how they handled the Loving couple’s case? I definitely think so.

Hometowns on the Spectrum

I want to start off this blog post by expressing how truly happy I am that we had Professor Schmidt speak to us. I’ve been looking at Urban Planning in AAP ever since I got to Cornell and while I found the major incredibly interesting, I was despondent to discover that I may not have enough credits free to take a class in it for fun. But this talk with the Professor definitely opened up my eyes to how interesting and worth it the classes really are.

Start off, we talked about where each of the attendants was from and how we classified our hometowns. We had the majority of students labeled themselves as from a suburb, a few from urban areas (I’m from a city) and one participant saying she is from a small island in Hawai’i! We then talked a little bit about zoning and what makes each of us classify our homes this way.

It was so interesting to see the diversity of homes in the room. Only two participants were from the same place (Brooklyn) and the rest were very varied. I’m also very glad we had time to discuss income inequality and its palpability in cities. For example, we talked about how there are torn-down houses and a few blocks away there are huge mansions. Although being from a city most of this has been surrounding me my whole life and therefore I’ve been previously exposed to it to, I’m very happy to see others are recognizing it as a problem.

Questions about communal living

One of the questions Professor Schmidt posed at the beginning of the discussion on Wednesday involved the extent to which our living environment (the place in which we live) affects our behavior and lifestyle choices, e.g. our recreation, diet, etc. He motivated the question by having us think about the differences in our lifestyle living in Ithaca versus living back home. In an exercise with his students, Professor Schmidt sometimes also suggests calculating carbon footprint. Although he didn’t do this with us, Professor Schmidt said that in most cases with his students, their carbon footprint is much less here in Ithaca than back home. This was a bit surprising, but then again, most college students are able to walk to campus and classes and hence probably don’t use any kind of automotive transportation on a daily basis — which is probably in it and of itself enough to make a noticeable change in an individual’s footprint. I wonder if this is generally the case when individuals move from more urban areas to more rural areas. If so, can urban areas ever be made more efficient than rural areas? One of the things we mentioned was the efficiency of the north and west campus living centers with communal dining, laundry, etc. But it’s unclear whether this kind of living could ever extend beyond the university.

Save a Life

On Saturday, November 11th the Cornell EMS came to Rose House to offer a course in CPR to students. I saw this as an amazing opportunity to renew my CPR certification. I took a course in CPR in high school and knew it was a very rewarding experience. The instructor made the course entertaining and was willing to answer any and all questions that we had. I know that I would be able to perform emergency help on someone if needed after taking this course. I definitely recommend taking a CPR course to everyone because it is a great feeling to know that I could help save a life in an emergency. Additionally, it is an amazing skill that could even be included on a resume.

The Case of Loving v Virgina

Last Friday we gathered to watch a movie covering the case of an interracial couple who had to take their case all the way to the Supreme Court. What I found interesting about the movie was that it was not framed like a traditional movie at all, but instead offered snapshots of the couple’s life together and their struggles. In fact, the movie focused so much on their difficulties that I sometimes forgot that the couple was in love. At one point, the husband even seems to consider his friend’s advice that he simply divorce his wife. However, the couple makes it through in the end and triumphs with a court ruling in their favor.

This movie relates pretty well to two ongoing issues that we struggle with today: marriage equality and racial inequality. Some of the same arguments used against interracial marriage back then are still used today. It’s disheartening to see that some things haven’t changed at all. Similarly, the court case that legalized marriage equality nationwide is still faced with opposition. Although this movie was set in the 60s, a lot of the themes are still relevant.

The fact that themes from this movie are still relevant today makes me wonder where we will be 50 years down the line from now. Will people still be faced with prejudice based on their race and sexuality? Sadly, it wouldn’t surprise me if that will be the case. We love to watch futuristic sci-fi movies where social inequality is antiquated and unthinkable, but more and more the ideal utopia of social equality seems to be out of reach.

City Planning

The Rose Cafe this week really challenge how I think of my ecological footprint and the way I live where I live. When I think of my hometown from a city planning perspective, I am able to see why certain things are the way they are. There is reason behind every decision whether it is that a city is built on a grid to ease transportation or that there is a park on that street, but not the other. It was really great to hear about where others in the rose community where from and what those places are like. Sometimes it feels as if we are all living two different lives, our home life and our school life. I think that this talk enforced that idea even more, and I enjoy my time in both.

Ithaca Housing and Affordability

At this rose cafe talk I learned more about the history of the buildings in Ithaca. I didn’t realize how relevant this was to me until we started discussing rent prices and how they are continually on the rise each year. As a sophomore, I witness friends struggling to find a place within their budget in collegetown. Mr. Schroeder mentioned how if Cornell lowered its dorming fees, then collegetown landlords would have to lower their rents as well to compete with housing rates. I never thought about this, but it makes sense. However, we also discussed how Cornell does not pay the property taxes like the rest of Ithaca does since the institution brings great revenue to the city. I find it interesting that even though Cornell can afford to pay these taxes, it chooses not to. In fact most large institutions I learned, do not have to pay certain taxes like Cornell. Another important point that was brought up was the height of the new buildings constructed. Theoretically, if more floors were built, housing availability would increase and rent would decrease creating a win win for landlords who have more tenants and tenants who pay less. However, Ithaca sets a limit on the height of buildings partially because the land underneath the buildings are unstable for high buildings and also because there is a certain “sweet spot” at which buildings can be of maximal profitable use. Overall, this rose cafe talk was quite eye-opening, I learned new interesting information about not just Ithaca’s infrastructure, but the logistics behind the way housing and affordability in general.

Alternatives to Traditional Agriculture

I worked a little with hydroponics and aquaponics for a project in high school, so when I saw that Erica Hernandez would be talking about hydroponics, it caught my interest. I was surprised and excited to hear that this kind of work was going on here at Cornell. Although I didn’t have a chance to try the lettuce that was grown there, I would love to stop by the greenhouses and take a look at the set-up that they have.

At the café, it was neat to learn a little more about the different types of hydroponic systems available and to hear about the advantages and disadvantages of deep water culture, nutrient film, and aeroponics. Additionally, I had the chance to learn about the effect that the type of light has on the plants.

The ability to grow vegetables and other plants under any weather conditions, provided the right materials, is a strong advantage that these systems have. It will be interesting to see how the hydroponics industry expands in the future.

Food of the Future?

Among the plethora of issues plaguing the world right now is hunger. With the global population continuing to rise, it becomes a bigger challenge every day to make sure everyone is fed. This is made even more difficult when compounded with the fact that global warming may be restricting the amount of food that can be produced compared to years previous. So we as a species are forced to find new and more effective ways to make food. Hydroponics is one of those ways. Put simply, hydroponics is where plants are grown with no soil, just water. There are various ways this is done, but the basic concept is the water contains all the minerals needed for the plant and the roots are allowed to absorb this water. The three main methods discussed in this Café are where the roots are submerged in still water, water is constantly run over the roots, and the water is sprayed on the roots.

Each of these techniques have their own pros and cons, but one thing they all have in common is the lack of a need for soil. Even if we manage to completely optimize all farming on the planet, we are still limited by the amount of land available to use. This is why hydroponics can have such a large impact. Imagine being able to grow vegetable in the middle of a desert city, or an arctic research base all year round. It would greatly impact how much food the world can produce and possibly be a step towards decreasing world hunger.

Hydroponics at Cornell

Last week’s Rose Cafe was on hydroponics and specifically detailed hydroponic production in the greenhouses at Cornell. I went into this cafe with no knowledge of hydroponics and very little about agriculture as a whole. I thought that it was extremely interesting to learn about the alternative ways people cultivate plants beyond simply planting them in soil. We learned about the different techniques in hydroponics, such as deep water culture, and the amounts of water, nutrients, air and the general setup that differentiates each. The use of hydroponics is also specifically promising because it can bypass some of the problems found in traditional agriculture, such as dealing with extreme weather and problematic insects.

The research done at Cornell about hydroponics works  to determine the best conditions for growing different plants hydroponically. The graduate student presenting at the cafe mentioned that her research centers upon the type of lighting that hydroponic plants are exposed to. She studies the effects of normal yellow light as well as that of LED lights, which can be different colors, in this case, purple. Her talk inspired me to branch out and learn more about the varied fields researched at Cornell. Plus, now I really want to see hydroponics in action at the greenhouses!

Lettuce for Dinner

Last Wednesday I attended a Rose Cafe where the speaker, Ph. D. student Erica Hernandez, summarized various methods for growing produce through hydroponics as well as their strengths and weaknesses. I think that I found her presentation especially interesting because the lettuce grown hydroponically was included on the menu for that day’s Rose House dinner. Beyond seeing the photos of the lettuce growing, I also was able to relate some of her explanations of the light influence on plant growth and development to the basic, related topics discussed in my intro comparative physiology courses. As someone more interested and knowledgeable of animal, namely human, systems, it was nice to have an elementary prior understanding of what she was talking about.

Hydroponic Systems

Last week I got to try Cornell hydroponically grown lettuce at the dining hall, then go to a presentation and discussion by Ph.D. student Erica Hernandez and undergraduate Christopher Levine on hydroponics, primarily related to growing lettuce. Going into the talk, I had only a very rudimentary understanding of hydroponics. When I thought of hydroponics, I basically thought of  plants growing directly in water with no soil. This is true to some extent, but as I learned from the talk, there are actually multiple hydroponic systems with varying degrees of complexity. The simplest of these which we learned about was Deep Water Culture. This system was the most similar to what I thought of when I considered hydroponics, as the plant roots sit directly in the water. The most complex system was aeroponics, in which the plants actually hang in the air!

I found it interesting that all of these systems had positives and negatives. What is constant among all of these systems, however, is that three main things must be supplied: oxygen, nutrients, and water. For instance, deep water culture requires a large amount of water and hence a vast amount of space. A pump system supplies the nutrients and oxygen. Aeroponics requires less ground space, and the plant roots are already in the air, hence obtaining a large amount of oxygen. The misting in this case supplies the water and nutrients. One more thing I found particularly interesting was that if a plant is hydroponically grown, that does not mean it is organic. This is due to the fact that the nutrients generally come from mined minerals, which then go through a process to be purified into just the essential nutrients the plants need, and nothing more.

The Future of Lettuce: Hydroponics

Last week, I attended a talk about hydroponics, specifically about the vast amount of hydroponic research that is going on here at Cornell. Sadly, I was not able to taste the hydroponically grown lettuce, but I will take everyone’s word that it was excellent.

Before this Rose Cafe, I had only heard of the term hydroponics once, and it was in my AP Environment Science Course back in high school. We had briefly discussed it as a new technology for growing certain crops which could be seen as more environmentally-friendly considering it does not contribute to soil erosion of farmland. The Rose Cafe was structured extremely well, and I think that the visuals in the presentation helped me learn about the different methods that hydroponically grown crops can be made. I enjoyed the question-answer session that we had because it brought up different perspectives that I had never even thought about before.

In our world today, we face many issues involving deforestation and the degradation of our soils and cropland as a result of over-farming. Furthermore, the world’s population is continuously growing, and we are constantly trying to meet this demand for food. As a result, food shortages are inevitable. I believe that hydroponics could be the technology of the future. It does not require soil, so there would not be the issues of soil erosion. Furthermore, you do not need to constantly be finding new plots of land because hydroponics only requires water, which can be changed each time a new set of plants is grown. Overall, what I took away from the presentation is that I think that hydroponics is a good environmentally friendly technology, but I would like to learn more about how efficient it is economically as well.

 

CPR

As a Pre-Med, I was always interested in getting my CPR certification. Just having the ability to aid someone in a life or death situation, is such a great gift. When Rose provided the chance for students to acquire their certification, I realized what an amazing opportunity this was. I participated in the session and gained my certification. It was a very valuable experience that I believe everyone should be offered. The EMS staff were very helpful and it inspired me to apply to become a part of their organization in the future. If you haven’t gotten certified, I highly recommend it!

Loving Wins

Friday evening I watched the true story of “Loving”.  It recounted the struggle of an interracial couple after their marriage was deemed illegal by the state of Virginia.  They took their fight all the way to the Supreme Court, which ultimately led to the abolishment of the law, claiming that “marriage is an inherent right”.

The flow of the movie was interesting because it was almost like “snapshots” of events.  I think the reason the film felt so powerful was because it was based on a real couple, the Lovings, and their perseverance was inspiring.  Their battle lasted for years but they kept going because they knew it was the right thing to do.  Without their dedication to the case, it may have taken years more for interracial couples to legally be married in all of the states.

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Citizen Kane: Modern Film Ideals

Citizen Kane was the first black and white movie I had ever watched. In all honesty, I was most impressed by the film angles of the movie than the actual plot itself. One particular scene that really caught my eye was when the reporter was first visiting Kane’s ex-wife. The camera went through the roof of the club to the table that Kane’s ex-wife was sitting at. It was truly a revolutionary film angle idea – in fact, some recent movies I have seen, including Thor: Ragnarok, dabbled with this film angle approach, but it was not executed as smoothly as in Citizen Kane.

Another scene that caught my attention was the scene where Kane’s lips whispered “Rosebud”. I was taken aback that the film was released in 1941 with such modern film ideals.

Lettuce Learn about Hydroponics

Last week I attended the Rose Cafe about Cornell-grown hydroponic lettuce. Overall, I wasn’t really looking forward to the lecture, given that agriculture is not really my field of interest, but I ended up finding it quite interesting. I found the semi-interactive portion of this cafe to be quite cool, as we got to eat the lettuce at dinner prior to learning about the agricultural process behind it. The lettuce itself was very tasty, and, as the lecturer briefly mentioned, I found it to be somewhat sweeter and more tender than conventionally farmed greens. The lecturer did a good job of explaining the process in an approachable way, and the imagery she provided did a great job of making the science clearer and more visible.

One thing that the lecturer did not touch on as much was the potential economic or environmental impact of this kind of farming. I would really like to know more about  how hydroponics fits in with our current needs as a society in terms of food production and climate change.

I am always pleasantly surprised by the variety of research taking place on Cornell campus, and the hydroponics mentioned in this cafe was no exception.

Hydroponics

Last week I went to a lecture on hydroponics.  I have never been a science kid: I dreaded taking my science requirements here at Cornell and genuinely do not understand science.  However, I was really fascinated by this Rose Cafe and found hydroponics incredibly interesting.  I also want to say that I ate the salad at house dinner and it was incredibly tasty with the hydroponically grown lettuce.  When we think of growing food, none of us would ever think of growing food in a lab, and this subject was something I had heard about in passing but had never thought about.  I didn’t realize that there are more types of hydroponics than just one, depending on the plant.  Some plants need to have their roots get a good amount of air and the roots cannot be completely submerged in water, so for the different types of hydroponics, the air parcels are placed in different places and the water hits the plants differently (submerged, misted, tilted, etc.).

There was one question I had on hydroponics, however.  Is the increase in production cost worth the benefits of hydroponics?  I wouldn’t call myself an expert on hydroponics, so I can’t answer this question, but I am excited to see where the future of hydroponics leads us.

Innovation of lettuce

For me, the most important part of a salad is the lettuce. After all, it is the ingredient that takes up most of the dish. However, in retrospect, my knowledge of lettuce is nearly non-existent. I simply eat the lettuce and make a judgement after the fact. Additionally, I really had no knowledge of how lettuce is grown/developed or where lettuce comes from. With this said, I was very excited, albeit a bit nervous, to learn about what may be one of the most consumed foods in the world.

The lecture on lettuce — and more importantly — hydroponics was very fascinating. I had no idea that Cornell actually utilized hydroponic technology. I was also unaware of the large interest in hydroponics from undergraduate students. Fortunately, there is a course offered next semester where undergrads can learn about hydroponics and all complimentary concepts. It was great to see enthusiasm about this subject from both a PH.d student as well as an undergraduate student.

Now, I won’t just eat a salad in the local dining hall. But rather examine it and understand the story behind it. With this newfound knowledge, I will be sure to share it with my friends, family, and anyone willing to learn more!

What stays with you

The Friday Film was Citizen Kane, a discovery of Charles Foster Kane’s life by a reporter determined to find the meaning behind the rich newspaperman’s last word: “rosebud”. Following many leads, he uncovers elements of Kane’s private life, but nothing about the word, “rosebud”. Unfortunately, the reporter never discovers the meaning, the last link was destroyed eventually unnoticed. At the end, the viewers learn that the words implied that despite his success, he still thought about the moment he was taken away from his home as a young child.

This film was set up in an interesting way. It starts with his death, and the viewer is able to learn about Kane’s life as the reporter also learns about his life. This is interesting because the impression that we are left with is similar to the reporter’s, who asks the questions the audience is also wondering about.

Overall, I thought this was an interesting film that, while it built up slowly, went into Kane’s life so throughly. While in the beginning, we see some rosy exterior about some aspect of his life, as the reporters asks questions and follows recommendations to others who know more, he, and the audience, discover that Kane’s life is not at all perfect as it seems. Rather, it contains extra worries people not in Kane’s position would have to consider.

Hydroponics: The New Way to Farm

A few days ago, I went to a talk given by Erica Hernandez, a PhD student conducting research in the area of hydroponic agriculture. Erica talked a lot about the different methods of hydroponics and the pros and cons of each, usually involving a progression of amount of water, electricity, and labor required. She also mentioned how different levels of lighting can effect the way plants grow in greenhouses and how hydroponics tries to correct that. I did not go to house dinner that night, so I did not get to try some hydroponically grown lettuce, but everyone remarked that it tasted the same.

The field of hydroponics is groundbreaking in that it allows barren land to become hubs of agriculture. Since the environment is completely artificial, it doesn’t matter where the crops are being grown. This is a huge innovation for places like Africa and the Middle East, where the land is less fertile and, thus, more time and labor must be spent on agriculture. If hydroponic greenhouses are implemented in these areas, it will be easier to grow crops and those societies can develop further into modern times. For all the charity work that can be done to better the lives of people in poor situations partially due to geography, hydroponics look to be the key to aiding these areas in joining the first world in terms of quality of life.

The Right of Healthcare

What is a right? That was one of the first questions that were addressed at this week’s table talk. A right is a principle of freedom. We also discussed the difference between rights and human rights. There is a clear difference between what a regular right is, and what a human right is. A regular right may be given by a government, like the right to bear arms, but a human right is a right that a person is to be afforded from birth. After the table talk I can agree that healthcare is a right that everyone deserves. One main argument against universal healthcare is that there are people who do not work and therefore freeload on others. There are always going to be people that work the system and get what they want without working for it, but there are many that do the work and deserve to have their health be a priority.

Healthcare and its Connection to a Universal Right to Life

What I found most interesting about this table talk was that framing the discussion surrounding health in terms of whether or not health care is a right forces the dialogue about this highly controversial topic to focus on aspects of the issue that are perhaps too often ignored in policy debate. In one sense, this debate really could be seen as boiling down to one question: Are individuals who earn more or have higher standing in the labor market more deserving of high quality health care, or should all those residing in the U.S., no matter what their economic standing, be entitled to quality health care even if it could lead to, say, longer wait times to see a doctor? I do not mean to simplify a complex issue by posing this question, but I think that this question is far too often totally ignored in political rhetoric surrounding health care in the U.S. Sometimes it can be really easy to get wrapped up in political agendas and the intricacies of different policy solutions and ultimately forget where these agendas and solutions fall along a spectrum defined by answers to the aforementioned question. Also, the fact that this question is often brushed over in policy debate may offer some insight as to why health care is such a highly debated and divisive topic. I think that the fact that certain members of the population are not able to get the healthcare they need because of their socioeconomic background really plainly challenges notions of American self-help. While it may be easier to dismiss other social policy provisions by claiming that people need to help themselves and secure a quality of life they wish to have based on their own efforts or merits, individuals cannot heal or save themselves from chronic illness; access to healthcare is directly tied to individuals’ right to life in a way that really cannot be denied or ignored.

Also, the fact that what people believe constitutes a right, or what should be defined as a right, will ultimately impact whether or not they believe healthcare is a right was something I had not considered before. Reflecting back on this discussion, I think that the discussion we had reveals the power or genius of the U.S. Constitution, and its intentional vagueness that allows it to be applied to new circumstances. While the Constitution does not guarantee a right to healthcare, it does guarantee the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Thus, when healthcare is being denied in a way that denies individuals life, liberty, or the pursuit of happiness, it could certainty be said that an individual’s rights are being denied.

Yoga: A Great Way to Start the Morning

Last Saturday, I had the opportunity to began my morning with Rose’s yoga event. The event introduced me to a variety of new yoga stretches and exercises that were not only a good workout, but were very relaxing. At one point in our yoga routine, we did the shavasana pose for some period of time, which I found to be a great way to release stress and simply relax instead of thinking about one pressing issue or another. One of the plus points of the yoga session was that we had an enthusiastic teacher, who critiqued are poses and was cheerful and jovial. One of the shortcomings of the event, however, was that it was quite easy to get distracted by the ambiance: surrounding dining hall, people looking in from outside and the dining hall, music played by the instructor etc. Given the importance that ambiance and environment would seemingly play in the spiritual and physical aspects of yoga, the location really didn’t make much sense. Maybe this can be fixed by moving the event to a more secluded space, like the Rose seminar room in the first floor? Ultimately though, for me, the yoga experience was a great way to clear my head and prepare for the upcoming and busy days. For me, it seems clear that yoga can have innumerable health and spiritual benefits when done properly. I’d recommend for anyone who hasn’t tried the weekly Rose yoga series (or yoga of any form before) to at least give it a shot!

Into the Woods!

I absolutely loved volunteering for the YMCA as part of Into the Streets! I thought that we’d be indoors, but we were in the woods! Thankfully the weather was great. My team’s job was to transfer firewood from one part of the woods to the main area. The wood was heavy, but it was so worth it! The forest is so beautiful in autumn. It was like taking a pleasant hike, only we did it like six times carrying blocks of wood every other time. It was also great bonding!

Different Types of Motivation

Mark Twain once said something along the lines of a classic being something people praise but don’t read.  I sort of had this idea about Citizen Kane going into the movie.  I thought it would be filled by a lot of dialogue that would slowly lull an audience desensitized by the more action-packed films of the 21st century.  While the movie consists of the dialogue between a reporter and the people he interviews who knew Mr. Kane, vivid flashbacks accompany each conversation.  The character of Charles Kane himself is filled with the ambition of finding approval that’s difficult to look away from.  The film is consistently regarded as one of the best of all time, due to its experimental shots, nonlinear storytelling, and other features less common in Hollywood at the time.

While Kane does have charisma and is able to convince people to do risky things, like having an affair with him, his energy and persuasive power seem to stem from the lack of compassion and care he faced as a child.  Early on, the movie shows him being removed from his family at a very young age.  The film did a good job of showing the audience Kane’s interactions with others and why he was liked, but I think it also did a good job of garnering the audience’s pity for the man.  Persistence is an honorable trait and the audience is able to see the dedication Charles Kane invests in his media endeavors, along with the fame those endeavors bring.  The camera also shows a behind the scenes look at how stubborn and controlling Kane is and the price he pays for his success.  Overall, I liked it.

Money and power does not imply happiness

“Citizen Kane” investigates an irony that has existed since the beginning of economy: to be happy is not necessarily to have a bunch of money and power. At heart, Charles Foster Kane is a small-town country boy whose world consists of Mom, Dad, and his sled Rosebud. But his parents send him off to the city with a rich man in order to live a different life. From education to business advisors, everything is provided for Kane in this new life. He runs a newspaper, runs for public office, and pretty much everyone across the globe knows and loves the man. Kane seems to draw a massive circle of happy-go-luckiness wherever he goes. However, Kane himself always seems out of place. It’s as if no matter how much attention he gets, it’s not enough. The rich man who gives him this new life tries to advise him, but Kane shoos him away every time. Instead, Kane begins a materialistic search for happiness. The man of the people who wanted his newspaper to tell the undivided truth for all becomes a confused dictator who lusts for control. Kane starts to collect statues, builds an opera house in which he forces his wife to sing, neglects his old friends and advisors, and where does he end up? A giant palace with a butler, an expensive suit, and a wife who spends her days building puzzles in front of the fireplace, longing for the old Kane and perhaps a different life. Here is where the irony is most interesting. With nothing but a sled, a small house, and two parents, Kane is a happy child. But with all the riches imaginable he is nothing but happy.

Heart-Saver CPR

I have been looking to find a place at Cornell where I could renew my CPR certification for the last few years, though I didn’t look very hard. However, I was very pleased when I realized that Charlotte had conveniently scheduled classes for us to be up to date on how to provide assistance should someone need CPR in the vicinity. It never hurts to be prepared for unfortunate events.

This was my third time attending a CPR class and I found there was still more for me to learn about how CPR works physiologically. I was unaware that the body already contains enough oxygen for compressions to be effective even if you are unable to give breaths to the unresponsive party. Another thing that caught my attention was the mention, by EMS, of how we should not follow the instructions on the posters set up around the dinning halls when it comes to helping someone in need.

I think one effective way of not needing these posters up to begin with is training the dinning hall staff in the correct procedures for dealing with these emergencies because they are always present. Therefore, you have trained people available for any choking incident in case help is needed. This would optimize the chances that the correct procedures are followed and people don’t get hurt.

Self Awareness

I was very psyched for the opportunity to attend such a conveniently scheduled yoga class with a very qualified instructor, hosted by Rose House. With the constant stress we have trying to manage our course load, I think it is fair to say that we have a tendency to disregard our physical, mental, and spiritual health. Attending this class, and hopefully those hosted in the future, is what I consider a step in the right direction in addressing this issue.

In my sporadic and irregular yoga practices, I have still found that the sometimes physically challenging poses we try to maintain during yoga practice can lure my mind away from other stressors in my day-to-day life. It’s really difficult to stress about the next assignment deadline when you are simply trying not to fall in front of everyone, or maintain composure if you just so happen to do so. Being able to detach from school for that short period of time allowed me to go about my day with a more positive attitude and definitely a better mood.

Rather than focusing on the next exam or next project deadline, I was able to focus on the benefits of taking care of myself.

Rest and Relaxation through Yoga

This past weekend I had the opportunity to go to a yoga session. The instructor led us through a Vinyasa flow sequence and we did a variety of poses that help with stress relief. During prelim season, it was a really nice way to begin my Saturday which I normally devote to studying by taking time to purposely relax. The deep breathing helped calm me down and feel better overall and allowed me to not have to focus on prelims, projects, and papers for a little bit. The stretching was also helpful after carrying around my backpack all week and stressing about work, it was great to be able to release some of the tension in my body. The music the instructor used had lots of supportive mantras in it like “I am perfect the way I am” which I thought was a nice way to bring good thoughts into the experience and also added to the positive experience.

Couldn’t relax

Last Saturday, I attended the first Yoga at Rose event and to be honest, I was disappointed. This was my first actual yoga class. I think the only other time I sort of did yoga was a ten minute mindfulness session in my high school gym where we were stretching and breathing along with random teachers. I thought that was more relaxing.

Perhaps I was too in my head for a lot of it, but I didn’t feel the relaxing benefits people usually think about when it comes to yoga. It wasn’t that I was distracted by my typical worries about school and life. My thoughts were just not as free as I thought they would be.

I wanted to relax, but something about the class and atmosphere was somehow unsettling to me. Perhaps it was the speed of some of the motions. I didn’t feel like I was extending or stretching some parts of my body fully when doing them and it felt rushed, which definitely didn’t help my mind relax. I wasn’t feeling the warrior poses, which seem kind of quintessential yoga, and I don’t think technically my alignment was off, but the instep of one of my feet got progressively sorer throughout the motions.

Perhaps the most distracting thing was what the instructor kept saying during the whole session. At one point, she said something about astrology – I can’t even remember what she said about it – the mention of the word astrology was shocking itself. Eagle pose supposedly helps clear out the lymph nodes. Every single thing we did was qualified as good stress relief. The music sounded kind of campy. The constant sounds from the dining hall and people looking in and making comments was also distracting.

I don’t know what exactly it was, but I didn’t leave feeling any more relaxed. At the beginning, I truly had the best intentions of spending part of my Saturday settling into my body and centering myself, but I just couldn’t relax in that space. I wish I had a better experience with the yoga class. In terms of relaxation, this is something I probably won’t be doing again soon.

Yoga at Rose

As someone who has never gone to a yoga class, the prospect of doing yoga at Rose was a little daunting. I don’t consider myself flexible at all, and memories of trying to do yoga through the Wii Fit when I was around ten years old kept flashing back. Although I’ve always known that yoga is a good way to get exercise into my week, it has never appealed to me enough to actually attempt a class. So I decided that I was going to the yoga event to check it out and get any doubts that I had out of my head.

Granted, my lack of flexibility did come into play in the session, but it wasn’t the big deal that I had made it out to be in my head. I might have not been able to do some of the poses as well as others, but I got there eventually. It was surprisingly relaxing to go through the motions, and I enjoyed it far more than I thought I would.

I came out of the class feeling refreshed and actually ready to start my day. I think it would be nice to try yoga out another time, and maybe even incorporate it into my weekly routine. I came out of this event having much more positive feelings about yoga, and I hope to feel the same way with even more of the future events.

Newfound Awareness

I found the discussion with Erin Sember-Chase from Cornell’s Student Disabilities Service to be eye opening. I had no idea that so many students on Cornell’s campus are affected by disability. It made me more aware of how I perceive disability: as something visually obvious. However, there are so many mental or cognitive obstacles that seemingly physically-able people have to overcome on a daily basis. I haven’t grown up aware enough of disabilities and it is not addressed enough in my communities. Because of limited exposure, I have had an unrealistic image of a disabled person. I enjoyed hearing people’s personal anecdotes surrounding disability stigmas.

I do feel conflicted about the word “disability.” It implies that someone is a less able person due to something they’re affected by. And I don’t think that’s a good way to construe a setback. I think it impedes on growth-mindset.

Hydroponic agriculture

This was my first Rose Cafe in the apartment, and the environment is such a nice place to encourage open communication and learning. The lecture itself was very interesting as I was never even aware about the advanced practices of Cornell in our agriculture and dining sectors. It was truly interesting to see how it all works and learn the importance and intricate workings of hydroponic plants, and I actually hope to be able to go over to the greenhouses one to day to see it all in person.

Community collaboration

Into the streets was very hyped up and I was really excited to be a part of it. There was a lot of dedication from people all over more than I even expected. The shows ahead of our shift brought people all together with presentations and lots of hype, until the moment when we all separated. It was all a great way to get together with people in our community not only within our campus and beyond in the greater Ithaca area. The shirts were also a very nice touch to it all.

Sketching on Saturday

Orig posted 10/23/17

Last Saturday, I had the pleasure to join Seema and Sam on a sketching activity in the Arts Quad. Seema, who studies in AAP taught us the basics of one-point and two-point perspective drawing. She managed to make something essentially complicated seem very simple within a five minute explanation.

It was a wonderful time with the weather perfect, providing an opportunity to sit on the grass and hear the marching band in the distance in preparation for Homecoming. The environment repealed any worry and was purely relaxing, my roommate and I had not even a worry about what time it was. Overall, I truly enjoyed this opportunity as it gave me a break I truly needed after another stressful week at Cornell. I hope there can be more like this in the future (even with winter coming ahead!).

Modern Primitives and the Nasty Woman

Last Wednesday, GRF Sam Legasse discussed “modern primitives” – how our perceptions of various stereotypes in the past has shifted as people frame them in new contexts, modify their labels, and blur their lines.

For me, the most striking image, the example of subverted stereotypes that stood out the most in my mind, was Josephine Baker in her banana skirt, swinging onto a Parisian stage from the top of a fake palm tree. From a simple internet search about her life, I learned that this performance catapulted her into international fame overnight. Apparently, the vision of her swaying hips, seducing the stereotype of the “primitive African” itself, also stuck out in the minds of her predominantly white audience.

The idea of taking (back?) control of a (frequently damaging and prejudiced) stereotype as a way of discrediting it is, I think, a tactic that’s still being employed today in various contexts. Especially today, when social media allows for the rapid and widespread dissemination of information, these kinds of social movements quickly go viral. Without trivializing the valuable racial impact of Josephine Baker’s dance, the most prominent recent example that comes to mind is the “nasty woman” phenomenon of the most recent presidential election, during which the term “nasty woman” was widely used as a form of self-identification by people (mostly female-identifying) across all social media platforms after Donald Trump used the term to refer to Hillary Clinton in a derogatory manner. One could argue that the term is still degrading – and therefore, a pointless cause – from the eyes of the opposite side, but regardless of one’s political views, the phenomenon itself – an attempt to reclaim a negative stereotype or concept by the very people it once targeted – is fascinating, and begs the question, what is the result of such an act?

For Josephine Baker, the short term outcome was her own fame and fortune. The long term outcome was a slow shift in the perception of the primitive/modern divide. Decades after her death, her influence lingers in modern social movements, and is brought to the very forefront of the public mind every so often by contemporary artists carrying on her legacy (Beyonce’s 2006 performance at Fashion Rocks!). For the “nasty women” of the world, the immediate response was a solidarity of sorts, an acknowledgment and clustering together of people with the same intention of fighting back against a perceived wrong. As for the long-term effect, only time will tell.

But for now, the lines continue to blur, and the gleaming boxes in every museum are starting to melt together under the heat of change.

Hope?

After watching Loving last night the message of one person (or in this case on couple) can make a difference. We often think we need an entire movement to make a difference (and in many cases it is helpful) but the fact that this couples case in the supreme court changed the lives and laws of the United States is inspiring. Despite the odds they were able return to Virginia. Virginia has come a long way. Danica Roem was the first openly transgender person to be elected to Virginia Legislature. This is exciting on a national level because the only other openly transgender person to be elected to state legislature in the US was in 2012 when Stacie Laughton won a seat in the New Hampshire House. She did not take office however because she never disclosed her felony conviction and it cause a public uproar. Althea Garrison came out during her term in the Massachusetts house after being elected in 1992 but lost every election after coming out. (source: New York Times) The fact that a transgender democrat was able to win a seat in Virginia gives me hope that we will eventually be able to move forward as a country despite the current state of the executive branch.

Factory Fresh

The Rose Cafe this week was especially interesting to me since I study plant sciences.  I did not know Cornell had a hydroponics lab.  Rose scholars had the privilege of learning about hydroponics from some of the main researchers and specialist at cornell.  The hydroponics business is growing and thriving.  While I have never seen hydroponics lettuce sold in the U.S. it is very common in Japan and other Asian countries.  The consumer appeal it it’s locality and freshness.

The science behind it was explained simply.  In summary, each system consists of an air pump for gas circulation, a water reservoir with the necessary nutrients and a floating platform to support the growing crops.  Beyond this setup there are more complicated systems like nutrient film techniques and aeroponic systems.  The hydroponics labs here at Cornell have been studying the effects different light have on hydroponic growth habits.  They measure this using photosynthetic active radiation tests to identify how much light is being used by each plant.  Right now they are mainly experimentally with LED lights.

Lettuce Eat!

If I were to be honest I attended this Cafe just to fulfill the requirement but, I was pleasantly surprised that I attended because of all the effort that went into the Cafe as well as the topic. At dinner, I noticed the little pamphlets hydroponics that were spread out. As for the presentation, it was clear and the graduate student used every-day words to describe the processes used. I had been interested in hydroponics and I found it extremely cool as to how controlled the growth of the lettuce was. For example, researchers and farmers can easily optimize nutrient mixtures in the water, which would be the same for all the lettuce plants, and the amount of and kind of light that. I found it extremely cool how it was mentioned that the type of lighting can be controlled (turned to red) and red lettuce will turn green. From my limited biology knowledge, I think carotenoids are responsible for the red pigment found in plants while chlorophyll is responsible for the green pigment in plants. The colors we see are the color thats are being reflected (not absorbed) by the plant and, I guess, because red light is being emitted to the red lettuce (which the plant cannot use as that pigment is reflecting it), the green pigment comes into play.

Initially, I thought that hydroponic farming would be costly in terms of physical space that can be used  since my mom had a tiny little garden in our apartment where she would start saplings. I remember there being an entire corner of plants for her to soak and grow. But, this presentation noted that the space can be optimized which is important since due to our growing population, space is becoming limited.

Hydroponics lettuce tastes ok

This week’s rose cafe featured an interesting agriculture technique called hydroponics. The method is widely used in Japan, but in the US, it is less known. This is most likely due to the heavy cost structure of hydroponics which requires indoor space, water, and filter systems for nutrients. In addition, the plants must be carefully monitored to ensure that all of its needs are being met inside of the greenhouse. A huge positive of this form of agriculture is the fact that they are pesticide free since they are grown inside.

The taste difference between hydroponics and regular grown plants is subtle. But, nonetheless, I don’t think it tasted that great. I think taste will be a factor that will affect the price of hydroponic plants in the future. This week’s house dinner actually featured hydroponics grown, Cornell based lettuce in the salad and herb oil. The lettuce from the salad was grown in Greenhouse 130 light and the system that was used is the widely used system known as the Pond System.

The lettuce and other hydroponics based systems are being explored by students and faculty members. Specifically, one study is examining two different types of lighting used in the system: high pressure sodium which is the existing fixutre and the LED fixture which relays high specific lights and will predictably, overtake the high pressure sodium lighting for its efficiency.

Undergraduates who are interested in the field are encouraged to take Dr. Matson’s Indoor hydroponics class this spring semester. The class will involve lots of hands on experience, research opportunities, and interesting applications of hydroponics.

After this cafe, I am definitely amazed by the innovation in agriculture that is happening in this era. This cafe also inspired me to schedule a tour of the greenhouse at Cornell. There are tulips and poinsettias which could definitely be a plus for your Instagram!

Lettuce Eat

Once again, this week in Rose Cafe, I was inspired to learn something that I had no prior knowledge about. I had no idea that LED lights could be used to grow hydroponic vegetables, much less that the colors of the lights mattered. Hydroponics seems to be the future of plant growth, using less time, space, and labor to grow crops than the traditional way with soil and enabling harvest all year round. I am amazed that vegetables grown by this method are more nutritious, though implementing the system can be costly. But to me, the benefits of hydroponics far outweigh the costs, so I am excited to see it become more popular in the future.

The Enigma Machine

In a series of vignettes, the film Citizen Kane tells the story of a man’s life in the most perfect way possible. A person’s life is so much more than the big achievements that he or she accomplishes. Kane’s greatest successes are largely over-looked, quickly passed over in a brief newsreel or completely left out of the narrative entirely such as Kane’s reaction to his wife and son’s deaths. Instead the director Orson Welles focuses in on brief almost mundane episodes in the fictional Mr. Kane’s life. Each short view into Kane’s life reveals a different aspect of his personality, both in terms of what he believes and how his beliefs change over time. He starts off as an idealistic young man and becomes a middle aged miser dedicated to making people love him. We learn so little about him, and yet so much. At times we can read Kane like a book and others he is as incomprehensible as a pile of jigsaw puzzle pieces. The film was incredibly ahead of its time for this, most leading men of the 1930s and 1940s were, for lack of a better term, simple. Mr. Smith went to Washington to do good and succeeded, George Bailey became depressed until everyone told him he had a wonderful life, Dorothy was lost but then the Wizard brought her home. Movies from that time were cut and dry. The good guys win, the bad guys lose. Citizen Kane has no “bad guy”, rather we are watching a man trying to be the best he can be, reaching immense heights of power, but by the end of his life nothing is quite right. The audience feels pity for the elderly Kane who was so much and additionally so little. The film is a story which humanizes this fictional man into someone we care about. For decades we have wondered about Kane and his Rosebud.

I can’t help but wonder how much of Orson Welles inadvertently became a part of Charles Foster Kane (or perhaps how much of Kane became a part of Welles?). Reading about Welles’ life story there are unusual parallels, in particular a sense that Welles himself was never quite satisfied with his life. An interesting project could be a retelling of Citizen Kane but base the life story around Welles himself instead of Hearst. Films made by Welles are considered to the greatest ever made and yet he seems like such a mysterious figure, Citizen Kane really being his only well known work. In addition he achieved the status of a prodigy in the 1930s, but took on bit parts in movies later in his life to even stay relevant. Like Kane, Welles remains to an extent an enigma. He has multiple films which have never seen the light of day. Both Kane and Welles were the best in their fields of expertise but nevertheless seem incomplete, unfinished like Xanadu. And they will never be understood nor can we hope to make sense of their lives. The film Citizen Kane is so great because of what it leaves out, the incompleteness inherent to the story. It is impossible to put all the pieces together. That is the beauty of Citizen Kane, it is an insurmountable puzzle which we get to constantly put together.

The Power of Loving Persistence

I really loved this story. The Loving’s story really captures how sometimes change is brought about when people simply live their lives by what they know is right in their heart. Richard and Mildred persisted. Refusing to let other people steal their joy, they found a way to build the life they wanted to live surrounded by people they love. Richard and Mildred embodied this silent strength, and by continuing on and doing what they believed they should have the right to do, changed the course of American history and ensured that every couple that came after them would have the right they had the courage to secure for themselves. One of the most powerful lines of the movie, I think, is when Mildred explained that they may “lose the small battles, but win the big war.” This line is so powerful because when we are in the middle of striving for change or working towards some goal, sometimes it is difficult to see the small battles as part of a larger war. It is often all to easy to admit defeat the first time we are told “no” or the first time we fail. Starting to plan the next battle and believing that the war has yet to be won takes both incredible courage and wisdom. The Loving story is a testament to the that fact that even when the outcome of a battle seems most definitive, the war cannot end if its soldiers keep persisting. The Loving story serves as a reminder not to underestimate the power of our own human spirits and the change we can effect just by harnessing this power and standing firmly in our beliefs. Also, I think another point that the Loving story illuminates is that when we see people in our lives or even across the country or world entering into these battles, we should compassionately listen to their stories and join the battle. Mildred pointed out that she and her family had their “enemies” and their “friends.” The Loving story reminds us that we need to listen to people’s stories—not make judgments about what these stories are or should be based on the color of their skin, who they love, where they are from, or anything else—and share their stories when they need to be heard, being a friend and helping them to win the larger war they had the courage to put in motion.

Marketing the Revolution

One of the things that struck me most about Citizen Kane was its deep criticism of how marketing has influenced our ability to engage in sincere political protest. Kane bought the newspapers in order to speak for the voice of the working man, as he put it. However, in doing so, and having his angle for each take, he took the idea of genuinely promoting the lives of working class America and effectively commercialized it. He turned it into a product that could be bought and sold through his newspaper, and arguably in doing so actually took a lot of the bite out of any real progress for working class Americans. We see this all the time in our modern neoliberal society, wherein Companies control the language of protest through commercialization. An excellent example of this was during many of the protests following Trump’s election, particularly those in early 2017. Images of the late Carrie Fisher dressed as Princess Leia, and of the “Starbird” symbol used by the Rebel Alliance of the same franchise were used to protest Trump’s statements, particularly those against women, and used as a rallying cry for a similar sort of Rebellion against his policies. While I myself am a huge fan of Star Wars, there is something I find quietly disconcerting about the fact that the symbols of a workers revolution are being given by a massive employer, and something that I think is paralleled with Kane’s newspaper claiming to speak for the workers while also benefiting massively from their employment.

How Modernity Incorporates Ancient Ideas, Rose Cafe Discussion with Sam Legasse

Last week, I had the opportunity to attend the Rose Cafe where GRF Sam Legasse spoke about his research involved modern primitives. I thought this discussion was very interesting as we were discussing about how modernity really relies on primitive features/aspects as well. A main example being about how many of the modern museums we have nowadays showcase many primitive artifacts, paintings,etc. This discussion was interesting because we keep on hearing about how the world is becoming more modern in terms of the barriers people are able to surpass in terms of success, technologies being used to solve environmental/medicinal problems, etc. However, this discussion also brought to light how many “primitive” aspects of history are still with us today in terms of museums displaying paintings that convey old views people had about certain race groups.

This got me thinking about how a lot of “primitive”aspects of life that people want to dissociate with are still prevalent today. It is important that we have a balance between “primitive” and “modern” as primitive aspects of life because one is not superior to the other. Instead, both have played concepts have played a huge role in the developing society that we have. This discussion also got me thinking about the negative connotation that people give “primitive” aspects because there is this belief that if something is old, or not used as frequently then it is inferior. However, in reality, there is so much to learn from “primitive” artifacts/technologies, and ways of life as they have dictated the lives that people are able to lead today. This idea really relates to learning from your mistakes/past and using that to guide your future. I’m curious to see the degree to which modernism will keep progressing and eventually reach a point back to its primitive roots making a complete circle.

Give Them Back Their Rights: Kane the People’s Man

One of the most interesting moments of Citizen Kane is the scene where Kane’s old friend Leland remarks that when Kane spoke of advocating for the common man, he always spoke in terms of “giving” the people their rights, as if that was in his power. Raised amidst great wealth, his ideas of morality and honor were centered around what money could buy, and even though “big money” was often his enemy, he saw his own wealth as the solution to everything—or at least as the key to winning the people’s admiration, which appears to be what really drove him. As Leland and Susan both note, Kane always tried to buy people’s love through benevolence (e.g. by sending Leland a fat check alongside his pink slip or “fulfilling” Susan’s dream of becoming an opera singer), though he always seemed to miss the mark of granting what his friends actually wanted, since he was only every giving what satisfied his notion of what was right.

Citizen Kane

Citizen Kane was a very interesting film to watch. I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was highly reflective of the times we live in today. The handling of the subject matter and topics brought up was also very effective and ahead of its time.  I was shocked that the film was so serious and did not fall into classical troupes despite its antiquity.

Perhaps the most important matter brought up in the film was the struggle between money,  and family/relationships. Putting equal amount of time and effort into both is very difficult as exemplified by Kane’s situation. Often priority is given to one or the other and the one not given priority falls behind and is forgotten. Kane is an ideal example for the necessity of a healthy balance. His neglect of his child and first wife combined with his insatiable thirst for admiration quickly become a destabilizing factor in his life. His lust for superiority is unstable and makes his behavior erratic and volatile.

As we witness his descent from power it becomes more and more apparent that he is the one most responsible for it. His actions and decisions are all cold but not too calculated. Despite having the outward appearance of a calculated person his decisions are all made based on passion and appearance. His haphazard second marriage and refusal to bow out of the race are exemplary evidence of his lack of judgement.

All in all, Kane is a good model for the citizen and person you should avoid becoming.

Pacing Yourself

I’ve had a reserved, slightly fraught, relationship with yoga. My first brush with this activity was at the age of 11. My school had implemented a year of yoga, so I spent about 2 hours every week stretching, bending and balancing. Although I enjoyed outdoor activities, yoga was different. It required flexibility, something I severely lacked. Despite this, I used to have fun. The environment was relaxing and most of the class whispered/spoke to each other throughout the activity.

Since then, I’ve been practicing yoga extremely sporadically. Needless to say, I haven’t gotten much better: During the yoga session, there were many moments where I felt like I had gotten a pose, only to realise that I had not. For example, a fair number of the poses required straight legs, but my knees were almost perpetually bent. The most enjoyable was shavasana, the one where we  focus on our breathing while lying down (Only because it did not test my flexibility or balance).

However, Megan, our instructor, told us to go at our own pace. It was a reminder that everyone has different abilities, and you shouldn’t force yourself to do something that could potentially injure you. Which was an important point for me, considering my prior experiences with yoga. Overall, it was a relaxing event that was a good way to take a break from work.

Longing for the Past and Resenting the Present: A Lesson from Charles Foster Kane

I watched Citizen Kane years ago as a child and didn’t appreciate its meaning. However, viewing it as a young adult last Friday gave me a greater respect and admiration for the movie’s potent messages, depth, and relatability. Citizen Kane has been ranked as the greatest movie of all time by various media outlets, and I finally understand the reasoning behind these honors.

The renowned film begins with the death of a wealthy newspaper magnate, the fictional Charles Foster Kane. His last word, uttered upon his deathbed, was “Rosebud,” and the movie centers around an investigation of this word’s meaning. We eventually discover that the word “Rosebud” was inscribed on the wooden sled Kane had as a child, an item with which he was playing moments before he was sold by his parents to a rich socialite named Robert Thatcher.

Therefore, Rosebud is symbolic of Kane’s childhood, the only time in his life in which he felt genuinely loved and nurtured, carefree, and happy. It is interesting to consider our own, individual Rosebuds. Sometimes I, like Kane, do wish to return to my days as a kid, when the world seemed so simple and so innocent, and stress was essentially nonexistent. Its hard to grow up and realize the evil, immorality, and corruption that exists on this planet. It is difficult to come to terms with the struggles and hard lives that many members of low-income communities, minorities, and third-world countries face on a daily basis. Life gets increasingly complicated and feelings of anxiety become commonplace. Thus, it is difficult not to sometimes want to return to the days of naivety and pure, uninhibited fun.

However, there are many benefits of being an adult that I would not want to lose in returning to my childhood. Despite having to accept the presence of poverty and immorality on the planet, as adults, we gain the power to induce change in these societal issues. We are taken more seriously by others, and have the ability to speak up for ourselves and be heard. Additionally, as adults, we have more freedom and the independence to choose our individual paths. We get to decide our own priorities and how we want to live our lives. So, every period in our lives has its advantages and disadvantages, its happy and its sad moments. However, we always tend to look back on the past positively, when in reality there were many hardships we faced. Meanwhile, we are often unhappy and ungrateful in the present moment. This is an important point, as Kane’s childhood didn’t seem like the greatest experience – his dad implied that he had corporally punished Kane in the past. Kane’s home seemed isolated, in the middle of a snow-covered Colorado. Did Kane have neighbors with whom he could hang out? Because Kane’s family was so poor, it is unclear how high Kane’s quality of life was at his parents’ home. This is not to say that I agree with Kane’s mother’s decision to sell his child to a rich socialite with the intention of giving him a better life — that is a whole other discussion. My point is that the past is not always as great as we remember it to be, but we always long to return to it rather than enjoy what we have now. This was Kane’s problem – he resented being taken from his childhood home so much that it affected his capacity to live a happy, wholesome life full of love, enjoyment, and appreciation for his privilege.

In conclusion, Citizen Kane revealed that longing for the past isn’t necessarily the best endeavor. It is absolutely important to reflect on our past, but when these reflections inhibit our ability to thrive in the present moment, it becomes problematic.

Citizen Kane

I noticed many similarities between Citizen Kane and current events. Kane reminded me of a certain president that is also a billionaire and has used yellow journalism, or fake news, to his advantage and also has had multiple wives and ran for public office. I think Kane’s frequent utterances of “Rosebud” was a way to control his massive ego by trying to connect to much simpler times with this biological parents given that the sled he was using while at home had Rosebud engraved at the bottom. I have heard many people say this is one of the best movies of all time, but I honestly had a really hard time seeing why.

Does More Money Mean More Happiness?

The film Citizen Kane is a really good example to talk about money and happiness.

We see obviously Kane is a talented person in someway and of course rich. However, people might also feel the same way as I did that we don’t like this guy. While he is famous and rich, the way he talked to people and how he pursuit the interest is disrespectful and selfish. Probably, for an outsider we don’t care about how famous or rich the person we’re talking to is. We just care how he responds to me, how he treats me, and whether he is respectful to me. However, I may also doubt whether Kane himself is happy. It seems that he enjoys the power of being flattered but we see the deepest sadness he had in the end. From that we might guess the he is not always happy all the time especially when he gets richer and more popular.

Thus, the relationship between money and happiness might not be that straightforward -positive or negative. Of course we know the richer the happier in general cases but from this film we also learn that the significant amount of money can’t ensure happiness either. Therefore, it seems that the logic of the richer the happier may apply to an extent beyond which, they are not strongly positively related. In other words, we just need enough money to have an above average life. Once we satisfy the basic needs, the beyond happiness will not too much based on money.

In 5 to 10 years, maybe…

Earlier this week I attended the Cafe on Hydroponics. I had never really heard of hydroponics before, but what surprised me the most was the level of control one can get by growing plants in hydroponic environments instead of regular greenhouse pots. Since all of the nutrients exclusively come from the water that the plants are grown it, it’s really easy to fine tune that nutrient mixture for optimum results.

Even though commercial hydroponics are mostly just popular in Japan as of now, they could become a lot more widespread in the coming years. One of the advantages of hydroponics is that you can create structures that house the plants with as little space usage as possible: it was mentioned that so-called “vertical farming” is a potential technique whereby a greenhouse stacks a bunch of arrays of plants on top of each other. Even though this requires a lot of energy with pumps, lights, climate control, etc. the space savings that one could get by doing this “stacking” could potentially make this a more efficient way to farm in the future.

Citizen Kane, A Man’s Life in Motion

I came into watching Citizen Kane with high expectations. Not only has the movie been praised by almost every film critic in existence, it has also been ranked consistently as one of the greatest movies of all time. A movie that redefined what movies could be, in their plots, cinematography, and themes. The movie was incredibly slow, slower than I would have expected even for an older movie. This can probably be attributed to the fact that a summary of Kane’s life is given at the beginning of the movie so when the rest of the movie is just telling the story of the major events in Kane’s life, I already knew how the situations were going to play out. It made the scenes incredibly slow, with each one devolving into me just waiting for the conclusion of each scene to match what was already said at the beginning.  This made the movie terribly hard to watch for me as it felt excruciatingly long.

After the movie ended I felt it did not live up to my expectations of what it would be, it was not what I expected. After a few hours had passed since the movie had ended, I had time to reflect on its themes, how a man transformed in front of my eyes, from someone who means well, a genuinely good human being, to someone that was despised by everyone around him. This is all culminated in his saying of “Rosebud” when his second wife left him and moments before his death. “Rosebud” which was the name of sled that was taken from him long ago when he was child living in rural Colorado. It reminded him of a simpler time, a time where he didn’t have wealth or responsibility, and was just a child. It reminded him of the life he lost by gaining everything most people want in their life at such a young age. It eventually turned him into a recluse in old age after he had lost everyone and everything he had loved.

This is exactly what a great movie does, it forces you to reflect and think about what happened in the movie long after the final credits have passed, and while great movies can also provide great viewing experiences, not all of them must. This movie forced me to consider its themes and examine this man’s life even after I had a negative viewing experience. It is a great movie for this fact, and one that I will keep in mind later when watching older movies.

Growing Plants Without Soil

This past Wednesday, I attended the Rose Cafe on hydroponics. I had vaguely heard of hydroponics before the talk, but I did not really know anything about it. As a result, I found the talk to be extremely informative. There are apparently different types of hydroponic systems, each with their own pros and cons. In addition, there are different ways to ensure that the plants get the light that they need. There is, of course, natural lighting, but that is often not enough when in a greenhouse. The most common artificial lighting is high-pressure sodium lighting. However, this will probably–like most other lighting–be replaced with LED lighting. Since LED lights come in many different colors, it is possible to experiment with how the plants grow in different color lights. For instance, it was mentioned in the talk that red lettuce will be green if grown under exclusively red light. This makes me wonder if it is possible to change other aspects of plants just by changing the color of the light used to grow them.

Reviewing Citizen Kane

After watching North by Northwest last week, I kind of had a feeling of what Citizen Kane would be like as a film. Released in 1941, Citizen Kane details the rather broken life of a man Charles Foster Kane and the mysterious meaning of his final spoken word: “rosebud.” The film is told as a series of flashbacks and interviews. In the very beginning of the film, Kane’s mother strikes gold and suddenly becomes rich, causing her to hand over custody of her child to banker, Thatcher.

After becoming very rich, Kane became a newspaper typhoon, got married, and even decided to try getting into politics. However, as his wealth built up, we saw Kane become a frustrated and selfish person. He struggles with his relationships and treats people well to try to get love in return.

His final utterance of the word “rosebud” is revealed at the end of the movie, as it was the word written on his sled that he had when he was given to Thatcher. It was the only thing that he truly kept throughout his life. To me, it seems as if Kane could never get over the moment that he was given away and uses “rosebud” as a way to think about the potential happiness that he could have had if he had just been given the chance at a regular life.

While I am not always a huge fan of older films, I found the plot and direction of this film to be interesting, as it was told in a series of flashbacks. The film has some important messages as well, as it indicates that money does not always make people happy and can often destroy them. It also explains how much of an impact relationships can have on a person’s life.

Charles Kane: An Interesting Character

Citizen Kane begins with the death of its subject. Charles Foster Kane, a newspaper tycoon based in part on William Randolph Hearst, dies at his opulent estate, Xanadu. His last word, as reported in the papers, is “Rosebud”. A newspaper reporter is tasked by his editor with discovering who or what “Rosebud” is. Through the reporter’s interviews with colleagues and an ex-wife, Kane’s life is revealed.

Charles Kane’s mother owns a boarding house in a mining town. A tenant, unable to pay, gives her what he believes to be a worthless deed as payment. Gold is then found, and the family is suddenly quite wealthy. Mrs. Kane makes the extraordinary decision to give her son over to the custody of a banker so that he can be educated.

At the end of the film, it is revealed that “Rosebud” is the name of the sled Charles Kane was playing with as a boy on that day that his mother told him she would be sending him away. It would seem, then, that Charles Kane’s unhappiness – and I believe the film reveals him to be a fundamentally unhappy person – stems from his mother’s abandonment. While she believed she was acting in his best interest, Charles’ mother denied him a normal childhood and parental love. In his adult life, he goes on to have a string of broken relationships: two failed marriages, and a falling out with his best friend which results in the end of the relationship.

It seems then, that Charles Kane’s choice of last words – “Rosebud” – is expressing a desire for things to have gone differently. If only his mother had not sent him away, his life could have been very different. Yet, it was Charles Kane who was responsible for the misery in his life, and for misery in others’ lives.

Charles’ second wife, Susan Alexander, expresses to him most explicitly that he doesn’t really love her, or anyone. He gives to others to make himself feel better, or more in control, or to manipulate their opinions of him. He wants to be loved without loving in return. Charles Kane is selfish. He does not, and seemingly cannot, consider the needs of others, and place them before his own.

The crux of the film is thus a simple question: Could Charles Kane have been any different than he was? If his mother had not sent him away, would he have grown up to be a happier man? Or, could he have learned to respect the needs and desires of those around him, and held onto his friends and family? Was what happened to Charles Kane inevitable? Or could it have gone another way. The consideration of these questions makes “Citizen Kane” an interesting film, and an excellent one.

A Tragic Life

In the film Citizen Kane, Kane’s entire life was based on wanting to be accepted. Kane always seemed like he wanted to help people but helping people was just the means to get to his goal and was never his true goal. Overall, to me, Kane was a controlling and selfish man hiding behind a facade of success and benevolence. Who is Kane? I do not even think Kane knew who he was or what he really wanted. He seemed like a lost soul and I think that no amount of money is worth being in this state. Kane being rich therefore worked against him and he never got to explore who he truly was. Moreover, at many times in the film, I was angry at Kane, especially at the way he treated Susan. He treated Susan like a child, as if he knew what was best for her and what was not.

The ending in which Kane’s sled was burned was a reminder that he is a hurt individual and has always been due to his childhood. As much as I want to blame Kane for his actions, I also feel a lot of pity for him. This does not make his actions forgivable, but I think keeping in mind the childhood that he had is important in understanding the decisions Kane made in his life. This film taught me that there are so many things to take into account when assessing a person. Still, I think that because Kane is such a complicated character, at the end of the film, you’re not really sure if you know him better now. That’s what makes the film so special.

The Nuances of Perception

Citizen Kane follows the story of Charles Foster Kane through the eyes of a reporter, Jerry Thompson. Kane lives an empty life, never knowing true companionship. He is wrought with the inability to navigate personal relationships, and his childhood spent unwillingly away from his family certainly plays a role in his dysfunctional relationships. I thought the movie was thought-provoking and deserving of the high ratings given my critics.

Throughout the movie, I was most intrigued by the role perception played in developing Kane’s character. The film is set up as flashbacks from interviews Thompson conducts of people in Kane’s life, all to find the meaning of “rosebud,” the last word Kane uttered before his death. Thompson never finds the meaning of rosebud, which is revealed to the audience in the closing scene as the name of his Kane’s childhood sled. The fact that this remained unknown to researchers delving deep into Kane’s life shows how individual the human experience is, and how little we can read about the lives and minds of others. It’s very possible to gather information about a person’s life through events and encounters and piece together who that person is, but the accuracy of this completed puzzle is difficult to ascertain. Indeed, the very idea of “accuracy” implies that there is a truth to a person’s life, and I’d argue there is no such thing. Our individual experiences of life are shaped by how we perceive events in our lives, and this perception may be entirely different from how other perceive the same situations. This difference in perception is something Kane never comes to understand, and is one cause of the destruction of his relationships.

A Different Perspective

Ever since I was a kid, I always loved going to museums. From the Natural History Museum to the Metropolitan Museum of Art it was one of my favorite activities to do as a kid who lived near New York City. And when I went, I was focused only of what was being displayed, and nothing else. However, this Café brought an interesting topic to my attention. How and what exactly is displayed in museums. The style that artifacts and cultures are put on display is a very standard and accepted one. With real life models in large glass cases, and various items hung up on walls to be wondered and gawked at. While no one puts much thought into this, the Café brought up an interesting point. The origins of this practice of display has a less-than-innocent place in history. It stems back to the age when countries were clamoring to conquer other, “less civilized” countries, and put their culture on display, as a sort of prize or oddity. While this may not be the connotation in museums today, perhaps we should start to figure out a new way to accurately portray the history and various cultures of the world.

Watering the Crops: Hydroponics

This week, we were privileged to have staff from a hydroponics lab on campus come and speak to us at the Rose Cafe. First, however, I must comment on how fresh the hydroponic lettuce was! I could seriously taste a difference between the hydroponic crop and the soil crop. This pleasant discrepancy was essentially explained by our guest speakers. The PowerPoint presented displayed the various hydroponic systems using basic terminology understandable to all, even those with absolutely no prior exposure to the field (me). Nonetheless, the systems do make a lot of sense. Constant exposure to water and air is definitely a different, and perhaps even better, approach than soil. Later, we talked about the effect different types of LED lights have on the plant. Prior to this week’s Rose cafe, I had no idea that this field had so much breath and nuance! Lastly, we were able to view a few slides featuring pictures of crops in Japanese grocery stores that were grown hydroponically. I will definitely be on the look-out for more hydroponically grown crops, and cannot wait to taste more!

Madame Toussads Hair Stylist

Nicholas Carbonaro is a hair stylist based in Ithaca and this week at Rose Cafe, he gave some helpful tips and tricks for college students about self-care. His expertise really shined through as he gave advice to individuals specifically geared towards their haircare questions. Surprisingly, there was not a large difference in the number of female and male students who showed up to the event.

One question that I asked is how I can put in the least effort, least amount of money, and maintain the health of my hair (i.e. avoid bleaching and harsh chemicals) but add color to my hair as a change from the all-black natural hair that I currently have. He recommended that I try balayage. I decided to research more into this style and I discovered some interesting things. For instance, this style is also known as “painting” for its natural look, lightened highlight look. Leading experts recommend the balayage look for people with natural short hair that is curly/wavy in texture. This is the exact type of hair that I have (look below!)

Some other points that I found interesting is the economics behind hair dressing. For instance, Carbonaro explained why female haircuts are so price heavy, it’s because it takes longer for the stylist to cut the hair, and you are paying them hourly rather than by the amount of hair they are cutting. Also, I found out that many of the shampoo products that exist under large companies such as L’Oreal which have high end brands (salon luxury brands) and lower end brands (i.e. Garnier) use essentially the same ingredients. Finding the the shampoo and conditioner best suited for hair type is the key to maintaining healthy hair. Also, I found out that curly hair has more surface area exposed to the air/sun/environment which is why it easily gets damaged. So, conditioner is very important for everyone but especially people with curly hair.

Carbonaro also made the interesting connection between opportunity cost and self-care. People often complain about the high price of a good haircut, but they don’t realize the value or worth of the money. For instance, someone is willing to spend money on a night out partying, but when it comes to self-image, and self-care, they become very considerate about pricing. I guess the overall message was that life is about decisions, and self-image is something that should be valued highly especially in certain industries related to business which is what I am interested in.

Also, a side note, Carbonaro was the Madame Toussads artist who made Donald Trump wigs and he told us that they received over 100 page document of corrections to the Trump statue that they had created (even though, everyone would agree the statue looked like a replica of Trump)!

Rest and Relaxation in a High Stress Environment

This weekend, I had the pleasure of attending a yoga class brought to Rose House for the day. Throughout the class, the instructor repeatedly reminded us, “don’t forget to breathe!” It struck me how apt that statement was, not just in the context of yoga, but in my daily life at Cornell. Often it is so easy to begin drowning in work that we forget to take time for ourselves, come to the surface, and breathe. In doing so, we “hold our breaths” in a way that simply makes our responsibilities more asphyxiating. However, being given the opportunity to step away from my responsibilities for about an hour and relax, listening to my body instead of my mind (and my planner) was incredibly valuable. Afterward, I felt energized and much less stressed out than usual. It was as if I could feel the stress physically leaving my body throughout the session (which is aim of mindfulness and yoga, I suppose), leaving me at a much more healthy stress level when the session concluded.

What Will Be Primitive in the Future?

Last week, I went to a talk given by GRF Sam about the modern and the primitive. The modern and primitive are basically aspects of life from different time periods and how they are perceived. For instance, Sam showed us a short clip of a dance by the Tiller Girls from the movie Half Shot at Sunrise from the year 1930. The female dancers were dressed in masculine clothing and performed a dance in the style of a military march. This juxtaposition of female and masculine characteristics makes this clip modern, since it brought something new to the normal concepts of the previous time periods. We also saw this idea of the modern and primitive coming together in another example he showed us of Josephine Baker’s famous Banana Dance. Baker used the tribal stereotype, which could be considered primitive, and mixed it with modern culture.

One question that struck me after this talk was: What aspects of today’s society will be considered good examples of the primitive in the future, and how soon? It is hard for us to think of something from a future time period which would make ours seem primitive. For instance, it would have been impossible for those using primitive tools centuries ago to predict or imagine the computers we have today. Culturally as well, if we grow up with certain norms, it can be hard to break from those. But, maybe this is something that we should always consider if we want to make a difference in the world. This is the basis of a visionary.

Modern Primitives

Last week I attended the Rose Cafe hosted by GRF Sam. Sam’s talk focused on his work with modern primitives, specifically in how art and literature can function as relics of colonialism through the intersection of the modern and the primitive. During the cafe, he showed us a variety of visuals which were designed to make us consider the way we think about the terms “modern” and “primitive”. One image that I found particularly striking was a photograph of a large room with a high ceiling which contained many primitive objects housed in a variety of rectangular glass cases. This photograph was taken in a way which, at first glance, more resembled a department store than a museum. As Sam pointed out the function of class in the idea of a museum, which is designed more for middle or upper class individuals, as it combines with the idea of displaying post-colonial cultures and peoples as collections of stolen objects, I thought that the suggestion of this image as a department store was particularly poignant.

While Sam’s entire talk was quite fascinating, I personally found his discussion of museum exhibits to be the most impactful. As a person who has spent much time in museums and generally enjoys visiting them, this portion of his talk made me question my own role in certain problematic practices. Sam made valid points about how the way curators construct museum exhibits designed to represent primitive cultures is often influenced strongly by colonial ideologies. This really made me reconsider how I have thought about primitive art displays in museums I have visited in the past, and encouraged me to be more thoughtful about my own perception of these exhibits in the future.

Overall, I really enjoyed last week’s cafe. I was pleasantly surprised to see a field such as Sam’s represented, as the cafes can often be kind of repetitive in terms of which fields they encompass. It sometimes seems as if the Rose Cafe selection is dominated by talks about either agricultural research or general life advice. It was mentioned that there may be more talks being given by GRFs about their research, and I am really looking forward to seeing more diversity.

The Modern Primitive

Last week, I went to the Rose Cafe with GRF Sam Lagasse, where I learned about the modern primitive.  We looked at various dances and photographs, and I looked at these dances and photographs in a new light.  Before the conversation, if I looked at a painting of a train crossing water, I would have thought about how the painting was different.  But, I never would have really considered the meaning of the painting: why is the train going over water when trains usually go over land, what does the train represent in contrast with what the water represents, and what does this photograph say about progress?  I never would have thought about the train representing masculinity, over fragile waters.  I never would have thought about how the train represents travel and the journey into the future.  I never would have thought about so many different aspects of the painting.

I was really happy to go to this talk because it gave me a bit of a new perspective when analyzing certain parts of my life.  He brought up some contemporary examples, like the paleo diet (people eating like they used to because it was “healthier”) and the new push to move away from being so engrossed in technology, and I like how the idea of the modern primitive was applied to things I encounter daily.

Old is Not Always Gold

Last week I went to a Rose Cafe where we talked about modern primitivism. It was interesting because we also talked about how some people try to avoid modern advances, and go back to how things used to be. For example, the paleo diet is very popular because people believe that that’s how we used to eat long ago, and therefore that must be healthy. I am not super familiar with the paleo diet, so I can’t comment on its health benefits, but we should avoid thinking that things should be healthy/good for you just because we used to do them long ago. For example, people used to carry sweet-smelling salts around because they thought that it would prevent them from getting the plague. We now obviously know that that is not true. On another note, some people also avoid using technology. While it is not good to always be on your phone/computer 24/7, I think that using technology is really good in moderation. You can use to keep in touch with your family/friends, learn new things, and find out what’s happening in the world. Technology helps make the world smaller. For example, you could be in Ithaca practicing your spanish online with someone from a Spanish speaking country. The world is getting more and more interconnected every day, so it’s really important to keep up with all of the new changes.

Yoga for the soul

This was the first time I’ve ever done any yoga — and it was great! The instructor was so patient and helpful. She told us to listen to our bodies and no to do anything uncomfortable. Some poses my body did not like, but I did them anyways because I wanted to try it. I’m glad I didn’t choose to sleep in on a precious Saturday to go to yoga. I’ve been so stressed lately and honestly, while doing yoga I felt so relaxed. At the end when we were in the resting pose, I nearly fell asleep (I actually might have). She also gave us tips on how we could relieve stress on our own with simple yoga poses. Even if these do not count as rose scholar events anymore, I will probably sign up again if time permits! I even bought a yoga mat recently because of how inspired I was.

The juxtaposition of the Modern and the Primitive

Last week in the Rose Cafe, GRF Sam Legasse came in to talk about a concept that I was not very familiar with: the modern primitive. Sam is a Ph.D. student in the English department. As a Biology and Society major on the pre-med track, my field of study is quite interdisciplinary. Yet, I do not have much experience with the humanities. As a result, the unique perspectives that were discussed during the evening were very interesting, many of which I had not thought of myself.

Sam did a very good job of incorporating different media platforms into his presentation of what the modern and the primitive exactly are, on their own. Then, we attempted to piece together what exactly the modern primitive means. We came to the consensus that many of the ideas of the modern primitive stem from the concept of colonialism. I found that Josephine Baker’s The Banana Dance and The Tiller Girls exemplified modern primitivism very well. They showed the stark contrast yet juxtaposition of the modern and the primitive.

An interesting application of the modern primitive being applied in our society today is the paleo diet. This diet represents an attempt to go back to ancient times when people were supposedly “healthier.” Overall, I think it is important to understand how our experiences influence how we interpret the definition of the modern primitive in different contexts. It is easy for us to look down upon ideas rooted in the past, but what becomes clear is that our views are consciously or subconsciously influenced by our environment, and our environment has been shaped by historical events. Therefore, we must learn to appreciate the past and how it influences our conceptions of the present and future.

Ethical Manipulation?

Personally, I was confused by the film North by Northwest. I’m not exactly certain what the name of the movie has to do with the actual plot either.

However, what did catch my attention was how a clueless man was roped into running for his life, seemingly for reasons that he was not responsible for. Even law enforcement seemed to have their minds set against him, without cluing him into the situation. I know it is a very unrealistic scenario to find yourself in to begin with, but there is something to be said about the ethical decision behind using an innocent man for public security matters without his explicit consent.

As humorous as the movie was, I was a little frustrated at the resolution because he is essentially pressured into his involvement in the undercover operation, and still ends up losing the woman he hopes to win over. At no point in time was he given the option to not participate. To me that represents a movie whose plot was not thoroughly thought out, and opting for a similar ending to waking from  a dream, or simply a director with disregard for free-will.

The paradox of modern primitivism

Last week’s Rose Cafe was about modern primitivism, which dived into nuances of culture and society that I had never really thought about. It was very enlightening and it was clear that GRF Sam was very passionate about the topic which made the discussion much more engaging and enjoyable. We started by looking at various pictures and watching short clips to get an idea about what is meant by words like “modern” and “primitive.” A lot of society’s perception about these things is shaped by the ideas of colonialism. One really interesting example was comparing Pablo Picasso’s racist depiction of “primitives” vs. Josephine Baker (a black entertainer of the 1920s) and her performance of the banana dance. The differences between the two remain relevant today as we have important conversations about cultural appropriation and why it doesn’t necessarily go both ways. This is due to the context of history which is filled with oppression and struggle for minority groups.

Another interesting topic discussed was about the juxtaposition of primitivism in today’s post-modern society. For example, the trend of the Paleo Diet (in which you eat only as a caveman would) seeks to return to a ‘healthier’ time when there were no manufactured and genetically modified foods. In reality, it is impossible to sustain a population of our size without GMOs and with modern technology and medicine, you are definitely better off in today’s age. A caveman’s average life expectancy was only 35 years after all. One of the take-home messages from the discussion was to be cognisant and to think critically about the instances of modern primitivism in today’s society.

Exorbitant Healthcare Costs: An American Pandemic

Last Monday, I attended a seminar given by Dr. Elisabeth Rosenthal, a medical doctor trained at Harvard Medical School that is now the editor in chief of Kaiser Health News reporting on and investigating the American health system. Dr. Rosenthal is particularly interested in what leads to the outrageous price of healthcare in the United States that is not seen in other developed countries. For me, what stood out the most were her examples on the seemingly arbitrary nature of pricing that exists in this country for an identical medical procedure. A surgery at one hospital can cost nearly an order of magnitude higher than an equivalent treatment at another hospital in the same region or even city. While this may not affect someone that is adequately insured to a large degree, for an uninsured American or a visitor of another nation, the exorbitant prices charged with seemingly little justification on the part of the hospital can have shocking consequences. Also of interest to me was how Dr. Rosenthal highlighted the more recent development of “luxury hospitals” that have more in appearance to a high-end hotel than anything else. Are the associated costs passed on to patients being treated in such facilities justification for the additional comfort they provide? Probably not, especially given that a healthcare system should be focused on providing high quality treatment at a more affordable price rather than installing marble floors and purchasing high thread-count bed sheets.

This nation certainly has a major issue with its healthcare system that is not seen in any other developed nation to quite the same extent. The push against more socialist state-based healthcare to a privatized system has seen the development of for-profit healthcare, and the entanglement of hospital profits and big-pharma influences at the expense of the patient is worrisome. Dr. Rosenthal highlighted this excellently while also stating the difficulty of making a large headway toward improvement via new policy due to the controversial nature of healthcare in our political system and the conflicting ideas of many of the potential solutions and inability of our policymakers to compromise to a sufficient degree to make a meaningful change in a timely manner. With any hope, greater patient awareness of their rights and healthcare options will help to push for the demand of a more transparent healthcare system, but if anything can be said for certain, it would be that any lasting change will take much time and perseverance to see any substantial improvement.

The Modern Primitive

Last Wednesday, GRF Sam shared his area of study with us: the modern primitive. He looks at how the two seemingly opposite ideas seem to clash in the mid 1900s. He started out by asking us to help define what we believe modern and primitive mean with the aid of pictures and stories. Many of the images shown mixed things such as masculinity and femininity, industrialization and nature , and land and water. He showed us a couple of videos that exemplified the modern primitive: Josephine Baker’s The Banana Dance and The Tiller Girls.

As a former English major, I was expecting something very different walking into the talk. John Steinbeck and books like The Wasteland immediately popped into my head, but Sam’s scope of study was a pleasant surprise. I got to experience a new field of study none of my classes have touched on. I especially like how Sam was not hesitant to point out the appropriation of some cultures and the colonization that goes with imperialization. The dichotomy between those thought to be primitive and those who are modern was abundantly clear.

The video Sam showed at the end was my favorite part. First and foremost, it again showed how we seem to distance ourselves from what we see in places like museums; but in reality, we are part of the same, and the only thing that separate us is our point of view. Everything that has helped us gain knowledge has been a loss to someone else, and we should appreciate those who gave to let us gain. And the LGBT museum looked amazing, and it is somewhere I’d like to now visit.

Commercialization of holidays

Last week I attend the table talk about Halloween in Rose dining hall. What really attracts me about this table talk is the commercialization of holidays. I felt no surprise to hear that Americans spent the second highest amount of money in Halloween, which is only lower that Christmas. Even though I am a foreigner, I understand that people regard this day as an opportunity to dress up, have candies, spend happy time with families and friends. What is particularly interesting is that we can think about nowadays, whether the main content of holidays becomes consuming. For example, in China, Halloween is absolutely not a traditional holiday as it is in America. However, I know that not to mention in metropolitan cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, even in tiny cities like my Hometown, in Halloween/Christmas or other holidays in western world, businessmen have all their advertisements to encourage people to purchase their products and celebrate the holiday. Maybe commercialization of holidays is not necessarily a bad thing as some people think, but it is definitely a kind of phenomenon worth thinking.

Halloween!

Last week I attended a table talk discussing the history of Halloween. I think it’s extremely interesting that Halloween is the second biggest commercial holiday (the first being Christmas), but not at all surprising considering the amount of candy and costumes Americans purchased every year. It also made me think about how America (and other countries too I’m sure) commercializes holidays. For example, Christmas is a holiday of religious significance, and while a lot of families still go to church and celebrates Christmas for what it means, there are plenty of other families who partake only in the getting together with family, exchanging gifts, etc part of Christmas. Similarly, in this table talk, we learned that Halloween had religious significance in the past, but now, it’s simply a “spooky” holiday filled with costumes and candy and a lot of fun for both adults and children.

In my opinion, I think it’s pretty cool that America has Halloween, and it definitely gives everyone an excuse to dress up and have fun, but it’s also pretty cool learning about the history behind it with GRF Seema, because that was something I hadn’t considered much before. But also, through the discussion, I feel like Halloween is a holiday that is actually quite unique in America (I don’t think anyone else enjoys it as much as we does!) and though I’m too busy and probably too old for Halloween festivities nowadays, it’s still cool to see everyone’s different costumes last week.

Saturday Yoga

This past Saturday I attended a yoga class instructed by Megan, an employee from Cornell Fitness Center. Although I was having a hectic weekend, I ended up appreciating the hour I spent in her course. I am sure that I am not the only one who has a fitness center pass yet has not attended a group class since the first few weeks of the semester. Thus, I was happy to have the extra push to attend the yoga class this weekend since it counted as a Rose Scholar event.

I was especially pleased when she guided us through eagle pose, one of my favorite balancing poses. She told us that she picked this pose for the class because it it is cold season and apparently the pose massages the lymph nodes. Perhaps, I will make going to yoga more often a priority; until this past Saturday, I had forgotten how much I really do enjoy the relaxation and challenge.

A Conversation on Modernist Primitivism

Last Wednesday’s Rose Cafe session with GRF Sam Legasse was a lively conversation on how the modern and the primitive are defined and the implications that come with them, particularly in how they are juxtaposed. Because I didn’t have any experience with this before I appreciated Sam’s use of very visual examples and discussion based breakdown of these concepts. I enjoyed talking about the roots of these movements and how they certain people used them as vehicles for different ideas. This, above all else, showed that though one idea may dominate the times, artists constantly reinvent and put different spins and connotations on the same idea, adding to it and complicating the question of what it means to be human. It was especially interesting to me because I was able to learn and talk about the humanities even though it isn’t what I’m studying or taking any classes on.

Developing Ithaca

I’m very glad I attended John Schroeder’s discussion on housing in Ithaca.  His knowledge of the city’s developmental history gave me a new perspective on Ithaca.  I count this lecture as one of the many experiences showing me the differences between a big city like my hometown and a small city like Ithaca.  The most surprising to hear about was the extremely high land tax enforced throughout the area.  Professor Blalock brought up the subject; a subject that is definitely swept under the rug.  Home ownership is extremely precious in an area like Ithaca.  Not because housing is scarce like in an area like my hometown in D.C. but simply because of the New York laws I am unfamiliar with.

I was especially pleased to be able to discuss urban development after learning about natural preservation of urban areas with Tod Bittner.  The two topics have plenty of overlap as Ithacans in general are very proud of the natural features scattered throughout the town.  While development is important environmental sustainability is held at equal value.

Costly Healthcare

On Monday, Dr. Elisabeth Rosenthal came to Cornell to talk about her experiences reporting on healthcare and its many problems. Trained as a doctor, Dr. Rosenthal became a journalist for The New York Times. As a journalist, she covered many stories relating to healthcare and health policy. Her talk mostly focused on the problems in the American healthcare system. She discussed how arbitrary the costs of healthcare can be. For example, she mentioned how a drug that combined two products in one cost much more than both of the drugs separately. Therefore, patients that were prescribed the joint drug paid much more unnecessarily. In another story, she described the experience of a man who had a minor injury but ended up going to the hospital in an ambulance. Because the hospital did not know the extent of the injury, they had dispatched an unnecessary trauma team to meet the ambulance. Even though the patient did not need the team, he was still billed an exorbitant amount for it.

This talk really made me reflect upon the problems in the field I hope to go into. There seems to be a paradox that in a field that quite literally deals with life or death, some people can’t afford to chose life. That being said, doctors and other healthcare professionals usually go through rigorous training and schooling that takes a lot of time and money. They should be justly compensated for that. However, no one should be in a situation in which they can’t pay for a treatment that could save their lives. Hopefully, with efforts from citizens, state governments and the national government will be able to balance these two sides so that the healthcare system as well as the people it serves will be able to be supported.

A classic Suspense/Thriller

I expected North by Northwest to leave me a little more unsettled than it did.  I still liked it, and it was cool to see Hitchcock make his characteristic cameo, as he does in all his films, just a minute or so into the movie, but the film itself wouldn’t come to mind as something to watch on Halloween.

The scenery in different parts of the film include a lavish mansion, crop fields, and Mt. Rushmore, which is an interesting mixture of places if you ask me.  In some ways, the varied scenes contribute the confusing plot of a man who has been mistaken for someone else and is constantly on the run.  The same man is later mistakingly convicted of a murder at a United Nations meeting.  Though being placed in this situation would definitely be unfortunate, Roger Thornhill, the main character played by Cary Grant, is so suave and casual about everything that happens to him it felt more to me like I was watching something along the line of a James Bond movie, without the melodramatic villain.

The ending of the movie was interesting, as I have never seen anybody fight on top of the presidents’ heads at Mt. Rushmore.  Though I would have preferred to watch Psycho or The Birds, given the special occasion, I am glad that I can check another iconic film off my list.

Our Vine Home

This last weekend we participated in Into The Streets with GRF Magdala. The event started out with a fun series of performances. The dance group Breakfree and a drumming group whose name I can’t remember performed very well. After a speech from Ryan Lombardi, we all went our separate ways to our assignments. Ours was at the YMCA, which I assumed would be cleaning a basketball court or another indoor task. It turned out that we were volunteering in the outdoor center, which meant that it was very hands on.

Our first task involved waterproofing a vine hut. When we were first assigned the task, I thought it would be impossible. We had to thread vines through a framework to fill in the many holes, which required a lot of teamwork. Eventually we ran out of vines, so we learned all about how to find vines in the forest and pull them down. At one point, two other girls and I tried using all of our body weight to pull a vine down from a tree, but we all ended up in the mud instead. At the end of it all though, the vine hut looked so much better. The cost was that I looked so, so much worse. We were all covered in various plant matter and scratches from the work, but hopefully we’ve created something lots of kids can enjoy for years to come.

I think that is something that really motivated me to keep working on the vine hut even when it seemed to be pointless and not going anywhere. I knew that this was something that I would have loved as a kid, and now it was my turn to give back and make something for the next generation of kids to enjoy. The cost of our time and cleanliness is definitely worth it to make something kids can create memories in.

Styling Yourself

The talk with the stylist from Julia Stone’s salon was really enlightening. Nicholas Carbonaro brought up a good point, which is that we are all college students, and so we have to strike up a balance between professional and practical. Most of us don’t have the time or money for a high maintenance look, but we still need to look nice for internships or other professional events. It made me think about my own hair and what I can/should do to look more presentable in the future. Something he said that stuck with me was that you can’t expect a $100 haircut for $15. Most of us look for the cheapest hair cut and then complain about how bad it is, but we need to realize that the amount of time a stylist spends on your hair is time they could be spending with other clients, and so they need to be compensated accordingly.

As far as Nicholas Carbonaro’s life goes, he has a ton of experience under his belt. He’s worked on just about every hair type, but also has hair experience from working on wax statue hairpieces where he would have to punch in each strand of hair. Nicholas knows a lot about how to make your hair work for you personally, with different products according to your needs. I think it was a great cafe and taught me a lot about how to take care of your appearance without expending a ridiculous amount of time.

When I reflect on how his advice applies to me, it makes me realize that I don’t think about my appearance in a professional context at all. So far in my life, it hasn’t been necessary. Now that I’m entering a period of my life where job interviews and internships are going to be common, I’ll need to make sure I actually look professional, which is going to require investing in my appearance. Maybe appearance shouldn’t matter, but right now in our society it does. If you want to make a good impression and be taken seriously, you can’t look too unkempt.

Losing Fights to Plants Part 2

Last Saturday, I participated in Into the Streets for a second year with Rose House.  Our team was assigned to the Tompkins County YMCA, which is located near the Ithaca Mall north of campus.  When we got in the taxi, though, I was confused to find that we were headed west, off campus, through downtown, and up into the hills…  I briefly considered that we may be being kidnapped, but soon we came to a trailhead way up in the hills.  It turns out that the YMCA has a massive outdoor education facility!  There’s an area with picnic tables and camping space in the front, and then acres of woods and trails beyond that.  Our YMCA representative explained that they teach classes year-round on everything from snowshoeing to orienteering to machete throwing, and run popular summer camps for kids.

First, some of the Rose students were tasked with adding to and filling in holes in a small shelter made of woven grapevines.  My group was assigned to carry branches from piles near the entrance to back by the stack of firewood.  Once those were moved, we were reassigned to pulling down said grapevines.  I found this slightly humorous, because that’s pretty much same thing we did on Westhaven Farm last year – pulling down tomato vines.

Unfortunately, tomato vines and grape vines are not at all the same thing.  It turns out that the wilderness is much more difficult to grapple with than an artificially cultivated greenhouse.  Grapevines are much, much tougher than tomato vines, and at least four times as thick and tall.  They are rooted firmly in the ground, and then wind up around tree trunks and into the branches.  They are remarkably flexible, which means that they’re good for weaving into a shelter, but nearly impossible to break.

They don’t just come down when you yank on them.  We tried pulling with four people at a time, and got nothing.  We tried to snap the vines by bending them and stepping on them together.  I tried digging the roots out of the ground, but they went too deep to manage without a shovel.  I tried putting my full body weight on these things and swinging around like George of the Jungle.  No dice.  The only solution was to move on and try to pick on a vine your own size.  In 2 hours, I conquered approximately 7 vines total.  I do understand why the YMCA couldn’t just hand out machetes like Halloween candy to 60+ college students, but I would have been eternally grateful for some kind of cutting utensil.

Unlike last year, I can’t say I quite understood how what we were doing was helping, at first.  I carried branches and logs from one pile…to another pile a few meters away.  Then I tramped around braving ticks and poison ivy in order to generally fail to gather grapevines.  I know that the YMCA is an amazing resource for the people, and especially kids, of Tompkins county…but why do they need a little hut?  Why does it need to be made out of specifically grapevines, which are nigh on impossible to gather?  Other groups were organizing equipment, picking up trash, extending trails…and I was just wandering around, losing fights with plants over and over.  My role was maximum effort, minimum efficiency, and didn’t really seem useful.  I had really been looking forward to this volunteer opportunity, and I couldn’t help but be disappointed that I didn’t seem to be personally helping the community in a tangible manner.

I didn’t really see how my volunteering was helping at all, until the end of the day, when a huge group of the volunteers spent the last 45 minutes working together to clear sticks and rocks out of a clearing in the woods.  The YMCA representative explained that he had a vision of all the kids being able to play things like soccer and flag football, but the entire property had been covered in trees.  So, he’d chosen a massive area of forest (I would estimate 50 feet in diameter), and then personally cut down all the trees and removed the stumps.  You know, as one does.  Our job was just to start clearing the ground so grass could grow there in the spring.  I heard a fair amount of grumbling about, “How are we supposed to clear all the sticks?!  The entire ground is sticks!”  But with the instructor’s vision in mind, I could understand why this was important for us to do.  With ~30 people participating, by the end I could actually see progress being made towards that goal.

The major purposes of the outdoor facility are to teach people to be more comfortable with nature and provide fun and unique outdoors experiences.  Part of that is not just having equipment and teachers, it’s having existing areas where people (and especially children) can do fun activities while in the woods.  Part of it is having trails to hike on and fields for soccer.  While it might not seem like as big a deal, I suppose part of making kids feel welcome in the wilderness is having little shelters them to hang out and roast marshmallows in in the winter.  If our host can spend weeks cutting down trees to clear a meadow single-handedly, I think I should be able to come to terms with tugging down some vines and moving sticks and branches.   If a task is necessary to your ultimate vision, it’s important to do it even if it seems useless or futile or terribly slow.

With regard to Into the Streets as a program, I was super happy to see so many Rose House volunteers this year!  There were only two of us last year, plus the GRFs, so I was proud to be part of a much larger Rose group this year.  ITS 2017 was well organized, the communication was effective, and I’m glad to have participated.  The Rose House team is apparently in the process of becoming master plant-fighters – we’ve now done tomato vines on a farm and grapevines in the woods.  ITS 2018 is going to have to find some magic beanstalks for us next year.

Halloweekend!

During table talk, we discussed the origin of Halloween and its relevance in today’s society. Halloween began as a pagan holiday in Ireland almost 2,000 years ago. How did this holiday become consumed by commercialism? Halloween today is second only to Christmas in terms of expenses. I personally celebrate Halloween and go all out in buying candy, decorations, and costumes. However, I was surprised to hear how some people don’t celebrate Halloween at all. In the end, we all came to realize that Halloween can be a time for celebration and unity.

Stretching Out Instead of Stressing Out

This Saturday, even though I was feeling a bit stressed, I went to the yoga and stretched out. I mostly see yoga as a way to practice mindfulness while giving my body something to do. Last year, I went to relaxation yoga almost every week on Tuesday evenings, and I’m usually more of an evening yoga person in general. Because of that, doing yoga on a Saturday morning was a little strange, but still enjoyable. I had more energy than I do in the evening, so some of the harder balancing poses were a bit easier, which pushed me to try more challenging styles of them. Overall, it was great to just take an hour to be mindful and aware of my body. Often, during the school year especially, we spend much of our time ignoring the different aches and pains we feel to just push through and get finished with work or reward ourselves for a job well done by relaxing in a way that leaves us even more worn out. Yoga is a time to slow down and listen to what our actually needs and just to be still both physically and mentally. So maybe the next time you feel a bit overwhelmed, take five minutes to be mindful and aware of your body, and do a little yoga instead of stressing out.

Into the Streets 2017- Recreating and Re innovating the “Playground Experience”

Last week, I had the opportunity to volunteer at Into the Streets.  This was an interesting experience for me because I never knew that Cornell had a day of service emphasized on giving back to the community. I also had never realized how far the Ithaca community spanned. I volunteered at the Y, and the task of my group was to rearrange the tree logs, stones, and rocks to make a nice playground setting for younger students who come to the outdoor Y for Summer Camp. This was an interesting experience since not only where we doing community service, but we also got to apply our creative skills in thinking about how we could arrange an interesting setup with the tools that we had to engage students. I appreciated that we got to collaborate with each other, brainstorm ideas, list pros and cons of what activities younger students were more likely to partake in etc, instead of just doing work that wasn’t mentally stimulating. I also got to meet diverse people from various grades and majors which was exciting because I feel like I only usually talk to students in my majors as they are taking the same classes as I am. In understanding the reasons people were choosing difference majors and minors, this got me thinking about the different minors that I could potentially do especially since I am enrolling for classes tomorrow.

Before we went to Into the Streets, there were performers who were showcasing their talent at Kennedy Hall. These performers were playing various drums and were very skilled and talented. I appreciated that we got to see the performers because that put everybody in an uplifted mood ready to get out and do service which I believe was the goal of the performers. Through this opportunity, I also realized the many opportunities there exists to volunteer in the community at Ithaca which I had never known before.  Sometimes because there are so many community service organizations at Cornell, it can be hard to see the simple ways that people can volunteer in the community. This one day of service was helpful in allowing me to understand very easily the types places I could do community service at Ithaca later on. Through this experience, I am looking forward to volunteering my time at similar outdoor settings like the Y in the near future.

This is Halloween

Last Monday, I attended the Table Talk about the history of Halloween. It began as a pagan holiday, and continued to evolve under the Catholic Church as All Hallows’ Eve in conjunction with All Saints’ Day. What I found most interesting was the more recent history of Halloween in the United States, where it has become an enormous consumer holiday (second only to Christmas) and Americans spend billions of dollars on candy and costumes every year. With some of the people around me, I ended up discussing the nature of commercial holidays in the US, and how even religious observances such as Christmas and Easter have, for many people, developed into almost secular celebration centered around gift giving and Easter egg hunts, respectively. GRF Seema brought her own experiences into the discussion, suggesting that Halloween is celebrated so extravagantly because Americans have relatively few annual festivals, whereas in India there are festivals and holidays throughout the year.

Do it with the vine

Last weekend, I participated in Into the Streets with Rose House. This wasn’t my first time, so honestly I wasn’t surprised that we were working outside. I was, however, surprised by what we ended up doing. Perhaps it wasn’t supposed to happen, but the last time I did ITS, I didn’t have to go to the kick-off event and instead, we focused specifically on the organization we were helping, finished everything we had to do, learned a little, and left two hours earlier. This time around, it was definitely a different experience.

First off, I wasn’t really feeling the kick-off event. It’s an okay concept, but I feel like with the long lines and whole groups checking in, getting t-shirts, and watching student groups perform could have been forgone. It honestly felt like I was wasting the two hours of not being effective at all. I signed up to volunteer, not to wait around Kennedy Hall.

After the kick-off event, we got into taxis to go to the YMCA Outdoor Education Center. Before the event, we had just heard that we were going to the Y, so when the taxi driver said that there were only portapotties available there, we were caught off-guard. But in the end, the weather cooperated nicely, so it ended up being a good time outdoors.

This was definitely a community resource I hadn’t heard of. 100 acres of land that does programming throughout the year for people who want to learn new skills and kids for summer camps. When we got there, we waited for instructions in the main pavilion area, and over the course of about half an hour, about seventy ITS volunteers were ready for marching orders. Since there were so many people, we were split up into different projects. Some of them involved going to different parts of the land, but about a third of the volunteers stayed around the main pavilion.

Since my foot was hurting, I decided that instead of being part of the group that was carrying logs around, I would join the “artsy” project. It turns out that this artsy project was not actually that artistic, but it was interesting. Our group, made up of some Rose scholars and GRF Magdala, were charged with weaving grapevine through an existing structure to make it watertight. This seemed like a pretty impossible goal, as the existing shelter(?) had pretty big holes, most of the vines we had to use were really stiff and long, and it’s sort of unfathomable how it could become watertight. At one point, when we were pretty much out of usable vines, another group was tasked with pulling fresh vines off of trees, and that looked exhausting yet fun.

It was definitely an interesting experience, trying to get the vines to weave through the existing structure. From the outside, it was hard to figure out where and how to thread the vines through. From the inside, it was a struggle to keep focused with debris falling all over your face and clothes. In the end, we didn’t get it anywhere near watertight, but there was clear improvement. I wasn’t too sure what community benefit this had, but I can definitely appreciate that the structure that was there when we started must have taken a good amount of teamwork and time.

Not feeling like I had explored enough of the outdoor education center, I decided to join another group who was cleaning up the archery setup from the summer camps the Y runs. There, we disassembled hay bales and kicked around the loose hay. We then brought the targets and their stands back to the original pavilion. Honestly, I wish I could have seen more of what they had. I know another group was working on their playground and I think another group was setting up a new trail. For the most part, I had spent my time around that starting pavilion.

At the end, all groups were gathered around and we were clearing an area of land that is hopefully going to be used for things like soccer. Along the way, I got poked by one of the mean plants they warned us to watch out for, I learned what a wild strawberry looks like, and had some fun throwing rocks out of the way. Before the final send-off, we regrouped and did a breathing exercise, taking in more of the fresh air the woods had to offer. Overall, the volunteering was an enjoyable ITS experience. I could have dealt without the two hours before that when we didn’t really do anything, but I got to spend time outdoors on a surprisingly nice late-October day, got to know some more Rose scholars, learned some interesting things, and helped out the local Y. Definitely not a bad way to spend a Saturday.

 

Photos from this weekend's Into the Streets volunteering event, courtesy of GRF Magdala:

Posted by Flora Rose House on Monday, October 30, 2017

Fort Building for Into the Streets

This past weekend I participated in Into the Streets, a day of volunteering around Tompkins County. My group was assigned to the YMCA outdoor education centre. There were a variety of projects for us to do and my group began to work on completing a small hut made out of grape vines while other groups did organization, collected firewood and performed other similar tasks. Our goal was to make the hut more watertight by weaving in new vines. We worked together for most of the afternoon until we used up the pile of vines we had been given to use. After we ran out of vines, some of us went into the woods and after being shown how, began to collect more vines. The vines grew upwards, high into the trees and needed to be pulled down. It was hard work and required teamwork from the other volunteers to get the vines. In between, I got to swing on the vines which was a lot of fun. We then as the entire group of volunteers went out to help clear a field that will eventually be for playing in for the campers who come in the summer.

Overall the experience was quite fun (despite requiring a reasonable amount of physical effort) and a good teamwork exercise. It was very cool to see how much we accomplished in four hours and that we helped improve a resource for the community.

Definitely the 50’s

Last week I attended the screening of North by Northwest, and while it wasn’t bad, I definitely left feeling underwhelmed. Part of this may be hindsight: since the movie industry has progressed so much since 1959 the things about NbNW that were brand spanking new are now standard fodder. Being 50 years old definitely put a damper on being able to enjoy it as well: the blatant sexism was so bad at times that it takes the viewer right out of the movie experience. In that same vein there were several pieces of dialogue that I personally thought were laughingly bad.

However, I will give credit where credit is due: the thriller portion of the movie was very good. The plot was unexpected, there were a suitable amount of surprises and mystery, and I never quite understood what was going on until the very end. There’s also the standard trope of the drab, regular person (the main character) that is thrown into extraordinary circumstances and must fight their way out, or die trying. In addition, the infamous innuendo at the end was fantastically executed: I almost didn’t catch it until a friend pointed it out.

Overall it wasn’t a terrible movie but I’m not sure if I would recommend it as a recreational viewing instead of part of a film class or something.

Finding your own voice

On October 20, I saw the film Dead Poet Society, from Director Peter Weir, featuring Robin Williams as John Keating, an English teacher with unorthodox methods that inspired his students to think for themselves and realize that words and ideas can change the world. Keating’s love for teaching brought him back to his own preparatory school, Welton Academy, an all-boys elite boarding school in Vermont, the “best preparatory school in the US”. Welton’s moto was: Tradition, Honor, Discipline and Excellence. The film starts when the new student Todd Anderson, meets his roommate senior Neil Perry, who introduced him to his friends Knox Overstreet, Charlie Dalton, Richard Cameron, Steven Meeks, and Gerard Pitts.

The group of students soon bonds with Mr. Keating’s unorthodox teaching that pushes them to trust their own believes as unique and to dare to take the less traveled road. The students found out that Mr. Keating had founded the Dead Poet Society when he was himself a student at Welton to promote the dangers of conformity and push to live deliberately.   Mr. Keating taught his students to read and write poetry because the human race is built on passion. Life identity is powerful if you contribute with a verse and learn to seize the day.

Neil and his fellow friends restart their own Dead Poet Society and Neil Perry defies his father that wants him to focus on school and go to Harvard’s medical school, by following his own interest on acting accepting the role of Puck in Midsummers Night Dream. Neil’s father urges him to drop the role, but advised by Mr. Keating Neil performs the play and is acclaimed by the audience. Enraged, his father decides to transfer him to a Military School to make sure he follows the path he set for him to go to Harvard, but Neil in desperation shots himself.

Welton’s Director, Mr. Nolan, presses Neil’s close friends to accuse Mr. Keating and fires him. The boys cannot help it but line with Mr. Keating as he leaves the classroom by standing on their desks and calling him as he taught them: ‘O Captain, My Captain’! They respected him for teaching them self-expression and to stand for their own believes to make their lives extraordinary. I was moved by the fact that the movie was inspired by the true story of Samuel Pickering, an English Professor at University of Connecticut.   Prior to obtaining his Master’s degree, Pickering taught at the Montgomery Bell Academy where one of his students, Tom Schulman, wrote the script for the film based on his eccentric teaching style. Professor Pickering is now Emeritus and his writing focus on the absurdities and pretensions of civilization. I found the movie’s theme enlightening for Keating’s teaching passion and unconventional ways to push the young students to find their own voice.

Ezra Cornell and the history of Cascadilla Gorge Trail

We had an exceptionally nice Fall day October 14 for our tour on the Cascadilla Gorge Trail. Our hiking tour became not only a chance to oxygenate and enjoy the beauty of the Fall colors but more over a way to admire the history that the Gorge guards. The sedimentary rock deposits made 400 million years ago in the Paleozoic era, hide fossilized records of the time when life was moving from water to land, and fish were developing extremities to walk. The carving of the bedrock on Cascadilla Creek is impressive as it drops 400 feet from campus to downtown Ithaca. Those rocks were once the floor of an ancient Ocean. In 1828, while fallowing Fall Creek into Tompkins County, Ezra Cornell, then 21 years old, contemplated for the first time the beauty of the region where he decided to settle and later found Cornell University. He worked early on blasting a 200 feet tunnel into Fall Creek and then helped construct a stone dam to contain the waters of Beebe lake. Although he then lost his job was forced to leave Ithaca, and suffered the loss of four of his children, his perseverance and hard work paid off when he built his fortune aiding Samuel Morse expand the telegraph becoming the largest stock holder in Western Union. At age 50, he was the richest man in Tompkins county and purchased a 300-acre farm in East hill, and became a philanthropist joining efforts in the NY State Senate with Andrew White to combine part of his fortune ($500,000) with the money from the Morrill land grant act (federal grants in the form of land rather than cash) to found Cornell University. The University was founded in 1865, in the farmland that Ezra Cornell donated. Two gorges, Fall Creek Gorge and Cascadilla Gorge, bound Central campus. During our walk in Cascadilla Gorge trail, we learned about its history and how its construction came about. Cascadilla Gorge was donated to Cornell by Robert Treman in 1909. At the time, (early 1900) there was no trail so it was very difficult to appreciate safely the scenery starting at Beebe Lake and continuing to the narrow gorge of Cascadilla Glenn. The unique water settings, the texture of the geological formations, and the unique vegetation were inaccessible and hard to appreciate as there was no safe way to visit. In 1915, Charles N. Lawry, landscape architecture, sent to Cornell’s Committee for Buildings and Grounds a proposal on how to make accessible Cascadilla Glenn from Lynn Street to the Upper Dam. He wrote about the need to remove a house and construct a bridge to give access to the first falls. The path will reach the falls without the use of steps, and a rail addition was suggested as well as other modification with an estimated cost of $21,438. The Cascadilla Gorge trail was first built from 1929 to 1931 with a donation of $175,000 from Henry Sackett, Cornell alumnus and trustee. The trail was closed in 2008 due to safety concerns, and reopened in 2014 after extensive renovations that costed $2.75 million, with repaired stairs and retaining walls, new railing and draining systems. Cornell University provides $250,000 annually to maintain both Cascadilla and Fall Creek Trails. It is awesome to think that the scenic beauty of those trails that we enjoy in our hiking trip, made Ezra Cornell settle here in 1828 and persevere to found our University, which continues after 152 years to make contributions in so many fields for the benefit of mankind.

Old-Fashioned Humor

I found North by Northwest very enjoyable for its action scenes, romance, and humor. What stood out most to me was the humor used in the film. I thought it to be more subtle, yet at the same time bold. For example, when Eve tells Thornhill, the leading man, that she’s a big girl, he responds that she’s “big in all the right places.” A compliment with the same meaning would not be as delicately given today and likely seen as rather rude. Additionally, this humor went on continuously for lengthy scenes, while I feel like I’m used to comical one liners in modern movies. Humor was incorporated in scenes that weren’t meant to be comedic. For example, the scene where Thornhill is in the open field waiting more the bus is meant to be suspenseful, but humor is incorporated by the scenery chosen and the random character who gets out of the mysterious car, all without breaking the suspense. Even with all the humor, I wouldn’t at all classify the movie as a comedy and this demonstrates how subtly the humor is incorporated.

The strong prevalence of high-quality humor had me laughing throughout the movie. I’ll definitely be adding other Hitchcock movies to my watch list.

Giving: Unequal to Love

The movie Citizen Kane gave an intriguing look at how the virtue of giving may not be as beneficial to one’s life as generally taught. In the movie, Kane goes through life proclaiming himself to be a representative of the underprivileged, although he is anything but underprivileged as the sixth richest man in the world. Kane tries to offset his wealth by giving his friends and family anything they want, an action that can almost be aligned to the thought of “buying one’s friends.” While these moves do succeed in keeping people close to him, the people who care about Kane most, namely Mr. Leland and Sarah, see through his acts as merely a way to try to please himself, not a way to please the gifts’ recipients.

As the movie progresses it becomes more and more apparent that Kane gives gifts as a way to gain love, he thinks that by giving gifts he is showing love to others and receives it in turn. However, this could not be further from the truth. Kane cannot connect his apparent generosity to a true feeling of love because he does not understand that generosity must involve giving something that you care about, not just giving something to someone for the sake of giving.

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The High Cost of Medicine

We’ve known that the cost of medicine, particularly in the US, is steep. But, Dr. Rosenthal’s talk this week showed just how steep that price is. Through a number of examples she gleaned from her time as a reporter for the New York Times, she demonstrated to the audience how the financials of medicine could be so unfair and potentially life-threatening. It’s interesting to hear how the US got to this point and even more so how it could be amended (she mentioned some form of a single-payer system would likely arise).

As a pre-med student, I’m conflicted between balancing the needs and finances of my future patients and the financial aspects of my own life, especially those which accompany doctors, like school debts and the costs of operating a practice. At the same time, Dr. Rosenthal highlighted the superfluous expenses hospitals and other medical professionals charge.

Until a more perfect system is implemented into law, a balance between the healthcare industry should be struck with the people they serve. That will keep physicians true to their oath and the people they care for.

 

Modern Primitives

At this week’s Rose Cafe, GRF Sam Legasse, who is working towards an English Ph.D, discussed the idea of Modern Primitives. He first discussed with us the meaning behind the word modern and the meaning behind the word primitive. They at first seem to be simple ideas, but actually have many nuances and interesting concepts behind them. He showed us a video of the Tiller Girls and other images to illustrate what modernity is. In the video of the Tiller Girls, he explained that juxtaposition of masculinity and femininity is an example of what modernity is.

I also thought the discussion of our society today in relation to primitivity and modernity was very interesting, especially with regard to technology. People sometimes try to reject modernity, such as not using technology and attempting the paleo diet, in order to show appreciation for the primitive. After hearing about this, I noticed more examples of rejection of modernity in my everyday life. For example, people that choose to stop using social media or to take notes only on paper. It shows how the concepts of primitivity and modernity can be applied to everyday life. Hearing more about Sam’s work was very interesting, since it is a topic that I am unfamiliar with as a STEM major. It demonstrated to me some of the virtues of my Cornell education and how I can learn about many different areas of study. It can also help us understand more about our society today, which I also believe is important to be more aware of the world around us. I am looking forward to hearing about more about the other GRF’s work and research in future Rose Cafe events, which definitely have strong applications to my everyday life. 

The Missing Rosebud

What does Rosebud mean? The whole movie unfold with this question. Because the life of Kane is so dramatic, people study his whole life, his success, his failure, his death, and even his last words. It is indeed a recognition for Mr. Kane, and he seems more successful than most people in the world, but he was lonely and unhappy when he died.

“I think it would be fun to run a newspaper.” The New York Inquirer cost him a $1 million dollar year, but he believes he was taking care of the underprivileged interests. He seems to always want to go the opposite direction of Mr. Thatcher told him. I think Mr. Thatcher could be representing the stringent authorities or old fashioned rules that do not adjust properly to the new, rapid changing American society. Kane was able to challenge the classic rules and principles, to do something philanthropic, but eventually made a lot of money from it.

“If the headline is big enough, it will make the news big enough” Kane is a pragmatic and smart businessman. He crushed Chronicle with his “Declaration of Principles” by appealing to the general public, especially the working class. His marriage to Emily, President’s niece, furthered his success. His popularity and public image of being the honest man caring about the underprivileged could have helped him sit on the governor’s position. If it wasn’t for his affair with Susan, he would be a shining star in American politics. However, his ego prevented him from admitting his defeat, and resulted in his failure to protect his son.

“You will be the riches man in the country someday.” “And you will not be lonely” Those were his parents’ expectations sending young Kane away to Mr. Thatcher. His childhood was not what it was supposed to be for a child of his age, and that resulted his controlling unconfident character. He constantly need to prove himself, and he desperately need love, because he was short of them when he was young. Everyone must love him. He is selfish in nature, and also pitiful. He didn’t learn how to love anyone. He is only willing to give others what he had plenty and never cared about: money. He forced Susan to sing because he wants to prove his judgement. Susan spoke about the truth when she left him: “Here’s money. You must love me.” “You can’t do this to me.” Everything is about him. And that’s the sad life he lived.

Rosebud is something he had lost. His childhood. The sledge. His parents’ love. His ability to love.

If you haven’t seen Citizen Kane yet, you’re doing yourself a disservice

[Spoiler Warning]

To say Citizen Kane is brilliant is an understatement. It’s something you have to experience for yourself to get an idea of the magnitude of the masterpiece. Rather than give the traditional blog/critique style post of the film (since doing so would just be a list of accolades which still wouldn’t do the film justice — plus you could probably read any review somewhere else to get a critique), I want to pose a few questions I had about the film. Perhaps these questions are misguided by my ignorance or have obvious answers but they are what initially came to mind.

Before the questions though I will mention that one of the most interesting points (to me) in the film was the remark Thompson made at the end of the film:

“Mr. Kane was a man who got everything he wanted and then lost it. Maybe Rosebud was something he couldn’t get, or something he lost. Anyway, it wouldn’t have explained anything… I don’t think any word can explain a man’s life. No, I guess Rosebud is just a… piece in a jigsaw puzzle… a missing piece.”

What’s so remarkable is that we, the viewers, get to actually experience this very notion right after this statement is made. We discover what rosebud is and yet we are still left with an incomplete explanation of who Kane was. Anyways, here are some questions.

  1. What was the significance of the rundown golf course in the opening scene of Xanadu? Is it just meant to depict Kane’s extraordinary wealth?
  2. Is Kane being genuine when he initially writes the statement of principles? Did he really intend to adhere to a literal interpretation of the standards? Or was his failure to live up to them a sign of the corruption of his character?
  3. How did Kane acquire rosebud if he initially left it in the snow? Or was the rosebud we saw at the end actually the sled he’d gotten as a gift for Christmas from Thatcher?
  4. When Susan Alexander Kane initially performs the opera, at the end, Kane hesitates to clap until everyone else’s clapping dies down, then he stands up and claps intently. Why does he behave this way? Is this reflective of his thought process — perhaps his shock, but did he really expect anything different?
  5. Why does the final scene focus on the no trespassing sign? Is this a metaphor for the way in which the viewer cannot really know Kane — i.e. his character is “blocked” off from trespassers?

North by Northwest

North by Northwest mirrors many of themes echoed by art during the Cold War. Portraying Roger Thornhill as an innocent man running away from the government ostensibly represents the growing mistrust in government at the turn of the decade leading into the 1960s. The government’s scope and power was growing as the Cold War with the Soviet Union intensified. I think this film was a clever way for Alfred Hitchcock to get his opinion about government’s role as big brother across without being seen as a traitor to the U.S.–especially important at a time when Congress’s House Un-American Activities Committee was on the prowl, indicting film industry magnates like the Hollywood Ten. Although I don’t fully appreciate the hype around this movie, I did enjoy its hidden meaning.

Modern Primitivism

This week’s Rose Café was led by GRF Sam Lagasse. He is pursuing his PhD in English literature and introduced us to the idea of “Modern Primitivism.” He showed us videos of the Tiller girls and other pictures within the timeline of focus – highlighting how women taking on masculine roles affected other men and their reaction to this. I found the whole talk really interesting to think in a modern context, especially when he said that people often put old times/nostalgic times on a pedestal and try to emulate it – hence museums, and the fact we have large cell phones despite what previous generations/centuries would have thought about them. I think in a more modern way – this generation emulates vintage items. Record players, dressing, certain types of music, etc. It was also great to learn about something completely new, and not within my typical field. It is also interesting to see what one of our GRFs studies on a day to day basis!

Into the Streets

On October 28th, I participated in “Into the Streets” with the organization Alpha Phi Omega, so I couldn’t volunteer with the Rose House team. Regardless, I was happy to have been able to participate in this amazing, eventful day. My team volunteered with the Ithaca Childcare Community Center, and instead of working with the children, we actually scrubbed down and cleaned the whole place top to bottom. The owner explained how during the week she often does not have time to clean it during the week as thoroughly as she would want to since it is so busy. It was amazing being able to see how happy it made her. She was truly grateful, and it is this type of work for why I joined Alpha Phi Omega – for the amazing community service opportunities and seeing an immediate difference made.

Things you can do in 2 hours

Tonight I watched Citizen Kane and I was not a fan. The film was 2 hours long so instead of going and watching it here is a list of things you can do instead. [Please note that while I was not a fan you may enjoy the movie I just thought it was not a good fit for me.]

Here are 10 things you can do in 2 hours instead of watching Citizen Kane:

  1. Take a nap because we are all sleep deprived.
  2. Watch your favorite TV show
  3. Study for that prelim you have coming up
  4. Eat oreos in bed and watch netflix
  5. Go on a run/ workout
  6. Shower because your gonna be sweaty after your workout
  7. Go sit on the slope and stare at the stars
  8. Watch youtube videos of cats/dogs
  9. Do yoga/ meditate
  10. Go to dinner with friends

 

However if you would like to know things I learned from this movie in the interest of making this a learning experience here you go:

There is a theme of materialism in the film.  So lets talk about materialism. We are so attached to physical objects and we think we need all these things to make us happy. NEW FLASH we don’t. If living in a dorm hasn’t made you realize that I don’t know what will. You feel like you need all of your possessions when I reality think about what you had in your room freshman year that you really thought you needed to bring and thought you absolutely needed only to move out in May having never used it/ worn it/ thought about it. We as a society surround or selves with stuff to make us happy whereas in reality we don’t really need it.

A 50’s Classic? North By Northwest

When North by Northwest hit the theaters in 1959, it provided both critical and commercial acclaim. Many critics raved over the Hitchcock classic. As David Gurney exclaimed for Common Sense Media, “the film is a true cinematic pleasure with an impressive pedigree.” For me, however, the movie failed to live up to its “100%” on Rotten Tomatoes and “5/5” on Empire‘s review . By no means did I find the movie “bad’ per se, as I did enjoy watching various scenes of the film, but the movie didn’t seem as memorable as I thought it would be. It seemed that plot, dialogue, and acting performances were all sort of jaded. In particular, Cary Grant’s performance of Roger Thornhill didn’t really bring the character alive — especially for a character who goes through various conflicts throughout the film. The movie is filled with an array of suspenseful or enigmatic situations, yet he seems to react the same way in each situation. I realize however, in making this judgement, that my view is quite biased. I’ve watched very few movies from the early and mid 20th century, and the modern movies I watch today often overflow with special cinematographic effects and vivid backgrounds. It’s entirely possible that I’m simply not used to the feel of these older movies, which could have distracted me from the movie’s stronger aspects, resulting in my mundane review. I plan to watch more of Hitchcock’s films in the future, and hope to be able to appreciate Hitchock as the “master of suspense” he’s so commonly referred to as.

The Origin of Modern Action Movies

Recently, I attended a Flora’s Film Friday where we watched Alfred Hitchcock’s North by Northwest. This movie is considered one of the best action/thriller movies of all time and, while watching it, I noticed a lot of classic tropes of the genre that actually originated from the film. The general structure of the movie followed a template where the main character is thrust into an unusual situation, then he learns background info, then he confronts the antagonists and loses, then there’s a love affair, then there is the climax where the protagonist wins. This template has been used by countless action movies to this day, whether it be a James Bond movie or a Marvel superhero movie. Additionally, the use of a sidekick as a love interest is cliche in modern movies. However, it Hitchcock was one of the people who first made this trope commonplace. I am one who gets bored of these cliches, so watching the movie initially was a bit boring. However, the more I thought and reflected on the film, the more I appreciate how it shaped the cinematic world for the next 50 years.

Women in ’50s Pop Culture: Either A Sexual Object or an Obedient House Wife

Last Friday, I attended Rose’s screening of North by Northwest, a critically acclaimed, Hitchcock-directed film with a score of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes. I of course had high expectations going in.

I was more amused than I was moved by the thriller. I was particularly shocked by the level of sexual innuendo in a movie made in the ’50s. The writers dedicated long scenes to sexually suggestive dialogue between Cary Grant’s and Eva Marie Saint’s characters. The final scene of the movie, in which a train enters into a tunnel, was quite obviously a phallic symbol. Hitchcock has admitted that this was no accident. He purposefully inserted that scene into the film to be sexually suggestive.

When I think of the ’50s, I imagine it as the era of I Love Lucy, a show in which the married main characters were shown to be, unrealistically, sleeping in separate beds. CBS, the channel on which I Love Lucy was shown, even banned the word “pregnant” from being said on the show, despite the fact that the main character was obviously expecting. However, in contrast to this rigidity and reserve of media, North by Northwest and Marilyn Monroe represented the more sexually liberal side of pop culture at the time.

In these two contrasting pop culture-spheres, we see that the role of women in film and television remained limited. Either the woman played an the obedient housewife or she played the sexual object. In sexually reserved media like I Love Lucy, female characters were portrayed mostly in domestic settings, working to please and dote upon the men in their lives, whilst being dependent and obedient upon them. More sexually liberal media like North by Northwest, instead, made women into one-dimensional characters purely present to serve as the object of the main man’s fantasies. Although the atmosphere has changed in the modern era, with more independent, complicated, three dimensional female characters taking over film and television, we must still be sensitive to presence of franchises remaining steadfast to painting women in sexist, unrealistic ways. For example, the James Bond movies continue putting a woman in every film to simply serve as an objectified sex object for Bond. These portrayals are unacceptable and we can no longer have such a primitive view of women in the media and in society. Media needs to recognize its influence on society and make its representations of women more realistic.

Modern Primitives

At our first GRF-led Rose Cafe this week, Sam Legasse shared with us his interests in modern primitives as a second-year PhD student in English. I found his juxtaposition of masculinity versus femininity through the Tiller Girls dance performance particularly interesting. As a student whose interests are totally different from those of Sam, I was excited to come to this event to hear and see how another student at the same institution as me can have an entirely different educational experience. I enjoyed analyzing visuals through Sam’s perspective and thought the overall discussion was novel and thought-provoking. I would love to learn what other GRFs are currently studying as well.

Volunteering is rewarding!

I am not a fan of the outdoors, let alone campgrounds. I think these areas are smelly, bug written, and overall not a fun and enjoyable time. With, this said, I was not the happiest of campers when I found out my group would be volunteering outside.

Prior to into the streets, all my volunteering was inside and often academic related. Into the streets provided me with the opportunity to support Tompkins county — and in particularly — the camp grounds of the local YMCA. I was able to clear sticks and rocks to make a soccer field and build a hut for the campers to lay down in. As I was helping achieve these goals for the camps, the occasional scratch from sticks would temporally demotivate me to continue. During these times, I thought about why I am not a fan of the outdoors. However, the constant support from the Rose House team gave me the push to continue. They reminded me of why we are here and the impact we are making. Being able to know that I helped provide a better experience for future campers of the YMCA is a great feeling. Volunteering at the YMCA has resulted in an innate sense of comfort being outside. I look forward to volunteering again!

 

North by Northwest: A Classic Spy Thriller

North by Northwest, a classic, done by the master of suspense himself Alfred Hitchcock. The movie revolves around a man named Roger Thornhill, who always happens to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Whether it be at the beginning, being mistaken for a fictional man named George Kaplan and subsequently being kidnapped, or being accused of a homicide he did not do, the story is driven by these mishaps. Thornhill stumbles into scene after scene until he finds himself in a government attempt to foil the man after him, Vandamm, while also meeting his future wife Kendall.

This film is very different from Hitchcock’s normal films. This film is much more comedic than his others, and relies much less on suspense and shock, although those elements are still present. The movie at its heart is a thriller, featuring a plot that becomes increasingly complex, adding characters and twists to the story over time. At some points, I feel the twists are over used to drag out the story and extend it for longer than it needs to be. I often find myself disliking the use of multiple twists as it embodies bad storytelling to me, but they were used effectively and not abhorrent like some more modern movies. Overall it was a solid movie, one that I could see having the social impact it did in the 50s and 60s, and one impact that cannot be understated is how it was a building block for the many spy thrillers to come (Dr. No I’m looking at you). Showing how cool spies can be on the big screen, being thrown into all these crazy situations, like the crop duster scene, and coming out unfazed. This movie demonstrated that the villain can be just as cool and collected as the hero, and how they can be someone you don’t really hate right away. North by Northwest has everything that’s great about spy films while being one of the first to do it, and luckily for us future filmmakers caught on to this awesome way of telling a story.

An Abrupt Ending

North by Northwest was an exciting film but I thought it could have been written better in certain areas. I definitely enjoyed the plot twists and the character development of Roger Thornhill. The film had a unique combination of action, comedy, and thrilling moments. However, I was a bit confused by the emphasis of the love story in the film and I was let down by the abrupt ending of the film (with the final moments of the film showing Thornhill and Eve Kendall ending up together). While I understand that Thornhill’s attraction to Kendall plays a major role in the storyline, I definitely wish that the director/writer spent less time on this relationship and more time on Thornhill’s struggle with being framed and with having to figure out what exactly is going on. For any person in his shoes, this would be an absolutely traumatic experience but Thornhill did not even seem to be truly fazed by it. To me, Thornhill and Kendall’s relationship was not very interesting and it did not add much value overall to the film.

In addition, it seems like the movie lacked continuity, moving quickly from one scene to the next just for the sake of adding another action scene. This might have been the director/writer’s intention but I felt like it hurt the film. While these scenes definitely do draw the audience in, too many all at once makes the film feel much too “fake.” Of course, I know that this film is not supposed to be very realistic. Still, I think that spy films often have the stereotype of being very superficial and unfortunately, I think this film supports this stereotype. I think it is worth creating a spy film that does not sacrifice excitement and action for greater meaning and purpose.

Ranking – Is it Good or Not?

I would not say too much about the film -North by Northwest- itself. Instead, by reading other students’ post, I kind of realize there’s a huge distinction among each individual’s focus and taste and therefore I want to talk about how people can actually tell a film to be great or not and how the film awards are awarded.

By reading the posts, some people find North by Northwest worth its fame while others might not be that thrilled since they originally expect highly of it. Well. First, the film is quite early, probably order then anyone watching it last Friday and therefore a lot of comments and awards had already been granted to it before we actually watch it. New York Times said it was the “year’s most scenic, intriguing and merriest chase” and it was ranked the 40th greatest American film by the American Film Institute.

Whether the film is good or not, it is a super popular film at least. And by this assumption, people in the latter generation all want to watch it and to see “one of the world’s best”. Some people may not be captured by the title e or plot at first but its fame, for example, me. Especially it was directed by Hitchcock. Then, the feeling toward the film might not be realistic and fair as it supposed to be. The feeling after the film is also just ‘oh, I watched it’, and now I am on the same page with most people who usually assume that people should watch it.

I think it is not a good way to watch a film. I mean, watching a film could be a way to catch up with the trend but to me, it’s also an entertainment or relaxing moment. People should have their own real feelings about this film, not depending on any other comments or effect. To this extent, I’m wondering what’s the role of ranking and awards.

Relative Definition of Modern

Being in the Social Sciences, I am often exposed to analytical thinking, but not in a Humanities context. The Rose Cafe with Sam Legasse allowed me to explore the analytical side of Humanities, as well as learn about the Modern in relation to society’s definition of “Primitive”. First of all, I think it is very important to acknowledge the work Sam is doing, without which racial and cultural biases and discrimination may lay subconscious and remain rampant.

Opening by defining “Modern” and “Primitive” was very tactful, as one cannot have a discussion on the two without framing their specific and unique definition in reference to Sam’s research. Using real-world examples and works definitely helped make the seemingly convoluted material more palpable and real. When Sam introduced the concept of “primitive” in museums, however, I was shocked by how much I had neither realized nor considered. I definitely agree with the statement that museums are an avenue for the rich to fetishize what they deem “lesser” and, in a patriarchal dichotomy, “feminine”. And the clip from the LGBTQIA+ Museum in Berlin presented an often ignored, even concealed, reality: what are museums but a dampened display of suffering? If museums really mean to celebrate culture, then they must respect it first, and not label it “primitive”.

New Field, New Understanding

Prior to attending the Rose Café with Sam Legasse, I did not know what modern primitives were. Being in a major where we never discuss these terms motivated me to attend the Rose Café this week and see what I can learn from an entirely different field. The first concept Sam discussed was the modern, where he portrayed this idea by showing a clip of the Tiller Girls, as their regimented performance represented what it meant to be modern. Sam also demonstrated the modern by showing a picture of a train moving across the ocean, with one interpretation being how global communication and transportation had become modern with the increase in technology. Second, Sam showed a picture of a museum, where the old artifacts served to represent the primitive. Finally, he brought together the modern and the primitive by discussing colonialism, starting with a picture of a Belgian officer comparing his height to a slave’s height in Africa. This picture, according to our discussion, showed how the modern, or the Belgian officer and the Belgian “modern” lifestyle, intersected with the primitive, or the slave who lived the “primitive” lifestyle. The more we spoke about colonialism and the global slave trade in context with modern primitives, I became more disgusted about this part of world history, where millions of African slaves died.

 

I was also intrigued during our discussion about how modern primitives are found in our lives today. Sam used the example of the Paleo diet, where people eat like the cavemen because it is more real, and what we eat in modern times is artificial and manufactured. Thus, not only did I learn more about where modern primitives fit in with world history, I learned how today, some of us also use the concept of modern primitives in our daily lives.

Master of Suspense

I went into North by Northwest expecting to be thrilled. That’s what I understand a Hitchcock film to be, both from hearsay and personal experience with some of his other works. And while North by Northwest did entertain me for the duration of its run, I find that I am less enthralled with it as I mull it over. The immediate concerns are of course its dated depiction of women and their role within the plot of the film. The one major female, Eve Kendall, is introduced to us only as a potential romantic interest for the film’s protagonist, Roger Thornhill. And as she evolves over the course of the film, her actions and choices are entirely dictated by her relationship with Thornhill. Though I would argue the film makes a more subtle but nearly as egregious sin of storytelling in just being excessively dictated. By this, I mean that each event in the film follows the previous almost entirely because the plot demands that it be so, not because the characters would logically follow this course of action. This is particularly evident in the first half of the film, where Thornhill’s path precipitates from two events entirely outside of his control – being misidentified as George Kaplan, and then being framed for the murder of Lester Townshend. Because he is not making choices that dictate the path the story follows, while the story can be genuinely surprising and thrilling during its run, the film fails to remain memorable. The plot when viewed as a whole fails to congeal in any meaningful way, because Roger Thornhill is more akin to a leaf on the wind than an active protagonist in his story until the very end, when he chooses to rescue Eve. And for the two reasons I’ve described, I think that while Hitchcock certainly can keep his title has the master of suspense, in this film he may have sacrificed his characters and story solely for the end of maintaining that suspense.