War Within Us

This past Rose Cafe, GRF Tyler Moeller came to present about vaccines and the engineering process for them that he concentrates his research in. I was very excited to hear we would be having a STEM speaker at one of the cafes since we usually have more speakers in the social sciences. It was very interesting to hear about vaccines and the work they do for us, as well as the work being done through modern science to make them more effective and accessible. I must admit, towards the beginning of the presentation I was quite lost with all the terminology and biological mechanisms since I hadn’t seen biology material since my freshman year of high-school. Tyler made these complicated mechanisms very easy to understand and answered all the questions very well to make sure everyone was understanding the basics of what vaccines do.

I was completely shocked to know that we have so many ways of creating vaccines. I had always thought all vaccines were weaker strains of the full live bacteria we were hoping to protect ourselves against. It was very cool to learn that not only can we use cell parts as vaccines, but we can also use sugars, toxins, outer membrane vesicles, and many others. All of these different ways of tricking our own body into reacting and storing memory cells of the foreign substances for future attacks made me realize just how intricate our inner workings are and how fascinating it is that we have such a grasp on the things we know about ourselves.

Tyler also talked to us about his work in developing a vaccine for the very rare and dangerous Francisella tularensis bacteria. Developed as a bioweapon by the Soviet Union, vaccines for this bacteria are of great interest to the US government for some of its members that work in areas at high risk of chemical attack. The interesting thing about this bacteria is that it hides from detection and therefore doesn’t allow your body to attack it making it very dangerous to remove. All in all, this presentation was amazing and very informative about a topic I knew nothing about.

Redesigning Ithaca

At this past weeks Rose Cafe we had Noah Demarest, a practicing landscape architect in Ithaca, show us the many projects going on in Ithaca that he was working on. Noah founded his company, STREAM Collaborative, some years back and has grown it into a primary architecture and landscape architecture firm in Ithaca. The passion with which he spoke about architecture was very inspiring and made the presentation very interesting.

Coming from a large city like Miami, where one often sees more development than anything else, I was surprised to see the large amount of projects that just Noah’s firm was undertaking at the moment. The growth that Ithaca is undergoing at the moment in terms of developments is very surprising. I believe Noah’s firm was currently working on five large scale residence projects, the majority of which were in Collegetown. It was cool to learn about the design process and the different laws in Ithaca and NY State that sometimes make the project harder to complete. I really liked how Noah showed a great interest in sustainable development in his thinking and designs, I have always appreciated how conscientious the Ithaca community is about the environment and their effect on it. All in all, I was greatly enjoyed the presentation and time Noah shared with us and I look forward to seeing his completed projects.

Up in the Skies

This week we had Delta Airlines Pilot Mike Comella as the guest speaker for the Rose Cafe. I enjoyed his conversational approach as he immediately opened the floor to absolutely any questions we had on his career and flights in general. There were many fascinating questions asked with even more fascinating answers. I enjoyed learning about how Mr. Comella had gotten to where he was now; it was one of those spur of the moment decisions that inevitably led him down a runway and into the skies, where he has been for the past 32 years of his life. Though I always trusted the safety of planes and flying, it was very reassuring to hear Mr. Comella speak with such confidence and knowledge on the safety of both the mechanics and regulations of commercial flights.

I really appreciated the opportunity to learn more about flying, a dominant form of transport to and from Cornell for someone like me that lives in Miami. Flying is so often left to the experts and unquestioned so it was surprising how much I hadn’t thought about all the times that I’ve flown, like how long can a pilot fly consecutively? what do the pilots that fly across the pacific for 12+ hours straight do? I was relieved to hear that there is a regulation on the number of hours a day, a week, a month, and a year that a pilot can fly to ensure they are well rested. I was surprised to find that for longer flights, they’ll have larger crews to allow for rotations and sleep cycles for the other crew members. It was a very cool experience all in all to be able to hear about the magic of flying from someone who practically lives in the sky.

Lifting the Curtain

In last week’s Rose Cafe we had a conversation with Chris VanDruff, Manager of West Campus Housing Facilities, about all the work that goes on behind the scenes to make this a comfortable home for all of us that live here. He first spoke to us about his background as a tradesman and how this position was a change for him as he was no longer doing the physical labor. As manager of West Campus Housing facilities he coordinates and plans the logistics of corrective maintenance for all of West Campus. VanDruff talked to us about the prioritization methods for determining the urgency of fulfilling a maintenance request. His top priority is fixing any issue with lighting, along with that priority is ensuring the security systems of each of the houses is functional, if a card-reader is broken, or a door does not latch, he will always have a worker on it immediately.

VanDruff was very explicit about his primary concern as manager: the safety and well-being of the residents of West Campus. The consuming nature of classes here don’t really give students the opportunity to realize that they live in a place that needs constant maintenance, a majority of which goes on right under their noses yet is so vital to keeping them safe and comfortable. It was very refreshing to access a different perspective on such an undervalued service we receive here on West Campus. Having the chance to meet Chris VanDruff was very comforting to me, knowing that my safety and well-being lie in the hands of such a responsible and experienced professional was very reassuring in a place that is so far from home.

Exceptional Care for Us

This past week’s Rose Cafe featured Cornell Facilities Manager, Anthony McCabe, as he spoke about the effort that goes on behind the scenes on West Campus to make it as comfortable and homely as it can feel to us. Mr. McCabe spoke to us about the immense amount of communication and coordination between the staff that this work required, priding himself on his focus on speaking with his staff and always keeping tabs with them. Above all, Mr. McCabe was very interested in our feedback and questions we had about facilities operations. As he wrote down each point brought up, I was greatly comforted by his care and attention to detail.

Immediately after the session with Mr. McCabe, I noticed all the work and found myself thinking about all the planning that must be done by the facilities staff. This new knowledge gave me a fresh take on the place I had been living in for half a year, one that made it feel even more like home because I truly felt the care provided by the men and women that work behind the scenes day in and day out.

The following time that my bathroom was cleaned, I noticed something different. The trashcan, that had until now been placed directly below the hand dryer, had been moved to another corner of the bathroom. I smiled and thought to how the issue had been brought up by someone else in the cafe session that the hand dryer blew tissue paper out of the bin and onto the bathroom floor creating a mess that often exited to the hallway. This previously unnoticeable act had great meaning since I had been made aware of the great amount of respect and care we are treated with by these silent heroes of West Campus.

Humanizing the Dehumanized

After enjoying his first Rose Cafe last semester, I was very excited to hear that Judge Scott Miller was going to be joining us again for another interesting and behind the scenes conversation about what it was like to be a judge. I had enjoyed his friendly and charismatic way of speaking as well as his frankness when speaking about serious cases and decisions he had come across in his life. This time, just as last time, Judge Miller did not fail to engage his entire audience.

What I most enjoyed hearing him speak about was his view of those who commit crimes, particularly when giving sentences. His value in humanizing the “criminal” is very important to him, so much so that he never uses the word to describe those who have committed a crime. I never thought I’d be hearing this from a judge considering the amount of evil and crime they have to face on a daily basis. This viewpoint from someone as experienced as Judge Miller definitely resonated with me and left an impact.

It is sad, but very true indeed, that our conception of the “criminal” has been horribly warped from reality by the media and Hollywood. I believe the majority of people see someone who commits any sort of small crime for their worst act instead of the sum of who they are, myself included. I particularly enjoyed Judge Miller’s insight on this because it directly challenged the popular notion of life being a battle of good vs. evil. It’s difficult to challenge this worldview not only because of the deep-rooted media culture we have, but also because it is the easiest position to take when thinking about someone that has committed a crime. Taking this position is a sort of comfort to our conscious for the guilt we may feel for locking someone up for longer than they deserve; the moment we humanize them, the moment the weight of their life becomes heavier in our minds.

I think steps can be taken to humanize a person that has been denied the proper amount of compassion. In particular, the concept of what it means to be a “criminal” can be attacked and changed, trying to steer it away from defining someone who has been convicted of a crime once or a victim of their circumstance. Instead of assigning long sentences for these people, we should focus on rehabilitating them to become working members of society. However, there are crimes so heinous that allowing those who committed them to roam the streets as a normal individual would be more dangerous for our society than if they were to be imprisoned, but the reality is that these criminals (because I would argue they really are criminals in this case) are a minority of those placed in jail.

Place Defines Personality

The Rose cafe with Stephan Schmidt covered the increasingly important topic of place and its definition and implications in urban and regional planning. I am extremely interested in this topic as it has to do with what I would like to work in as a civil engineer. Though I would be working in the engineering aspect of it, I am passionate about the effects place and environment have on its citizens.

I really enjoyed going around the room and hearing where people were from and how they described their hometown in terms of urban scale. It was interesting to note that though each city has some unique qualities, most American cities are very similar in their structure. But these small unique factors make large differences in the way people live in them. I had never realized the degree to which people were affected by their environment until we all talked about what our hometown allows us to do and what it restricts us from doing. It is so interesting to compare this to our living situation in Cornell in which most things are communal and centered around the university as opposed to an urban community. Dr. Schmidt pointed out how our manner of living here in Cornell no doubt represents a significant decrease in our carbon footprint from when we are home because of the fact that so many things are centralized and shared. This makes me think of the fact that in cities, centralizing certain things like eating areas and some amenities may be more difficult than other things like transportation, recreation, and living. I think the future of American cities is to move in the direction of improving its intra and intercity travel as well as improving the areas where people have fun and live in to accommodate more and all types of interests and people.

New Ways of Farming: Hydroponics

Our conversation with Erica Hernandez from the Cornell Hydroponics research lab was an extremely interesting way to learn about this up and coming agricultural practice that is allowing people all over the world enjoy locally grown crops out of season! It was absolutely fascinating to learn about the several techniques used in hydroponics and how they differ in their results and implementations. I had heard of this technique prior to the cafe but I had never actually known it was used on such a wide scale as it is currently being used. For example, I could not believe we were able to harvest 150 pounds of lettuce that came purely from a single greenhouse at Cornell and was grown within the span of 23 days! This cafe with Erica Hernandez changed the notion that I had of greenhouses and hydroponics from being areas where one could grow enough to hardly provide enough for themselves to something that I now see is competing with large traditional farming practices.

I was particularly interested in the economic aspect of this new method of farming. If made cost effective enough, this will surely grow to be a large staple of local economies in areas where faming was previously restricted to summer seasons only and replace many cities’ reliances on the importation of produce during the winter. This is fascinating as it can create a truly rich agricultural local culture in different cities and towns across the world as smaller greenhouse and hydroponic farms popup in places that could not before. This is a new frontier that provides many exciting possibilities we will surely see develop within the coming decade in terms of how and where we eat from.

A Conversation on Modernist Primitivism

Last Wednesday’s Rose Cafe session with GRF Sam Legasse was a lively conversation on how the modern and the primitive are defined and the implications that come with them, particularly in how they are juxtaposed. Because I didn’t have any experience with this before I appreciated Sam’s use of very visual examples and discussion based breakdown of these concepts. I enjoyed talking about the roots of these movements and how they certain people used them as vehicles for different ideas. This, above all else, showed that though one idea may dominate the times, artists constantly reinvent and put different spins and connotations on the same idea, adding to it and complicating the question of what it means to be human. It was especially interesting to me because I was able to learn and talk about the humanities even though it isn’t what I’m studying or taking any classes on.

A Look into the Past and Future of Ithaca

John Schroeder gave this week’s Rose Cafe talk, his presentation mainly focused on the relationship between Ithaca and Cornell over the 150 year history. Being able to learn from an expert on Cornell history was an amazing experience because prior to this I knew very little about the dynamic history of Cornell and Ithaca. This presentation focused on the history of Collegetown and aimed to give some insight to the big question of “Why are the rents so high in Collegetown?” Unfortunately this is such a complex question with so many facets that we could not reach a palpable conclusion. Instead, I felt a thousand new questions spring out of this one question and the new information I had received. I was particularly interested by this topic and John Schroeder’s experience because I am studying Civil Engineering with the intention to work in urban and city planning and found this to be an amazing experience to come into contact with someone in the field.

Pather Panchali: A Masterpiece

This past Friday we watched Pather Panchali a 1955 Indian film that left a profound mark on the art of film. Though I’m no film expert I really enjoy watching films that are highly coveted by film buffs and considered extremely influential to modern film. I was very impressed by the camera work in this film as we learned before watching it that the cameraman was an amateur and it was his first time filming something of this level. I found the themes in this film to be very powerful and clear, especially since they not forced or made overly obvious, they were simply strongly expressed. The strongest point of the film to me was the beautiful portrayal of the different characters, particularly in crafting their aspirations and failures in life. As we discussed, this film amazingly mirrored the social climate in India at that time, balancing the immense aspirations of average people with the failure and poverty that existed. This was arguably one of the best films I have seen in my life.

Treating Fake News with a Grain of Salt

Our conversation about fake news with Professor Dan Schwarz was very engaging and thought provoking to me perhaps because of a recent apathy and confusion I have felt when thinking about news and media coverage in general. My recent entrance into the “adult world” where one is expected to keep up with current events coupled with the media’s recent growth in social presence has been overwhelming to say the least. One of the most discouraging factors to me as someone seeking information about global events was the possibility that I could very easily encounter news online that was false information in disguise, also known as fake news. Though I am not studying political science or journalism, the discussion on fake news made this topic very relevant to my life. We began by discussing the different definitions of this phrase and decided to stick with the definition that meant that the news reported was simply untrue, as opposed to the other popular definition of dismissing something one doesn’t agree with as “fake news”. Discussing the former was surprisingly relieving, it gave me an understanding that many reputable news sources (Professor Schwarz gave us a list) do make false claims from time to time for one reason or another. This explanation, though simplified above, made me realize that at the end of the day, reporters are humans and the truth is something that can occasionally be clouded by time, bias, or simple mistakes. This was a sort of relief to me because it was a way of telling me that a grain of skepticism when reading the news was healthy, but that I shouldn’t let this skepticism keep me wholly away from being an informed individual. This conversation gave me hope during a time I thought to give up on staying connected with the world.

Ruth Magreta’s Call to Stewardship

When I made plans to attend Ruth Magreta’s presentation in the Rose Cafe talks, I had thought it was going to be a lecture style presentation of her research, data,  and work in the field of agriculture in Africa. But what I experienced in listening to her give her life story was much more profound than what I had expected to feel upon signing up for the event. Ruth Magreta touched on so many aspects of her life from the simple farm life of her childhood, to the importance of education, to the need to protect the environment. She took us through the journey of her life in Malawi and through the many milestones of her life that formed her passion of sustainable practices in agriculture. It was an extremely emotionally engaging presentation that, forgive the cliché, showed that education and perseverance truly do allow you do follow your dreams.

I was particularly struck by Ruth Magreta’s form of stewardship for her environment. She mentioned that this stewardship she felt was one she developed early on as a child through her family farm where she learned that if trees were to stay green and grow for us, we would have to take care of them. This concept of stewardship is essential because it places the responsibility of caring for the environment on us, as animals that benefit from the abundance of the earth. Dr. Kutela interestingly pointed out that the farmers of Malawi do know that something has changed in the environment and have noticed, without any empirical data, that the global climate has changed such that farming is not as easy as in previous decades. I feel that with respect to many other climate change issues sustainable agriculture is at the forefront of the debate. Without proper agricultural practices, people will starve in seasons of drought in Malawi, for example. Addressing this issue head on, therefore, is a first step towards combatting the adverse effects of climate change and ensuring our well-being on a global scale.

The Not-So Evil Reality of Criminals

I really enjoyed the Rose Cafe Session with Judge Scott Miller. It was particularly engaging thanks to Judge Miller’s focus on making this a social gathering between a group fellow Cornellians. Though I’m not planning on studying Law, I found Judge Miller’s experiences very interesting and was able to take a good deal out of his stories. The story of the “craziest case” he had ever worked on created many questions in me as well as in the group about what it really meant to view people as good or evil and about how we ought to view criminals as a society.

I found the question about how Judge Miller deals with all this “darkness” in his life was very thought provoking and led to a great and casual discussion on human nature. I thought about this after the session and really appreciated seeing that my outlook on life was shared by someone with whom I shared very little in common with. The idea that people are more complex than good or evil really stuck with me as it is something I always held to be true, seeing it corroborated by such an experienced professional was comforting. I also really enjoyed that same belief of people being complex being challenged at the very beginning with the story of the seemingly sadistic kidnapping case. Seeing how this case turned out, however, further proved our inner complexities and I think dismisses the idea of all criminals being evil people. My great takeaway from this Cafe Session with Judge Miller is that we are all complex and we have to treat each other with the respect that complexity deserves.