Decoding Your Genome

Last Friday, I watched a documentary about whole genome sequencing; it’s benefits and consequences. A good portion of the film was focused on the use of medically driven whole genome sequencing for diagnosing and treating conditions. This involved background information about illnesses, case studies and potential future applications of genotyping.

While most of this may seem like the stuff of research labs and investigators, genotyping is fairly accessible to the general population. There are a large number of companies that provide genetic information based on samples that have been submitted to them. They usually focus on specific genes and traits, as opposed to providing a whole ‘map’ of an individual’s genome.

Initially, these tests were considered ‘fun’ activities. They provided information about ancestry, or certain quirky facts. However, companies like 23andMe have focused on also presenting customers with information about genetic predispositions to illnesses and conditions.

With a $99 fee for a test, shipping and ~8 week wait, 23andMe is arguably the most convenient method of finding out more about genetic predispositions. It may be beneficial, as 23andMe is now offering to detect genetic predispositions for late-onset Alzheimer’s by analyzing the APOE gene.  This is useful since research has indicated that specific mutations in this gene may in an increased likelihood of developing late onset Alzheimer’s. It would difficult information to learn of but it would provide individuals knowledge that they may find useful/want in planning for their future.

However, these results may not always be helpful or accurate. Even though 23andMe states that they do not provide diagnostic testing, customers may often view their results as a diagnosis. They may take measures into their own hands, without consulting a professional about further testing or medical options. This is unsafe since a significant number of conditions are not caused only by genetics, but also by the environment and other factors.

Keeping that in mind, tests like these have both benefits and consequences on an individual’s level. There are more issues when looking at the broader picture: like the aggregation of genetic information and the potential benefits and risks associated with such databases.

A King’s Struggle

After watching the King’s Speech I couldn’t help but feel a sense of empowerment. It was truly inspiring to see a king, whose people look up to him and regard him so highly, go through such a burdensome struggle and overcome it. Even a king can be imperfect. As I was watching Bertie struggle to get his words out as if they were stuck in his throat, I felt frustrated as if it was me up there in the stadium humiliated and ashamed in front of my own people. While the movie was definitely moving and well-made, it was of course quite predictable. Continuing to watch Bertie struggle and lose patience with himself in his sessions with Lionel, I was just waiting for his moment. The moment he speaks without hesitation. The moment he just lets go. When that moment finally came, I was relieved for I believed in him as if he was my friend. And of course the highlight of that scene was Bertie’s line in response to Logue’s comment about his struggle with enunciating his w’s: “I had to throw in a few so they’d know it was me.”

Lionel’s character fascinated me in that he had no formal medical training and managed to cure not just anyone, but the king. He had such a great responsibility in his hands, it was up to him to treat the leader of their nation. And he handled it in his own peculiar ways, but ultimately succeeded. Although the movie was predictable and somewhat cliche, I don’t think we can ever have too many movies telling us to push ourselves past our self-imposed limits.

 

 

 

The Human Genome, the key to our salvation, or our misery?

This past Friday I watched a documentary about cracking the code of life, DNA. The documentary itself focused on the idea that the human genome presents the answers to most of life’s mysteries and that by doing full DNA sequencing we can potentially save the lives of thousands of people. However, it also raises many ethical questions. Will genomics eventually lead to designer children? Is it reckless to give people access to their entire genomes? What will happen if insurance companies or employers find something undesirable in an applicants genome? All of these are extremely valid questions that should be addressed before attempting to reach an answer on whether or not genomics is practical and ethical. However, one should not ignore the amazing medical potential genomics and DNA sequencing has.

In the documentary, it they discuss how DNA sequencing has helped saved the lives of many, including two twins born with health issues. Standard medical diagnoses could not help the children and had they not underwent DNA sequencing it is very possible they would have died by now. However, DNA sequencing allowed scientists and doctors to find irregular letters in their genetic pattern. By prescribing medicine to correct this irregularity the twins eventually saw an incredible change eventually becoming fully fledged healthy adults. All of this would have been impossible without genomics and thus for this reason I believe that genomics is extremely beneficial. However, as mentioned I believe it also has some drawbacks.

In the case of those with Huntington’s disease there is nothing that can be done even if they are found to have the gene linked to the disease. It is cases like these that make me question whether or not genomics is really ethical. If one discovers that they have the gene then they are left with no choice but to wait until the symptoms begin to appear. One could argue that this would allow the person to go out and enjoy life as much as possible until that time, but on the other hand it could send a person into a very deep depression. Additionally, there are many other genes that could potentially “increase” a persons risk for a certain disease which could effect both their mental health as well as their job and insurance opportunities if this data was to fall into the wrong hands.

Overall, the documentary really made me question something for the first time in a while. Typically when you see something in the news you might be influenced to think one way or the other, but after a few minutes you will probably forget all about it. In this case I feel as though the documentary laid out both the pros and cons of genomics and presented it in such a way that forces the topic to remain on your mind. I believe that due to this the documentary is extremely effective at conveying the information it wants people to know but also allows for the topic to enter into the front lines of discussion by providing people with the opportunity to make up their own opinions after having heard facts for both sides of the argument.

Imperfect Kings

Walking into the room, I honestly had very low expectations of The King’s Speech since Academy Awards aren’t always right in my opinion. I am glad I was proven very wrong and that this movie was actually a beautiful story. While still vastly unrelatable (not all of us are royalty that have to worry about our image and reputation all the time), the movie boiled down to a very basic societal problem; pride rules all. It is hard for people to let go of their pride, admit their weaknesses, and seek help. This was especially true for the king who thought Lionel was lesser than him. It was nice to see the king eventually accept Lionel and ultimately improve his speech skills, but the movie all-in-all was cliche. It was the same generic prideful main character realizes he’s human too after he’s lost something; however, I don’t know how else the movie could’ve played out.

I like that the Rose events aren’t just about modern, fun movies like Moana because a movie like The King’s Speech has more depth and seriousness to it. I hope to see more events like these!

Knowledge vs. Fear

I found the documentary enlightening, partly because I was unaware that science, technology, and the database of information on what genes influence specific conditions had progressed as far as being able to predict so much about our personal experiences at different stages in life. Yet, I was, as one of the women in the film, a little disturbed that so much information could be readily available to me if I so wish. Much like in statistics, where newfound information can tell you much about the probability of related events, knowing our genetic information can influence the probability of the actions we take in the future.

In light of this, I would like to consider Nelson Mandela’s words, “May your choices reflect your hopes, not your fears.” I am of the belief that fear is a strong motivator for our actions, yet I do not want to reflect on my life decisions knowing they were based on all the worst case scenarios instead of the best of opportunities available to me.  If the fear is there for someone who would like to minimize their risk of certain conditions, life-style choices could be made, independently of genetic information available, to  avoid such conditions. I realize that this theory does not account for certain conditions that we are unaware we are at risk of, but some those conditions are typically a result of family history that most people are generally aware about.

I believe that a little ignorance about our future can go a long way in helping us remain rational, hopeful, and happy. Would you want to know about an imminent condition despite your inability to take action in regards to its prevention? Would this knowledge put avoidable stressors on your life with thoughts of what hurdles may lay ahead in your future? Would you want to worry for the rest of your life about the possibility of developing a condition that you may never get? While I can appreciate the advancements that modern medicine can make with the knowledge of a human’s genome, these are also important things to consider when it comes to the repercussions of our curiosity.

 

 

The Power of Emotion & The Power of Will

The King’s Speech was an inspiring film that brings together two age-old concepts: the power of our psyche and the power of our own will.

Throughout the film we slowly see future King George VI’s  improvement in overcoming his stammering as he begins to accept help, particularly from his wife and the speech pathologist. This progress becomes more evident as he begins to relinquish his personal feelings and family secrets of his own free will. He begins to find personal motives for overcoming a challenge he has faced all his life once he sees what he is capable of through the recording he was given. Sentences became more fluid through his speech and he demonstrated more confidence in the presence of others. Even the doctor emphasized that he could only help the future king with such a condition if the king truly and sincerely seeks aid in overcoming his stammering. It really drove home the point that our will to do something, or the lack thereof, can represent our limits in the ability to reach our goals.

Yet there is an opposing force that the future king faces all the while he tries to chip away at his condition. His past experiences, along with his insecurities, manifest themselves in his speech when he experiences unpleasant onset of emotions. We see this whenever his father pressures him or his brother pokes fun at him. This particular notion of emotional well-being affecting a physical condition is truly prominent throughout the film.  I appreciate that this film emphasized this mental health perspective because it really is something we could use more reminding of in such a competitive and demanding school environment. I was able to relate particularly well with this aspect of the movie, as I become less productive when I start feeling stressed.

This movie was more inspirational to me than anything else, because nothing is more motivating than seeing someone you can sympathize with overcome their own challenges, despite how different they may be from your own. I believe that seeing others succeed, and helping them succeed, can lead to successes of our own.

 

 

Capturing the moment

This Sunday, I went to see Sundance film with my Rose Scholar fellow friends together. It was an interesting experience, because it’s my first time seeing short film in a cinema. Each films are featured in different special ideas and ways that they send their message across in a short 20~30 mins time. Some of them capture the momentum feelings; one described the short moment in daily life; some capture a short decision making time.

Due to the nature of short films, they have to be short, so there’s not much room for them to develop a convoluted plot or story that lead you through the developing of each characters life to their destiny. Instead, in short film, they captured a moment in life, normally not exceding a day or even half a day. I think it’s a very different genre of arts comparing to the 2 hours film that we normally see.

At first, I was really confused and feel uncomfortable when seeing these films, because like a microscope, short films magnified small moment in life that we not feeling well, or making a decision. For example, the 17 mins film Come Swim, described a person feeling drawn and thirsty back an forth. The vague technique in the description and the intense sound effect of water drinking sound, his breathing sound made my heart pound yet not clear what the film try to express, besides a depressing feeling and a relieve at last after the actor jump into the river and swim for a while. This film made me feel dizzy for a while due to the keep changing scene and uncomfort sound effect. Another film ‘night shift’ described a men working at a night club, and having a shift one day while he just got the devorcing note from his wife again. This film is very touching, because it showed us the emotion transition of the character, and know a different life.

It was a wonderful experience this week, and I really enjoyed the time appreciating a new genre of art.

The Difficulty of Critiquing Experimental Films

Every year the Sundance Film Festival showcases a collection of short films that runs about the time of a feature length film. This year, the program had 7 short films. Each focused on a very different theme and most had experimental aspects to them. The one film that stands out to me was the first one, Come Swim. It’s hard to describe the film other than by saying it’s really surrealist.  There’s not a single, coherent meaning to it like most films or any explanation whatsoever for the events taking place. It’s hard to criticize beyond this, but then again that’s a more general characteristic I’ve noticed in experimental films.

The difficulty in criticizing such films is that most traditional types of criticisms are inapplicable. You can’t say, “oh the acting was terrible” because it may have very well been a critical point that that was the point (think Peter Watkins). Similarly, the complaint “but it’s inconsistent” is also inapplicable. This is perhaps one of the most interesting points where experimental films diverge from others. Even in a film like Star Wars, one can criticize “surely if this were real, Kit Fisto and the other Jedi Knights wouldn’t have been killed off so quickly by Darth Sidious…” However, with experimental films, their inconsistency is perhaps a defining characteristic. And maybe that’s why people don’t like watching them as much.

The Importance of the King in The Kings Speech

The King’s Speech follows King of the United Kingdom, George VI in his time as the Duke of York, and then after his brother’s abdication, his ascension and early days of his reign as King of the United Kingdom. The film focuses mostly on his speech impediment and the various lengths he goes to cover up and suppress it. I found the film’s depiction of the monarch’s role in U.K. nationalism during the periods right before and during World War 2 to be interesting.

As the film points out, with even George himself saying it at one point, why does it matter if he is an effective speaker? The King had not held and significant power in the UK government for more than a century and was just a figure head by the time he ascended. It would make sense that the prime minster be the face of the nation during war time as they are the most powerful individual in the U.K., and not the king who might as well be a glorified celebrity. During a few points in the film George’s pedigree is symbolized and stated. In his first speech as king to his government officials, George stands in the great hall and looks upon all the portraits of the kings before him. Legendary figures who will be talked about in history books for many centuries to come, and there he stands there a stuttering man, holding the most legendary office in the kingdom. He feels he must hold himself to a higher standard as to him and many people, it is not the power of the crown that influences nationalism among the population as it does not have any, it is what the crown represents. It is not just an entity of power, but also an entity of the culture of the nation, and as its head him must fulfill his duty as the cultural leader of the UK, and rally them during wartime behind their nation.

The King’s Message

I first saw The King’s Speech when I was 13 on a plane ride home. At the time, I knew that it was a good movie and I thought I completely understood it, but only after watching it all these years later do I see the true value of this film. What I see now that I didn’t see then was the message of overcoming that the film held. Even someone as great as a king, who many might assume is flawless, has his own personal challenges to overcome. And in addition, it’s about acknowledging one’s problems and be willing to fix it. While King George IV knew that he had a speech problem, it was his own attitude that kept him from truly overcoming this issue. It wasn’t until this was dealt with that he was able to start fixing his speech impediment.

At first glance this is simply a historical piece about a king’s speech impediment. But in reality the movie’s core messages are ones that everyone should learn from. While knowing you have a issue is important, perhaps what’s more important than this is being able to face the issue head on, even if this means facing parts of yourself you may not want to.

Don’t know why I didn’t watch this earlier

This was by far my favorite Flora’s Friday Film showing I’ve attended this year. I’ve heard good things about it, but I’m kind of lacking in the movie-watching department. This film came out when I was in high school and had rave reviews, but I never got around to watching it. In fact, I was looking at the list of Best Picture Academy Award winners, and before this, I had only ever seen five – and two of those I watched for the first time in the last year. I’ve enjoyed all of the ones I’ve watched, but I guess they wouldn’t be award-winning if they weren’t good.

Perhaps the most memorable piece of information I had about this film before watching it was that the film rating was bumped up due to the profanity of a particular scene in which curse words were used. When watching the movie, I felt like it didn’t deserve this rating. Sure there was some cursing throughout some parts of the film, but they weren’t really derogatory or violent. Besides the potential language issues, I felt like this was definitely a movie that a family could watch together.

I don’t know how many cinematic liberties were taken in the film, but I enjoyed the story. The film depicts the personal growth of King George VI as he transitioned into power. The beginning starts with a clear depiction of his struggle with speaking. His wife finds an unconventional speech therapist and over time, he opens up about his personal life which in turn helps him psychologically overcome the speech impediment. What I perhaps appreciated the most about the film is that it wasn’t a complete victory and happy ending. It wasn’t like Lionel was able to amazingly get rid of the stutter – it was a long process with setbacks that led to clear improvement, but wasn’t perfect.

Overall, I thought the film taught me some things and reminded me of some things that I don’t often think twice about. For one, I learned that kings didn’t actually have to be known as the names they were born with. Blame my primary and secondary education, but I had no idea that kings would or could assume new names when taking the throne. Another thing that the film reminded me of was the improvement of technology. During the final king’s speech of the film, King George VI is in a room with Lionel and is trying to get comfortable working through a potentially underprepared speech. After it’s over, he exits to take a picture of him sitting at a desk for the radio broadcast, as if that’s how the whole speech was delivered. Thinking at how things are done now, this wouldn’t happen. Things are now live-streamed with potentially multiple cameras, and if he had been as exposed as many public figures are now, I don’t know how history would have panned out.

The film also touched on some pivotal childhood memories that shaped who ‘Bertie’ was. His experiences as someone naturally left-handed and the even more traumatic physical hardships he endured were heartbreaking. It does take works like these to remember that kings, especially the more recent ones, were really just like all of us. I would definitely watch this film again, but probably with subtitles this time. This was really an uplifting movie that put me in a good mood after watching it, and would definitely recommend it to anyone unsure about the film’s premise or acclaim.

The Implications of Knowing More

Tonight, I saw a Nova film about the future of genome testing. I think it was a very interesting presentation about the positives and negatives of this uncertain scientific terrain. It portrayed several situations in which people regretted getting tested and others refused to be tested. In both situations, there were drawbacks. This film made me realize the difficulty of decisions many people are going to have to make in the future. It also made me question whether humankind should have access to this kind of technology and knowledge. Further on in the film, experts stated the potential implications of having people’s genetic codes made public. It could lead to discrimination.

All of these drawbacks make genetic testing seem villainous. However, the medical success stories shown in the film also highlight the positive effects. Children’s lives were significantly changed because of testing. They were able to diagnose rare diseases and develop medicines to help combat them. In some cases where the patients were older, there was less genetic testing could do. This makes me think that if genetic testing were to become normal, it would start at birth. However, this also has negative implications for these children. The stigma of a disease they cannot predict or treat could follow them around for their entire life.

Overall, it seems that genetic testing is a very difficult terrain to travel. I feel as if all of these conflicting views and stories make it extremely difficult for me to pick a side. I think that the world is going in the direction of using genetic testing regularly and fear of the unknown is mounting as time goes on and new discoveries are made. How do we know the implications of knowing more? It seems to be an impossible question to answer.

Decoding our Genetics

The NOVA episode Cracking Your Genetic Code brings to light a lot of interesting topics. One I found specifically fascinating was do we want to find things out about ourselves via genetic testing? Personally while I think it would be fascinating I think a lot of people would turn into hypochondriacs. I don’t really want to know what my risk of developing a certain disease is. I could spend my entire life worrying about a disease that I may never actually contract. The film brought up another good point from the opposite point of view if I am at a lower risk for developing heart disease my lifestyle choices may change leg. eating high fat foods which would increase my risks. If you spend your whole life worrying about a disease or condition you may have in the future and worry about it now whether or not you get the disease it has ruined your life because you were obsessing about it. Also the idea of privacy. Your DNA is unique to you and potential having your genetic results end up as a matter of public record one day is scary. Right now DNA testing  for research is anonymous but genetic testing could be used against you. If you have a high risk of developing a disease you might be denied health insurance and with all the problems already occurring with healthcare in the United States do we really need more problems?

A Relationship Built Upon a Stutter

Last Friday’s movie, The King’s Speech, concerned the journey of a duke becoming a King, all while living with the challenges of having a stutter. The stutter impacted virtually all aspects of his life, from being able to read a bedtime story to his daughters to giving a public announcement. Although the story of how King George overcame his lifelong struggle with his stutter is remarkable, the highlight of the movie for me was the unique, and frankly unlikely, relationship he formed with Lionel, his speech therapist. At first meeting, King George’s distaste for Lionel was clear. Considering himself above Lionel in social class, he would often question Lionel’s actions, beliefs, and advice. The turning point in this relationship, in my opinion, came at the time of King George’s father’s death. At this time, George went to visit Lionel after-hours, where they shared drinks and we saw, for the first time, George open up about his personal life. The two shared conversations and a sense of trust that continuously built on throughout the rest of the movie. Another major progression of their friendship came after, despite hearing Lionel’s confession of not being medically trained as a speech therapist, King George decided to continue working with Lionel. It truly seems that the impactful friendship Lionel and King George shared played a significant role in the success King George had with his stutter. Without the friendship with Lionel, it’s unlikely King George ever would have been able to target the emotional roots of his stutter problem.

Fit to be a King

The King’s Speech took an otherwise mundane topic and managed to make a film that was gripping and entertaining. After the movie, the GRF asked us to theorize why Bertie’s stammer arose and why it deeply manifested itself. I personally believe it is because he was always his father’s choice to become the next king but had no support system in the form of his mother. Moreover, his father’s will to make him his successor may have come off the wrong way leading him to believe his father didn’t believe in him and rather that he despised him.

However, what ultimately alleviated Bertie’s stammer was the constant support of his wife and his friendship with Lionel. Having a strong support group allowed Bertie to persevere and prevail over his impediment while providing a source of calmness for the British people during such a turbulent time. Having to face his biggest fear under the circumstances Bertie was in, depicted how in the end, he was fit to be a King.

 

 

 

 

 

A Speech Like No Other

The film “The King’s Speech” tells the story of how a man with a stutter learns to manage his disability from his doctor and friend.  I must admit that this film was more interesting then I expected it to be. Somehow the filmmakers made speech therapy into an exciting topic. As a shy person I understand the frustration and the fear of public speaking that the King felt in the film. Often, the emotional reaction when you realize that you are unable to do basic things everyone else can do is the most debilitating. You are left frustrated and angry at yourself and the whole world for putting you in this situation. In the film the King had the luxury of a loving family to give him support. That is why having good relationships with family and friends is vital to remaining confident. The movie also did a good job of highlighting this fact during a scene in which the future king is struggling to control his stutter while his father demanded that he speak correctly. His father wanted him to do well, however due to the pressure his stutter only increased. Being confident in yourself can go a long way to being healthy. I appreciated the positive approach that the speech therapist character took to show the King that he was capable of clear speech. Positive family and friends is the best anyone can hope for.

A Stutter and a Struggle: George VI’s Speech Impediment As a Symbol of Strength in WWII

Last Friday, I attended Rose’s screening of the Academy Award winning movie The King’s Speech. Despite its accolades, in all honesty, the synopsis for the film sounded like a bore to me and thus I was never inclined to view it. However, I can now say that I was wrong. The movie was enthralling, the actors were tremendous, and the narrative was beautifully portrayed.

The film tells the true story of British King George VI (played by Colin Firth) who, fearful of public speaking due to a stammer, sought the coaching of speech therapist Lionel Logue, played by Geoffrey Rush. It made me realize that I have taken the power of speech for granted, which is surprising, considering it makes up a vast portion of our everyday lives. Speech strikes the heart and can drive people to righteous behavior or, on the other end of the spectrum, immoral actions. Martin Luther King Jr.’s speeches moved Americans to fight racism, while Adolf Hitler’s speeches pushed many to embrace Anti-Semitism and inflict harm upon their neighbors. King George VI’s anxiety probably stemmed from his recognition of speech’s potency, and thus he wanted to make speeches where the words rather than the seemingly weak man behind those words would be focused on.

However, I think that George VI’s disability actually made him that much stronger of a leader. During his reign, the Nazis bombed and battled the UK, striking fear into the hearts of women, children, and men alike. Therefore, I feel that George VI’s attempts to fight his own disability functioned as a sign of hope and strength for British citizens – just as George VI was fighting his own impairment to show strength for his people, he would also fight off the Nazis to protect his people. Therefore, the man behind the words was actually just as important as the words, standing as a symbol for endurance, toughness, fortitude, and courage in the face of adversity – exactly what the terrified British citizens needed in a time of turmoil.

Two Sides of the King

It was actually my second time seeing this movie but almost cried a little bit in the end.

We all know pretty well about the King’s daughter Elizabeth II who has been Queen since 1950s. However, we don’t know much about his father. Probably what all I learn is that he acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII. Only from this description, people may tend to think the King was really lucky to have the throne. However, after seeing this movie, we understand the difficulty he faced and significant pressure he had during the early period. He seemed to have the greatest power but he was still restricted by some unseen power which ashamed him whenever he did not behave well.

To some extent, I really think it’s a great story for director to film on since now we know this person not only by biographies on the website but also his personalities. Also, this film kind of healed me in the Friday evening after all the exams and homework in the prelim week. We all have our duties and problems to struggle with and nobody is free from other people’s opinions.

The Power of Friendship

The King’s Speech followed the ascension of Prince Albert as King George V to the throne of England and his struggle with speech impediments. I first saw this movie about 7 years ago, and it left no lasting impressions and I remember disliking the movie, thinking it boring. Maybe I didn’t pay enough attention or my taste in movies has changed, but this time around, I thought the movie was humorous and moving, and the characters were well-developed.

My biggest takeaway from the movie was how impactful personal relationships are in an individual’s life. The King’s childhood was strewn with people who overlooked him such as his family members. Lionel, the speech therapist, becomes a close friend of the King’s and genuinely believes in his capability and wishes him only the best, even risking treason to do so. This relationship serves as a secure safe haven for the King and allows him to become a more confident person and overcome his speech impediments. On the other hand, the King’s brother associates himself with a woman of loose morals and this affects the path his life takes as he is forced from the throne and loses respect from others. The connection between the people we surround ourselves with and our life outcome is clear. We are easily influenced by those around us and it’s important to choose our friends carefully.

Don’t overcome stammer -King’s Speech

“Because I have a right to be heard. I have a voice! ” If King’s Speech is only a story about a successfully overcome stammer, it would be much less appealing. It’s about lack of self-confidence.

King was not born with stammer. He voluntarily adopted it during his childhood. Since then, he has reinforced that “fact” on himself, convinced that he has stammer. Ever time he tries to overcome it, he failed. It’s not because he couldn’t overcome it. It’s just there’s nothing to overcome.

I remember when I was a little girl, my mom sometimes linger behind to whisper about my walking movement. “Her left leg is always leaning inward.” I would become very conscious and alarmed of my walking movement, and then try to correct it. But it became even more obvious after that. I could walk normally for a while, without constantly thinking: is my left leg inward?

Until days later, I was walking with my dad and was too engaged in the conversation that I forgot about my walking “problems”. When we meet with mom, I suddenly remembered and stopped walking. My dad learned what was going on and said to me in a determined, comforting voice, “There’s nothing wrong with your walking. Now come on, tell me more about your dream last night…” He took my hand, and I started talking excitedly about the giant castle and spooky green lights.

Now when I look back after watching the King’s speech. King George probably didn’t have stammer at all. When Lionel put a headset on him so that he couldn’t hear himself, and recorded his speech, it was perfect. It is very hard to overcome an obstacle that does not exist.

A Challenge Built for a King

To be completely honest, I did not have very high expectations for the King’s Speech at first. While I did see that it won many awards, movies about historical monarchs do not always interest me. However, I quickly learned that The King’s Speech was about more than a stuttering King. The movie details King George VI’s ascent to the throne and his speech impediment that has bothered him and his family for his entire life. King George VI receives the help of speech therapist Lionel Logue to try to overcome his horrible impediment so that he will be able to confidently deliver the speeches. Lionel uses very unconventional tactics such as making the King sing his speeches, use swear words, or have him drown out his voice by playing insanely loud classical music. All of these approaches help the King in a way, but would not be suitable to use during his speeches. As war time hits, the King must give his first big speech, and thanks to the help of Lionel, he does a great job of delivering the speech with very few stutters.

Later in the movie, we learn that Lionel and the King became friends for life and that the King continued to deliver speeches without stuttering. This movie showed me a few things. First it showed me that even the most powerful and famous people, such as Kings, have problems just like I do. In fact, I do have a speech impediment myself and still do fear public speaking to an extent. Second, the movie showed me that friendships can truly come from anywhere. The King and Lionel should never have crossed paths, but thanks to his wife, they became great friends. Colin Firth did a great job of playing the King and I now look forward to enjoying more historical movies in the future.

The King and His Speech Impediment

I wasn’t very excited at first to watch The King’s Speech, but I was surprised by how much I enjoyed the movie.  The plot follows King George VI’s rise to power and his struggle to overcome his stutter.  I thought Colin Firth did a great job of giving the viewer an idea of how a person’s speech impediment—even a world leader’s—can make public speaking even more difficult and intimidating.  He had many people, including his own father, attempt to impose their ideas on him on how to fix his stutter, but all of them were not helpful.  He finally meets a man named Lionel who uses unconventional methods to help him speak without a stutter.  I especially liked how Lionel utilizes music—making him speak while listening to classical music and sing out his sentences—to help him achieve his goal.  By the end of the movie, King George does still have a slight stutter, but now he is able to speak much more succinctly and keep his composure in front of other people.  What I liked most about this movie, besides the historical significance behind it, was the idea that King George was willing to do whatever it took and exert a lot of time, effort, and mental fortitude into achieving his personal goal of beating his stutter.  His determination with regards to his personal life inspires the viewers of the movie to face the challenges in their lives with the hope that they too can overcome them.

The King’s Reminder

The King’s Speech was a great movie that made me remember the struggles so many people face that are rarely ever seen on the surface. It made me think more critically about the fact that no matter how close I am with someone, there is something I have not shared with them about my life that only my closest family members might know, and that the same applies to them also.

The movie reminded me to never judge a book by its cover and to always go into any situation with the belief that I can overcome all of my personal challenges.

King’s Speech

The movie, King’s Speech, is based on a real story of a king overcoming his speech difficulties and making one of the most remarkable speech in the history.

The movie tells its story calmly but my thoughts did not end even when the movie ended. I have mixed feelings about the movie’s idealization of the class problem in the Britain but the struggle of this king gave me a valuable lesson. Without the help of his wife and therapist he probably would not have overcome his speech disability and he would not have become the king if his brother did not give up the position. But on the other side, his persistance was also indispensable to his success. This convinces of the words that my parents always tell me,’ the opportunity is always for those who are prepared.’

I will keep this story in mind when I encounter difficulties in my study life.

The Value of Life vs. The Value of Science

I really enjoyed the film The Martian, because it reconciled scientific endeavors and the will of the people, as well as the government, to help others. All through the movie, we see examples of people who are willing to sacrifice something in their own lives for the well-being of someone else. The crew of astronauts, a more obvious example, was willing to risk a future in space travel; the possibility of government chargers; potentially even their own lives; for the chance at rescuing a colleague and friend.

Yet the movie was very idealistic in this respect. When accounting for all the resources that were allotted to the rescue efforts, it seems unlikely that such efforts would be put in place if this situation were actually to arise. A minimum of a few hundred thousand dollars were spent on putting together the rocket that was to transport the relief supplies, had they not exploded in mid air without leaving the atmosphere. These risks did not seem realistic to me. I doubt that such an investment would have, in reality, been jeopardized by the director of NASA for an earlier launching date. As for the rescue mission, it did not seem realistic to me that everyone would have been on board with dumping thousands of dollars in supplies on a deserted planet, and not bringing back anything from lab analysis back on Earth.

It was, nevertheless, a pleasant change of pace that this movie capitalized on the best and more selfless aspects of human nature when it comes to taking care of others, however unrealistically these intentions manifested themselves.

Remembering Everything

For this week’s Flora Friday Films, we had watched a Black Mirror episode revolving around a dystopian society where everyone has a ‘grain’–a device inside them that allows them to record everything that they see, hear, and experience. Not only that, but this device also allows them to play everything they experience back to them.

An interesting question Ty posed before we began the movie was “would you guys like to have this device?” For me personally, I suppose it wouldn’t be terrible to have such a technology, but I don’t want it to record every aspect of my life at every moment. What happened in the Black Mirror episode was that the main protagonist got obsessed with playing things back to himself, which led him to finding out about his wife’s ex and past lover, and throughout the episode he was very tormented by his wife’s past. Having this sort of device into existence would definitely facilitate this kind of obsession, I think. Memory is a really powerful thing, and having that device and the power to replay our memories exactly as it was made can be dangerous. With that device, we could potentially play back every embarrassing moment, every regret, every moment in our lives we would rather not have to relive. Even though we don’t want to relive those moments, we would play it back to ourselves, because that’s just how some people are–some people ruminate over small things and get really distressed over it–as we all saw with the protagonist in the episode.

But still, I can see the benefits of having this device. Imagine if we could record lectures and play them back, for example. I definitely wouldn’t mind having a more convenient version of a cellphone camera/recorder. I think one big thing is that I would like to have control over what I record. Not just everything I see, as demonstrated in the episode.

Developing a Speech Impediment

This week’s movie was very entertaining. It made me think a lot about the way we isolate and berate people suffering from speech problems just because they are difficult to understand or a nuisance to listen to. In today’s world, however, we have much better programs for identifying and correcting these speech impediments early on, so that they are no longer a problem, or are less of a problem later on in the child’s life. With programs like Speech-Language and Occupational therapy, patients can often show marked improvement, especially when they begin such programs at an early age. Although the problem does sometimes disappear on its own, it is better to be safe than sorry, and no harm is done to a child undergoing speech therapy.

Despite our now many ways of treating the problem we are still not able to locate its source. Sometimes it is obvious why a child has developed a speech impediment, obvious in the sense that we can diagnose it using medical equipment. Speech impediments caused by problems with the laryngeal webs (vocal chords) or noncancerous growths. These causes are more readily diagnosable and treatable. However sometimes an impediment will arise when there is no obvious physical reason for it to be there.

The science behind developing a speech impediment a field waiting to be explored and a lot of progress is currently being made in this field. It was interesting to learn more about medical and educational perspectives on the themes brought up in this film.

Bertie the Bold

I am not a fan of public speaking, and I can only imagine the anxiety of having to speak in front of a quarter of the world with a stammer. Unluckily for King George VI, or Bertie as he is sometimes called, he was placed in this exact situation. A line that stuck out to me in the movie “The King’s Speech” is when Bertie’s father, King George V, says something to the effect that all kings had to do, prior to the invention of the microphone and radio, is look nice and not fall off their horses. But with modern day innovation, the responsibility now fell on the king to provide a voice to and representative of his people.

To cope with the severity of his impediment, Bertie tries speech therapy with just about every accredited doctor in London. Nobody supplies him with the results he is looking for, and some even give what seems to be counterproductive advice like smoking cigarettes to calm the throat. It is not until the eventual king’s devoted and wonderful wife, Elizabeth, solicits the help of a speech therapist that the soon to be king begins making notable progress.

It is difficult to be vulnerable and admit weaknesses to others, which is why it was so refreshing to see the weaknesses of a prominent historical figure. I can’t help but think Bertie’s time of birth was destiny. It seems like fate forced the king to face his biggest fear, and seeing him muster up courage to give his speeches word by word was inspiring.

The King’s Speech, a good film, not a spectacular one

This past Friday, I went to view the film The King’s Speech. I suppose this blog post is meant to express my thoughts on the film; however, in thinking about it, I’ve come across very little to say. I mean, the film is, no doubt, well made. The acting is fantastic, the cinematography is spot on, and the music is great. But beyond that, it’s hard to characterize what makes this film stand out among other great films. Its cinematography is good but not revolutionary, etc. Nonetheless, it’s a good film to watch for the sake of watching a good historical drama, but it’s not one I’ll be rewatching anytime soon.

Perhaps my analysis is a bit insincere given my ignorance of proper film analysis. With more time, surely I could come up with something more interesting to say; however, that in itself, to me, is a shortcoming of the film. Maybe that’s a better criticism. The film simply doesn’t leave me with any major points to ponder. And because of that, the film is something I’ll likely forget in a few years.

A Human Voice

The King’s Speech is indeed a remarkable movie. Its cinematography, plot, acting, and choice of classical music (including one of the most famous uses of Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony) all summed to a tasteful and engaging experience.

But what was truly remarkable about the film was not merely its acting or how it was shot, but rather its humanizing depiction of the Royal Family. One is meant to think of royalty as near deities, without faults nor true human needs nor desires. Yet, the entire premise of this movie is that these people are as faulty as the rest of us; we are exposed to their blunders and failings from Edward VIII teasing his brother to George’s unwillingness to assume the thrown because of the insecurity he feels when speaking. This disconnect between commoner and lord is acknowledged by George himself while speaking to his speech therapist, Lionel: “I’m struck by how little I know of his life, and how little he knows of mine.” To this effect, Lionel acts as the interface between he ordinary and the extraordinary kingdom of kings. The film is a reminder that everyone is a person, from the common popper to a regal deity.

It was an excellent movie with an excellent story. I would recommend it.

“I have a voice!”

I really enjoyed The King’s Speech–much more than I enjoyed last week’s The Martian. I can definitely see why Colin Firth won Best Actor and why this movie won Best Movie at the 2010 Oscars. I feel as if the most important theme to take from this film was communication, or lack thereof. King George VI (Bertie) put it perfectly when he said that England expected him to be their “voice” even though he had no governmental power/authority. So to have a king that couldn’t effectively comfort the country in a tense time nor relay assertive condemnations to Nazi Germany was nerve-wracking for the kingdom, its commonwealths, and put immense pressure on an already diffident King George VI.

Class conflict is also a pertinent theme that relates back to communication. Bertie’s family can’t seem to understand his impediment–his dad is easily frustrated and at one point his brother mocks him. It’s as if his own family has ostracized him to retreat further and further into himself, a perfect scene of this being his awkward presence at his brother’s first party with his divorced fiance. However, Bertie was more easily able to acquaint himself with Lionel, reveal his inner thoughts, and his words flowed better around him, a failed actor of a lower class. This atypical friendship breaks the rules of ancient aristocratic behavior and ushers in an era of repaired monarchy headed by King George VI and streamlined by Queen Elizabeth and her descendants.

Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed this movie, gave it a 5/5 stars on Rotten Tomatoes, and will definitely recommend it to others.

Does a Good Speech Require Good Speaking Skills?

This week, I attended Flora’s Film Friday, where we watched The King’s Speech, an Oscar winning movie from 2010. The movie is a dramatized account of King George VI’s speech troubles and his interactions with his speech therapist. The movie especially spoke to me since I, like the king, had a stutter as a child. While I went through speech therapy at a much younger age than the king and ultimately overcame my stutter entirely, I still remember what it is like to want to say something and have trouble getting the words out. This pressure and anxiety must have been amplified a seemingly infinite amount being the king versus being a regular elementary school student like I was.

More so than the personal connection, the movie got me thinking whether one needed to have a great speaking voice or speaking skills to deliver a truly great speech. And as crazy as it sounds, I don’t think it is necessary. There are certain underlying qualities that are behind great speeches. There is the message, the connection, and the delivery. However, the delivery does not solely hinge on the speaking voice. It is about body language, eye contact, and confidence. If one has a lisp or stutter, as long as they deliver their message in an engaging way and their message is worth listening to, then their speech troubles will not be a huge factor. In fact, one can turn their speech troubles into an asset. In 2015, a contestant on the reality TV show America’s Got Talent named Drew Lynch was a stand-up comedian with a severe stutter. Rather than letting the stutter hold him back, he was upfront about it and spoke with confidence despite the struggle to get the words out. His confidence lead him to 2nd place on the show and a successful career as a comic since. While being a comedian and being a politician like King George VI are two very different domains, they both revolve around public speaking. And the way I see it, public speaking is more of a confidence game than a “can they get the words out” one. In King George VI’s first war time speech, he had some stumbles, but his confidence behind the delivery prevailed, making it one of the most iconic speeches of the WWII era.

The Martian: “There is No I in Team.”

At the end of The Martian, we see Mark Watney finally returning to home on Earth. This nearly two-year struggle however, was not overcome on his own. NASA, the China National Space Administration, and even his crew on Hermes all had a part in his rescue and return to Earth.  Everyone involved in his rescue could have simply chosen to go on with their lives and not pay Mark any mind. They could have assumed that the worst would happen—that he wouldn’t survive long enough for them to rescue him. Instead, countless people, most who do not have any direct affiliation with Mark, put blood, money, sweat, and tears to bring one man home.

In the novel, Mark claims that the only reason he survived was because “every human being has a basic instinct to help each other,” even if we might not act this way most of the time.

Photographic Memory: Record every moment of your life

The previous week we watched Black Mirror: the Entire History of You. Before watching it, I always heard that Black Mirror is one of the greatest scientific fiction series ever.

Life is too short, but somehow we forget some of our most important memories: our birth, the first time we walked, the first word we said, the first person we saw…Sometimes I am curious: what if there is a camera/equipment planted in me that records every moment of my life? I would be able to replay my best memories over and over again – running on the grass with my childhood best friend, the look of my first secret crush, cuddling with my mom and sitting on dad’s lap…those priceless moments that are so easily forgotten. What if I can even record my dreams? Every time I woke up from a long, beautiful dream-whether it was flying on a broomstick with Voldemort chasing after me, or greeting foreign royal families as a princess in a castle, or skating with Yuzuru Hanyu on winter olympics… So many details were lost within 5 minutes of waking up. I know that a “grain” implanted in me would let me keep those memories intact, even after years. Isn’t that brilliant – living in a dream.

It did not seem to work well for Liam in the show. He used his “memory” to prove his wife’s disloyalty. He made his wife to show him the video of her cheating on him. Eventually, lying alone on the floor, he decided to get rid of the implant. This, to me, does not make sense. With a photographic memory, crimes can be detected and no one can lie to other people or perjure themselves on stand. And by crime, I also mean cheating in marriage. However, even though it is easier to detect cheating in the marriage, the fallen apart life of Liam’s is by no means the technology’s fault. First, his wife chose to cheat on him with the understanding that this memory will be recorded. And she did not choose to delete it. Second, Liam chose to rip the band-aid off after finding out about the affair. He could’ve pretended he never knew about this affair, if he really wanted to keep the marriage and forgive his wife. This is his decision.

Eventually, a photographic memory would not only make all the best memories in our lives not easily forgotten, but also our exams would be so much easier, and we would be living in a world with more honesty and relationships would be more straight forward. Whether that’s a good thing or not, it is another day’s topic.

We Listen to the King

“The King’s Speech” caught my interest because it’s a time and place in history that I’ve been exploring a fair bit lately. With Netflix’s “The Crown” and Christopher Nolan’s “Dunkirk”. Particularly with “The King’s Speech” and “The Crown”, It’s been very interesting to observe and think about Britain’s institution of the Monarchy, something that as an American I can say I find an interesting and foreign concept.

There was a line of the movie that struck me last night, when David asks his brother “don’t I have rights?” Similarly, later in the movie, the newly crowned King George VI makes a very interesting point to Lionel. “I’m a… a King, where’s my power?” he asks,  “Can I… can I form a government? Can I… can I l-levy a tax, declare a… a war? No!” What these two lines suggest to me is a very interesting perspective on the function of the Monarchy in a more modern Britain. They are expected not to directly interfere in the government – after all, in a modern society, for a birthright position to hold real political power might be archaic. But Archie continues to Lionel about this nature of his position “And yet I am the seat of all authority. Why? Because… the nation believes that when I s… I speak, I speak for them – but I can’t speak.”

While the movie makes a powerful and poignant picture of the King overcoming this adversity, and this is certainly not to be dismissed, I find it very interesting to think of how the role of the Monarch in Britain as evolved over time, and how it continues to justify its existence. Where before they were a true figurehead of power, now they are a voice through which the Commonwealth can, at least in theory, take solace and project a national identity onto. In my opinion, this makes the challenge overcome by King George in the film all the more impressive. The one thing he truly struggled to do was, at that point, the one thing he was asked to do.

Unresolved questions from The King’s Speech

After my first viewing tonight, I can see why The King’s Speech is such a celebrated film. It is a compelling story of trust, courage, and friendship. However, I find that I am dissatisfied with the information missing. Some of my concerns are below:

  1. Lionel Logue
    • We never get to see any interaction between Lionel and his son about going to war. Shouldn’t Lionel have something to say to his son, having treated veterans in the past?
    • Did Lionel himself ever have any trouble speaking? That was my first thought after the audition scene. The insecurities we see in that scene also apparently disappear afterwards.
  2. David (Edward VIII)
    • David’s behavior strongly suggests that his relationships with his family was strained long before the marriage fiasco, but we only see him interact with Bertie and, with a stretch, his mother.
    • We are clearly not supposed to like his character, since he mocks Bertie’s speech impediment. Why are we told that he and Bertie are close?
  3. Other brothers
    • “Bertie has more guts than all his brothers combined” suggests that he has more brothers than David and Johnny. Where are they during all of this?

A quick Google search tells me that Bertie’s speech problems were largely resolved before he ever ascended to the throne. To what extent is this movie a dramatization/fictionalization of events? Does that detract from the film’s messages?

Not my favorite

I had heard good things about The Martian – both the novel and the film – from science fiction fans. Personally, my opinion on science fiction is very dependent on the material and presentation, and when I first heard the premise, I didn’t realize how soon in the future this film was set. It didn’t have the total futuristic feel of some more prototypical science fiction pieces, but it still had a lot that seems way beyond the limit of our capabilities in the next twenty or so years. The unit on Mars, the Hermes vessel, the technology in general seemed beyond the scope of what could happen in the next couple of decades.

Some things were actually quite distracting. For one, the cameras. There were all these cameras with responsive interfaces showing things like the partial pressure and oxygen composition that apparently were equipped to run and record into some memory somewhere a whole slew of vlogs long past what would be needed for the intended mission. And are recordings of everything, as in those consisting of normal surveillance-style shots, a good use of energy? And is it energy efficient to be heating the whole unit up to a temperature that’s fully comfortable? What sort of technological leap had to be made to get all the necessary stuff they brought with them to Mars and have it set up as operationally well as it was.

Other than that, I also had a hard time getting past some of the overly dramatic for no other reason than to be dramatic scenes. Perhaps this was one of the most annoying things about the film. The sounds, the shots, the motions – a lot seemed like it was added for what people might call cinematic effect, but I guess I wasn’t really convinced they were necessary.

One thing we were told to think about was being alone. Being literally alone with no real personal contact with anyone else, not knowing if you would ever see another person again. Personally, I think it takes a whole other type of person to want to survive something like that. I don’t know if I could even think that way. If I were completely stranded and didn’t figure out a reasonable (this is a key word because a lot of the things Watney did before he was safely on the Hermes were crazy) way to make it out alive, I would have just thought about what I might have left behind for people to find in the future, but also to find a way not to have to suffer in my last days alone. The tenacity some people have shown in their fight to stay alive is truly something that’s hard to wrap my head around.

Overall it was an okay movie. Because the movie was set pretty close to current times, it felt believable on Earth but felt unbelievably exaggerated in the extraterrestrial aspects. I probably would not really enjoy watching it again, but it was a decent film with some entertaining moments. I guess if you’re more into survival and imaginative science fiction pieces, this might be a better fit for you, but I guess it didn’t quite hit the target for me.

The Martian- The Will to Survive

The Martian was a very interesting movie, mainly because it embodied the human will to survive no matter how adverse the environment. There Mark Watney was- alone on a deserted, red, sandy planet without sufficient food and in a shelter where the tiniest thing that goes awry could kill him. Yet Mark Watney somehow persevered- he used his knowledge, he got to work, and he sustained himself, beating all the odds. He figured out how to grow and harvest crops on Mars, subjected himself to eating exclusively potatoes every day, dug up a radioisotope generator to keep him war, and more. It speaks to a very primal, fundamental truth we all hold internally- that mankind is strong and no matter bad something looks, it can overcome. The film was also surprising in how it depicted the mindset that Mark had during his time on Mars. I would expect Mark to be depressed and lack motivation due to his very slim chances of survival, or I would expect him to counterbalance the lack of morale by reaffirming to himself that he could survive. But Mark remained cool and stoic. It seemed as if he didn’t take his situation as seriously as it seemed- he would laugh, listen to disco music, and joke that he would die. But his relatively jovial and easy-going manner is what kept him alive. As he said at the end of the movie when speaking to a group of younger students, he didn’t focus on the fact that he was going to die and let that phase him. Nor did Mark get overwhelmed by trying to boost his morale and convince himself that he would survive. He did not get caught up or obsessed in the matter of whether or not he could survive- rather he remained level-headed, simply sat down, and started doing problems, and eventually did enough math that he was able to go home (as he said at the end of the movie).

Testing Limits

After watching The King’s Speech, I thought a lot about how I would feel if I put myself in the protagonist’s shoes. I cannot imagine the immense amount of anxiety he feels (even before becoming King) having to give public speeches while being so self-conscious about his stammer. It was heartwarming watching the King try whatever he could to become a great speech giver and to watch his wife and daughters continuously support him throughout the process. I was reminded of the importance of family in helping people overcome obstacles. I also enjoyed how genuine the King was portrayed – his frustration every time he went to the speech therapist (Lionel) showed that there were many points where he felt like he couldn’t improve or where he was overwhelmed.

Throughout the film, Lionel tried to push the King outside his comfort zone and to gain confidence. When the King got angry at the therapist for suggesting that he would be better than his brother David if he took the throne, I wondered about the boundaries that therapists have with their patients.  As Lionel’s wife brings up, Lionel may not make decisions for his patient. This would be crossing the line. But Lionel knows more about speech therapy than the King. Still, Lionel’s work may allow the King see his potential but in the end, it is up to the King to decide how far he wants to go. However, this may also be a blurry line because people may not know where their limits are if they are not pushed to that point. Overall, this was a very moving film and it gave me a different perspective on the choices that we make in order to overcome the challenges we are facing.

The King’s Fears

Tonight I watched The King’s Speech as a Rose event. Although I had heard unfavorable reviews, about ten minutes into the movie, I realized these views were unfounded. Not only were the actors very good and expertly played the characters (some of which were very difficult to play), but they did not overdo it, which I see often in movies where actors are playing significant real-life characters. I think that this movie really deserved the acclaim and accolades it received upon release.

In addition, I think that the movie did a good job of making King George seem relatable by exposing his fears, not only of disappointing family and the English people, but also disappointing himself. It made me realize the separation between the expectations others put on us and the expectations we tend to put on ourselves. Personally, I think I am harder on myself than others are, which is true of everyone in certain situations. We want to ultimately exceed others’ expectations in the hopes of  impressing ourselves.

The film also made the King’s speech therapist seem relatable by exposing his fears and disappointments. I thought the movie was partly about him. Although he seemed like a regular, loving father and husband, he led a secret life for part of the movie. I thought it was extraordinary how his wife was so shocked that he had such an important client. It really portrayed how seemingly normal people can lead special lives.

Wine Cellar Scene in The Kings Speech

In 2010 film the Kings Speech the main character has a stuttering problem. Which is the premise of the movie but that’s not what I’m going to talk about. Did anyone else notice the dead pig hanging in the back of the wine cellar? That cannot be sanitary. As an animal science major I have done my fair share of working with animals and dissecting dead ones but I’m pretty sure having a dead pig in your basement is a biohazard. When we do big dissections (I’ve only done calves) you typically wear boots and an apron. I’m sure for butchering it’s different but you are going to end up tracking blood through the wine cellar. Also how long has that pig been hung up like that? It was not a focus and was in the background but it bugged me for the rest of the movie.

In terms of him having a speech impediment I think it plays into most people taking thing for granted when they aren’t afflicted with certain issues. As someone who was made fun of as a kid for having a speech impediment I think that its something most people take for granted. I think this is also an issue faced when we think about ableism. As someone who is able bodied I think I do take that for granted sometimes and something a lot of people who are able bodied take for granted until they are forced to really think about it. I think this made me think about things about myself that I take for granted.

Loneliness in The Martian

A central theme to the movie The Martian is the fear of being alone. In the movie Matt Damon’s character has been left to fend for himself on the planet Mars for months until a rescue mission can be sent to save him. He copes by recording himself on his space station computer and planning out what his next step should be to save himself. I have heard that just after three continuous days of a lack of mental input (i.e. no one to talk to, no tasks to complete to keep your mind busy) a person will begin to get mental damage due to the extreme boredom. So in reality an astronaut left alone on a planet would need entertainment the same way he or she would need food and water. This is very surprising to me, as I normally try to keep to myself as much as possible. I suppose there is a spectrum of people and how much interaction with others they require before loneliness begins to take its toll. Having other people to talk to and seek advice from is vital to maintaining a healthy mental state however. I notice even in myself that I can wildly swing from being happy to discouraged without someone to confide in. The film The Martian gets its psychological horror from this, as you see Matt Damon’s character constantly struggle mostly on his own without help. He keeps a positive attitude basically through sheer willpower and determination. One thing that I disagree about in the movie is how effective perseverance against loneliness is as Matt Damon sort of chooses to ignore the hardships and constantly move forward. But I guess that’s why it is a movie and not a true story.

Should we care about space?

While watching Ridley Scott’s, The Martian, it is easy to get lost in the stunning scenery, the tense conversations within NASA, or Mark Watney’s struggle to survive by himself. However, what really stood out to me is that in the movie, there was a deeply rooted interest in space and its exploration by all parties that far exceeds what we have in todays world.

When Watney is supposed to be rescued by his crew, enormous viewing events are taking place in some of the most popular destinations on Earth such as Times Square and Trafalgar Square. Continuing on, throughout the movie, NASA directors reference future missions spanning decades of years thereby showing the prominent government backing for space exploration. This, along with the 70’s disco music, harkens back decades when space exploration was one of the trop priorities for governments. However, it would seem almost outlandish to suggest that a similar event would happen today’s world. Society as a whole has lost its passion for space and governments have followed suit by cutting funding for organizations such as NASA in favor of funding other sectors such as the military.

Though space travel can be costly, private companies, such as SpaceX, are making huge breakthroughs in the field. By finding a way to reuse rockets, the cost of space travel can be reduced dramatically. Moreover, I think space exploration is something that should be heavily invested in. By engaging more in space exploration, we can gain a better understanding of the cosmos and the findings could lead to technological breakthroughs. Additionally, finding planets with abundant resources and habitable conditions will allow for society to combat overpopulation and resources in short supply.

This film was one of many to explore the idea of space exploration at the time of its release and I think it did a wonderful job of combining many aspects to create a comprehensive and enjoyable movie.

 

Human Perseverance in The Martian

Ridley Scott’s The Martian features Matt Damon playing the role of US astronaut Mark Watney.  The movie starts with Watney and the rest of his crew exploring Mars; when a storm hits, Watney’s crew assumes he’s dead when they witness him getting hit by flying debris.  However, once the crew is already on their way back to Earth, we find out that Watney is obviously still alive.  When he finds out that everyone is gone, he remains surprisingly calm in this overwhelming situation.  He immediately goes and rations out his crew’s food so that he doesn’t go hungry, and he goes through their supplies to see if there is anything of which he can make use.  He doesn’t stop there, though.  Because he is a botanist, Watney devises a plan to plant potatoes to last him for a long period of time; he also takes steps to contact NASA from Mars, which he does successfully.  NASA devises a plan to bring him supplies, but his crew decides to save him by “catching” the supplies as they slingshot around Earth and head back to Mars.  At the end of the movie, the crew miraculously rescues Watney as he “flies” out of his ship.

The theme of this movie is simple and appears in many other movies—such as Gravity—as well: even though someone is faced with almost impossible odds to survive, human perseverance will always prevail in the end.  This movie takes this idea to the extreme: a man is left on another planet on his own and only has the available supplies and his intellect to allow for continued survival.  The entire situation is against him, but he stays determined: “I am not going to die.”  Everything seems to go his way as he is able to stay alive when he’s hit by debris (despite his suit being punctured), successfully plant his own crops, flawlessly communicate with Earth without any technological problems, and propel himself to the exact location so he can be caught.  Although the theme is unoriginal and his rescue seems highly unlikely given everything that had to go right, I still enjoyed The Martian.  The idea of human perseverance is still inspiring, and the great acting on Matt Damon’s part seems to make the movie’s plot seem plausible.

The Value of Life – An Analysis of The Martian

In the midst of everything the space epic, The Martian, offers lies an interesting question regarding the inherent value of life. The movie’s plot revolved around a rescue mission of an astronaut that was mistakingly left on Mars during an emergency evacuation. As implausible as such an event may seem today, the implications of how to tackle the situation is something that is quite relevant. This brings us to the question that arises when viewing the film: is it worth risking lives and vast resources for one individual’s life, and if so, why? Say NASA decided that it wasn’t worth the money and risk of losing more lives to save Watney (the protagonist) of the film. Likely, as this news was released, media attention and public outrage would only worsen NASA’s reputation to the public, which could very well lead to even more cuts in aeronautics & space research funding. On the other hand, if NASA did attempt a rescue mission, and failed to bring Watney back, or worse, resulted in more lives lost, NASA would have again faced global scrutiny. The film conveniently shows us the results of what a successful rescue of human life could entails, though such success would be very improbable given the circumstances. Crowds of individuals across not only the nation, but the world, stood together cheering for the success of the mission. Although the movie describes the safe return and progression of Watney, we are told very little about the large-scale impacts of the mission. Does this successful rescue increase financial and public support for NASA? Do we see more transnational collaboration focusing on space exploration and inhabitance? Regardless, looking at all the outcomes, the logical conclusion seems to be that the risks for a dramatic rescue mission are too high to be worth taking a chance on. Humans aren’t always drawn to logic, however, and emotion plays a large role in the decisions we ultimately make. Plus, changing The Martian to a movie where the world simply doesn’t try to rescue Watney would be very puzzling.

The Martian, a Film of Solitude and Togetherness

The Martian is a movie adapted from the book of the same name by Andy Weir. It follows an astronaut, Mark Watney, who is abandoned on Mars, and the attempt to bring him back to earth. The movie features the themes of individualism and cooperation, which is a rather ironic pairing considering that they are opposites.

For the bulk of the screen time, the movie follows Watney and his attempt to survive on Mars, following his crew’s abandonment of him. Watney begins to talk to himself, makes computer logs, farms, and even cracks jokes when no one is around. This highlights the theme of individualism in the movie, as he becomes completely self-sufficient as his survival is dependent on it. The storyline of Watney on Mars is not the only place where individualism can be seen. It can also be seen by looking at the crew, after they left Watney, as an individual unit. They at one point, defy NASA’s commands by rerouting their flight pattern to return to Mars and recover Watney. Even the commander of the crew, Melissa Lewis, also makes a series of tough decisions in the movie, from leaving Watney on Mars in the beginning to deciding she must save him herself at the end to further highlight this theme.

The theme of cooperation is also heavily explored in this movie. After Watney is found to be alive on Mars, NASA tries to do everything in its power to bring him back; teams in NASA communicate and work together to devise plans for how they should bring him home. One notable occurrence of this is the back and forth cooperation between the NASA administration and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to construct a vessel to carry supplies in an incredibly short amount of time. There is even cooperation between the CNSA and NASA when the first iteration of the supply rocket malfunctions, and NASA uses the CNSA’s resources to launch another rocket and resupply the Hermes.  The film juxtaposes these themes in a way that provides a rather unique feeling of both individual and group achievement.

A comedic movie with a surprisingly deep message

The Martian, starring Matt Damon, is in my eyes a fairly unique movie that did a lot of things right. Probably one of the most intriguing aspects of the movie overall is the semi-hidden but fairly obvious message regarding Mark Watney’s(Matt Damon’s) time alone on Mars. After being left behind on Mars by his fellow astronauts due to a series of unfortunate events, Mark awakens to find himself on Mars, alone. Soon coming to the realization that he only has less than half the food he needs to make it to the next potential supply drop he is left with the very real chance that he might die on Mars. It is at this point that I feel like myself and most others would have probably given up on any hope of surviving. However, Mark teaches us that having perseverance and the patience to solve one large problem after another will eventually lead to a solution, in this case Marks reunion with his team mates. Thus, The Martian conveys this powerful message in a way that in some ways is not relevant to many as not everyone is a scientist on Mars, yet in reality, is relevant to everyone. Almost everyone has major problems in their life that get them down or make them want to give up; however, this movie demonstrates that by solving one small problem at a time, a much bigger obstacle can be overcome.

Yet, the Martian isn’t just about trying to convey a message, at the same time it is still a movie for the purpose of story telling and entertainment. The Martian has a fair amount of comedic relief that really adds a lot to the overall experience and makes the movie not only more enjoyable but also more realistic.  By adding in jokes regarding not only his situation, but also about his fellow team mates who were not with him at the time, it allows us to get a sense of who not only who Mark is as a person, but also what his team mates are like while at the same time providing humorous moments which allow us to relax after many of the more tense situations. I’d say overall the Martian is definitely worth watching not only for the inspirational story but also for the comedy and overall story as well.

Bad Science, Good Film

Perhaps the best thing about The Martian is its pro-science tone. The entire premise of the film is the use of math and science to solve problems. Watching the film, it’s hard not to be inspired by its message that human ingenuity can overcome just about anything. There is also some good science in The Martian. However, the presence of good science only draws attention to some of the films more glaring errors and irritating choices.

The film is set in the year 2035. Mark Watney is a botanist on a manned mission to Mars. A severe sandstorm forces the crew to abort their mission, as the force of the storm is forceful enough to tip their ascent vehicle, potentially trapping them on Mars. During the trip for the habitat pod to the ascent vehicle, Watney is struck by flying debris, and left behind by the rest of the crew, who presume he has been killed. The rest of the film follows Mark Watney’s efforts to remain alive until he can be rescued.

Later in the film, Watney accidently blows up part of the habitat pod, leaving an open hole. He patches this hole with a what looks like a plastic sheet held in place by duct tape. Given that it has been established that Mars get incredibly violent sandstorms, I don’t know that I would be comfortable with only a flimsy plastic tarp between myself and horrible death. Why doesn’t it break? And, given that Watney was able to make water out of rocket fuel and farm on mars, is that really the best he can do? Also, where did he get more oxygen to depressurize the HAB after it blew open? It’s theoretically possible that Watney’s Mars mission has a device to make oxygen from materials on Mars, but I feel the film doesn’t explain this well enough.

Further, the film’s upbeat tone completely glosses over the long-term health consequences of extended time in space. Watney is eventually rescued by his crew, who decide to turn their ship around using a gravity assist and travel back to Mars to pick him up. Because of this, they significantly add to their time spent in space. Watney also spends a lot of time on Mars with no radiation shielding. Of course, in 2035 we could well have invented solutions like radiation proofing for space suits and the habitat pod Watney lives in, and the space ship his crew travels in. But mentioning the potential consequences of long term space travel might feel more honest in a movie that seems a little too upbeat at times.

I would recommend watching The Martian. It’s entertaining and has a nice pro-science message. But, be ready to suspend your disbelief.

Survival of the Martian

The Martian, a 2015 film starring Matt Damon, became one of my favorite movies ever last Friday evening. The movie details an astronaut by the name of Mark Watney who is accidentally deserted by his team on Mars, and his quest to make it back to Earth alive.

The movie has a few themes, one of which is isolation. Mark is stranded on Mars alone and it goes without saying that he does not even have a cell phone or anyway to reach planet Earth. While I do consider myself to be fairly independent, I could not imagine being out of contact with everyone I knew for months. Throughout the movie, Mark records video diaries of what he is doing, as if he knows that one day he may return to planet earth. This confidence is what drove Mark to in some way try to survive.

In order to survive, Mark uses science to farm food, move around to different locations on Mars, and eventually launch himself into orbit. I think Mark’s optimism and problem solving techniques are what make this movie so enjoyable. Mark rarely seems devastated by his isolationism or problems. This serves as a reminder of how powerful the human mind can be if you simply stay positive.

Another interesting part of the movie is how much support his team and other members of NASA had for him once they found out he was alive. In fact, the entire world came together to watch the attempted rescue. This helps to illustrate the theme of teamwork. The other 5 individuals risked their lives and added 500+ days to their mission to save Mark, even though they were originally advised not to go back.

“The Martian” was a great movie due to the acting, the story line, the special effects, and the themes. I would recommend this movie to all.

We’ve all been stuck on Mars

Life as a Cornell student is constant problem-solving. Problems on paper, when there are instructions that guide us. And problems off paper, when there are no instructions, no guide, just us. Those problems are often pretty scary. We have to be independent, and we have to use whatever resources are within our grasp. The Martian investigates this same dilemma. Of course, Mark Watney’s dilemma is much more intense than those we often face. But just like us at some point, he finds himself alone. He has to apply his scientific knowledge, make use of the resources in the HAB, and somehow remain mentally stable to survive. It’s a powerful film because it challenges us to imagine ourselves in Mark’s position. In the end, after enduring so many catastrophic problems, Mark sees a light at the end of the tunnel and survives. That’s enlightening for us to see because we often don’t see that light until the end either.

Wasting Resources to Save One, Or an Epic Saga of Rescue?

In Friday’s film, “The Martian”, Mark Watney is accidentally left on Mars, and NASA drops everything to build rockets to save him. But no one seems to mention the vast resources used to turn around a spacecraft and send it back to Mars, not to mention the failed rocket built to resupply Mark Watney. According to current NASA information, the average rocket launch today costs half a billion dollars, or in more relevant terms, about a third of the current student debt in the US. So, was it really worth it for NASA to spend so much money, presumably outside their existing budget (see the scene where the NASA director mentions requesting money from Congress) for the sake of one life? Leaving Mark Watney on Mars to die may seem incredibly inhumane, but he went on the mission knowing death was a high risk. The money NASA used to build a failed rocket could have been used to supplement Medicare or Medicaid. So what do you think, should the money have been spent to save lives domestically, or to save a pioneer in space research?

Looking Into the Future: A Show About Looking Back

White contact lenses or brain projections? An obsessive alcoholic or a concerned husband? The futuristic show “Black Mirror” showed one snapshot of life in a world with constant sensory recordings. The show combined fantastic cinematography with an interesting view of the future; I was constantly on the edge of my seat with fear that the show’s technology had destroyed the main character’s life. As a unmarried young woman I somehow felt the same intrigue as the middle-aged husband playing back his wife’s actions, the same anger when he realized her infidelity, and the same nostalgia when the couple separated. I couldn’t help but wonder, does “Black Mirror” make an important statement about ignorance?

The show encouraged thought about obsessing over human actions: is obsession healthy, or if it comes to a true conclusion is it worth the pain? The main character’s obsession over his wife’s body language around her lover ultimately led to their separation and immense heartbreak. Without this technology, the husband would have been spared the pain, but would he have been better off? Ethically, I believe that although the technology caused pain, the information makes life experiences more authentic, and more worth living.

The Entire History of You

My first Rose Scholar experience was a Flora Friday Night Film. We watched an episode of black mean, a British show set in a dystopian future that highlights how technology could potentially affect our lives. In this specific episode, little devices referred to as “grains” are implanted behind a person’s ear. This grain has the ability to document every experience a person has, allowing them to file and go through these memories in the future.

The protagonist, an unemployed married man with a child, attends a dinner party his wife is at. While there, he sees his wife interact with one of her old college friends, who later find out is an ex boyfriend. Not only is the protagonist embarrassed about his last job interview, but he sees the way his wife and her friend interact, immediately becoming suspicious. Notably, they also meet a woman who does not have a grain; hers was stolen in an aggravated assault case.

In the end, the protagonist finds out his wife had an affair with the friend and questions whether his child is his. After reacting, his wife and child leave him, and we see him going through his memories while his life deteriorates around him. The episode leaves us watching the protagonist ripping out his own grain, bleeding into his bathroom sink.

Before we watched the episode, we spoke to people around us, and I thought the grain would be a bad idea. The showing supported that. Not only does it have people living in the past, but it leaves no room for mistake. Every moment is documented, and there is no security in learning from your past mistakes. While I believe that the protagonist should know his wife had an affair, there was better ways to find out. And there was definitely a better way t solve the problem. But now he is stuck with no one, and the memories are no longer comforting, but a curse. So much so that he rips out his grain.

 

Rule One of Dying: Don’t

In the film The Martian, we see a man faced with impossible odds and who displays an indomitable will to survive. Mark Watney is an astronaut on a scientific mission to Mars. He gets left behind when his crew rapidly evacuates in a dust storm, and wakes up to find himself alone on the red planet. After only a short time in despair, he falls back on his scientific knowledge and begins working out what it will take for him to survive until a rescue mission can retrieve him. Through a combination of ingenuity and sheer determination, he begins growing his own food, exploring the surface of Mars, and eventually rigging up communication with NASA that ultimately results in him returning home.

While the GRF mentioned that we should think about the theme of isolation during the movie, I found that the story was overwhelmingly optimistic and did not delve into Mark’s seclusion as much as I thought it would. Instead, there were constant references to his relationship with his crew, their relationships with their families, and the interactions between people back on Earth. Though Mark was alone on Mars, he had the vast majority of the human race rooting for him back on Earth. This was a powerfully optimistic story about humanity uniting for a common cause. For once, everybody lives. And when Mark returns to Earth, instead of retreating into a comfortable retirement, he works to educate and inspire the next generation of astronauts. As someone who nearly died millions of miles from home, it would be reasonable for him to dissuade people from traveling into space. But he sees the intrinsic value in exploring the stars and building the space program, so he doesn’t give up. And neither does humanity.

Presumed Dead

On Friday we watched the Martian in the Flora Rose Cafeteria. The movie is about an astronaut who is on a manned mission to mars when a horrible storm hits. During the storm the main character gets knocked by debris and is presumed dead and left behind. We quickly learn that he is alive and must survive for a long time on the planet by himself. In order to survive he must create water to farm food and he is able to farm potatoes using his botany knowledge. In the end the scientists at NASA are able to find a way to bring him home alive after a lot of debate.

An interesting theme in the movie is isolationism. Many novels and movies address this theme but literally being on a different planet is an extreme version of this. Throughout the movie we see how the isolationism affects how he handles his problems and how he handles the communications with NASA. The amazing thing that he does automatically is something that many people wouldn’t be able to do in this situation- have hope. From the first second that he realizes he is alone he starts doing productive things that will increase his chance of survival. Yet when he finally makes contact with NASA he gets annoyed and they equally get annoyed with him. In addition we see him starting to feel slightly crazy but still holding on to the hope to be saved. We truly see his eagerness to return when he shaves his beard and cuts his hair on the day that he starts to begin the process of being saved. Overall, this movie hits the theme of being isolated and holding on to hope at the same time.

Reflection on The Martian

This movie describes the fictional story of an astronaut suriving on the Mars alone before being rescued about two years later.

The knowledge used by the protagonist will proabably never be used in our daily life but it is the spirit of the character  which we can learn from. He encountered tremendous odds while he was on the mars but he never gave up on hope. In our life we probably will not face the lethal situations which he faced, yet we never should give up either. We should just start working while facing difficulties.

Another thing we should learn from the movie is the spirit of cooperation. There is limit on the capability of individual human beings but with the power of cooperation human can do much more. I will also seek cooperation in my future career for greater accomplishments.

Reflection on Black Mirror

The third episode of Black Mirror showed us the benefits and drawbacks of the technology that allows human to retain all their memories.

After watching this movie, I become more aware of the moral and enthical controvercies that come with the techonological progress. This is an important lesson to me because my career plan is to work as a researcher in engineering physics and will most likely face such porblem.

Regarding the specific topic of using a device to store all of one’s memory, I will still use it if it becomes available, even after the movie showed all the problems. The movie listed several examples of such technology. But I believe the benefits is more than what it has shown. For example, as a student I have always hated thoughtless memorization of contents such as vocabulary. With such technology students will only have to see those contents once and will have more time to devote to other studies. Moreover, police can use this techonology to solve crimes easier with the witness providing accurate statements.

Yet, one cannot ignore the problems that come with this techonology. The movie only showed a glimpse of the main problem: who should have the access to such memories. Not just between married couples or ex-boy/girlfriends, but also between the government agencies and civilians. As shown in the beginning of the movie, the security checked the protagnist’s memory. Suppose that the police needs to investigate a crime, should they have the access to the memory of the suspect?

Even with the problems in mind, I still believe human should pursue techonological progress because this has always been the way which  humanity develops.

 

Novel vs Movie: The Martian

I had read the novel version of The Martian but was curious about the movie. Like most films, the movie skipped some details from the book, however I do know that films have limited time and can only add the most essential details. One specific detail that was skipped, however, was when astronaut Mark Watney lost communication with NASA after uncovering Pathfinder. It was a crucial point in Watney’s mental health and NASA’s hopes to rescue him. I will say, this was one of the only faults in this movie that I couldn’t rationalize. I honestly enjoyed the movie and it’s star-studded cast. Typically when a cast is only full of well-known actors the plot of the movie is terrible and the film itself is only for money. This is not the case in The Martian. All in all, I rate the movie 8/10!

The Martian: Fact of Fiction?

The Martian is a science fiction film based on the original novel The Martian by Andy Weir. I thoroughly enjoyed the movie and thought it was inspiring and entertaining, however I most enjoyed the film’s visuals. The scenery was breathtaking, so much so, that it left me wondering if that is actually what Mars looks like? Upon further research I learned that the film was scientifically correct about a lot. However some of the inaccuracies do serve to poke holes in the films plot.

The first inaccuracy has to do with the windstorm at the beginning of the film. Although Mars is a dry planet prone the occasional dust storm, Martian storms are very different from the storms we have here on earth. Because the atmosphere is so thin on Mars even the fastest winds would only have the impact of an 18km/h wind here on earth, which would not be enough to send and antennae through Matt Damon’s abdomen.

The film’s second inaccuracy has to do with the health of the astronauts. Due to Mars’ lack of a global geomagnetic field the scientists in the planet are at a greatly increased risk of cancer, so the fact that they all seem to be healthy is quite remarkable. This skepticism can easily be explained away by UV-proof space suits, which could be plausible in 2035.

The last scientific inaccuracy has to do with the maps used in the film, which are outdated and no longer in use.

All in all, considering that these were some of the only inaccuracies in the film, it did a pretty good job of staying true to science.

No One Left Behind

On Friday, Flora’s Friday Film showed The Martian, a 2015 science fiction film depicting an astronaut who was mistakenly presumed dead and left behind on a manned space mission to Mars, his miraculous survival, and the extraordinary attempt by NASA and his fellow astronauts to save his life and bring him home.  A space storm picked up in magnitude ahead of schedule, leaving the team to scramble to abort their mission and return to Earth.  During the ordeal, the protagonist Mark Watney is struck by an object that pierces his space suit.  Miraculously, Watney survives and finds a way to communicate with Earth while farming potatoes on Mars.  However, he cannot survive for too long on Mars, as his supplies will run out in about two years.  Given the great distance between Earth and Mars and the limitations of NASA and space travel, rescuing Watney would be a difficult challenge.  

What struck me most while watching this movie was the lengths to which the scientists at NASA and the astronauts on the spaceship home to Earth were willing to go to try and save Watney.  Because of the magnitude and abruptness of the storm, having five out of six astronauts make it back to the spaceship alive was an amazing feat in and of itself.  However, when they found out that Watney was still alive, they dropped everything to find a way to bring him home.  Thousands of hours were spent overtime to prepare a rocket with extra supplies to be sent to him.  Hundreds of people were carefully analyzing his activity on Mars and communicating with him, as the world earnestly hoped for his return home.  

This effort reminded me of the Parable of the Lost Sheep, where a shepherd with a hundred sheep loses one and leaves the ninety-nine in one place in search of the lost one.  When the shepherd returns with the lost sheep, everyone rejoices.  NASA could have been satisfied with five out of six astronauts making it back safely to Earth after facing tumultuous conditions.  However, they viewed bringing Mark Watney home safely as worth the significant cost to do so.  I think the film is encouraging us to look to those lost or forgotten in our society and to do our best to improve their lives.  

Martian, Martian, Martian

I had previously seen The Martian but never thought much about the scientific accuracy of the movie. After watching it with a STEM major, I now know that it is completely plausible sending a botanist to space. This, however, seems completely unnecessary. I think NASA would rather teach the astronauts how to plant seeds or collect samples than send an inexperienced botanist who has no background in engineering or space. I consider that a major lapse in the plot. Furthermore, Mars only has about 30% of the gravity we have on Earth, so Mark Watney would not have been perusing his potatoes like that, he would have drifted away. Also, the scene where he performs surgery on himself is so out of this world to the point where it’s not credible. All of these errors coupled with the fact that the movie is a solid 2 hours of him blithely vlogging about his potatoes made this re-watch agonizing.

Miracles Do Happen

I went to the showing of The Martian skeptical of how much I would enjoy the film. I am not usually a fan of science fiction and I was not sure how exciting the movie could possibly get – after all, how much can one man can do on a desolate place like Mars? Luckily, I was pleasantly surprised as it turns out one man can do a lot there! The film reiterated for me how essential persistence can be. It is not hard to lose hope, especially after encountering failure and failure. For instance, Watney faced so many obstacles including crop failure and the blow-up of the hab. But Watney kept himself going – cracking jokes about his commander’s taste in music, creating video logs of his daily life, and continuously planning out how he was going to get off Mars. His teammates and his colleagues at NASA showed the same persistence – refusing to give up and repeatedly adapting to changing deadlines. The fact that Watney was brought back alive was a miracle but his own persistence and the persistence of the people rooting for him surely played a major role in allowing it to happen.

This film, while a bit cheesy, brought up a lot of interesting ideas. For me, the most important one was the idea of persistence as mentioned previously. But the film also made me think about the importance of mindset. While Watney was in distress when he first realized his teammates had left and he was alone on Mars, he quickly recovered from this distress given the circumstances. I was shocked by how fast Watney “bounced back.” He could have easily decided that there was nothing left that he could do to get back home but he didn’t. This film served as a friendly reminder that an optimistic mindset, hard work, and persistence can yield tremendous outcomes.

The Martian

We gathered together last Friday to watch the Martian. I had never seen the film before and I was pleasantly surprised when I finally did.  I was amazed at how the main character, Mark Watney, was determined to survive on Mars, despite all of the odds that were against him. There were moments where the isolation from society was really taking a toll on him, but he never lost hope that he would be found.  This story taught me a lot about the resilience of man and that no matter how hard things get, there is always a light at the end of the tunnel.

Not Really the Entire History of You

Last Friday, as my first Rose Scholar event of the semester, I attended the Flora’s Friday Film viewing of an episode of Black Mirror. To be honest, this was the only event I could make that week, and I mistakenly thought the movie was Black Swan. GRF Ty introduced the series as a modern Twilight Zone-esque work, but I had no idea what that meant, and am still not quite sure, but I was open to the idea of watching it.

The episode was described as a world in everyone has access to records of everything humans see, hear, and do. Before watching the episode, Ty asked us to talk a little with the people around us about what that world would be like and if you would want to be in that world. My immediate thought is no. There were absolutely no benefits that came to my mind. While being social is nice, my privacy is even nicer. I could never think to live in a world where anyone could know what I did at any point in my life. That was scary. Some other people mentioned that they did not want to have information about other people and how that was the scary part, but I still maintain that a total loss my privacy is much more terrifying that having the ability to access other people’s information.

After the show, when discussing how it was with other people, someone else who also had not seen this episode before had a similar note. The technology in the episode wasn’t as developed as we expected. When the description of the premise is that everyone can access the memories of what people see, hear, and do, I was picturing a world in which we all kind of have a connected, collective memory in which the memory as an accessible recollection of information was what was recorded. I was thinking that such a memory would encompass all sensory information – feeling, actions, smell, pain, etc.

Instead, the memories are clips of what people see and hear in perfect wide-angle view (that’s not how vision works, but I guess for the sanity of the viewer it’s acceptable, but also kind of weird) and these memories can be projected onto either your eye so that only you can see it or onto one of many screens that exist in the world. There’s an implant behind you ear with a controller that you physically hold to manipulate, which also seems like a bad idea, so only you have immediate control over viewing those clips. It wasn’t a hyper-connected society where everyone knew everything – it was a weird way of recording first-person what people do. One big thing that was bothering me was the implant. The processing power and the information transfer to project memory clips onto different screens must involve a lot of heat generation, which would be bad for the device and the head it’s in.

The episode was weird. The concept seemed contrived and its low-tech feel was distracting. I get that what I was picturing as the premise would be hard to pull off in a TV series or movie, but I was just disappointed by the promise I perceived it didn’t live up to. The series was definitely hyped up before the episode started, but if the other episodes are similar, I probably won’t watch them. Ty mentioned that this was one of the less grim episodes, but honestly it didn’t really seem grim to me at all. Perhaps the execution of the technology in the show was a whole lot tamer than what I expected and therefore a lot less personally uncomfortable, but it just wasn’t my type of show.

Space Botany

If you have not seen The Martian this contains spoilers. You have been warned.

Can we just talk about the fact that Mark Watney managed to grow potatoes on Mars? I think this exemplifies the importance of knowing how to grow food. I know the vast majority of us will never be forced to grow food in space but it is a very useful life skill. Without plants we would all die due to lack of food. (Side note I am not a plant science major but shoutout to all the plant science majors). We all eat food everyday (at least I hope we all do) but how many of us actually think about where that food come from and how its grown. How many of us if put in a survival situation would be able to grow our own food? How many of us if we were dropped in the middle of the woods would know which plants are edible or inedible. I personally have know some survival skills (i.e. shelter building, fire building, etc) however after discussing it with a friend it is clear that many people lack the skill necessary to survive in an emergency situation. I think this has made me reflect on what survival skills I possess and what skills I need to learn. I know a lot of people spend their lives indoors and hate going into the woods so it seems abstract but they are important skills that are necessary for survival in an emergency situation.

I would also like to say it is incredible that he managed to fix so many things with duct tape. While I think duct tape is useful for fixing things I don’t think it would ever be able to airlock the hub. I know these are really random thoughts but overall the movie was amazing and as a science nerd I loved it.

Terrifying Technology

Last Friday, I watched my first ever episode of Black Mirror and to say the least, I was definitely shocked. One of my friend’s had told me what the general idea of the series was, but nothing could have prepared me for what I saw. This episode had to do with an implant that gave you the ability to go back and watch everything you had ever seen. The main plot of this episode was that the main protagonist’s wife had had an affair in the past, and he kept on replaying every single little event that contributed to it, eventually leading to him ripping out the implant out of his body because it had essentially taken over his whole life.  There have many times where I have thought about having unique abilities such as the power to read someone’s mind, but watching this episode made me reconsider my previous position. I have come to the conclusion that technology has the power to kill a human, quite literally, because it can drive you absolutely crazy. What’s even scarier is that in today’s day and age, we have an ever-increasing dependence on technology, and the more this escalates, the more problems will be created that could have been avoided if it were not for the paranoia that is a result of technology that enables us to replay every moment of our life. If it hadn’t been for that implant, the protagonist wouldn’t have become obsessed with his wife’s past. This episode created a lot of food for thought, because you don’t really think about these things until you see them in action. I look forward to watching more episodes to see what other issues the world could face.

Should Humans Seek the Truth or Live in Blissful Ignorance?

Last Friday, I attended Rose’s screening of Black Mirror‘s season 1 finale, an episode entitled “The Entire History of You.” In a dystopian future, characters have had their necks implanted with tiny grains that record everything the user does, says, sees, and hears. Therefore, the consumer can replay  moments from their lives anytime. As our society unceasingly proceeds with technological advancements, the Black Mirror poses the question: Should we be able to relive our memories at the click of a button?

Based on this episode and my own logic, I say no. Although watching old memories may seem fun, similar to viewing nostalgic home movies, there are too many costs that would burden our society were we to adopt memory grains. Under this technology, trust would disintegrate, the bliss of ignorance would be destroyed, and living in the present would no longer be an desirable option. Rather than trust loved ones, we would be able to investigate the truth through our and their memories. Sometimes the truth comes at a price, as humans discover things that ruin their happiness, uproot their relationships, and break the comfort and stability of the present. Honestly, although the truth is what we humans constantly seek out, ignorance can be desirable.  With memory grains, humans would constantly nitpick at past interactions and relive good moments in their history, possibly wishing to return. By living in the past, we stop ourselves from making progress in the present and creating fun, new moments, memories, and relationships.

The primary character, Liam, manifests all these pitfalls of the memory grain. After a dinner party with his wife (Ffion), friends, and a man named Jonas, Liam drives himself mad replaying memories from the occasion, repeatedly, from dusk until dawn, analyzing his wife’s facial expressions, dialogue, actions, and reactions in the presence of Jonas. Eventually, after much intense interrogation, Ffion admits to a previous relationship with Jonas, before her marriage to Liam. So, Liam, angry, beats Jonas and demands that he remove, on a TV screen, every memory he has shared with Ffion. Afterwards, while replaying this disturbing memory with Jonas, Liam discovers that one of the memories removed by Jonas implicates his wife in an affair with Jonas, around the time when Liam and Ffion’s baby was conceived. His wife insists that the affair is over and that Jonas wore a condom, but Liam, mistrustful, forces her to replay the memory of her sexual encounter with Jonas and discovers that Jonas did not wear a condom. Therefore, Liam’s baby may not even be his own. With this memory grain, a marriage has been destroyed and a fatherhood thrown into question.

Liam has thus showcased the memory grain’s power to promote mistrustfulness, ruin relationships, stability, and comfort, and encourage an inability to live in present. So, although the memory grain would undeniably give us a greater ability to access ultimate truths – at what cost? Is the truth worth it if it destroys our happiness, our trust, our love? In my opinion, it isn’t. Sometimes, as hard as it is to say, ignorance is blissful, and people couldn’t function or live in the present without it.

Martian Dream: Growing Potatoes and Hope

I was always asked the question – what would you bring if you were left on a deserted island knowing you can never come back to civilization? I would think very seriously and pretend I really know the only three items I’d be living with the rest of my life. However, I really don’t know how I would feel if I was left alone-hopeless on Mars, abandoned by the team, suffering with limited food and water.

How does it feel to be so fortunate to survive after severe injury, but only to find out there is only around 300 days left until starving to death. The most memorable part, however, was that Mark did not take the time to mourn over death, but to solve one problem after another until the rescue team comes–or not. He always have that positive attitude, that make this whole story even funny to watch. He joked about his hopeless situation, “complained” about captain’s horrible music taste, and moved on after failures.

I’m not a big fan of movies like this, mainly because I think they are too imaginary and does not really have implications in our reality and the stressful life we are dealing with especially at Cornell. However, I do think this movie offers something more. The whole world was concerned of Mark’s situation, and they all shed tears when he was finally rescued. China gave up their own program to help rescuing this astronaut. That is the beauty of humanity, and it is especially important under the current unstable, insecure environment we are experiencing. The movie broadcasted the idea that China is not the “source of evil” but a partner to the rescue, and the world shared their emotions as if it is one family, united. Why can’t this be the reality?

The Availability to All Resources Is Not Always Good

I am really not a big fan of science fictions but I really do enjoy the Black Mirror.

While almost everyday I wish to have a better memory which can record all the formulas in Mathematics so I don’t need to review the old stuff again and again, which can memorize all the names of people I met so I can feel free to greet anyone on the road and which can actually store all the good memories I had before since I kind of can’t remember my preschool days now.

Before seeing the Black Mirror, we had a small discussion on whether we want to have those skill -everyone has access to a memory implant that records everything they do, see and hear. At that time, I thought that skill was pretty cool and didn’t think about the negative aspects. All I could thought of is what I couldn’t reach before could be reached now. Until the part that the man is having an interview, I still think it’s a great skill since you can actually replay that scene and see if three interviewers are paying attention, to know their final decision. Also, we used to have limited attention on one or two person but with the ‘replay’ clicker, we could now observe more people, more small details that we tend to neglect.

However, the latter part of the film actually more emphasizes the negative aspect of that skill and made me to think the interesting functionalism between human interaction. With the ability of keeping privacy, people can actually avoid some tension of telling the truth and become closer with each other. And the availability to all resources is not always good since it also exposes your own resource to others and leaves you no room to have your own secrets. When everything has to be transparent, the life gets tougher since you have to always behave the same and everyone else surrounding is watching at you which really causes a lot of stress and intension.

Privacy in Black Mirror

Privacy on the internet is a question that has hit society’s collective moral consciousness recently, but the episode of Black Mirror delved deeper into what is privacy in an age with constant recordings. In the episode, an implant has been invented which records everything that you see, hear, and do. These “memories” can then be replayed whenever you want. The episode begins with a job interview which goes poorly. Afterwards, the main character is asked by his friends to replay what happened in the interview on a screen for everyone to see. Normally, we are able to keep private embarrassing experiences, but if we are able to replay these experiences should we be obligated to? Later in the episode a character reveals that he uses his “memories” of previous one night stands as pornography. This raises the question if recordings are constant, how are people able to consent to being recorded. It seems like the characters in the episode have come to accept it as a fact of life that everything can be seen again. That would be an unfortunate state of affairs if that is what happens in the future. Privacy needs to be protected and treated as a right for everyone. As technology advances the complexities of privacy increase, but this doesn’t change its importance to people. Privacy will never be the same since Facebook and other social media websites have altered they way we live our lives, nevertheless it is important to protect what we have and find ways to responsibly move into the future.

Black Mirror- The Extent to which our Faded Memories become a Reality

When I was watching Black Mirror last week, I initially thought how helpful it would be to have the ability to look over your actions, and other people’s actions throughout your life to see if there was something that you missed. Many times, when people get caught up in a particular moments, they lose sight of other events happening around them which results in them not being able to correctly predict what their next moves should be. For example, say that I am going to a business meeting and I am so preoccupied with making sure that I can say everything correctly,that I am not at the moment paying attention to anybody else’s body language or expressions in the room. Later, I can go look back at my presentation and notice the facial expressions and body language my team members are making to see whether or not they actually liked what I had to say in the presentation. I can then go back and use this as a learning experience to change the way I present, or the content of my presentation. However, without this technology, I would rely on my memory of what my workers’ expressions were when I made the presentation, and sometimes this memory can have flaws. This would cause  excess worrying, and my mind possibly making up alternatives to the situation that didn’t really happen.

However, all technology has positives and negatives, and while a major positive of this technology is that it allows us to reflect about our actions and use them as a learning reference, it also prevents us from “living in the moment”. If we were able to relive every moment of our lives, we would never be able to move forward. For example, if bad events happen to us. There may be a temptation for people to keep viewing those bad events, and having thoughts as to what they could have done to prevent a situation. This would lead excessive obsession with the past which isn’t healthy. That’s why it is important for technologies such as this one to have restrictions. This technology could possibly be remodeled so that these stored memories delete after 24 hours similar to the Snapchat model.

Overall, I would not be comfortable having this technology be used mainstream. Although it can be very useful, I feel that everybody will make their selves slightly crazy with over-analyzing all their moves and other people’s moves around them. I think that people must focus to appreciate the past, but always move forward because this type of technology makes it appear that the past is the reality which isn’t true. This technology will be very stressful for people long-term.

Editing Memory

I watched the first episode of “Black Mirror” in my dorm, to decide if I wanted attend the Flora’s Film event. Having seen it, I decided that while I liked the series, it was not something I wanted to watch with a group of people. But then, I wasn’t able to make it to the farmer’s market on Saturday.

In “The Entire History of You”, most people have a device which records everything they see and do. These memories can then be played back, either privately by their “owners” or on screens for other people to see. The main character of the episode, Liam, discovers that his wife was unfaithful to him with the aid of “inorganic” memories. At the end of the episode, he chooses to remove his memory device.

I was not wrong about the film being awkward to watch with a group. But the group setting was also appropriate, given that “The Entire History of You” is about a world in which our intimate experiences – memories – are shared with others.

Personally, I would consider living in a world in which my memories were potentially accessible to others a nightmare. My concern would not be only for my memories, which I would control, but for other people’s memories of me, which they would be able to share freely and without my knowledge. If such a device existed as exists in “The Entire History of You”, then it would be impossible to have ownership over yourself, your image, and how you are perceived.

An interesting point was made in the discussion after the film. Photography, video, and social media sharing function very much like the memory sharing in the Black Mirror episode. That we engage in these activities willingly suggests that we are not bothered by the loss of privacy they entail, and possibly would not be bothered by the much greater loss of privacy from shareable memory. But I think there are important distinctions between the world presented in Black Mirror and our current world. For one, our social media presences generally represents a conscious effort to present ourselves in the best possible light – we chose who we want to be online. In contrast, shareable memory might be more “truthful” and unfiltered. Yet, there is also a scene in “The Entire History of You” in which Liam’s wife edits her own memory. Thus it is possible that, even in a world where we were able to show people our “truthful” memories, we would still be able to manage our identities.

“The Entire History of You” while awkward, was ultimately entertaining. I liked the premise of “Black Mirror,” revealing the dark sides of technology we generally view as beneficial. I will likely watch the remainder of the series. But not with other people.

When Does Technology Become Too Much?

The third episode of the Netflix series Black Mirror, entitled “The Entire History of You”, poses a futuristic setting in which technology has progressed greatly: a small chip can be injected into a person’s neck and can record every moment in his/her life as it happens.

 

Personally, I think this technology could prove to be beneficial in certain situations, such as identifying or catching criminals, finding contradictions in a person’s testimony in court, etc.  However, I also believe that technology like this can be used by a lot of people for their own gain and to find fault in others.  In this episode, the main character becomes obsessed over trying to find out whether or not his wife had an affair in the past.  He watches past events over and over and zooms in on various people/details just to try to catch the lies in what his wife is telling him.  After finding out that his wife actually had an affair, he removes the chip from his neck so that he won’t have to remember what she did.  This raises one question…because his brain isn’t removed from his head, wouldn’t he still remember that his wife had an affair due to long term memory?

 

This episode definitely criticizes the future of technology.  It essentially claims that if people have the chance to use enhanced memory, they will use it to search out the mistakes and question the motives of others–even those that they love most–instead of trying to make society better.  This will lead to a general mistrust among all members of society, and as a result, technology will create a cynical society.

Technological Advances, Personal Security, and Happiness

This week’s episode of Black Mirror was an interesting social commentary on the current way in which we document our lives. With apps like Snapchat and Instagram at our disposal we are constantly putting our memories, or snippets of them, on public display. The movie is an even more extreme version of how we document our lives right now. We are more critical of each other’s choices because we have open access to each other’s lives. We can snoop and judge as we please from behind the glass of a computer or phone screen, and in this way recent (when you consider them on the scale of the last 100 years) technological advancements might be dangerous. Automation has advanced to the level at which it might be actually be a hindrance to our personal security. Ultimately If you have access to these memories, someone else does too.

To actually imagine that we have all of our memories at our disposal, that we can play events back frame by frame is difficult. Such technology would be incredibly helpful because it would encourage honesty. But even the primary benefit of having such technology available is problematic because we as humans are adapted to be liars. To live in a society in which we are unable to lie would go against everything we know. To be able to scrutinize everything in detail might drive us crazy.The film includes applications of the device in preventing terrorism, for which it may be very useful. Certainly we would be a lot happier without the ability to record our memories, but would we be better off?

Technophobia in Science-Fiction

As a science fiction nerd, I am a huge fan of stories that use fantastic scenarios to explore human behavior. As a result, I have always loved Black Mirror’s exploration of human relationships with technology. However, I have also had misgivings about technophobic elements of various episodes in the series. A frequent criticism of the show is it promotes a Luddite message.

I think “The Entire History of You,” while being an engrossing  piece of science fiction, is actually unreasonably technophobic in its themes.

At the very end of the episode, Liam removes his Grain to help him deal with separating from his wife, Ffion. The episode ends just when he removes it, so there is no definitive answer for what occurs afterward. However, Liam’s problem is not the technology itself, but the way that it brings out his worst tendencies. Even without the Grain, Liam is an insecure, paranoid, jealous, violent man. Removing the Grain has done nothing but remove a tool for improving his memory. He can still fixate on the past and be haunted by the ghost of his wife without its aid. People do this all the time today, without Grain technology. If anything, the removal will actually worsen his tendencies, since he now has a more unreliable memory that will exaggerate anything he fixates upon.

However, the characters and the editing of the episode itself imply that removing the Grain will truly improve Liam’s life.

The most prominent pro-Grain character in the episode an old friend of Ffion. She’s toad-faced, rude, and intolerant. Her behavior is reminiscent of that of a close-minded, conservative, and pushy family member at an annual reunion. This is clearly intended to be a negative portrayal of pro-Grain individuals.

In addition, the structure of the final scene implies that Liam is freeing himself by removing the Grain. As he is prying it from his head, images of Ffion flash across the screen, implying that he is literally removing them from his thoughts. The episode ends exactly when he completely extracts it. This suggests that his story is completely over now: removing the Grain has ended his trial. If there had been a lingering shot of him viewing himself in the mirror, or another image of Ffion, then I would believe that the episode’s themes were not technophobic. However, it ended then, so I’m inclined to believe that Charlie Brooker intended to convey that removing the Grain provided some sort of relief to Liam.

Black Mirror- Was this really surprising?

This week’s featured film was an episode of Black Mirror entitled, “The Entire History of You”.  The particular fictional dystopian universe presented a world wherein people could relive moments of their lives with the click of a button.  The plot revolved around an obsessive and jealous husband, Liam, that abused this advanced technology in order to prove his wife was cheating on him.  His neurotic behavior immediately became apparent to the viewers after he continuously replayed and overanalyzed a job interview in the beginning of the episode.  This compulsiveness drastically increased once he had a slight inclination of his wife’s indiscretion.  After seemingly irrationally picking at straws and having a complete breakdown, it turned out that his suspicions were right- his wife was cheating on him.  In the final scene of the episode, Liam removes his chip (which sounds as painful as it looked) that allows him to replay memories.

Did the ending surprise me?  Was I shocked that this technology led to completely neurotic and obsessive behavior?  No and no.  The premise that this was a bad idea for mental health immediately dawned on me once I heard the description of the episode.  People already overthink constantly and neurosis is not something that I think should be enhanced.  Liam was just one example of the product of a society with technology but definitely would not be a singular one.  People could relive their most embarrassing moments endlessly and be afraid to ever react naturally to any situation.   Or, people could stay stuck in their best memories forever, essentially becoming the embodiment of “stuck in the past”.  This isn’t forward thinking technology- in fact, it’s just the opposite; new technology should be promoting a better future, not exacerbating the past.  Dwelling on past mistakes makes it almost impossible to move on from them or grow from them.  I left that screening solely thinking: How could people not end up like Liam when all they have to do is press a button?

Is Memory a Burden or a Blessing?

Last week’s Flora’s Film Friday featured an episode of the British science fiction show Black Mirror, entitled “The Entire History of You”. Having seen an episode of Black Mirror prior to this event, I was prepared to embrace the show’s cynical but inventive perspective on the possible advances of technology and how our society might adapt to them. In this episode, the vast majority of people have a “grain” embedded in their head that connects to their brain and records all of their waking experiences, to be re-watched and reflected on by both the person living those experiences and anyone they choose to share these recordings with.

This episode was unsurprisingly (for anyone familiar with the show) shocking and dark, providing ample fodder for discussions on the benefits and drawbacks of this technology. Before watching the episode, I had discussed with people around me whether or not we would want to have this technology in our own lives. I was in favor of it, while the two people I was talking with were against the idea. Based on the outcome of the episode, it’s very clear that there are very real dangers to having every moment of your life available to watch in your head over and over, ready to be over-analyzed. The main character in the episode was overwhelmed with relatable emotions such as jealousy, paranoia, and anger, but these emotions were inflamed by access to technology that we don’t have.

The episode clearly fell on the side of a cautionary tale, demonstrating the downfall of technology that would store all your memories. Nevertheless, it was interesting to see how the episode portrayed the people who lived in this society and how they reacted to this technology. One character chose not to have a “grain” and she was treated with a range of reactions, from curiosity to disdain. It struck me that this can parallel our current society very easily: how would you react if you met someone who chose not to own a smartphone, or indeed any cell phone at all? Cell phones, especially those armed with cameras and social media, can do a commendable job at recording significant parts of our lives, and people often spend unhealthy amounts of time using them.

Ultimately, I think the ability to relive any past moment at the click of a button would be an incredible gift that humans are not equipped to handle well. We have too much of a proclivity to dwell on past experiences, especially negative memories, and while personally I would be interested in having this sort of technology at my disposal, I think the episode did a realistic job of portraying how it could be misused. We are defined by our memories, as much as by what remember as by what we forget, and the ability to forget is one we should be grateful for. To paraphrase Albus Dumbledore, it does not due to dwell on the past and forget to live.

The Fear of Knowing

Black Mirror very often makes scathing and pointed critiques of technology and how it is integrated into modern society. “The Entire History of You”, the episode we watched, is certainly no different. It proposes a near future where we are able to save our memories in a mental implant, and access them at will either in our minds or on a screen. The story revolves around a specific group of friends, where a man named Liam grows increasingly suspicious of his wife’s relationship with a man named Jonas. As the episode progresses, he uses this technology to force the information out of Jonas and his wife, ultimately concluding that the child he had with his wife was not in fact his.

What struck me about this episode wasn’t so much how the technology factored into the plot, as black mirror tends to intend, but how Liam, for all his correct suspicions, still ultimately destroys his life. His behavior is reprehensible throughout the episode; He insults his wife on a mere suspicion of wrongdoing, assaults Jonas and forces him to (quite literally) forget Liam’s wife, and then forces his wife to recall her affair with Jonas on screen so Liam can inspect it for use of a condom, helping to decide whether or not their child is truly Liam’s. Yet, despite all of the show’s critique (and rightfully so!) of Liam’s behavior, it ultimately shows that all of his suspicions were correct. This leads me to wonder if a deeper point is being made here. Perhaps the episode suggests that we shouldn’t want to know what others think of us. We are all complex people, and have complex thoughts. A fact of this complexity is that we often have very mixed feelings and relationships with those around us, particularly those close to us. Even those we love, we all too often fail to think of kindly. And we do love them, of course, but we do not always think or do what we ought to should we love them. And this is not a fault, this is human. But in order for ourselves to be happy, we need to control our negative opinions of those around us, keep them close, and not let them destroy our relationships, romantic or otherwise. “The Entire History of You” presents a world in which this is no longer possible, and our full complexity is laid to bare for the entire world to see. Can we be faulted for not always thinking or behaving kindly to the ones we love? I would say not. Perhaps, instead, we should just be moderately afraid of knowing, since we will inevitably be disappointed.

Truth and Trust

“The Entire History of You” was the first episode of Black Mirror I’ve seen. I was on the edge of my seat the entire hour and was impressed by the depth and subtlety of the story. But as soon as the screen went black, I was consumed with a numb feeling and felt disheartened at th. This impression was likely Black Mirror’s intention. I thought repeatedly about what-ifs. What is this story had played out in my present world?  Would they just be a happy family, oblivious to the truth that could tear them apart? What if Liam had been happy in his marriage and work-life? Would that have given him security that would have prevented his obsession with his wife’s relationship with another man?

Later on, I moved away from thinking about the what-ifs of this story that played out in a surreal world. In fact, I think the story says a lot about our current world. The episode follows the destruction of Liam’s life, with the memory device playing a large role in this destruction. Though one takeaway from this is that the past is dangerous, I believe the bigger takeaway is that the truth is dangerous. We value truth greatly, in our justice system and advertising and the media. At the same time, we place great importance in trust. Strangers trust others to stop at red lights; we trust our significant others to stay true to us. How can we value both trust and truth when these two entities are so often at odds with each other? This ironic relationship between truth and trust speaks to a greater values of our society. Our values of honesty and goodness. If honesty and goodness are observed to be true, then trust is earned. In Liam’s case, he prioritizes the truth over trust in his wife because he sees signs of dishonestly.

 

Do We Remember Everything Today?

Last week’s Flora Film Friday featured an episode of Black Mirror entitled “The Entire History of You”. The basic premise of the episode is that people possess a device that allows them to play back any moment of their lives as many times as they would like. This device acts like an external hard drive for the brain, keeping every memory on permanent file when the brain cannot remember everything.

Before watching the episode, the GRF running the event asked us if we would like to have a device where we could store every memory in our lives. At first, I had some mixed feelings about the device’s premise. It could be helpful for schoolwork and remembering small things like names and faces. However, it could lead to an obsession over all of our pitfalls (similar to what happened in the episode). As I thought about it more, I realized we already have a modified version of this device. In fact, you are reading this post using it right now. The Internet (and any device with access to it) is our external memory source. It is where we store all of our pictures, work, conversations, almost everything. If you ever want to think back to a text conversation from a week ago, you can just scroll up and read it word for word. If you want to see other people’s memories, just go on social media and see any moment from your friends’ lives. While the parallel between the device in the episode and the Internet is there, the Internet is still not as advanced as the device. In order for something to be saved online, it must be done manually, meaning our short term memory must supplement it. I don’t think we are built to handle the emotional strain of remembering everything. That is why I feel that the Internet is a safe compromise of the device. It allows us to choose what we remember forever, avoiding obsessions over the negatives and truly dangerous consequences.

Black Mirror: fiction or prophecy?

This week’s Flora’s Films was an episode of Black Mirror titled The Entire History of You. The basic premise is that the story takes place in an alternate universe where almost every person is implanted with a chip that allows them to preserve everything they hear and see as permanent memories. Like a computer, memories are stored where they can be re-played over and over and shown to others.

At first, I was ambivalent about the idea. I’m quite a sentimental person so I like to try and preserve meaningful memories through writing or photographs. Being able to relive memories would be fascinating. At the same time, having this technology destroys some of the things that makes us humans. When we remember something, we are actually remembering the last time that we thought about that thing. In that way, the brain distorts our memories until it is less rooted in fact and more focused on our thoughts and feelings surrounding an event. The technology proposed in the Black Mirror episode would remove that very human element of our memories.

The other obvious problem about the ability to remember everything is how it can be abused. In my opinion, the anti-technology trope in works of fiction is a bit tiresome, but I like that this episode made its point without being too didactic. I think the technology to implant a chip into our brains for similar purposes could be available in our lifetime. For example, Elon Musk is supporting a company called Neurolink which is focused on designing devices than can be implanted in brains. While this could potentially help ameliorate neurological diseases, it could have terrible effects if a company (or a government) gained the power to literally control your brain. It’s fascinating and frightening at the same time, but one should definitely consider the consequences of having such technology, especially since it could be plausible in the near future.

Some cool articles about memory and brain chip implants:

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/am-i-right/201307/your-memory-isnt-what-you-think-it-is

https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/27/15077864/elon-musk-neuralink-brain-computer-interface-ai-cyborgs

Human Obsession and the Role of Technology

The episode of Black Mirror that we watched focuses on a world in which memories are replayable, shareable, and deleteable, and it highlights the potential pitfalls one can fall into with access to this sort of technology. In particular, characters often replay incriminating words or phrases in their memories, almost to the point of obsession. However, these effects are certainly not limited to this science fiction technology. In the show, characters would beg for “redos,” in which someone replays and broadcasts their memories for others to view and critique. In our world, however, this same level of encroachment on others’ privacy is not foreign. With the rise and reign of texting and emails over vocal communication, it is all too easy to pick out a phrase or share a screenshot of a conversation and then proceed to dissect and annotate far beyond the significance intended by the sender. For the main character of the episode, repeatedly returning to this action proved horrendously destructive, costing him his family and his own mental health. Technologies such as these have their place to be beneficial tools with moderation, but when personal control is lost, this sort of access can be detrimental. Perhaps human beings are built to stress accuracy and clarity of understanding, but the introduction of replayable technology in any form has the potential for terrifying consequences.

Black Mirror *Spoiler Alert*: Exploring Ideas in The Entire History of You

The third episode of Black Mirror, The Entire History of You, explores the idea of memories. The episode take place in the future where nearly everyone has grains implanted behind their ears they record everything they hear, see and do. The memories can then be replayed in front of that person or on a screen for everyone to see.

There are times where I think the grain is useful. It would make court-cases easier because you can see what happened and don’t have to rely on the testimony of two biased parties. On the other hand I would like to believe that people are trustworthy. Honesty is something that I really value and this technology would make me less likely to trust people. I would always want to see the proof and not truly trust anyone. I think trust and honesty are very important in developing interpersonal relationships. Liam clearly doesn’t trust Ffion when she talks about her relationship with Jonas and wants to see the proof. Once he finds out it ruins his relationship. He begins to live in the past and seems like he wants the relationship back. I suppose ignorance is bliss.

One of the big themes in the show, which was just briefly touched upon,  is the idea of living in the present versus living in the past. After the main character Liam breaks up with Ffion he begins to relive all the good moments he had with her. It is nearly impossible for him to move forward because he keeps replaying what happened in the past. In order to move forward he is forced to remove his grain. Is this technology of the future really just keeping us stuck in the past? I think in order to move forward as a society we can’t be stuck living in the past. Can you imagine all the moments you would relive wondering what you could have done differently?

Overall I think while it is a cool technology in theory, in practice it would cause more problems than it would solve.

 

Technology Takeover?

Black mirror is a TV series on Netflix that makes social commentaries about society. The episode that we viewed criticized society’s reliance on technology. I believe that the technology fueled the main protagonist’s obsession with his wife’s affair. Only after he re-watched clips multiple times was he able to find evidence against his wife. He may not have even noticed his wife’s actions towards the antagonist without this technology. Constantly playing the clips of his wife with suspicious actions only fed his paranoia. I believe that this technology negatively impacted the protagonist and the society as a whole. While there are notable benefits of such a device, overall it would lead to the dependence of society on such devices. I definitely plan to watch other episodes and see if they are equally thought-provoking!

Remember This?

On Friday, Flora’s Friday Film showed an episode of Black Mirror, a British science fiction series that examines the unexpected consequences of advancements in technology.  We watched the episode “The Entire History of You” which centered around an implant that allows people to record what they see and hear every moment of their lives, while having the option to delete any records if desired.  The protagonist Liam obsessively analyzes situations at work and at home when things do not seem to be going his way.  For example, he compares how his wife behaves around her former boyfriend and him at a party.  Liam has suspicions that his wife was cheating on him, and he ultimately proved this to be true in a heated discussion and viewing of her wife’s memory implant records.  

The episode raised several important questions, which we discussed with GRF Ty afterwards.  For example, would we want this kind of technology (an implant) if it existed in our society?  While thinking about the answer to this question, I thought how, to a certain extent, this technology already exists in our society.  How easy is it to find someone with his or her phone out on the street taking a picture or video?  And with wearable technology like Google Glass, it is even more effortless to record the world around us from our perspective.  Not to mention how many security cameras monitor people in public places at every moment.  

As a Computer Science major, I felt a strong connection to this episode, realizing the impact software and technology have on our lives.  Often, people obsess over what they have posted online in the past, going to great lengths to try and expunge content they do not want to see anymore.  Why do we obsess over the past when we cannot change it?  I think this episode is making the point that we should be wary of our tendency to fixate on memories of the past, so I would say instead we should focus on how we can positively impact the future.  

Memories

This episode of Black Mirror really made me think about the harm that technology can do to us. Growing up with technology constantly improving, I think that this episode showed that many of us are too accepting of all the technology we surround ourselves with. In the episode, the protagonist repeatedly replays moments that suggests his wife’s unfaithfulness to him and I was shocked by how obsessive he became. While the ending was quite predictable, it was still difficult to watch a perfectly normal person change so drastically due to the new information he had because of technology. The plot of the episode made me think about how I am using technology and how dependent I should be on technology.

The device shown in the episode that allows for recording memories may be very helpful (for instance, in solving crimes), but it can evidently also induce a lot of stress. It was crazy to me how the device tracked everything! I learned that our use of technology should have its limits but I think that these limits are different for everyone. Some people are better able to manage their use of technology and I think this is one case in which the person was not able to manage his use of technology well. Give the same technology to someone else, this technology may yield more benefits. Therefore, I think the impacts of technology also does depend on the person. As technology continues to evolve, I wonder how I will adapt it to my lifestyle and whether I should or should not always welcome the technology.

Imminent Societal Problems with Advancing Technology

I had never seen Black Mirror before, so I was not sure what to expect. However, I was pleasantly surprised! It reminded me of a modern Twilight Zone. The episode left me pondering the effects new technology has on society. As we’ve seen with social media and cyberbullying, a plethora of problems can arise. Nevertheless, I don’t think that the crazy main character’s obsession over his wife’s cheating was a direct consequence of the camera in his brain. That obsession would have been there regardless of his ability to film her interactions and if anything, it helped him find out the truth. If I was offered such a device I would definitely take it. The device could also be a tremendous boon to detectives and the police. I really enjoyed this episode and will definitely begin watching Black Mirror.