“One night Nadia brought back some weed a coworker had given her. She did not know how Saeed would react and this fact struck her as she hiked. In a city of their birth they had smoked joints together with pleasure, but a year had passed since then, and he had changed since the, and perhaps she had too, and the distance that had opened between them was such that things once taken for granted could be taken for granted no longer.”
Weed, marijuana, pot, whatever you want to call it, it has a complex history alongside a complex perception. Similar to the steady rise of opium, marijuana had been used for medicinal purposes back in ancient China (). The use of such a plant was for rheutmatism, gout, malaria, and even absent mindedness (Ren). From there, the use of the plant spread across Asia, where India used the plant as a form of anxiety relief. By the mid 1500s, the Spanish brought the plant to the New World but not for enjoyment. The sturdiness of the hemp were ideal for clothing, ropes and other practical material. At this time, the transport of Africa slaves to Brazil was for the sole purpose of growing weed for smoking. The plant was soon brought tot he America from those fleeing Mexico where it became synonymous with the psychedelic properties of opium and cocaine.
This perception is one I wish to discuss.It speaks to American adoption of a plant that was initially seen as harmless and for even medical purposes but perhaps because it was brought by those who were perhaps considered less civilized, the use of the actual herb became an automatic association with those who came from it. Whatever aspect, whether cultural or not, inevitably led to the “white savior” enforcement. Some examples are the 1910 ban of drugs and the Harrison Act in 1914 that outlawed the use of cannabis (Jaeger)
Finally in the fifties after a steady stream of users with the college hippies did the American view change. Whether we would like to admit it or not, it created a catalyst that was leading to widespread acceptance of the drug. It’s interesting to see how perceptions have shifted as we see how commonly associated and even discussed the use of cannabis is in western culture. It also connects with the classic connection between Chinese restaurant syndrome and the need to “rebrand” to fit into a specific mold
History of Marijuana. “History of Marijuana.” Narconon International, www.narconon.org/drug-information/marijuana-history.html.
Jaeger, Kyle. “A Complete History of Marijuana, According To Scientists.” Marijuana Moment, 29 Sept. 2018, www.marijuanamoment.net/a-complete-history-of-marijuana-according-to-scientists/.
Ren, Meng, et al. “The Origins of Cannabis Smoking: Chemical Residue Evidence from the First Millennium BCE in the Pamirs.” Science Advances, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1 June 2019, advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/6/eaaw1391.