Explore Your Interests

Laura Rodriguez de Simons, who currently works at the Tompkins County Advocacy Center, showcased her past work experiences through quality information regarding advocacy and helping people. Before coming to Cornell, she alternated between working in South America and Africa, supporting local people affected by harrowing issues, such as domestic violence. After sharing her story, she offered some pieces of advice. The one that resonated with me the most was to not go down a path you think you’re supposed to or to stick to the status quo. After Laura Rodriguez de Simons earned a degree in economics, she earned an M.B.A. and was then hired to a large company, where she worked for about a year before discovering her passion for advocacy. I personally think that more college students, and even some high school students, need to hear and understand this message because so many people set out to become doctors, lawyers, or corporate employees and then later discover they weren’t actually very passionate about that and would have preferred to work towards a different career goal earlier in school. I think people should always do some soul searching and subject exploration before forming any sort of career goal to really be able to brainstorm ideas and discover passions, especially if someone finds that they’re inclined to go into a field that is not very conventional or expected. College is the time to explore ones interests and I don’t think it’s good for students to only approach college as the means to an end goal of entering a career. I know I personally enjoy exploring different subjects and will joyfully continue to dabble in whatever sounds interesting for the rest of my time at Cornell.

Research Tidbits

Last Wednesday, Rose Cafe hosted Professor Mertha, a professor of government specializing in Chinese and Cambodian politics. While his entire lecture was filled with interesting information and tidbits, the part that stuck out to me most was his personal story about traveling to Cambodia in order to collect information about past Cambodia-China relations and politics. While he wasn’t allowed access to historical documents in China, he found luck in Cambodia and was able to gain a substantial amount of access to related documents there. He expressed awe at the sheer amount of documents that he could read and learn from, including but not limited to documents detailing infrastructure projects that both countries were involved in at the time. These documents provided Professor Mertha with very clear insights into past Cambodia-China relations, vastly furthering his research. He also detailed a story where he had trouble decoding and translating some documents that had been written in very technical Chinese. He was able to solve this when an advisee of his offered the help of her Chinese grandmother who had been working in the Chinese government at around the same time as when the documents were written.

Having very little knowledge of Cambodian-Chinese politics, I found it very interesting to hear perspectives and stories about conducting research in a different part of the world as well as finding such a large wealth of very interesting information. This lecture has made me eager to discover and educate myself further on politics in that region in order to eventually gain a clearer understanding of Asian influences on global politics, both historical and current.

Diversity and School Resources

The Rose Cafe last Wednesday featured Professor Daniel Schwarz, who has taught at Cornell since 1968. His seminar focused on his most recent book, How to Succeed in College and Beyond: The Art of Learning. Of the many topics discussed, the two that I found the most interesting were on diversity and school resources. The topic of diversity was centered around greek life. Dr. Schwarz made the case that, for the most part, those in greek life seek to surround themselves with like-minded and overall similar individuals. Through this, it makes sense that there would be a stunning lack of diversity within some greek organizations on campus and around the country. To pinpoint a specific area, Dr. Schwarz highlighted a lack in socioeconomic diversity among members of these groups. Given that joining and maintaining membership in traditional greek organizations is generally expensive, this point would also make sense. If one is unable to join any organizations due to some financial constraint, those organizations automatically lose and discourage members who otherwise could’ve made great members if their financial situations had been different.

The other area of interest that was discussed involved the constant allocation of school funds worth millions of dollars towards different projects all over campus. As examples, different projects around West campus were mentioned, including the general initial construction and long-term maintenance of West campus. Although I don’t recall the figures exactly, the overall costs ranged from the millions to (if I remember correctly) billions of dollars. Because the amounts are so high, it’s difficult to wrap one’s mind around spending that much to construct and maintain a few buildings, although it makes sense that all of the smaller costs add up to such high figures. I think it’s interesting how we sometimes forget the vast amount of resources and energy that must have went into building and continue to go into maintaining such an important part of Cornell. I look forward to seeing what the future holds for the infrastructure and architecture of Cornell.

The Weakening of Stress

As college students, we’re no strangers to stress, which is why the Rose Cafe last Wednesday was particularly interesting. Ms. Rubenstein-Gillis and Ms. Gerding, both from Gannett, discussed stress and its physical and mental effects. Through audience polling, they determined and expanded on the fact that each individual experiences stress uniquely. Some mentioned feeling of tightness in their jaws and/or chests, while others said it’s more mentally draining. I personally appreciated the overall understanding of the unique nature of stress because I believe it’s important to understand the many various experiences and effects in order to develop and improve comprehensive ways to mediate said effects.

The discussion also included potential resources for stress reduction available on campus. The services throughout campus, including EARS and frequent guided meditation sessions, were mentioned. Other techniques mentioned were napping, exercising, meditating on your own, and trying not to procrastinate on work in order to avoid pulling all-nighters. While I always aim to utilize different stress management techniques, I found being reminded of the wide availability of campus resources to also try out will be useful. Towards the end of the discussion, we were led through a 5-minute guided meditation/relaxation session. Already tired after a long day, I found myself nearly falling asleep by the end of the five minutes, proving to myself that meditation, when done correctly, does in fact relax the body and mind. I now look forward to implementing meditation techniques into my schedule as much as possible.

Visual Representation of DREAMers

Last Wednesday, Esmeralda Arrizón-Palomera, a Ph.D. Candidate in the Department of English and Graduate Resident Fellow in Flora Rose House, led a discussion on the representation of undocumented youth affected by the DREAM Act. One area of conversation that piqued my interest was the visual representation of these youth in posters and road signs. In the presentation, we were shown a poster and road signs that both demonstrated different characteristics of DREAMers. The poster highlighted education and women by making the main visual focus point a smiling woman dressed in a graduation cap and gown. The poster was most likely aiming to deliver the message that DREAMers value their education and are hard-working and determined to pursue educational opportunities. I think the visuals that the creators picked for this particular poster fit very well with their message and helped communicate it effectively. Of the two road signs shown, the first included a generic looking family (father first, then mother, then daughter) in a fervent running motion towards the left. The second depicted a couple of individuals in a casual walking motion towards the right dressed in graduation caps and gowns. In my opinion, the road sign depicting the family held a negative connotation and the road sign depicting the graduating students held a positive connotation. I think it’s interesting that the running family was drawn to be running in a hurried manner while the students are simply walking. Perhaps this difference has a deeper meaning and warrants further examination. For these reasons, I found this discussion as a whole very informative and look forward to learning more about this interesting topic.

Consumer Values and Cleaner Stoves

Last Wednesday, Rose House’s Garrick Blalock presented a very interesting argument. One major topic he discussed was consumer preferences. He first highlighted our own preferences when it comes the cars either we or our families own. Interestingly, a lot of people in the audience said they agree that electric cars are better for the environment. However, everyone but two then said that they (or their families) do not own any electric cars. This discrepancy showcased that our knowledge and thoughts do not always align with our purchases. Other factors, such as style, cost, and functionality, also come into play and arguably dominate our decision-making thought process of which car to buy. Although this wasn’t really discussed, I would argue that our values play a major role, if not the most important role, when making purchases. For example, a dedicated environmentalist would most likely try to purchase an electric car regardless of the other factors simply because they believe it’s much better for the environment than diesel. However, assuming their knowledge is the same, someone who doesn’t value the natural environment as much would most likely put much higher values on the other factors.

Mr. Blalock went on to explain his past work in Africa trying to improve cooking stoves and cooking stove conditions and environments. The issue with the current, traditional stoves is two-fold. The problem is the exhaust from burning charcoal both effecting the families that inhale the smoke as well the fact that all that carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. He explained how a new stove design was introduced to a couple of communities in an effort to get them to switch to the cleaner stove. After trying different approaches, Mr. Blalock and his team found that people were more likely to buy the cleaner stove if there was a one-month trial period. In other words, a warranty of sorts was offered. This increased the use of the stoves but when the team went back four years later to see how many people were still using the new stoves, they found that next to no one was. Although I think their efforts were very beneficial to the people they helped teach about the harmful effects of charcoal burning, I personally wish there were larger campaigns showcasing the harmful effects of charcoal burning when cooking in a small and enclosed kitchen. I think there should be NGOs dedicated to this cause because it’s so deleterious to the health of these families. I look forward to seeing future projects in this area in the hopes of helping communities cook safer and cleaner.

Oceans in Trouble

Racing Extinction is an amazing documentary that highlights issues facing our oceans. The issues discussed include ocean acidification, multiple species extinctions, overfishing, fishing bycatch, and coral bleaching. Arguably, the most impactful scenes were those of fishing. The majority of the documentary focused on fishing and included the harvesting of manta rays, farmed salmon, whales, dolphins, and sharks. This documentary made me feel awfully sad due to my passion for these specific issues. The graphic images added to this feeling. However, I’m glad they included those visuals to truly showcase these gruesome events that occur on a daily basis around the world. I hope the documentary, especially that imagery, becomes engrained in people’s minds and promotes them to some sort of action.

I think the documentary did an effective job of balancing the gore with positivity. There was a chapter that showed a village in Indonesia (if I’m not mistaken) that had built a community and economy around catching manta rays for many years. However, the mantas hadn’t been caught sustainably and the local population significantly decreased, making it much more difficult for the fishermen to catch any. According to the film, after the film leader and crew engaged and spoke with the community leaders, the crew was able to set up an educational screening of film of the gorgeous beauty and grace of manta rays for the entire community. They also explained the booming business of eco-tourism, which requires the maintenance of ideal population levels of mantas, to the village leaders. Although changing a community’s economy is probably very difficult, I am very glad that the crew was able to at least show that fishing manta rays wasn’t their only option to feed their families and that there was actually a more prosperous option. I think the main way to begin to combat all of these problems that the oceans are facing is through education. Most people are unaware of what is happening and I’m sure a great majority would take action if they knew. I hope this documentary reaches as many pairs of eyes as possible all over the world so that we can finally put an end to the degradation of our oceans.

Serious Comedy

Last Wednesday night, Mr. Aaron Sachs discussed and highlighted the ways in which comedy and humor intersect environmental issues, such as climate change, fossil fuel combustion, and global overpopulation. In my opinion, the use of comedy can indeed make things more understandable and easy to digest, especially if it’s relatable to the audience. When thinking about the pros and cons of this approach, I can see and understand both angles. The first angle is Mr. Sachs’ that encouraged comedy and humor to showcase and make light of environmental issues as well as other generally taboo topics. The second angle is the idea that there are some topics that should be off limits to comedy, such as murder, rape, abuse, death, etc. I personally prefer comedy that’s in the middle of both angles. To me, this type of comedy finds humor in those taboo topics but is written and told in such a way that the gravity/seriousness of the topics remains and is acknowledged. Comedy that essentially respects those that have suffered, are suffering, or will suffer from these topics.

I also find it interesting how people find some jokes with taboo topics funny and the same people find other jokes with taboo topics not funny. If I were to speculate, I would think that this is probably due to personal experiences. For example, a victim of rape might not find humor in a joke about it and instead find humor in death. I think it’s important to recognize that some people in your audience have dealt with difficult topics like these and might not think jokes about them are funny. I also think that if you’re truly a good comedian you would be able to correctly judge the audience and create a safe and comfortable atmosphere, especially while joking about serious topics. While I definitely believe and promote the right of free speech, I do think its power should be used in a respectful and considerate way.

Development in Ithaca

Last Wednesday in the weekly Rose Cafe series, Lisa Nicholas gave a presentation on the past, current, and future developments in Ithaca. As someone who lives outside of Ithaca, it was fascinating to learn about past developments, such as the most recent new Commons. She also shed some light on the city planning process, starting from gathering information about demand and availability to the unveiling of the finished project. I learned that some project proposals get rejected if, among other reasons, the proposed finished project doesn’t fit the culture and/or atmosphere of the local area. These days, we see so many projects of silver, shiny new buildings going up in areas of more old style and, while I think the contrast can be interesting, I also think it’s important to maintain and be proud of the certain old air of a given area. Old buildings represent the past and in many regards are essential to the local identity. If I were a city planner, I would aim to create a clear balance between old and new architecture so that the new would nicely complement the old.

She also mentioned future developments in Ithaca that mainly consist of hotels and student housing in and around the Commons and Collegetown. Because Ithaca is growing, they’ve seen clear demand for more of both. So much so, that there will be, if I remember correctly, a total of four hotels right around the Commons after all projects are completed. There is also a very high amount of commuters who travel in and out of Ithaca everyday for their jobs. Ms. Nicholas mentioned that there’s a desire to increase overall housing availability in the city so that these commuters don’t have to travel so far every day. I personally think this would be a good use of land because more housing in the local area would reduce CO2 emissions by reducing the amount of cars driving in and out of the city every day. I think it’s great that there are many student housing projects occurring in Collegetown and the Commons because, as student population increases, the need for housing will logically also increase. Taking a proactive approach instead of a late one to increase student housing will increase efficiency and decrease stress for students. I’m very glad to be a part of the growing community of Ithaca and look forward to seeing what’s next in its development.

Economic Development, Democracy, and Corruption

Professor Nicolas van de Walle’s talk about the relationships between economic development, democracy, and corruption particularly in African nations was filled with interesting ideas and insights. He discussed how some undemocratic nations have been able to increase developments in infrastructure and their economies. As someone who has very little knowledge of this area of expertise, I previously believed that democracy and economic development, for the most part, went hand in hand. Of course, there have been quite a few exceptions to this in the past, however, this is the main ideology I’ve come to know. Thus, listening to the talk was eye-opening in that I was exposed to more exceptions, making me more curious about the relationships between economic development and democracy throughout history and even now in the present.

Regarding the relationship between corruption and democracy, I found it very interesting when, if I remember correctly, he said that many democratic African governments throughout history have suffered from a good amount of corruption at all levels of government, from local to heads of state. This relationship is also an interesting and complex one to study as there are many factors that can influence how government operates. Because there are always constant societal and cultural changes occurring all over the world at any given moment, the relationships between economic development, democracy, and corruption are also continuously shifting in every single governing body across the world. Therefore, I think these connections are essential to understanding how we can better our governments in the future to increase economic development, democracy, and decrease corruption.