Timing is key when it comes to growing and taking care of plants! For example, pruning at the wrong time of year can make plants more vulnerable to diseases or pests. On the flip side, if you time your amaryllis’ forced dormancy just right, you can have them blooming in time for the holidays! And did you know that garlic is actually planted in the fall, unlike most of our veggies and herbs? Fall is also the perfect time to divide and transplant spring-blooming perennials.
![graphic of person pruning a dormant plant](https://blogs.cornell.edu/fruition/files/2025/01/pruning_image-for-blog-1024x538.png)
The Master Gardener Volunteers (MGVs) at CCE of St. Lawrence County understand just how important timing is, especially in Northern NY’s Zone 4. To make it easier for gardeners of all experience levels—whether you’re growing plants indoors or outdoors—we’ve put together a monthly calendar filled with helpful tips. Gardening is a year-round activity and having a monthly list can help you stay on top of your chores and make sure you don’t forget anything important!
The calendar covers everything from planning and planting to harvesting and storing, along with maintenance tasks. Whether you’re tending to fruits, veggies, herbs, flowers, or houseplants, it is a great reminder and a valuable resource. Plus, many tasks come with extra tips, suggestions, and links to online resources for more detailed guidance. Below are a few examples from the first months of the year:
In January:
Inventory seeds, seed-starting supplies and miscellaneous garden supplies such as row cover | Seeds will usually last several years if stored properly. You can test seeds for germination if you are unsure if the seed you have is still viable. High Mowing seeds has a useful chart on seed viability. Have friends who also garden? If you have extra, ask them if they would like some. Maybe they’ll also have extra seeds to share |
In February: Read more Indoor/Outdoor Garden Calendar: Monthly Tips for North Country Growing Success