Zombie Books

20151030_130902

Today I went to see old books in Kroch Library. We were taken to the basement where all the ancient manuscripts were kept. The librarian first showed us the US constitution displayed at the entrance of the library. It was hard to believe that the piece of paper I was observing was actually signed by Abraham Lincoln and other famous political leaders of the time.

The librarian then took us to a small room where books of various ages were displayed on a table. He showed us ceramic tablets from thousands of years ago, first paper books that had wood covers, the original collection of William Shakespeare’s plays, the original books of Charlotte’s  Web by E. B. White, and many others. One interesting thing I learned during the lecture was the sensitivity of books to light. Each time a book is exposed to light, the page becomes darker and the ink fades. Because of this natural phenomenon, these ancient books are stored in the dark. In one way, it felt like we were observing zombie books that have been buried for thousands (literally) of years.

After his presentation, we were free to look around at different ancient manuscripts in the Kroch ancient book museum (or whatever it is called).  After seeing all these ancient manuscripts and books, it felt amazing to know that I (and all other Cornell students) have unlimited access to all these ancient treasures. I would definitely recommend checking it out!

The “Environmental Terrorism” Documentary

Tonight, I went to see a documentary on deforestation in the United States by Marshall Curry. The story was about this one man living in New York who was arrested for being an environmental terrorist. You are probably wondering: What the heck is an environmental terrorist? Is it a tree hugging Osama Bin laden? The short answer is “NO”.

To explain what an environmental terrorists are, it is first important to understand that these so called “terrorists” are just normal educated American men and women who were just trying to protect trees from being cut down.  In the beginning (or before environmental terrorism existed), a group of environmentalists were protesting against large logging companies that were cutting down large sections (90%) of forests in the state of Oregon. Note that these were peaceful protests aimed to stop the rapid deforestation. However, these peace protesters were eventually arrested and brutally tortured by the law enforcement officers. They thus realized that these peaceful protests were not working because they repeatedly lost the battle to the large logging companies. Since these environmentalists were overpowered by the large corporations, more protesters resorted to physically harming these logging companies. They started burning down buildings and destroying property that was owned by these companies. During these more violent acts, the protesters always made sure that they were not putting anyone’s life at risk (even the CEO of the lumber company!). These “burning demonstrations” spread rapidly throughout the United States to areas that were trying to stop deforestation. This one guy that I first mentioned was a man who previously participated these burning protests. He was sentenced to lifetime imprisonment. Other people like him were caught and were also sentenced to lifetime imprisonment and would be labeled as terrorists for the rest of their lives.

Does this seem fair to call these environmentalists “terrorists” I don’t think so.  Just because a person does something against corporate America does not mean they are terrorists. To me, these were just concerned citizens who were trying to save the last 10% of the forests before the mountains were totally bare. Though I do think these protesters might have gone a bit too far by burning down the factories, I also do believe in equal representation. Because the governments were in cahoots with businesses involved in the logging industry, they tended ignore  the concerned citizens. Because the protesters were not gaining any political attention, they had to resort to a bolder way of protest; destroying. Because they did not injure anyone during these protests, I think these “environmental terrorists” should have instead been called “environmental protectors”.

With all the environmental problems we face today, I think that it is important to note that these problems will not just go away.  We have to deal with the consequences and try to prevent any further destruction before it gets worse. It is unrealistic to think that we will find another habitable planet any time soon that will “act as a spare when the earth wears out”.  We need to think more “down to earth”.  It can even be as simple as being thoughtful about the items you consume in your daily life. So go forth and be an environmentally conscious person, or as some would call it an “environmental terrorist”!

 

pleasant weather for a walk

Having been to Cascadilla Gorge several times before, I had been looking forward to once again enjoying the trail on last Saturday’s hike with House Fellow Todd Bittner. It was especially enjoyable given the nice weather we had.

Throughout the hike, Mr. Bittner gave us information about the gorge’s history and the facts behind its formation and constant evolution. As we trailed through the gorge, I thought of the gorge’s past in terms of the people who had also been through it. I realized that just as we as hikers were actual agents of erosion on the trail, we as students are also figuratively agents of erosion. Like wind or water carrying particles, we are dropping off and picking up different experiences as we pass through Cornell. And just as we might’ve been treading the same ground as alumni from a century ago, we were also having similar experiences as those people during our lives at Cornell.

With this perspective, it’s been much more interesting walking to and from class as I watch my peers, thinking of what kind of dirt they might be carrying on the soles of their feet.

Cornell is” Gorges”

Cascadilla GorgeTrail

Today, I learned many new things about the formation of gorges in and around Ithaca. While walking along the Cascadilla Gorge trail, I was able to enjoy the beauty of nature at the same time learn about gorge formation, erosion, and climate within the gorge. Even though I am not a huge fan of geology, observing the process of decay and erosion in real life made the learning process much more enjoyable.

While walking along Cascadilla the trail, Mr. Bennett (our tour guide) talked about the straight lines in the rock formation along the sides of the gorge. I was surprised to learn that there were many naturally formed straight lines and right angles in the rock formation. Previously I always thought that all straight lines were part of man’s invention and not part of the natural world. However, according to Mr. Bennett, many horizontal and vertical cracks in the rock are perfectly straight and intersect with each other at almost 90 degrees.

The part of Cascadilla Gorge we walked is surrounded by human activity. For example, while we were admiring nature’s beauty, we also heard music, cars, and people talking from above. Thus, it was quite strange but at the same time amazing to experience the extreme intermixing of urban and natural life at the same time.

In general, I consider myself as a person who enjoys being surrounded by nature. It gives me a sense of ease and satisfaction. The main reason I decided to go on the hike today was to have this same satisfaction. However, this time I did not get the same satisfied feeling. Even though the hike was beautiful, it did not feel the same being surrounded by many people and having a bustling urban setting above. Instead, I found this hike to be more fulfilling in a way that allowed me to learn about my surroundings and the process it takes to create the beautiful nature that exists today.

Peppers Everywhere!

Combining Peppers

“Pepper? Why pepper?” That is what I first thought when I read about the Pepper Party event. Why would people want to hold an event just about pepper?  The only way I could figure this out was by going.

When I arrived at the Cornell Plantations (where the event was taking place), I was surprised to see all the booths set up for the pepper event. I entered a large tent, where I found many different pepper plats on display. The lady at the table told me how she combined 2 different types of peppers  by collecting the desired traits of each plant and combining them to make a new pepper plant.

The combined peppers“I wanted to create a large marbleized sweet pepper by combining a large red hot pepper plant with a small yellow sweet pepper plant. By the third generation, I was able to accomplish this.”

She gave me a sample of her “new invention” which tasted like any other sweet pepper you would have on your salad. Probably all the other people who tried the sample thought the same thing.

Next, I went to an indoor booth where a lady was explaining why certain peppers are hotter than others. According to her, the hotness of a pepper is caused by an oily defense chemical called capsaicin.  These defense compounds binds to heat receptors that cause a burning sensation when activated. Some compounds bind better than others, which causes certain peppers to be hotter. Since these chemicals are oily, drinking cold water doesn’t help and rather spreads the hotness of the pepper in your mouth.

One thing that I especially found interesting today was about how sunlight affects the hotness of a pepper. When a pepper plant does not receive adequate sunlight, it will produces a less hot pepper. However, when the plants grow in hot and sunny locations, the pepper will be hotter. So heat literally affects the hotness of the pepper!

This Pepper event brought back many memories about my unfortunate experiences with peppers. One experience was when I was eight years old, I accidentally ate two whole cyan peppers that were buried in my food. When I started chewing, I noticed how my mouth started to burn. But by the time I realized that I was eating whole cyan peppers, it was too late. My mouth felt like it was literally on fire. I constantly kept drinking water, not knowing that it was useless. Because the pepper was so hot, my eyes started to water and my body became sweaty. When I wiped the sweat off my face, my eyes started to burn. Somehow, the oil of the pepper got on my hands. After this experience, I never wanted to eat hot peppers again. But over the years, I started to like hot food. Now, Tabasco is the main sauce I use when I eat.

After attending this pepper party event, I feel like I have learned that peppers are actually not as boring as I thought. Rather, they are an interesting and unique species that most people take for granted  (including myself). In think that it is important to realize how insignificant things like pepper are actually  a major contributor to our food culture. Just think, without peppers we would not have tabasco! Picture of different types of spicesDifferent Pepper Products from around the world