Choice Architecture

At this week’s House Dinner, I stood in the buffet line- like normal. I picked up the bread, and then the vegetable options and salad, and then managed to squeeze in some pasta and chicken. Before this week’s Becker-Rose Café, I didn’t give the order of the buffet any attention. However, the gentlemen from Cornell University’s Food & Brand Lab revealed that this was an intentional environmental design.

Except for the bread, the most nutritious, lowest calorie foods were at the front of the line. Therefore, students- by nature- are going to fill up a majority of their plate with this healthful food. Imagine if the pasta and proteins were first in the buffet line. The plates around the dining room would look much different.

This is an example choice architecture. At Cornell’s Food & Brand lab, researchers focus on guiding people to pick healthier food options without taking away their option of less healthy foods. They strive to have consumers pick healthier foods by free choice.

As a student in the Hotel School, I found this intersection of behavioral economics and food intake extremely interesting! We subconsciously make over 200 choices regarding our diet every day, and the studies at the Food & Brand Lab study how to keep the power of choice in consumers’ hands while prodding them towards healthier options.

Alligator Bags

DOPE

Dope follows many the many ‘slippery slopes’ that surround Malcolm’s life during his time applying to college, specifically Harvard. His geeky life transforms after a sticky interaction with a drug dealer.

In one scene of the movie, Malcolm and his friends go to this sketchy thug for a Bit Coin-cash transaction. The sketchy thug places two alligator bags in front of Malcolm and tells him to guess which one is real and which is fake.

Malcolm responds confusedly, “They both look the same.” The thug corrects him and says, “It doesn’t matter.” Why?

Because if someone saw a black teenager from the hood carrying around an alligator bag, they are most likely going to assume it’s fake. If a white person was carrying around the same bag, they are going to assume it’s real.

Behind all of the comedy, drugs, and 90’s cultural references, Dope depicts realities that minorities in the United States face, and in light of everything happening at Mizzou, Yale, and Ithaca College, I think this film is both important and relevant.

If you haven’t seen this movie, please do.

If the Dictionary Were a Play

This past Friday, Rose Scholars attended the Department of Performing and Media Arts’ rendition of On the Verge. The play follows the story of three adventurous and daring women through their journeys traveling to Terra Incognita.

The aspect of the play that stood out to me to the most was the insanely complicated vocabulary! For example, one of the main characters, Mary, said this:

“The bane of my many travels in the tropics is a bland, mucilagenous paste called manioc, made from the forlorn and despicable cassava, a tuber of dubious provenance. A vile concoction, manioc tastes, in the best of recipes, like the bottom of a budgie’s cage – and is more suited for masonry than human consumption. Manioc is the quintessential native chop, occuring circumglobularly in the tropics. For those with a taste for prussic acid, manioc may be just your cup of tea.”

This extraordinary use of words captivated my attention and left me in awe. What was equally as impressive as the script, was the execution of these lines; if the actresses messed up lines, I had no idea. Beyond the plot of the play, this piece made me remember how beautiful the English language is!

I can only imagine the amount of work that went into the memorization and execution of the script, and I would like to applaud the PMA students for putting on such a complicated piece. Bravo!

You Only Get Three Fried Shrimp

Why is the Dining Staff so ungenerous when it comes to handing out meat in the dining halls? One student posed this question to Paul Muscente, the Associate Director of Cornell Dining. Yes, it is slightly annoying when you are handed three fried shrimp in Becker on Friday instead of the mounds you would have received self-served, but this is done for healthful and sustainable reasons.

Muscente explained that this was partially due to an initiative to push Cornell students towards healthier eating. He and Chef Daniel stress the idea that produce that should be at the center of a meal, and protein should be more secondary. Rationing of some of the meats and fish left more room for vegetables, fruit, and salads.

Chef Daniel, Rose House’s Head Chef, also mentioned that this was an attempt to reduce waste. Part of his job is to operate the kitchen efficiently; part of doing this includes standing at the dish return to see what/how much students are throwing away. He noted that students were throwing away large quantities of proteins prior to the rationing out method. He and the rest of Cornell Dining – correctly – figured that if students really wanted more protein, they would go back and get more.

I use it everyday, but knew little about the care and logistics that went into Cornell Dining, and this past Wednesday, Paul Muscente and Chef Daniel shed a light on our campus’ provision of sustainable and healthy eating habits.

A Walk Through Time

This Friday, we had the privilege of receiving an exclusive tour of Kroch Library. Prior to, I referenced Kroch as the pin-drop silent closet of Olin. Fortunately, I discovered the vast rarities that have been collected into a giant, football field-sized (actually) archive. Everything from a first-edition King James Bible, to handwritten letters from Mark Twain, to Buffalo Bill’s signature, to Fredrick Douglas’ The North Star, Kroch Library is a haven of primary sources and artifacts.

30,000 of the books that are a part of Kroch’s collection were contributed by, our very own, Andrew D. White. He was known as one of the best book collectors of his time. One of his conditions upon his donation to Cornell was the necessity of constructing a fireproof building for the books. Hence, Uris Library. The second condition was to make the books accessible to all students. I think this condition exemplifies the mission of Cornell University: an institution where “any person can find instruction in any study.” His collection used to be housed in the ‘Harry Potter’ library, but is now stored in a temperature-regulated vault under the Arts Quad, along with half a million other rarities. Fun fact: this vault is the most secure place on campus. After the tour, I started thinking about this vault. A football-field of physical history.

You could literally walk through time.

Education & Cultural Identity

“If you can feed them, you can lead them.” This is the political culture of Newark, New Jersey – a city with staggeringly high poverty and murder rates. Marshall Curry’s Street Fight documents the intersection of race, identity, and democracy in the city’s 2002 mayoral elections. In this city, elections are won and lost in the streets.

The race was between Sharpe James, a powerful and sketchy incumbent, and Corey Booker, an all-American, Ivy League-educated rookie. I label James as ‘sketchy’, because of the tactics he used. Supporters of Booker were threatened. Businesses that hung Booker’s posters were dissuaded by promises of code enforcement shutdowns. Accusations about Booker being white, Republican, Jewish, and associated with the Ku Klux Klan were made. Basically, he played dirty.

One of my favorite scenes from Curry’s documentary was of Corey Booker wearing a Stanford Football Rose Bowl shirt in his Brick Towers apartment. Interestingly, Booker’s academic success was one of the main ‘issues’ James slandered.

Why? Because, the way James saw it, an educated black man is essentially white. This belief represents a problem seen all too often in American society- that being an educated minority is misconstrued as cultural abandonment. Phrases like, “you talk so white” and “you’re not really black” are quintessential examples that too many have heard. Academic success should not lead to hardships in cultural identification.

It is a frustrating idea, and I would like to thank Marshall Curry for documenting a story that transcends beyond the corruption of politics and sheds a raw light on the judgments minorities with academic accomplishments sometimes face.

 

Cornell’s Cool

This week at the Rose/Becker Café, a panel of professionals answered any and all questions students had regarding environmental sustainability and environmental economics. They touched on topics ranging from fracking in Ithaca to nuclear waste in France to the pollution levels in Beijing. However, I was most intrigued by the points they brought up about the actions Cornell University has taken to do their part as a leading institution and global leader.

Cornell aims to be a carbon-neutral campus by 2035.

            This goal places our university at the forefront of collegiate environmental activism. Cornell already uses lake-source cooling; instead of using a traditional air conditioning unit to cool our (rare) warm days, they pump cool water from the surrounding lakes into pipes to cool our university. I didn’t even know that was possible! What’s more, I would be willing to bet that most students don’t know this themselves.

Additionally, Cornell is currently trying to utilize geothermal heating to propel them to the 20-year goal. This process would use natural heat from the earth’s core to warm campus. Considering Ithaca’s notoriously painful winters, this would be a milestone for both our university and environmental sustainability as a field.

Cornell has taken revolutionary steps to protect our environment, and it makes me that much prouder to be a Cornellian!

Yes…but No

At Rose Café last Wednesday, Professor Ohlins spoke about international criminal law – a topic I had, prior to, known nothing about. He shed a light on the intricacies and fine print involved in defining what constitutes as a war crime. After the lecture, it was apparent to me that declaring an act a war crime is nothing but complicated:

 

Killing is illegal…unless it’s in a time of war.

Then it’s legal to kill only enemy persons.

But killing civilians is still illegal… unless they’re collateral damage.

Or unless the amount of civilian causalities is proportional to the value of the target.

How is the value of a target measured?

On a case-by-case basis.

 

It makes sense, though. The Bataan Death March and the Atomic Bombs in World War II are not comparable. Joseph Goebbels and the Rosenburg spies are not the same. This process ought to be complicated. Before this lecture, I had assumed that there was a strict book of rules when it came to international criminal law, but (thankfully) war crimes are so novelty that there is no rigid checklist that can be referenced.

Ignorance and Resistance

caygua_logo

Prior to this discussion, I had been aware of the reservations and the injustices imposed on Native Americans, but Professor Eric Cheyfitz shed a harsh light on the matter at Rose Café last night. He emphasized American ignorance and Indian resistance.

I learned that Cornell University sits on the traditional homeland of the Cayuga Indians. What’s more, no Cornell president has ever acknowledged this fact and very few Cornellians know the land’s possessive history. Today, in my Organizational Behavior class, we talked about ethics, its criteria, and events that have either followed or broke these rules. I spoke about the Indian reservations and the implications that have resulted from the federal government’s actions. I told the class about how poverty-stricken, economically unsustainable, and crime-ridden life on a reservation is, and none of them knew the true extremities of the situation. This goes to show how unknowingly blind some of the most educated are about the history of our country and the land we are sitting on. As a result, we unanimously declared the deeds done as unethical.

Professor Cheyfitz also shared a story that really struck a chord with me. He shared a story about his friend Catherine Smith, a Navajo woman. The United States’ government forced her to attend a boarding school that was intended to eradicate the Indian language and culture. For example, if she spoke Navajo in school, the teachers would clip a clothespin onto her tongue for the rest of the day. Catherine was also forced to wear Western-style clothes, and boys were told to cut their hair in attempt to brutally assimilate them into ‘American’ culture. Ever since Europeans seized the land from the Indians, they have fought to resist cultural genocide.

The United Nations defines genocide as “…acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group…” Accordingly, I would argue that the United States is guilty of genocide. It’s unnerving that our country was founded as a safe haven for the persecuted, yet has and still is persecuting the original owners of the land. What’s even more unnerving is that it took an optional talk at an Ivy League institution for me to learn the true injustices of Indian life in the United States.

 

Refugees

"Refugees"

Before House Dinner this past Wednesday, Nicholas Carbonaro was kind enough to display his artwork on the walls.

This was my favorite piece of Carbonaro’s (pictured above). It was called “Refugees”. It stood out to me, because of the relevance it has to the current events in the news. Many ordinary Syrians have been uprooted and forced to leave as a result of IS, and I feel like this piece represented that.

The faces in this piece appear to be floating in disorienting placeless-ness. The only color used was a dirty beige. In my opinion, Carbonaro, titled this piece perfectly. The current refugee crisis in Syria has displaced more than 4 million people. Men, women, and children have fled everything they know, and much like the faces in the piece, are floating with nowhere to call home. I took the flat color of piece as a symbol for the stripped emotions and toiling migration of innocent people.

I was unable to ask Carbonaro if the recent events in Syria influence his creation. Regardless, it speaks volumes about any refugee crisis that has happened.