In the presence of plants

The county’s Master Gardener Volunteers and several others with an interest in foraging wild plants recently met at a local trail to learn from Tusha Yakovleva. Tusha brings a lifetime of learning about local plants to her educational events, from her childhood in Russia and Scotland to her time spent exploring ethnobotany with native youth in the Adirondacks.

She started by guiding the group to use all of our senses when learning about a new plant. Though we used a plant known to most of us for this exercise, rather than skipping right to how it looks and what it’s called, we started with feeling the presence of the plant, noticing the sounds in the plant’s environment, the hairiness of the stem, the smell of the crushed leaves. We even considered what name we might give the plant based on our observations. Lastly, we landed on the common name, goldenrod, and its use as an immunity boosting tea. This guided exercise primed us for what Tusha called “slow and present observation” throughout our 2+ hour walk on St. Lawrence University’s Kipp trail.

A stand of black locusts in full bloom
A stand of black locusts in full bloom attracts pollinators. The flowers are edible.

Of the many plants we encountered, some I most enjoyed learning about (and tasting) included black locust flowers – which taste like alfalfa sprouts – and wood nettle, our native nettle with tasty leaves that can be dried for tea, eaten raw or cooked, or even dried and rehydrated.

A beautiful stand of native wood nettle
A beautiful stand of native wood nettle

I also tried the broccoli-like unopened flower buds of common milkweed – the only nontoxic species of milkweed. In addition to the flower buds, the young shoots are edible before the leaves unfurl in spring, and the aromatic flowers can be used to flavor drinks and baked goods. Read more In the presence of plants

Foraging for edible and medicinal plants during Medieval week at Farm Day Camp

Last week, the Farm Day Campers learned about wild edible and medicinal plants during Medieval Week at the Extension Learning Farm. Lessons about Medieval times can favor the 1% – the knights and royalty of that era. While it’s true that armor and castles played a big role, I wanted to talk about peasant farming and about the plants that humans depended on in those times. 

The vast majority of people in Medieval Europe were rural peasants living on isolated farms or small villages. For these people, plants held the key to nutrition, healing, and a modicum of hygiene. Without books to consult, or even the ability to read, these peasants shared and handed down knowledge of plants and their uses.

First, I set the stage. Imagine there are no grocery stores with their coolers and fridges and endless packages of the same products year-round. There are no hospitals, or drugstores, no antibiotics. Imagine there are no showers, toothpaste, deodorant, bug spray, sunscreen, and you often see mice and rats in the fields and even your living quarters. Imagine you need to store food for winter without canning jars, or freezers. Your garden and your knowledge of wild plants is essential for survival.

You’re a peasant, one of the lucky ones who hasn’t fallen victim to the plague that killed 35 million people. You can’t read or write so you have to learn all you can from others and remember it. You tend a kitchen garden for vegetables and herbs and an infirmary garden for plants used in medicine. You also collect herbs for use in the home as dyes, for tanning leather, deterring vermin, and covering up odors. Read more Foraging for edible and medicinal plants during Medieval week at Farm Day Camp