Ensuring a bountiful fall harvest with succession planting

Mid-July and August are a great time to be a gardener. Many Of our crops are in full production and vegetables such as lettuce, scallions, peas, beans and beets have become a regular part of our table fare. Our early broccoli and cauliflower are finishing up as we eagerly anticipate harvesting our first cucumbers, new potatoes, and (yes!) ripe tomatoes. Yet even as we celebrate our summer harvest, we can look forward to continuing this harvest into late summer and throughout the fall by succession planting. Succession planting is a method that creates a continuous and extended harvest through seeding and planting multiple times in the spring and summer. This method is a valuable way to make efficient use of limited garden space and the limited growing season available to North Country gardeners.

You may have noticed over the past few weeks that your lettuce and spinach are becoming bitter and sending up flower stalks. We call this process “bolting.” Likewise, unharvested broccoli heads will suddenly open up with yellow flowers and cauliflower heads will lose all their appeal… now is the time to replant parts of the garden to secure a fall harvest. Vegetable plants that are over-mature, or no longer producing or inedible should be pulled and composted to make space for your fall crops.

What can you plant in mid-July? You can start summer cucurbits like yellow squash, zucchinis, and cucumbers; brassicas like broccoli, cauliflower and kale; as well as many direct seeded veggies like bush beans, spinach, lettuce, carrots, beets, radishes and peas. Read on for information on starting each of these for fall. Read more Ensuring a bountiful fall harvest with succession planting

A Succession Planting Calendar for St. Lawrence County

By Ken Kogut, Master Gardener at St. Lawrence County Cornell Cooperative Extension

Are you a gardener who plants everything at the end of May and thinks “That’s it for planting this year”? If you do, I’m guessing you miss having nice salad greens, spinach and kale after your initial crops have become bitter and gone to flower. Succession planting is a garden practice that stretches your harvest season and maximizes your use of garden space. It’s not too late to start!

Succession planting begins with the knowledge that many common garden vegetables tolerate light frosts and can be planted in cool soils. Peas, carrots, lettuce, spinach, beets, and radishes are great candidates to start in your garden as early as April. Then, as the term “succession” implies, you can continue to plant multiple crops of those vegetables throughout the growing season, following one after another. Succession planting is normally done on a two to three week interval. Some cold-sensitive vegetables such as bush beans can be added to your succession planting schedule now that the threat of frost has passed (typically early June in the North Country). Add them to your schedule and keep fresh produce on your table throughout the summer.

Rather than having just one huge crop of lettuce, spinach, beans, etc. in early summer, succession planting will ensure that you enjoy multiple crops from the same plot of land throughout the summer and into the fall. Read more A Succession Planting Calendar for St. Lawrence County

How to Build a Raised Garden Bed with Optional Hoop Cover

Raised Beds are a wonderful way to garden, but there’s more to it than buying some wood to build a box and filling it with soil for your transplants and seeds; before you even begin the process of building a raised bed, here are some important considerations:

  • Orienting your raised bed: You will need a location that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of full sun. Placing it under trees guarantees failure since nearly all vegetables require ample sunshine. Additionally, never place your raised bed on the north side of a house or other building. The best location for a raised bed is on the south side of a house with the raised bed oriented east to west on its long axis.

Read more How to Build a Raised Garden Bed with Optional Hoop Cover