Tree Training
- Tall Spindle System: Planting, Pruning, and Training
- Vertical Axis System: Planting, Pruning, and Training
- Slender Pyramid System: Planting, Pruning, and Training
- Slender Axis System: Planting, Pruning, and Training
- Experiences with Support Systems for the Tall Spindle Apple Planting System (2012 NYFQ v. 20-4, 6.9 mb pdf)
- Planting and Establishing High-Density Apple Orchards (2007 NYFQ v. 15-4, 298 kb pdf)
- More Competitive Apple Orchard Systems in NY (2007 NYFQ v. 15-1, 584 kb pdf)
- Peach Planting Systems (2007 NYFQ v. 15-4, 239 kb pdf)
- High Density Pear Production (2010 NYFQ v. 18-4, 2.6 mb pdf)
- Strategies to Improve Early Growth And Yield of Tall Spindle Apple Plantings (2015 Fruit Quarterly v. 23-2)
- A Vision for Apple Orchard Systems of the Future (2013 Fruit Quarterly v. 21-3)
- Sweet Cherry Training Systems Guide (Oregon State University, 2015, 3.2 mb .pdf)
- Cherry Training Systems app for tablets (OSU Extension Catalog)
- Production of Sweet Cherries under High Tunnels (2013 NYFQ v. 21-2, 1.8 mb pdf)
- Effect of Crop Load, Fertilizer, and Leader Selection on New Tree Growth of Apple (2011 FQ v. 19-3)
- Pruning & Training Apple Trees and Apple Harvest Training (DVDs from Penn State)
Orchard Mechanization
- Recent Advances of Mechanization for the Tall Spindle Orchard System in New York State – Part 1 (2016 Fruit Quarterly v. 21-1)
- Measuring and Extending the Benefits of Orchard Mechanization in High Density Orchards in Western NY (2015 Fruit Quarterly v. 23-2)
- Making Apple Trees Friendlier for Mechanized Harvesting (2016 Fruit Quarterly v. 24-3)
- Advances in Mechanization of the Tall Spindle Apple Orchard System (2013 NYFQ v. 21-3, 3.1 mb pdf)
- Advances in Mechanization of the Tall Spindle Apple Orchard System: Part 2 – Harvest Mechanization Prospects (2013 Fruit Quarterly v. 21-3)
- The Fruiting Wall Concept using Tall Spindle Trees and Mechanical Pruning (2013 Expo Proceedings)
Pruning
- Virus Transmission and Grafting Practices (2016 Fruit Quarterly v. 24-2)
- Pruning Strategy Affects Fruit Size, Yield and Biennial Bearing of Gala and Honeycrisp Apples (2014 Fruit Quarterly v. 22-3)
- Using Pruning to Improve the Fruit Size of ‘Sweetheart’, ‘Lapins’ and ‘Hedelfingen’ Sweet Cherry Grown on Gisela Rootstocks (2012 Fruit Quarterly v. 20-3)
Grafting
- Successful Apple Grafting Techniques for New York (2012 NYFQ v. 20-1, 6.9 mb pdf)