Books have existed for a long time. Parchment and scrolls might be considered some of the earliest forms of books, and paper can date back to Cai Lun’s invention in 105CE (ARRIETA-MERAZ). Since then, books had been the main medium of storytelling besides face-to-face ones. But the birth of camera, and afterwards, Hollywood, has revolutionized storytelling. Being able to watch and hear a story unfold right in front of you on screen has dramatically changed the way we perceive a story.
In a mini-seminar about writing a blog post, Mr. Godowski challenged us to delve into the subtleties of films (and videos in general). What makes visual storytelling appealing? The analysis of a car commercial has shown that mise-en-scene, soundtrack, cinematography, and edits contribute greatly to the power of videos. By depicting stories from well-chosen perspectives (cinematography and mise-en-scene) and using appropriate soundtracks, directors are able to connect with their audience and create strong emotional effects. This is especially important to commercials: persuading potential customers to make purchases in 15 seconds is not easy without impressive stories. For movies, it can be even more important, one of the reasons is that movies usually have bigger themes.
At this Friday Movie Night, we watched a musical called Rent (2005). This musical is centered around several important topics, including sexuality, poverty, and the impact of AIDS and drugs. Musicals require truly ingenious designs as everything shall be conveyed through singing, acting, and very few lines of dialogue. In this particular movie, the lighting was very well chosen. Overhead and side lighting highlights the main characters’ facial expressions, while relatively dimly-lit background leaves out unimportant details. The actors’ performance was also great. Their singing conveyed emotion through pitch, volume and tempo, while their body gestures add on to the storytelling effect. It is indeed through the uniqueness of visual and audio storytelling — mise-en-scene and soundtrack — that Rent is able to tell such a deep story in a single musical.
Sources:
ARRIETA-MERAZ, JOSSELYN. “Cai Lun: The Chinese Inventor of Paper.” StMU History Media, 27 Oct. 2017, https://stmuhistorymedia.org/cai-lun-the-chinese-inventor-of-paper/.