With the upcoming presidential elections being a highly prevalent topic in today’s current events, Professor Stewart of MIT and Professor Ansolabehere of Harvard gave a talk Wednesday evening on the effectiveness of the ballot system as well as discrepancies in voter turnout geographically and by socioeconomic status. Their goal was to discuss the importance of “securing the vote” in the upcoming 2020 presidential election, and they provided interdisciplinary research to explain the flaws in America’s voting system.
Professor Stewart spoke first on the effectiveness of the ballot system. He described the different methods utilized by different states to cast ballots (e.g., paper ballots, electronic voting systems, etc.) and explained the pros and cons to both. In the past, several million ballots in major elections were lost, and he detailed the research that a team of MIT political scientists, engineers, economists, and other professionals found in order to increase the efficiency and efficacy of the voting system in America so that more individuals are represented by their cast votes with reductions in error. Professor Ansolabehere spoke next on the geographic and socioeconomic inequalities that result in inconsistent voter turnout across the nation. He outlined the role of redistricting and gerrymandering in voter turnout as well as public access to the vote. With current voter identification laws, he described how areas with greater poverty levels generally have lower voter turnout, as many individuals of the lower class tend to have less access to voter registration, which inhibits their ability to vote.
Overall, I thought this talk was very interesting, as political discussions in which I’ve previously been involved have not touched upon the logistics of ballot security, election fraud, or access to the vote. As a part of a democratic system, I consciously do not take my right to vote for granted and I make every effort to get out and vote during elections. When I think about these rights of mine, I think about the social progress that we as a nation have made over the years that have allowed more people to vote by expanding the pool of eligibility to 18 year olds, women, and people of all races and ethnicities. I have not, however, considered my right to vote as a privilege in terms of my access to the vote or the underlying logistics that allow me the ability to vote to begin with. This talk has certainly provided me with a new perspective on what it means to have the right to vote.