I recently had the pleasure of hearing a riveting presentation about ongoring research (at COrnell!) about how children understand the concept of free will, and relate it to themselves. In particular, I was intrigued when the conversation turned to an experiment where children are given a difficult task of self-control and then asked whether or not they could have done something other than what they did. What interested me most was the speaker’s remark that, when faced with moral quandaries, children gave different responses to the same sort of question than they did when faced with the task of self-control. Perhaps a child is better able to understand (and believe in) free will as an abstract concept (such as they are able to handle abstraction) than as a immediate question about themselves and their free will, the former being much more present in the discussion of morality (can someone choose to do right versus wrong?)? In any case, the discussion at the Rose Cafe was an intriguing one, and has given me much to chew on over winter break.
I definitely believe that children can teach us a lot about a wide variety of things. At least when it comes to morality questions and other topics like it, I feel that it really comes down to how much they’ve been influenced so far in their lives and what they’ve been taught is right and wrong. As for free will when faced with a moral problem, I think that kids are quick to make decisions as to what they would do in certain situations because they are not weighed down by the idea of long term effects and consequences that adults and teens might consider.