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  Cornell University

MAE Publications and Papers

Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

New article: Stress and Deformation Heterogeneity in Individual Grains within Polycrystals Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading

Article:  Wong, SL; Obstalecki, M; Miller, MP; Dawson, PR; (2015)  “Stress and Deformation Heterogeneity in Individual Grains within Polycrystals Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading”, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 79:157-185

DOI

Abstract:  The influence of spatial variability of the crystal stresses on the evolution of intragrain lattice misorientations during cyclic loading of a polycrystalline copper alloy is examined using a combination of simulation and experiment. The experiments consist of measuring the mechanical responses of deforming individual crystals using high-energy x-ray diffraction and in situ mechanical loading. The simulations employ a crystal-based finite element formulation which is used to compute stress distributions and lattice reorientations in virtual polycrystals subjected to the same loading history. The hybrid methodology produces a picture of the evolving microstructural state during cyclic plasticity.

For four target grains, comparisons are made between the diffracted peak intensity distributions as recorded by the experimental detector and those computed from simulation using a virtual diffractometer. Based on the comparisons, a relationship is presented between intragrain lattice misorientations and broadening of the diffraction peaks from individual grains. Stress triaxiality within grains is examined and regions with positive triaxiality throughout the tension/compression loading history are identified as potential locations for void growth. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Funding Acknowledgement:  US Department of Energy, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-10ER46758]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]

Funding Text:  Funding for this work has been provided by the US Department of Energy, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant no. DE-FG02-10ER46758 (Dr. John Vetrano, Program Manager). The use of the advanced photon source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The OMC sample material was provided by Rocketdyne Corporation.

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