NYS IPM Field Crops Pest Report-May 7, 2022

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Welcome Back!

Now a new season starts for scouting and alerting you to potential insect pest and disease issues in field crops across the state. This page will have a little bit of a different view this year. HAVE A LOOK!!

Black cutworm and True armyworm

There has been intense catches for black cutworm and true armyworm with our field corn pheromone trapping network in western NY. If you view the live map of our current catches you can see what each location has been caught across the state. For management information on both insect pests please view the following management information.

Black Cutworm Information

https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/corn/insects-corn/cutworms

black cutworm Moth

Black Cutworm Adult-Photo was taken by Jaime Cummings-Syngenta

black cutworm photo

Black cutworm Larvae

True Armyworm Information

https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/corn/insects-corn/armyworms

this is a photo of true armyworm

True Armyworm

Live NYS Map of Pheromone Trapping Moth Counts

Black Cutworm Degree Day Accumulations from March 1 to May 5

*Location for Intense Catches

Black Cutworm

(Base 50)

Life Stage

Seneca Falls

April 26

93 Laying Eggs

*Intense Catch is over 15 moths in a week.

True Armyworm Degree Day Accumulations from March 1 to May 5

*Location for Intense Catches

True Armyworm

(Base 50)

Life Stage

Seneca Falls

April 26

29 Moths Caught

 

93

Laying Eggs

*Intense Catch is over 15 moths in a week.

 

Alfalfa Weevil

There have been a few reports of alfalfa weevil starting to feed on leaflets. As the weather starts to warm alfalfa weevil activity will pick up. Alfalfa Weevil adults will be laying eggs about now. It does not mean there might be a few larvae present. For more on alfalfa weevil please view the link to management information:

https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/forages/insects-forage-crops/alfalfa-weevil

This is a photo of alfalfa weevil. They have a snout and a dark strip down their back    This is a photo of the hole alfalfa weevil chew a hole in a stem to lay eggs. This is a photo of alfalfa weevil eggs.

Alfalfa Weevil Degree Day Accumulations from March 1 to May 5

Weather Station Location Alfalfa Weevil Life Stage
Arkport 105 Egg Laying
Ceres 112 Egg Laying
Corwin 96 Egg Laying
Gansevoort 102 Egg Laying
Geneva 132 Egg Laying
Highland 171 Egg Laying
Ithaca 153 Egg Laying
Kinderhook 122 Egg Laying
Laurens 73 Egg Laying
Malone 41 Egg Laying
Peru 52 Egg Laying
Red Hook 143 Egg Laying
Watertown 79 Egg Laying

 

Alfalfa Weevil Life Stage Development

Growing Degree Days for peak (50%) occurrence of stage

Stage of Life Cycle Degree Days *
eggs hatch 280
Instar 1 315
Instar 2 395
Instar 3 470
Instar 4 550
Cocooning 600
Pupa 725
Adult Emergence 815

*48 degree F base temperature

 

Cereal Leaf Beetle

Cereal leaf beetle adults have been found in a few fields in western NY. They will be laying eggs on small grains soon. Adult beetles have a nice metallic colorful appearance if you are out scouting. For more information on cereal leaf beetle view the following site: https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/small-grains/insects-small-grains

 

Cereal Leaf Beetle Adult

Cereal Leaf Beetle Adult