Mental Well-Being

Time in nature has been found to decrease stress and improve mental well-being1. This has been seen across multiple contexts, in various natural settings, over short and long time periods, and during different activities such as walking, sitting, playing, exercising, reading, or even just looking at nature2. Even a little bit of contact with nature (10 minutes!) is good for our health. This is important, because youth today are experiencing stress and anxiety at higher rates than young people did in previous decades3. This is particularly true in low-income communities, where anxiety and chronic health conditions are seen more frequently, even for kids under 104. This is, of course, a complex issue, and spending time in nature will not fix the problem. Yet, it can help.

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Including time in nature during the school day is a simple way for educators to help decrease stress and improve well-being among students (and adults!).

Time in nature has been found to:

  • Decrease stress and anxiety5–8
  • Increase emotional wellbeing, happiness, and mood9–11
  • Promote resilience to stressful events that can protect mental health in childhood and into adulthood7,12–15
  • Support emotional regulation16
  • Increase self-confidence and self-esteem17–20                                                                               

Recent Reviews: Maller et al., 2006 2 and Tillmann et al., 2018