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Master Gardener Volunteer Program year in review

The Master Gardener Volunteer (MGV) program has accomplished so much in the past year, bolstered by the addition of a newly trained cohort last fall. Together with the veteran MGVs, they devoted over 1,000 hours to serving their community, strengthening the program, and increasing their knowledge. 570 of these hours were in direct service – teaching classes, writing articles, tabling, and answering questions from gardeners across the county. This group is tearing it up!

In May CCE held a Grow and Preserve Open House at the Extension Learning Farm to kick off the growing season and highlight the MGV and Master Food Preserver programs. Dozens came out to the high tunnel to plant seeds to take home and consult with Master Gardener Volunteers.

Classes
Two new MGVs jumped right in to facilitate the Seed to Supper course for beginning gardeners, which we offered in Morristown this year. In addition to these 5 classes, MGVs taught or assisted at nine other classes throughout the year, including several in our Grow and Preserve Series where we paired growing classes with preservation classes in the Harvest Kitchen. New MGV Brad and Linda led classes on Tree Identification, and Annie taught about Planning for Year Round Blooms. Loni brought samples to a high school session on Edible Wild Plants, and several MGV co-presented about growing their favorite fresh herbs.

Linda C teaches about growing fresh herbs
Linda C teaches about growing fresh herbs at littleGrasse Community Farm.

Blog posts
Master Gardener Volunteers wrote a total of 15 Fruition posts, plus another five that I contributed. From testing garden soil to growing tomatoes to getting great blooms on indoor plants, these posts cover a lot of ground. In case you missed any,  click the Gardening and Homesteading topic under “Posts” to find them all.

Growline
The moderators of our garden hotline ”the Growline” spent 80 hours answering 135 inquiries, often undertaking research on a new topic and occasionally visiting a site to gather more information. Though this is likely an undercount, it’s valuable to have a record of so many of the topics of interest to area gardeners and homeowners.

Field trips
The Master gardeners loves to learn and really enjoys visiting farms and gardens as a group in addition to our monthly planning meetings. The veteran MGVs met the new cohort in December for a wreath making session at the Extension Learning Farm where the group also helped with maintaining the ornamental beds in the spring and Nick Hamilton-Honey guided us through an enlightening Diversity training. MGV make wreaths together in December 2022

In May, Janet Lomastro led a hands-on small-batch composting workshop in Potsdam, a technique many in the group are now experimenting with at home. Master Gardener Volunteers learn about Janet's composting technique Read more Master Gardener Volunteer Program year in review

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Soil Testing Primer

On the Growline we get a lot of questions about how to take or submit soil samples, so we’ve put together some frequently asked questions and answers to make it easier. After the why, where, when, what and how of this process, read on to find out who can help you interpret the test results.

Why should I test my soil?

The health of your soil will determine the health of the plants you grow, whether it be a lawn, a field of flowers, vegetables, berries or trees. A thoughtful approach considering the physical, chemical and biological factors that play a role in the total health of your soil will help you get the best results.

So where do you start?

Have a clear idea of what you want to know about your soil and what you want to learn from getting your soil tested. What will you plant? Where is it located? What was planted there before? What are the “neighbors” – plants or trees surrounding the area? Do you know your soil type – sandy, clay, loamy? Each unique area will need to be sampled separately.

  • Web Soil Survey use to get description and identify type of soil (sandy, clay, loamy)

When should I test my soil?

Fall is generally considered to be the best time to collect a sample for testing, especially when considering the pH of your soil, however it can be done in the spring or anytime during the growing season. 

What do I need?

Gather a few clean tools without rust. Avoid brass or galvanized tools or containers as they will skew your results. A stainless steel probe or soil auger is ideal, but a clean plastic bucket and a rust free trowel or shovel will work for any home gardener. You will also need to double bag your sample in 2 quart-sized sealed zip-lock baggies for each sample area.

How do I take a soil sample?

Walk across and around your garden area in a random, zigzag manner and make about 10 different 4-6 inch deep holes. From each hole, carefully slice a thin vertical section that represents all depths of the soil. Put each slice in your bucket and mix thoroughly. Remove large roots and stones, crush any large lumps or clods, and place about 2 cups of the well mixed soil in a double zip-lock bag. Avoid sampling in wet conditions and in areas where lime or fertilizer has been recently applied. 

Read more Soil Testing Primer

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Timing a gorgeous Christmas cactus bloom

Plants don’t often bloom when we tell them to, but ever since a friend gave me some instructions back in 1997, I’ve been able to get my amaryllis and Christmas cacti to bloom on demand. When I took the time to mark a few dates on my calendar and follow through, I got lovely blooms for the holiday season exactly when I wanted them. That little bit of knowledge piqued my interest, and I’ve done a bit of research since then. This post and the previous one convey what I’ve learned about amaryllis and Christmas cacti and controlling their bloom time.A Christmas cactus in fool bloom

Christmas cacti have been known to live 100 years when cared for properly! Both plants naturally grow in the spring and summer, and bloom in fall and winter, so we need to recreate those conditions if we want gorgeous flowers.

GENERAL CARE

Before we talk about blooming, we should talk about general care. Many people hear the word “cactus” and immediately think “hot sun,” and “dry soil.” In fact, the term “cactus”is a misnomer. This plant is an epiphyte (grows on trees) from the Brazilian rainforest, not a desert cactus. It doesn’t like blazing sun or dry soil. While Christmas cacti are pretty tolerant in terms of water and light amounts, if your cactus isn’t blooming, it’s a sign that you’re not quite treating it the way it wants to be treated. Read more Timing a gorgeous Christmas cactus bloom