Article: Park, O; Fisher, EM; (2016) “Effect of Oxycombustion Diluents on the Extinction of Nonpremixed Methane Opposed-Jet Flames”, Combustion Science and Technology, 188 (3): 370-388
Abstract: This study investigates the differences between oxycombustion and conventional air combustion through methane flame extinction measurements and calculations. We report global extinction strain rates for methane with O-2/N-2, O-2/CO2, and O-2/CO2/H2O flames for a range of calculated stoichiometric adiabatic flame temperatures. Tests were performed in a subatmospheric opposed-jet burner, with pre-vaporized water. For a given oxidant diluent, global extinction strain rates increase strongly with increasing flame temperature and with pressure.
At a given temperature, the effect of oxidant composition depends on whether dissociation is included in computing the stoichiometric adiabatic flame temperature. When dissociation is included, O-2/CO2 and O-2/CO2/H2O flames are roughly 30% harder to extinguish than O-2/N-2 flames. When dissociation is not included, the oxidant composition has a minimal effect. Calculations with the CHEMKIN suite of programs yield the same ranking of extinction strain rate for the different additives, when stoichiometric adiabatic flame temperature is matched with dissociation included.
Funding Acknowledgement: McManus faculty fellowship; Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University.
Funding Text: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the McManus faculty fellowship, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University.