Khmer Cuisine- Its History
Cambodian cuisine is a strong indication of the ancient Khmer civilization and its long colonial history. The word Khmer is derived from the Pallava language of southern India that refers to predominant ethnic group, food, and language of Cambodia.
Khmers are considered descendants of mixed ethnic group combining Indians and natives of South East Asians who first migrated and inhabited South East Asia region originally called Austroasiatic region since over 3,000 years ago. It wasn’t certain whether the migration from the north was due to invading Tibetans or due to agricultural purposes since fertile land along major rivers was suitable for growing crops.
In its early days, the Khmer’s language, religion, and cultures were heavily influenced by Indian and Chinese traders as evidenced by the introduction of noodles and curry in Khmer cuisine. The use of coconut milk and turmeric to make curries and desserts shows traces of Indian influence. In fact, one of the popular Khmer dishes is Amok or steamed fish cake made from curry mixed with coconut milk and wrapped in banana leaves. Thais have the same dish but called it Hormok.
Because of its location to many waterways, the staples of Cambodians remain fish and rice. Fish is the most common meat as they are abundant from the Mekong River, Bassac River and Tonlé Sap (the largest freshwater lake in South East Asia) and can even be freshly caught from rice paddies. Fish can be grilled and called Trey Aing, fried with vegetables called Trey Chean Neung Spe, added to sour soup called Samlor, fermented into paste called Prahok. Prahok is an integral ingredient of Khmer cuisine to add salty taste when friend with meat and chilli or eaten as dips with boiled vegetables. Prahok is a very authentic Khmer cuisine. In Thailand, the similar fermented paste is made from small shrimps called Kapi while the Philippines called it Bagoong (pronounced as Bah-Go-Ong).
Going back a little bit to the history. Khmer empire was much bigger before than today (refer to Map 1: Cambodia Today). During the 9th to 13th century, the empire extended to include parts of today’s Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Burma, and Malaysia and made Angkor its capital (refer to Map 2: Khmer Empire).
Following the decline of Khmer empire in the 13th- 14th century, Sukhothai Kingdom and Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam (old name of Thailand) ascended and annexed part of Khmer including the capital city of Angkor (refer to Map 3: Ayutthaya Kingdom). The Khmer was forced to move to a new capital city, Phnom Penh in 1434 by King Ponhea Yat. Ever since then, this part of Khmer remained under Siamese territory for more than 400 years. This is why Khmer cuisine received much Thai influence and vice versa. It shares many common dishes with Thai food, but generally not as spicy and sweeter. For example, jasmine rice, glutinous rice, fermented fish paste eaten with boiled vegetables, and sour spicy soups using galangal, lemongrass and kaffir leaves.
Due to Siamese and Vietnamese continuous invasion, Cambodia appealed to French for protection and became a French protectorate in 1864. For nearly a century, Cambodia was drawn into the French Indochina union which includes southern Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Interestingly, in the olden times, the Khmer called Vietnam ‘Khmer Krom.’ Sharing the same colonial heritage being part of Indochina Union, it borrowed many dishes from Vietnam and adapted to suit their tastes. Moreover, as a French legacy, Cambodians were taught to eat baguettes (long French bread) with pâté (minced meat spread), sardines, or eggs as breakfast. It is usually accompanied with strong black coffee in sweet condensed milk.
Post World War II, King Norodom Sihanouk proclaimed its independence in 1953 but later overthrew by General Lon Nol who changed Kingdom of Cambodia to a Republic. Political situation remained chaotic in Cambodia. Only 5 years after came the notorious genocidal period of Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot. As mentioned by Sachin and Manish, this period destroyed the country and left people emotionally marred. Four years after the brutal period, in 1979, Vietnam ousted the Khmer Rouge and slowly rebuilding the country for more than 10 years. The situation was rescued when the United Nations intervened in 1992 and helped restored monarchy in 1993 until today.
It is fascinating how Khmer’s long tumultuous history can be depicted through Khmer cuisines. How a variety of its menus created from unique blend of ingredients show traces of cultural influences from India, China, Thailand, Vietnam and France. And, this is what makes Khmer cuisine authentic and special.
Linibel (sent from Kai’s blog account due to some technical problem)
fencing LIVE22 AUTO WALLET
they now prioritize safety, JILI WALLET
AI is a tool that gives you planty of time for your priority. GALAXYBETSLOT
In this article, SLOTXO WALLET
Wow… I’m going to study this article. JOKER WALLET
yukkk pada di gaskeun saja guys JOKER AUTO WALLET
for more information please visit this site สล็อตโจ๊กเกอร์ ออโต้
Regards. สล็อตออโต้วอเลท
slot wallet, direct website, no minimum, all brands, no agents, pg slot entrance, direct slot website, deposit-withdraw true wallet, no minimum 2024 or slotwallet, direct slot website, deposit-withdraw true wallet, no minimum 2567, authentic copyright from abroad, the latest slot website, direct website, slot auto wallet, slot deposit, withdraw true wallet, make money online, get real money, just play fun mobile games, whether iOS17 or Android14, you can earn extra income at home, generate online income, no need to invest, 1 baht can play because slot game online, 100% direct slot website, easy to play via mobile phone slot wallet
https://www.jbosport.org/ Don’t miss out on the biggest events in the eSports world! At JBO SPORT, we provide live streaming of competitions from all over the globe, especially from major tournaments like The International, World Championships, and Major League Events. Follow the action in real-time and place your bets during the games to enhance the excitement.
Discover why gamers have been choosing Jili Slot for 8 years. Our commitment to quality and innovation has made us an industry leader.
คุกกี้กัญชาเป็นยังไง?
สำหรับคนใดกันแน่ที่ยังไม่รู้จัก คุกกี้กัญชา จะมีส่วนผสมของสาร THC เพื่อคนรับประทานสามารถกำเนิดอาการเคลิ้ม รวมทั้งเมาได้ ดังนี้คุกกี้กัญชาออกฤทธิ์หลั่งสารความสบายออกมา ช่วยทำให้ผู้ใช้สามารถรู้สึกบรรเทา รวมทั้งสนุกสนานรื่นเริงในเวลาเดียวกัน รวมทั้งเพราะเหตุว่าทำจากเนยหอม ถั่ว ช็อกโกแลตหรือผลไม้ต่างๆสุดแต่จะปรับรส ทำให้กินได้ง่ายและไม่จะต้องรับควันจากการสูบลงปอดโดยตรง https://bangweed.net/
This stunning jacket has many features that make it stand out. 918KISS WALLET
I’m currently searching for the best assignment JILI WALLET
Thank you for going above beyond with your writing. เว็บหวยวอเลท
Hypnotizing to analyze. MEGA888 AUTO
ve araç yükseltmeleri alabilirsiniz. สล็อตฝากถอนวอเลท
i suggest you to post articles to attract visitors attention. SLOTNAGA168
our travel photography camera tips are top-notch 918KISS AUTO WALLET
S22 Ultra adalah pilihan yang sempurna dan berikut LIVE22 AUTO WALLET
doggy care services. JILI WALLET
S22 Ultra adalah pilihan yang sempurna dan berikut GALAXYBETSLOT
Putter for the better feel response to the brain SLOTXO WALLET
Healthy Breeding referring Best Diet for Puppies. JOKER WALLET
Fascinating to read. JOKER AUTO WALLET
Thanks for such post please keep it up. สล็อตโจ๊กเกอร์ ออโต้
If achievable, สล็อตออโต้วอเลท
Your oppinion is amaze. สล็อต PG เว็บตรง แตกหนัก
แหล่งจำหน่ายลีนนอก คุณภาพดี นำเข้าจากหลากหลายประเทศ โดยมีสินค้าให้เลือกมากถึง 100 ชนิด มีส่วนผสมของ CBD, THC, PROMETHAZINE, CODEINE เลือกได้แบบจุใจ พร้อมบริการส่งด่วน ปอยเปต / กทม. สายเมาที่ชอบปาร์ตี้ แต่ไม่ชอบแฮงค์บอกเลยต้องห้ามพลาด สั่งซื้อได้แล้วที่นี่ตลอด 24 ชั่วโมง
ลีนนอก
WSO55 Situs slot gacor terbaru lagi viral atau yang sering kasih gampang menang berlisensi resmi dari WSO55 menyediakan banyak kemudahan dalam bermain judi slot online terutama slot gacor hari ini dengan bocoran presentase tergacor mencapai 98%
Raden138 adalah rekomendasi slot gacor terpercaya dijamin 100% aman dan fair play. RADEN138 sebetulnya tidak hanya menyajikan permainan slot online.
Great article! All the articles you have, 918KISS WALLET
Brown leather jackets are timeless classics that effortlessly JILI WALLET
so you can be sure to get the best possible experience. เว็บหวยวอเลท
Please visit our website for website development courses MEGA888 AUTO
as Gaylord packaging boxes with over a สล็อตฝากถอนวอเลท
We have a team of experts that are always willing to go above beyond SLOTNAGA168
You’re so cool! I don’t think that read something like this before. 918KISS AUTO WALLET
Thanks for sharing great informative content. LIVE22 AUTO WALLET
It was kind to me a big assistance to me. JILI WALLET
This Blog is very informative for us. GALAXYBETSLOT
I am content I discovered this blog site SLOTXO WALLET
we offer our customers various services thus JOKER WALLET
think about what gives you a headache is JOKER AUTO WALLET
your research… You work hard. สล็อตโจ๊กเกอร์ ออโต้
I’ve spent considerable time on this website สล็อตออโต้วอเลท
to question the potential opportunities that สล็อต PG เว็บตรง แตกหนัก
WSO55 Situs slot gacor terbaru lagi viral atau yang sering kasih gampang menang berlisensi resmi dari WSO55 menyediakan banyak kemudahan dalam bermain judi slot online
Raden138 adalah platform situs slot gacor hari ini yang menyediakan permainan slot online dengan peluang kemenangan tinggi maxwin.
vip
الوباتری یکی از قدیمی ترین باطری فروشی شیراز میباشد که با ارائه خدمات باکیفیت رضایت مشتریان زیادی را بدست آورده است.