NYS IPM Field Crops Pest Report-May 8, 2023
Black cutworm and True armyworm
There have been intense catches of black cutworm and true armyworm moths with our field corn pheromone-trapping network in both Eastern and Western NY. We have caught a lot of black cutworm moths near Amenia, NY in Dutchess County. There have been several intense catches of black cutworm and true armyworm near Seneca Castle and Linwood in Western NY. There have not been enough degree days yet for he eggs to hatch. It is best to keep a close eye on fields over the next few weeks. Remember if your corn is not planted yet and you till the soil and moths have laid eggs it will have little to no effect on the insect in the field. The moths will lay eggs on grassy weeds in fields. Once the weeds have been eliminated, they can focus on your corn. Make sure to get out and scout for both these insect pests. Black cutworm and true armyworm can do a lot of damage if in high numbers and undetected.
Information on Black Cutworm
https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/corn/insects-corn/cutworms
Information on True Armyworm
https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/corn/insects-corn/armyworms
Field Crops Pheromone Trapping Network Interactive Map
Black Cutworm Degree Day Accumulations
*Location for Intense Catches |
Black Cutworm (Base 50) |
Life Stage |
Seneca Falls Seneca County April 20
|
25 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
Amenia Dutchess County April 28 |
40 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
Seneca Falls Seneca County April 26 |
13 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
Amenia Dutchess County May 3 |
36 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
Seneca Falls Seneca County May 3 |
13 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
Linwood NY Livingston County May 4 |
13 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
*Intense Catch is over 15 moths in a week.
True Armyworm Degree Day Accumulations
*Location for Intense Catches |
True Armyworm (Base 50) |
Life Stage |
Seneca Falls Seneca County April 20
|
25 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
Seneca Falls Seneca County April 26 |
13 | Egg Laying and Egg Development |
*Intense Catch is over 15 moths in a week.
Alfalfa Weevil
Alfalfa weevil adults should be in fields laying eggs. There should be very few larvae present in fields. In the next week or so larvae should be present. Start gearing up to scout alfalfa fields.
For more on alfalfa weevil please view the link to management information:
https://cals.cornell.edu/field-crops/forages/insects-forage-crops/alfalfa-weevil
Alfalfa Weevil Degree Day Accumulations from March 1 to May 8
Weather Station Location | Alfalfa Weevil | Life Stage |
Arkport | 170 | Egg Laying |
Bergan | 166 | Egg Laying |
Canton | 150 | Egg Laying |
Ceres | 164 | Egg Laying |
Conesus Lake | 184 | Egg Laying |
Corwin | 137 | Egg Laying |
Geneva | 173 | Egg Laying |
Highland | 280 | Hatching |
Ithaca | 201 | Egg Laying |
Kinderhook | 230 | Egg Laying |
Laurens | 156 | Egg Laying |
Northport | 327 | 2nd Instar |
Peru | 151 | Egg Laying |
Red Hook | 234 | Egg Laying |
Versailles | 196 | Egg Laying |
Watertown | 140 | Egg Laying |
Alfalfa Weevil Life Stage Development
Growing Degree Days for peak (50%) occurrence of stage
Stage of Life Cycle | Degree Days * |
eggs hatch | 280 |
Instar 1 | 315 |
Instar 2 | 395 |
Instar 3 | 470 |
Instar 4 | 550 |
Cocooning | 600 |
Pupa | 725 |
Adult Emergence | 815 |
*48 degree F base temperature