Ensuring a bountiful fall harvest with succession planting

Mid-July and August are a great time to be a gardener. Many Of our crops are in full production and vegetables such as lettuce, scallions, peas, beans and beets have become a regular part of our table fare. Our early broccoli and cauliflower are finishing up as we eagerly anticipate harvesting our first cucumbers, new potatoes, and (yes!) ripe tomatoes. Yet even as we celebrate our summer harvest, we can look forward to continuing this harvest into late summer and throughout the fall by succession planting. Succession planting is a method that creates a continuous and extended harvest through seeding and planting multiple times in the spring and summer. This method is a valuable way to make efficient use of limited garden space and the limited growing season available to North Country gardeners.

You may have noticed over the past few weeks that your lettuce and spinach are becoming bitter and sending up flower stalks. We call this process “bolting.” Likewise, unharvested broccoli heads will suddenly open up with yellow flowers and cauliflower heads will lose all their appeal… now is the time to replant parts of the garden to secure a fall harvest. Vegetable plants that are over-mature, or no longer producing or inedible should be pulled and composted to make space for your fall crops.

What can you plant in mid-July? You can start summer cucurbits like yellow squash, zucchinis, and cucumbers; brassicas like broccoli, cauliflower and kale; as well as many direct seeded veggies like bush beans, spinach, lettuce, carrots, beets, radishes and peas. Read on for information on starting each of these for fall. Read more Ensuring a bountiful fall harvest with succession planting

Gypsy Moth aka LDD Caterpillars

This has been a tough year for trees. On top of drought conditions, Gypsy moth caterpillars, also known as Lymantria dispar dispar (LDD) caterpillars, have been defoliating trees throughout our region, including Northern New York, Vermont, and Southern Canada. Our St. Lawrence County Extension garden hotline , “the Growline” (SLCGrowline@gmail.com) has received many calls and emails from homeowners distressed at the damage they are witnessing. Some have sprayed with little or no effect as the caterpillars munch their way through their ornamentals and large shade trees. 

The situation may seem dire, but the six Master Gardener Volunteers who serve as Growline moderators have distilled some great resources that can help us understand and manage the LDDs this year and in future years. This article covers the background and life cycle of this invasive species, tips for dealing with caterpillars and egg masses, and how to support affected trees through this stressful time.

Timeline

LDD caterpillar populations rise in years with mild winters and dry springs, and decline in wetter years due to a fungus called Entomophaga maimaiga that can spread through the population and keep them in check. Our current “moderate drought” and rising winter temperatures have played a major role in the current outbreak which began in 2019, grew in 2020, and is set to exceed 2020’s damage this summer. Despite this fungus, viruses and many other natural enemies, significant outbreaks have occurred in 1985, 1991 and 2002. Read more Gypsy Moth aka LDD Caterpillars

June Fruition Showcase

Are you one of the 600+ viewers who saw the June Fruition Local Food Showcase online? It’s an amazing time of year for food grown or made in our region and our livestream shines a spotlight on three unique food producers each month.

The June edition featured Daniel Martin of Martin’s Farmstand in Potsdam, Matt Martin of M & M Eggs in Massena, and Alicia & Josh Taillon of The Blue House in Madrid.

Martin’s Farmstand

Daniel and Mendy Martin started with a you-pick berry patch in 1998 and now, 20+ years later, has a full complement of items from their homegrown vegetables to meat, maple and more sourced from other area growers they know and trust. In our conversation, Daniel elegantly explained how a food system only works if both the growers AND the eaters are dedicated to each other. We created a snippet of his interview. Learn more about their family business here.

Visit Martin’s for a well-stocked local food shopping experience.
Martin’s grow the most perishable crops on site, such as strawberries and lettuce so they are at their freshest, while sourcing from other growers to increase their selection at the stand.
M & M Eggs

“When we buy birds we look for some of the best flocks in the United States and get the best genetics we possibly can,” shares Matt Martin. M & M Eggs’ pride and passion is conserving chicken breeds that are in danger of disappearing Read more June Fruition Showcase