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Cornell University

Food Physics: Instructional Modules

Course material for the community

Modeling

  • This module provides the rationale for why we should model. It includes
    1. Modeling as a pillar of science
    2. Modeling to predict safety, understand and optimize in design of products and processes,
    3. Faster, cheaper, and better options for industry.
  • Modules are under construction.
  • Prerequisites:
  • Recommended sequence:
  • Learning outcomes:
    • Formulate a real-world physical problem in terms of its mathematical equivalent that can be solved with available computational resources
    • Describe the typical structure of computational software consisting of the steps of pre-processing, processing, and post-processing
    • Implement the mathematical problem in computational software and obtain a solution
    • Describe the types of errors and how to reduce them in simulation results, in modeling a physical process
    • Validate the model
    • Estimate the sensitivity of the results to various model parameters (representing variability, uncertainty)
    • Evaluate, using simple optimization, the best product/process conditions
  • Approximate duration including quizzes: ** min
  • This module contains guiding principles for developing a model. It includes
    1. How modeling complements experimentation,
    2. “All models are wrong, but some are useful,”
    3. Problem formulation and simplification as major steps, and
    4. Food’s unique challenges
  • This module breaks down problem formulation into
    1. Goals
    2. Geometry,
    3. Governing equations,
    4. Boundary conditions,
    5. Properties, and
    6. Auxiliary parameters
  • This module contains basic organization of preprocessing, processing and post-processing in a software (with COMSOL as example). It includes:
    1. Basic interface for implementing heat and mass transfer governing equations, boundary conditions and properties
    2. Choice of mesh and solver.
    3. Display results in post-processing.
  1.  
  • This module contains:
    1. Finite difference method
    2. Finite element method (simple 1D that introduces the major steps)
  • This module contains
    • Model validation,
    • Debugging, and
    • Sensitivity analysis
  • An important part of the modeling process is to communicate the simulation results appropriately in oral or written form
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