Publications

1.       Durst, R. A., Ross, J. W., and Hume, D. H., A Simple Electronic-Scan, Controlled-Potential Polarograph, J. Electroanal. Chem. 7, 245-248 (1964).

2.       Durst, R. A. and Hume, D. H., Transference Numbers in Concentrated Sodium  Perchlorate Solutions, J. Electroanal. Chem. 7, 248-251 (1964).

3.       Durst, R. A. and Taylor, J. K., Near-Infrared Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Hydration Numbers, J. Res. NBS 68A, 625-630 (1964).

4.       Durst, R. A. and Taylor, J. K., Photo-Polarographic Behavior of Inorganic  Depolarizers, J. Res. NBS 69A, 517-522 (1965).

5.       Durst, R. A., (Book Review) Chemical Principles in Calculations of Ionic  Equilibria, Emil J. Margolis, MacMillan Company, NY, Anal. Chem. 38, 4A-76A (1966).

6.       Durst, R. A., Porous Glass Salt Bridges, J. Chem. Educ. 43, 437-438 (1966).

7.       Durst, R. A., Schmidt, P. G., and Feldman, I., Mass Spectrometric Method for the Determination of the Activity Coefficient of Ammonia in Aqueous Salt Solutions, J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2058-2061 (1966).

8.       Durst, R. A., Electroanalytical Measurements, Microchemical Analysis  Section:  Summary of Activities, July 1966 to June 1967, J. K. Taylor, ed., NBS Tech. Note 425, 54-67 (1967).

9.       Durst, R. A., (Book Review) Glass Electrodes for Hydrogen and Other Cations, George Eisenman, Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY, Record of Chem. Prog. 28, 284-285 (1967).

10.      Durst, R. A., Mechanism of the Glass Electrode Response, J. Chem. Educ. 44, 175-176 (1967).

11.      Durst, R. A., Photo-Polarographic Behavior of Irreversibly Reduced Inorganic Depolarizers, Eleventh Annual Report on Research (ACS-PRF), 19-20 (May 1967).

12.      Durst, R. A. and Taylor, J. K., Modified Linear Null-Point Potentiometry,  Anal. Chem. 39, 1374-1379 (1967).

13.      Durst, R. A. and Taylor J. K., Modification of the Fluoride Activity  Electrode for Microchemical Analysis, Anal. Chem. 39, 1483-1485 (1967).

14.      Durst, R. A., Electroanalytical Measurements, Microchemical Analysis  Section:  Summary of Activities, July 1967 to June 1968, J. K. Taylor, ed., NBS Tech. Note 455, 80-101 (1968).

15.      Durst, R. A., Fluoride Microanalysis by Linear Null-Point Potentiometry, Anal. Chem. 40, 931-935 (1968).

16.      Durst, R. A., May, E. L., and Taylor, J. K., Improved Technique for the Microdetermination of Silver by Linear Null-Point Potentiometry, Anal. Chem. 40, 977-978 (1968).

17.      Durst, R. A. and Ross, J. W., Electrochemical Generation of Fluoride Ion by Solid-State Transference, Anal. Chem. 40, 1343-1344 (1968).

18.      Durst, R. A., Analytical Techniques and Application of Ion-Selective Electrodes, Ion-Selective Electrodes, R. A. Durst, ed., NBS SP 314, 375-414 (1969).

19.      Durst, R. A., Determination of Fluoride by Analate Additions Potentiometry, Mikrochim. Acta (Wein), 611-614 (1969).

20.      Durst, R. A., Electroanalytical Measurements, Microchemical Analysis Section: Summary of Activities, July 1968 to June 1969, J. K. Taylor, ed., NBS Tech. Note 505, 73-84 (1969).

21.      Durst, R. A., Fluoride Microelectrode–Fabrication and Characteristics, Anal. Chem. 41, 2089-2090 (1969).

22.      Durst, R. A., ed., Ion-Selective Electrodes, NBS SP 314, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, DC, 474 pages (1969).

23.      Durst, R. A., ed., Electrochemical Analysis Section: Summary of Activities, July 1969 to June 1970, NBS Tech. Note 543, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office (November 1970).

24.      Durst, R. A., Pick an Ion, Any Ion, Indus. Res. 12, 36-39 (1970).

25.      Durst, R. A. and Duhart, B. T., Ion-Selective Electrode Study of Trace Silver Ion Adsorption on Selected Surfaces, Anal. Chem. 42, 1002-1004 (1970).

26.      Durst, R. A., Ion-Selective Electrodes in Science, Medicine, and Technology, Am. Sci. 59 (3), 353-361 (1971).

27.      Durst, R. A., Staples, B. R., and Paabo, M., Activity Standards for Ion-Selective Electrodes:  Biological Aspects of Electrochemistry, Experientia Suppl. 18, 275-279 (1971).

28.      Durst, R. A., (Book Review) Selective Ion-Sensitive Electrodes, G. J. Moody and J. D. R. Thomas, Butterworths and Company, London, Chem. Instr. 4, 121-123 (1972).

29.      Durst, R. A. and Staples, B. R., Tris/Tris HC1: Standard Buffer for Use in the Physiological pH Range Clin. Chem. 18, 206-208 (1972).

30.      Taylor, J. K., Zielinski, W. L., Maienthal, E. J., Durst, R. A., and Burke, R. W., Development of Methods for NTA Analysis in Raw Water, EPA Report #EPA-R-2-72-057 (September 1972).

31.      Durst, R. A., ed., Ion-Selective Electrodes, NBS SP314, (Russian translation), “MIR” Publication, Moscow (1972).

32.      Durst, R. A., eds., Electrochemical Analysis Section: Summary of Activities, July 1970 to June 1971, NBS Tech. Note 583, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office (February 1973).

33.      Durst, R. A., Potentiometry (Ion-Selective Electrodes), Chapter 9 in Survey of Various Approaches to the Chem. Anal. of Environ. Import. Matls., B. Greifer and J. K. Taylor, eds., EPA Report #NBS-EPA-IAG 0215(D) (1973).

34.      Durst, R. A., Ion-Selective Electrodes, Localized Corrosion, R. W. Staehle, B. F. Brown, J. Kruger, and A. Agrawal, eds., Nat’l. Assoc. of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, TX, 151-157 (1974).

35.      Durst, R. A., Ion-Selective Electrode Response in Biologic Fluids, Chapter I.2 in Ion-Selective Microelectrodes, H. J. Berman and N. C.Hebert, eds., Plenum Press, NY, 13-21 (1974).

36.      Gills, T. E., McClendon, L. T., Maienthal, E. J., Becker, D. A., Durst, R. A., and LaFleur, P. D., Determination of Toxic Trace Elements in Body Fluid Reference Samples, Trace Subs. in Environ. Health – VII, D. D. Hemphill, ed., University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 273-280 (1974).

37.      Durst, R. A., Standard Reference Materials: Standardization of pH Measurements, NBS SP 260-53, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, DC, 48 pages (December 1975).

38.      Durst, R. A., Temperature Variation Detection in a Blood pH-Gas Analyzer, Clin. Chem. 2l, 176-177 (1975).

39.      Taylor, J. K., Deardorff, E. R., Durst, R. A., Maienthal, E. J., Rains, T. C., and Scheide, E. P., Simulated Precipitation Reference Materials, NBSIR 75-958, 23 pages (October 1975).

40.      Guilbault, G. G. and Durst, R. A., et al., IUPAC Recommendations for Nomenclature of Ion-Selective Electrodes, Pure Appl. Chem. 48, 127-132 (1976).

41.      Durst, R. A., ed., Ion-Selective Electrodes, NBS SP314, (Chinese translation), Scientific Publ. House, Beijing (1976).

42.      Durst, R. A., Automated Analyzer for the Determination of Potassium and Sodium in Whole Blood, Clin. Chim. Acta 80, 225-234 (1977).

43.      Durst, R. A., ed., Blood pH, Gases, and Electrolytes, NBS SP 450, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, DC, 348+ pages (June 1977).

44.      Durst, R. A., Continuous Determination of Free Cyanide by Means of Membrane Diffusion of Gaseous HCN and an Electrode Indicator Technique, Anal. Lett. 10, 961-978 (1977).

45.      Durst, R. A., In-Situ Monitoring with Ion-Selective Electrodes–Advantages and Pitfalls, or What the Instructions Didn’t Say, Methods and Stds. for Environ. Measurements, W. H. Kirchhoff, ed., NBS SP 464, 229-232 (1977).

46.      Durst, R. A., (Book Review) Membrane Electrodes, N. Lakshminarayanaiah, Academic Press, NY, J. Membrane Sci. 2, 191-192 (1977).

47.      Durst, R. A., Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Physiologic pH Buffer — Liquid Junction Error, Clin. Chem. 23, 298 (1977).

48.      Durst, R. A. and Bates, R. G., NBS Standards for pH and Ion Activity Measurements in Biological Fluids, Blood pH, Gases, and Electrolytes, loc. cit., 247-255 (1977).

49.      Durst, R. A., Brinckman, F. E., Jewett, K. L., and Doody, J. E., Electrochemical Studies of the Methylmercury Cation, Methods and Stds. for Environ. Meas., W. H. Kirchhoff, ed., NBS SP 464, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, DC, 473-483 (1977).

50.      Hetzer, H. B., Durst, R. A., Robinson, R. A., and Bates, R. G., Standard pH Values for the Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate Reference Buffer Solution from 0 to 60 °C, J. Res. NBS 81A, 21-24 (1977).

51.      MacCrehan, W. A., Durst, R. A., and Bellama, J. M., Electrochemical Detection in Liquid Chromatography: Application to Organometallic Speciation, Anal. Lett. 10, 1175-1188 (1977).

52.      Scheide, E. P. and Durst, R. A., Indirect Determination of Sulfate in Natural Waters by Ion-Selective Electrode, Anal. Lett. 10, 55-75 (1977).

53.      Durst, R. A., Free Cyanide Analyzer, Ion-Selective Electrodes, E. Pungor, ed., Elsevier, NY, 359-362 (1978).

54.      Durst, R. A., Heavy Metal Speciation, Air and Water Poll., W. H. Kirchhoff, ed., NBS Tech. Note 963, 301-306 (October 1978).

55.      Durst, R. A., Ion-Selective Electrode Analyzer for Sodium and Potassium in Whole Blood, Ion-Selective Electrodes, E. Pungor, ed., Elsevier, NY, 363-368 (1978).

56.      Durst, R. A., Potential Pitfalls in the Use of Ion-Selective Electrode/Reference Electrode Pairs, Theory, Design, and Biomed. Applic. of Solid-State Chem. Sensors, P. W. Cheung, et al., eds., CRC Press, West Palm Beach, FL, 155-164 (1978)

57.      Durst, R. A., SI and the pH Scale, Chem. and Eng. News (letter), 38 (May 1978).

58.      Durst, R. A., Sources of Error in Ion-Selective Electrodes Potentiometry, Ion-Selective Electrodes in Anal. Chem. 1, H. Freiser, ed., Plenum Publishing Corp., NY, 311-338 (1978).

59.      Durst, R. A., and Cali, J. P., Calibration and Test Materials for Potentiometric Ion Activities, Pure Appl. Chem. 50, 1485-1517 (1978).

60.      Durst, R. A., Bates, R. G., et al., Electrochemical Sensor Technology, Automated In-Situ Water Quality Sensor Workshop, EPA-600/9-78-034 (October 1978), pp.214-227.

61.      MacCrehan, W. A. and Durst, R. A., Measurement of Organomercury Species in Biological Samples by Liquid Chromatography with Differential Pulse Electrochemical Detection, Anal. Chem. 50, 2108-2112 (1978).

62.      Durst, R. A., Container Materials for the Preservation of Trace Substances in Environmental Specimens, Monitoring Environ. Materials and Specimen Banking, N. P. Luepke, ed., Martinus Nyhoff Publishers, Boston, MA, 198-202 (1979).

63.      Durst, R. A., Reference Materials for pH and Blood Gases, Blood pH and Gases, A. H. J. Maas, ed., University Press, Utrecht, Netherlands, 81-85 (1979).

64.      Gills, T. E., Rook, H. L., and Durst, R. A., The National Environmental Specimen Bank Research Program for Sampling, Storage, and Analysis, EPA Report, EPA-600/1-79-017 (May 1979).

65.      MacCrehan, W. A. and Durst, R. A., Assessing the Impact of Fossil Fuels Based Energy Sources:  Measurement of Organometal Species in Biological and Water Samples Using Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection, EPA Technical Publication, EPA-600/7-79-211, 63 pages (November 1979).

66.      MacCrehan, W. A. Durst, R. A., and Bellama, J. M., Study of Organometal Speciation in Environmental Water Samples Using Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection, Trace Org. Anal.:  A New Frontier in Anal. Chem., H. S. Hertz and S. N. Chesler, eds., NBS SP 519, 57-63 (1979).

67.      Doane, L. M. and Durst, R. A., Computer-Controlled Electrochemical System for Electrode Kinetics Research, NML 1979 Technical Highlights, NBS SP 572, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, DC, 64-65 (1980).

68.      Siggaard-Andersen, O., Durst, R. A., and Maas, A. H. J., Physico-Chemical Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry, Clin. Chim. Acta 108, 501F-539F (1980).

69.      Siggaard-Andersen, O., Durst, R. A., and Maas, A. H. J., Physico-Chemical Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 18, 829-854 (1980).

70.      Bunding, K. A., Durst, R. A., and Bell, M. I., SERS Used to Study Molecular Interactions, NBS Dimensions 65, 18-19 (1981).

71.      Durst, R. A., Views on the Current Status of the pH Scale, Blood pH, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, and Calcium-Ion, O. Siggaard-Andersen, ed., Private Press, Copenhagen, 11-22 (1981).

72.      Durst, R. A., (Book Review) Working with Ion-Selective Electrodes, Karl Cammann, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Anal. Biochem. 110, 438-439 (1981).

73.      Siggaard-Andersen, O., Durst, R. A., and Maas, A. H. J., Physicochemical Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry with Special Emphasis on Activities and Activity Coefficients, Pure Appl. Chem. 53, 1605-1643 (1981).

74.      Durst, R. A., Siggaard-Andersen, O., and Maas, A. H. J., Reference and Quality Control Materials for pH and Blood Gases, Blood pH, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, and Calcium-Ion, O. Siggaard-Andersen, ed., Copenhagen, 89-100 (1981).

75.      Durst, R. A. and Bates, R. G., Hydrogen Ion Activity, Encyc. of Chem. Tech., 3rd ed., Vol. 13, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1-12 (1981).

76.      MacCrehan, W. A. and Durst, R. A., Dual-Electrode Liquid Chromatography Detector for the Determination of Analytes with High Redox Potentials, Anal. Chem. 53, 1700-1704 (1981).

77.      Yap, W. T. and Durst, R. A., Electron Transfer To and From Molecules with Interacting Multiple Redox Centers, J. Electroanal. Chem. 130, 3-8 (1981).

78.      Bunding, K. A., Bell, M. I., and Durst, R. A., Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectrum of N-Methylpyridinium Ion on a Silver Electrode, Chem. Phys. Lett, 89, 54-58 (1982).

79.      Durst, R. A., The International pH Scale, Methodology and Physiology of Blood Gases and pH, B. Oeseburg and W. G. Zijlstra, eds., Private Press Groningen, The Netherlands, 186-189 (1982).

80.      Durst, R. A., Blubaugh, E. A., Bunding, K. A., Fultz, M. L., MacCrehan, W. A., and Yap, W. T., Organic Electrochemical Techniques Having Potential Clinical Application, Clin. Chem. 28 (9), 1922-1930 (1982).

81.      Fultz, M. L. and Durst, R. A., Mediator Compounds for the Electrochemical Study of Biological Redox Systems, Anal. Chim. Acta 140, 1-18 (1982).

82.      Eichhorn, J.H., Burnett, R.W., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Cormier, A.D., Durst, R.A., et al., Tentative Standard for Definitions of Quantities and Conventions Related to Blood pH and Gas Analysis, NCCLS Document C12-T2, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, 49 pp., Jan. 1982.

83.      Bunding, K. A., Durst, R. A., and Bell, M. I., Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of N-Methylpyridinium Cation and Pyridine: Identification of Surface Species, J. Electroanal. Chem. 150, 437-446 (1983).

84.      Covington, A. K., Bates, R. G., and Durst, R. A., Definition of pH Scales, Standard Reference Values, Measurement of pH and Related Terminology, Pure Appl. Chem. 55, 1467-1476 (1983).

85.      Durst, R. A., pH Values, Scales, and Standards, Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th ed., Vol. 3, 54-57 (1983).

86.      Fultz, M. L. and Durst, R. A., Investigation of Two Multichannel Image Detectors for Use in Spectroelectrochemistry, Talanta 30, 933-939 (1983).

87.      Maas, A. H. J., Weisberg, H. F., Zijlstra, W. G., Durst, R. A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method for pH Measurement in Blood, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 21, 313-321 (1983).

88.      Maas, A. H. J., Weisberg, H. F., Zijlstra, W. G., Durst, R. A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method for pH Measurement in Blood, Clin. Chim. Acta 134, 371F-386F (1983).

89.      Maas, A. H. J., Weisberg, H. F., Zijlstra, W. G., Durst, R. A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method for pH Measurement in Blood, J. Clin. Lab. Autom. 3, 263-268 (1983).

90.      Maas, A. H. J., Weisberg, H. F., Zijlstra, W. G., Durst, R. A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method for pH Measurement in Blood, Clin. Chem. Newsletter (Milan) 3, 48-53 (1983).

91.      Maas, A. H. J., Weisberg, H. F., Zijlstra, W. G., Durst, R. A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Metodo de Referencia para la Medicion de pH en la Sangre, Acta Bioquim. Clin. Latinoamer. XVII (3), 455-464 (1983).

92.      Yap, W. T., Burke, R. T., Blubaugh, E. A., and Durst, R. A., Chronocoulometry of a System with Deposition of the Product on the Electrode, J. Electroanal. Chem. 159, 287-293 (1983).

93.      Fallon, K., Burnett, R. W., Christiansen, T. F., Clausen, J. L., Durst, R. A., et al., Devices Measuring PO2 and PCO2 in Blood Samples, NCCLS Document C21-P, Vol. 3, No. 4 (May 1983).

94.      Yap, W. T., Durst, R. A., Blubaugh, E. A., and Blubaugh, D. D., Chronoamperometry of Polymer-Modified Electrodes: Charge Transport by Diffusion and Migration, J. Electroanal. Chem. 144, 69-75 (1983).

95.      Yap, W. T., Blubaugh, E. A., Durst, R. A., and Burke, R. T., Spectroelectrochemistry of a System with Product Deposition on the Electrode, J. Electroanal. Chem. 160, 73-78 (1984).

96.      Maas, A. H. J., Weisberg, H. F., Zijlstra, W. G., Durst, R. A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method for pH Measurement in Blood, IFCC Recommendations and Related Documents, Vol. I, N.-E. Saris, ed., W. de Gruyter, NY, 124-132 (1984).

97.      Burke, R. T., Blubaugh, E. A., Yap, W. T., and Durst, R. A., Electrochemical Investigation of N-Methyl-4-(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl) pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, J. Electroanal. Chem.177, 77-88 (1984).

98.      Siggaard-Andersen, O., Durst, R. A., and Maas, A. H. J., Physicochemical Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry with Special Emphasis on Activities and Activity Coefficients, Pure and Appl. Chem. 56, 567-594 (1984).

99.      Durst, R. A., Chemically Modified Electrode Sensors for Biocomponents, Proceedings of the Symposium on Biosensors, A. R. Potvin and M. R. Neuman, eds., IEEE/EMBS Publishing Services, Piscataway, NJ, 56-58 (1984).

100.    Covington, A. K., Bates, R. G., and Durst, R. A., Definition of pH Scales, Standard Reference Values, Measurement of pH and Related Terminology: Pure and Appl. Chem. 57, 531-542 (1985).

101.   Durst, R. A., Chemically Modified Electrode Sensors, Ion-Selective Electrodes, Vol. 4, E. Pungor and I. Buzas, eds., Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 115-128 (1985).

102.   Durst, R. A., Hertz, H. S., and Taylor, J. K., Technical Activities 1985 – Center for Analytical Chemistry, NBSIR 85-3272, 189 pages (Nov. 1985).

103.   Durst, R. A., Clinical Electrode Potentiometry:  Sources of Error, Reference Methods and Materials, Direct Potentiometric Measurements in Blood, W. Koch, ed., NCCLS Publication, 143-157  (1985).

104.   Durst, R. A., and Blubaugh, E. A., Chemically Modified Electrode Sensors, Fundamentals and Applications of Chemical Sensors, D. Schuetzle and R. Hammerle, eds., ACS Symposium Series #309, Washington, DC, 245-255 (1986).

105.   Blubaugh, E. A. , Bushong, W. C., Shupack, S. I., and Durst, R. A., Thermal Crosslinking Procedure for Preparing Solvent-Stable Polymer-Film Electrodes, Anal. Lett. 19, 1777-1785 (1986).

106.    Durst, R.A., Hertz, H.S., Taylor, J.K., and Velapoldi, R.A., Technical Activities 1986 – Center for Analytical Chemistry, NBSIR 86-3486, 184 pages (Nov. 1986).

107.    Durst, R. A, Chemically Modified Electrode Sensors, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ion-Selective Electrodes, Zhang, Z.-R., ed., Shanghai, P.R.C., 14 pp. (1987).

108.    Durst, R. A., Plant, A. L., Brown, L. L., Kannuck, R. M., and Bellama, J. M., Research Directions for Bioanalytical Sensors Development, Bioelectroanalysis, 1, E. Pungor, ed., Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 3-14 (1987).

109.    Brown, L. L., Plant, A. L., Kannuck, R. M., and Durst, R. A., Immunoreactor-Based Flow Injection Analysis System, ibid., 15-26 (1987).

110.    Maas, A.H.J., Weisberg, H.F., Burnett, R.W., Mueller-Plathe, O., Wimberley, P.D., Zijlstra, W.G., Durst, R.A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method (1986) for pH Measurement in Blood, Labmedica 3, 33-41 (1986/1987).

111.    Maas, A.H.J., Weisberg, H.F., Burnett, R.W., Mueller-Plathe, O., Wimberley, P.D., Zijlstra, W.G., Durst, R.A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method (1986) for pH Measurement in Blood,  J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 25, 281-289 (1987).

112.    Maas, A.H.J., Weisberg, H.F., Burnett, R.W., Mueller-Plathe, O., Wimberley, P.D., Zijlstra, W.G., Durst, R.A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method (1986) for pH Measurement in Blood, Clin. Chim. Acta 97, 165-173 (1987).

113.    Maas, A.H.J., Weisberg, H.F., Burnett, R.W., Mueller-Plathe, O., Wimberley, P.D., Zijlstra, W.G., Durst, R.A., and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Reference Method (1986) for pH Measurement in Blood,  Biochem. Clin., 241-249 (Dec. 1987).

114.    Yap, W. T., and Durst, R. A., Effects of Resistance and Capacitance on the Chronoamperometry of Polymer-Coated Electrodes as Modeled by a Finite Element Digital Simulation, J. Electroanal. Chem. 216, 11-19 (1987).

115.    Kannuck, R. M., Bellama, J. M., Blubaugh, E. A., and Durst, R. A., Crosslinked Poly(vinylferrocene)-Modified Reference Electrode for Nonaqueous Electrochemistry, Anal. Chem. 59, 1473-1475 (1987).

116.    Siggaard-Andersen, O., Maas, A.H.J., and Durst, R.A., Approved Recommendation (1984) on Physico-Chemical Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry with Special Emphasis on Activities and Activity Coefficients, J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 25, 369-391 (1987).

117.    Siggaard-Andersen, O., Maas, A.H.J., and Durst, R.A., Approved Recommendation (1984) on Physico-Chemical Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry with Special Emphasis on Activities and Activity Coefficients, Ann. Biol. Chem. 56, 89-108 (1987).

118.    Durst, R.A., Koch, W.F., and Wu, Y.C., pH Theory and Measurement, Ion-Selective Electrode Rev. 9, 173-196 (1987).

119.    Murray, R.W., Ewing, A.G., and Durst, R.A., Chemically Modified Electrodes – Molecular Design for Electroanalysis, Anal. Chem. 59, 379A-385A (1987).

120.    Christensen, R., Currie, L., Dorko, W., Durst, R., et al., Quality Assurance Handbook, Center for Analytical Chemistry, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD (1988).

121.    Kannuck, R.M., Bellama, J.M., and Durst, R.A., Measurement of Liposome-Released Ferrocyanide by a Dual-Function Polymer Modified Electrode, Anal. Chem. 60, 142-147 (1988).

122.    Wu, Y. C., Koch, W. F., and Durst, R. A., Standard Reference Materials: Standardization of pH Measurements, NBS Special Publication 260-53 (1988 Edition), U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC, 56 pp., Feb. 1988.

123.    Durst, R.A., Anomalous Electrochemical Behavior of the Methylmercury Cation, SEAC Communs. 5, 2-3 (1988).

124.    Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., and Durst, R.A., Behavior of Liposomes in Flow Injection Systems, Anal. Chem. 60, 792-797 (1988).

125.    Marrese, C.A., Blubaugh, E.A., and Durst, R.A., Chemical Modification of Pt Electrodes by Tetra(4-pyridyl) porphyrin through Siloxane Polymer Formation, J. Electroanal. Chem. 243, 193-201 (1988).  

126.    Velapoldi, R.A. and Durst, R.A., Accuracy in Trace Analysis (Meeting Report), TrAC 7, 49 (1988).

127.    Plant, A.L., Locascio-Brown, L., Brizgys, M.V., and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Enhanced Flow Injection Immunoanalysis, Bio/Tech. 6, 266-269 (1988).

128.    Durst, R.A., Hertz, H.S., and Velapoldi, R.A., Accuracy in Trace Analysis – Accomplishments, Goals, Challenges, J. Res. NBS 93, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 360 pp. (1988).

129.    Gomiscek, S., Veber, M., Francetic, V., and Durst, R.A., Electrochemical Studies of Dithiocarbamates and Related Compounds, ibid., 496-497.

130.    Kannuck, R.M., Bellama, J.M., and Durst, R.A., Homogeneous Electrochemical Immunoassay Using a Chemically Modified Electrode, ibid., 506-508.

131.    Durst, R.A., Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., and Brizgys, M.V., Liposome-Enhanced Flow Injection Immunoanalysis, Clin. Chem. 34, 1700-1701 (1988).

132.    Diamondstone, B.I., Durst, R.A., and Hertz, H.S., Technical Activities 1988 – Center for Analytical Chemistry, NISTIR 88-3875, 177 pp., November 1988.

133.    Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Based Flow Injection Immunoassay System, J. Res. NIST 93, 663-665 (1988).

134.    Yap, W.T., Blubaugh, E.A., Durst, R.A., and Chiang, C.K.,  Electrochemical Behavior of Ferrocene in Polyethylene Oxide-400, J. Electroanal. Chem. 136, 2588-2591 (1989).

135.    Plant, A.L., Brizgys, M.V., Locascio-Brown, L., and Durst, R.A., Generic Liposome Reagent for Immunoassays, Anal. Biochem. 176, 420-426 (1989).

136.    Burnett, R. W., Maas, A. H. J., Mueller-Plathe, O., Weisberg, H. F.,  Wimberley, P. D., Zijlstra, W. G., Siggaard-Andersen, O., and Durst,  R. A., IFCC Method (1988) for Tonometry of Blood:  Reference Materials for pCO2 and pO2, Ann. Biol. clin. 47, 373-376 (1989).

137.    Burnett, R. W., Maas, A. H. J., Mueller-Plathe, O., Weisberg, H. F.,  Wimberley, P. D., Zijlstra, W. G., Siggaard-Andersen, O., and Durst,  R. A., IFCC Method (1988) for Tonometry of Blood:  Reference Materials for pCO2 and pO2, J. Clin. Chem Clin. Biochem. 27, 403-408 (1989).

138.    Burnett, R. W., Maas, A. H. J., Mueller-Plathe, O., Weisberg, H. F.,  Wimberley, P. D., Zijlstra, W. G., Siggaard-Andersen, O., and Durst,  R. A., IFCC Method (1988) for Tonometry of Blood:  Reference Materials for pCO2 and pO2, J. Internat. Fed. Clin. Chem. 1, 78-81 (1989).

139.    Burnett, R. W., Maas, A. H. J., Mueller-Plathe, O., Weisberg, H. F.,  Wimberley, P. D., Zijlstra, W. G., Siggaard-Andersen, O., and Durst,  R. A., IFCC Method (1988) for Tonometry of Blood:  Reference Materials for pCO2 and pO2, Clin. Chim. Acta 185, S17-S24 (1989).

140.    Durst, R.A. and Kannuck, R.M., Chemically Modified Electrode for Liposome-Mediated Homogeneous Immunoassay, Ion-Selective Electrodes, 5, E. Pungor, ed., Pergamon Press, NY, 65-79 (1989).

141.    Wu, T.-G., Bellama, J.M., and Durst, R.A., Potentiometric Detection of Free and Liposome-Released Peroxidase in a Flow Injection Analysis System, ibid.,. 81-101.

142.    Yap, W.T., Marbury, G., Blubaugh, E.A., and Durst, R.A., Spectroelectrochemistry of a System Involving Two Consecutive Electron-Transfer Reactions, J. Electroanal. Chem. 271, 325-329 (1989).

143.    Eichhorn, J.H., Burnett, R.W., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Cormier, A.D., Durst, R.A., et al., Blood Gas Preanalytical Considerations: Specimen Collection, Calibration, and Controls, NCCLS Document C27-T, vol. 9, no. 11, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, NCCLS, Villanova, 48 pp., Oct. 1989.

144.    Wu, T.-G., Bellama, J.M., and Durst, R.A., Potentiometric Enzyme-Amplified Flow-Injection Analysis Detection System: Behavior of Free and Liposome-Released Peroxidase, Anal. Lett. 22, 1107-1124 (1989).

145.    Eichhorn, J.H., Burnett, R.W., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Cormier, A.D., Durst, R.A., et al., Performance Characteristics for Devices Measuring PO2 and PCO2 in Blood Samples, NCCLS Document C21-T, vol. 9, no. 6, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, NCCLS, Villanova, 26 pp., June 1989.

146.    Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., Durst, R.A., and Brizgys, M.V., Radiometric and Fluorimetric Determination of Aminosilanes and Protein Covalently Bound to Thermally Pretreated Glass Substrates. Anal. Chim. Acta 228, 107-116 (1990).

147.    Durst, R.A. and Yap, W.T., Drugs of Abuse Sensors: Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Cocaine and Heroin, U.S. Customs Service Report, Feb. 1990, 29 pp.

148.    Wu, T.-G. and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Based Flow Injection Enzyme Immunoassay for Theophylline, Mikrochim. Acta I, 187-195 (1990).

149.    Plant, A., Locascio-Brown, L., Choquette, S., and Durst, R., Interaction of Liposomes with Solid-Phase Antibodies, J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 14, Part B, 366 (1990).

150.    Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., Horvath, V., and Durst, R.A., Liposome Flow Injection Immunoassay: Implications for Sensitivity, Dynamic Range, and Antibody Regeneration, Anal. Chem. 62, 2587-2593 (1990).

151.    Durst, R.A., Locascio-Brown, L., and Plant, A.L., Automated Liposome-Based Flow Injection Immunoassay System, Flow Injection Analysis Based on Enzymes or Antibodies, R.D. Schmid, ed., GBF Monograph Series, vol. 14, VCH Publishers, Weinheim, FRG, 181-190 (1990).

152.    Choquette, S.J., Locascio-Brown, L., and Durst, R.A., Planar Waveguide Optical Immunosensors, Chemical, Biochemical, and Environmental Fiber Sensors II, Proc. SPIE, vol. 1368, 258-263 (1991).

153.    Durst, R.A., Davison, W., Toth, K., Rothert, J.E., Peden, M.E., and Griepink, B., Analysis of Wet Deposition (Acid Rain): Determination of the Major Anionic Constituents by Ion Chromatography, Pure Appl. Chem. 63, 907-915 (1991).

154.    Plant, A.L., Locascio-Brown, L., Haller, W. and Durst, R.A., Immobilization of Binding Proteins on Nonporous Supports – Comparison of Protein Loading, Activity, and Stability, Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 30, 83-98 (1991).

155.    Durst, R.A. and Hume, D.H., Effect of Ionic Strength on the Polarographic Half-Wave Potential, Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 3-12 (1991).

156.    Durst, R.A. and Bates, R.G., Hydrogen-Ion Activity (pH), Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Y.H. Hui, ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1422-1428 (1991).

157.    Yap, W.T., Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., Choquette, S.J., Horvath, V., and Durst, R.A., Liposome Flow Injection Immunoassay: Model Calculations of Competitive Immunoreactions Involving Univalent and Multivalent Ligands, Anal. Chem. 63, 2007-2011 (1991).

158.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Chatburn, R.L., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Cormier, A.D., Durst, R.A., et al., Tentative Standard for Definitions of Quantities and Conventions Related to Blood pH and Gas Analysis – Second Edition, NCCLS Document C12-T2, vol. 11, no. 18, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, 28 pp., Nov. 1991.

159.    Fultz, M.L., and Durst, R.A., Electrochemical and Spectro-electrochemical Study of Copper Bleomycin Complexes, Electroanal. 3, 519-526 (1991).

160.    Y. Marcus, T. Mussini, K. Izutsu, M. Senda, E. Pungor, R. Kalvoda, R. A. Durst, et al., The Extrapolation of Emf Data to Infinite Dilution in Nonaqueous and Mixed-Solvents, Pure & Appl. Chem. 63, 1647-1658 (1991).

161.    Choquette, S.J., Locascio-Brown, L., and Durst, R.A., Planar Waveguide Immunosensor with Fluorescent Liposome Amplification, Anal. Chem. 64, 55-60 (1992).

162.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Chatburn, R.L., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Cormier, A.D., Durst, R.A., et al., Performance Characteristics for Devices Measuring PO2 and PCO2 in Blood Samples, NCCLS Document C21-A, vol. 12, no. 3, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, NCCLS, Villanova, 29 pp., March 1992.

163.    Durst, R.A. (Book Review) Advances in Biosensors, A.P.F. Turner, ed., JAI Press Ltd., London, Biosensors & Bioelectronics 7, 151 (1992).

164.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Chatburn, R.L., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Cormier, A.D., Durst, R.A., et al., Fractional Oxyhemoglobin, Oxygen Content and Saturation, and Related Quantities in Blood: Terminology, Measurement, and Reporting, NCCLS Document C25-T, vol. 12, no. 11, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, 41 pp., July 1992.

165.    Locascio-Brown, L., Plant, A.L., Chesler, R., Kroll, M., Rudell, M., and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Based Flow-Injection Immunoassay for Determining Theophylline in Serum, Clin. Chem. 39 (3), 386-391 (1993).

166.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Chatburn, R.L., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Durst, R.A., et al., Blood Gas Preanalytical Considerations: Specimen Collection, Calibration, and Controls, NCCLS Document C27-A, vol. 13, no. 6, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, 46 pp., April 1993.

167.    Durst, R.A., Siebert, S.T.A., Roberts, M.A., Larsson-Kovach, I.-M. and Reeves, S.G., Development of Liposome-Enhanced Immuno-Biosensing Devices for Field Measurements of Toxic Chemicals, Bioelectroanalysis, 2, E. Pungor, ed., Academiai Kiado, Budapest, 15-32 (1993).

168.    Reeves, S.G., Roberts, M.A., Siebert, S.T.A., and Durst, R.A., Investigation of a Novel Microtiter Plate Support Material and Scanner Quantitation of Proteins, Phospholipids and Immunoassays, Anal. Letters 26 (7), 1461-1476 (1993).

169.    Durst, R.A., Siebert, S.T.A., and Reeves, S. G., Immunosensor for Extra-Lab Measurements based on Liposome Amplification and Capillary Migration, Biosensors & Bioelectronics 8(6), xiii-xv (1993).

170.    Durst, R.A., Siebert, S.T.A., Roberts, M.A., and Reeves, S.G., Immunoassay Devices for Extra-Laboratory Measurements of Toxic Chemicals Based on Capillary Migration and Liposome Amplification, Uses of Immobilized Biological Compounds, G.G. Guilbault and M. Mascini, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 421-432 (1993).

171.    Siebert, S.T.A., Reeves, S.G., and Durst, R.A., Liposome Immunomigration Assay Device for Alachlor Determination, Anal. Chim. Acta 282, 297-305 (1993).

172.    Durst, R.A. and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Electrochemistry, Chapter 5 in: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, 2nd edition, C.A. Burtis and E.R. Ashwood, eds., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 159-183 (1994).

173.    Durst, R.A., Davison, W., and Koch, W.F., Recommendations for the Electrometric Determination of the pH of Atmospheric Wet Deposition (Acid Rain), Pure Appl. Chem. 66, 649-658 (1994).

174.    Reeves, S.G., Rule, G.S., Roberts, M.A., Edwards, A.J., Siebert S. T. A., and Durst, R.A., Flow-Injection Liposome ImmunoAnalysis (FILIA) for Alachlor, Talanta 41, 1747-1753 (1994).

175.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Chatburn, R.L., Christiansen, T.F., Clausen, J.L., Durst, R.A., et al., Definitions of Quantities and Conventions Related to Blood pH and Gas Analysis; Approved Standard, NCCLS Document C12-A, vol. 14, no. 11, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Villanova, 19 pp., September 1994.

176.    Durst, R.A. and Bates, R.G., Hydrogen-Ion Activity, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed., Vol. 13, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 950-961 (1994).

177.    Rule, G.S., Palmer, D.A., Reeves, S.G., and Durst, R.A., Use of Protein A in a Liposome-Enhanced Flow-Injection Immunoassay, Anal. Proc. 31, 339-340 (1994)

178.    Yap, W. and Durst, R.A., On the Applications of Discontinuous Bessel Integrals to Chronoamperometry, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stds. & Technol. 100 (1) 61-66 (1995).

179.    Durst, R.A., Shades of Homeopathy! Or Where Have All the Ions Gone?, SEAC Communs.12 (2), 5 (1995).

180.    Roberts, M.A. and Durst, R.A., Investigation of Liposome-Based Immunomigration Sensors for the Detection of Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Anal. Chem. 67 (3), 482-491 (1995).

181.    Reeves, S.G., Siebert, S.T.A., and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Amplified Immunoanalysis for Pesticides, Chapter 15 in Immunoanalysis of Agrochemicals: Emerging Technologies, J.O. Nelson, A.E. Karu and R.B. Wong, eds., ACS, Washington, DC, 210-222 (1995).

182.    Edwards, A.J. and Durst, R.A., Flow-Injection Liposome ImmunoAnalysis (FILIA) with Electrochemical Detection, Electroanalysis, 7 (9), 838-845 (1995).

183.    Reeves, S.G., Siebert, S.T.A., Roberts, M.A. and Durst, R.A., Liposome Immunosensing Devices for Environmental Contaminant Screening, Trends Anal. Chem. 14 (7), 351-355 (1995).

184.    Siebert, S.T.A., Reeves, S.G., Roberts, M.A., and Durst, R.A., Improved Liposome Immunomigration Strip Assay for Alachlor Determination, Anal. Chim. Acta 311 (3), 309-318 (1995).

185.    Durst, R.A. and Reeves, S.G., Liposome Immunoanalysis, in Biophysics of Organized Lipid Membranes for Applications in Chemical Analysis, D.P. Nikolelis and U.J. Krull, eds., Vol. 3 in Current Topics in Biophysics, P.T. Frangopol, ed., A.I. Cuza University Press, Iasi, Romania, pp. 119-136 (1995).

186.    Roberts, M.A. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Liposome-Based Immunomigration Assays, 1995 Pacific Basin Conference on Hazardous Waste, Pacific Basin Consortium for Hazardous Waste Research and Management, Honolulu, 22 pp. (1995).

187.    Reeves, S.G. and Durst, R.A., Novel Optical Measurement Approach for the Quantitation of Liposome Immunomigration Assays, Anal. Letters, 28 (13), 2347-2362 (1995).

188.    Roberts, M.A. and Durst, R.A., Production of an InterDigitated Array (IDA) of Ultramicroelectrodes for Use in Liposome-based Electrochemical Immunoassays, Cornell Nanofabrication Facility Research Accomplishments, pp. 167-171 (1995).

189.    Reeves, S.G., Siebert, S.T.A., and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Amplified Immunodetermination of Environmental Contaminants, Chapter 17 in Handbook of Nonmedical Applications of Liposomes, Vol. IV: From Gene Delivery and Diagnostics to Ecology, D.D. Lasic and Barenholz, Y., eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 247-256 (1996)

190.    Durst, R.A. and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Electrochemistry, in: Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 4th edition, C. Burtis and E. Ashwood, eds., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 82-93 (1996).

191.    Durst, R.A. and Reeves, S.G., Music of the Spheres, analysis europa, 45-50, January/February 1996.

192.    Durst, R.A., (Book Review) Food Additive Toxicology, J.A. Maga and A.T. Tu, Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY, Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 56 (1), 110 (1996).

193.    Rule, G.S., Montagna, R.A. and Durst, R.A., Rapid Method for Visual Identification of Specific DNA Sequences Based on DNA-Tagged Liposomes,  Clin. Chem. 42 (8), 1206-1209 (1996).

194.    Roberts, M.A., Locascio-Brown, L., MacCrehan, W.A., and Durst, R.A., Liposome Behavior in Capillary Electrophoresis, Anal. Chem. 68 (19), 3434-3440 (1996).

195.    Thevenot, D.R., Toth, K., Durst, R.A. and Wilson, G.S., Electrochemical Biosensors: Proposed Definitions and Classification (Report Synopsis), Senors Actuat. B- Chem. 30 (1), 81 (1996).

196.    Lee, M. and Durst, R.A., Determination of Imazethapyr using Capillary-Column Flow Injection Liposome Immunoanalysis, J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 4032-4036 (1996)

197.    Rule, G.S., Montagna, R.A. and Durst, R.A., Characteristics of DNA-Tagged Liposomes Allowing Their Use in Capillary-Migration, Sandwich-Hybridization Assays, Anal. Biochem. 244, 260-269 (1997).

198.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Chatburn, R.L., Clausen, J.L., Durst, R.A., et al., Fractional Oxyhemoglobin, Oxygen Content and Saturation, and Related Quantities in Blood: Terminology, Measurement, and Reporting; Approved Guideline, NCCLS Document C25-A, vol. 17, no. 3, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 39 pp., January 1997.

199.    Durst, R.A. (Book Review) Immunoassays for Residue Analysis: Food Safety, R.C. Baier and L.H. Stanker, eds., ACS Symposium Series 621, ACS, Washington, 1996, Trends in Food Science & Technology 8 (11), 386-387 (1997).

200.    Reeves, S.G., Nock, J.F., Ludford, P.M., Hillman, L.L., Wickham, L. and Durst, R.A., A New, Inexpensive Scanning Reflectometer and its Potential for Fruit Color Measurement, HortTechnology 7(2), 177-182 (1997).

201.    Durst, R.A., Bäumner, A.J., Murray, R.W., Buck, R.P., and Andrieux, C.P., Chemically Modified Electrodes: Recommended Terminology and Definitions, Pure Appl. Chem.  69, 1317-1323 (1997).

202.    Lee, M., Durst, R.A., and Wong, R.B., Comparison of Liposome Amplification and Fluorophor Detection in Flow-Injection Immunoanalysis, Anal. Chim. Acta 354, 23-28 (1997)

203.    Roberts, M.A. and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Based Immunomigration Assays, Chapter 13 in Affinity Biosensors: Techniques and Protocols, Methods in Biotechnology, Vol. 7, K. Rogers and A. Mulchandani, eds., Humana Press, Totowa, NJ,  (1998).

204.    Ehrmeyer, S., Burnett, R.W., Clausen, J.L., Durst, R.A., et al., Procedures for the Collection of Blood Specimens by Arterial Puncture; Approved Standard — Third Edition, NCCLS Document H11-A3, vol. 17, no. 3, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 39 pp., 1998.

205.    Toth, K., Buck, R.P., Umezawa, Y., and Durst, R.A., Electrochemical Analysis, Chapter 8 in IUPAC Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature, J. Inczedy, T. Lengyel, and A.M. Ure, eds., Third Edition, Blackwell Science Ltd., London (1998).

206.    Lee, M., Durst, R.A., and Wong, R.B., Development of Flow-Injection Liposome Immunoanalysis (FILIA) for Imazethapyr, Talanta 46, 851-859 (1998).

207.    Mathai, M., Siebert, K.J., Siebert, S.T.A., Durst, R.A., and Reeves, S.G., Development of a Signal Measurement Technique for Application in Multi-analyte Liposome Immunomigration Assays, Food Agric. Immunol. 10, 195-202 (1998).

208.    Durst, R.A. and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Electrochemistry, Chapter 5 in: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, 3rd edition, C.A. Burtis and E.R. Ashwood, eds., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 133-149 (1998).

209.    Durst, R.A. and Bates, R.G., Hydrogen-Ion Activity, Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1093-1094 (1999).

210.    Martorell, D., S.T.A. Siebert and Durst, R.A., Liposome Dehydration on Nitrocellulose and its Application in a Biotin Immunoassay, Anal. Biochem. 271, 177-185 (1999).

211.    Park, S., Worobo, R.W., and Durst, R.A., Escherichia coli O157:H7 as an Emerging Foodborne Pathogen: A Literature Review, Crit. Revs. in Food Science and Nutrition 39, 481-502 (1999).

212.    Durst, R.A. and Bates, R.G., Hydrogen-Ion Activity (pH), Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1307- 1313 (1999).

213.    Thevenot, D.R.,, Toth, K., Durst, R.A. and Wilson, G.S., Electrochemical Biosensors: Recommended Definitions and Classification, Pure Appl. Chem. 71, (12), 2333-2348 (1999).

214.    Lee, M., Durst, R.A., Spittler, T.D. and Forney, D.R., FILIA Determination of Imazethapyr Herbicide in Water, Agrochemical Fate and Movement: Perspective and Scale of Study, Steinheimer, T.R., Ross, L.J. and Spittler, T.D., eds., ACS Symposium Series 751, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC (2000)

215.    Ho, J.-A. and Durst, R.A., Preparation of Reagents for the Determination of Fumonisin B1 by Flow-Injection Liposome ImmunoAnalysis, Anal. Chim. Acta 414, 51-60 (2000).

216.    Ho, J.-A. and Durst, R.A., Development of a Flow-Injection Liposome ImmunoAnalysis System for Fumonisin B1, Anal. Chim. Acta 414, 61-69 (2000).

217.    Durst, R.A., pH, McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, (2000).

218.    Glorio, P. and Durst, R.A., Determination of Potato Glycoalkaloids Using a Liposome Immunomigration, Liquid-Phase Competition Immunoassay, J. Agric. Food Chem. 48. 1678-1683 (2000).

219.    Park, S. and Durst, R.A., Immunoliposome Sandwich Assay for the Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Anal. Biochem. 280, 151-158 (2000).

220.    Durst, R.A. and Siggaard-Andersen, O., Electrochemistry, Chapt. 6 in: Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 5th edition, C. Burtis and E. Ashwood, eds., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, (2000).

221.    Baeumner, A.J., Humiston, M.C., Montagna, R.A. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Viable Oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum Following Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification, Anal. Chem. 73, 1176-1180 (2001).

222.    Thevenot, D.R.,, Toth, K., Durst, R.A. and Wilson, G.S., Electrochemical Biosensors: Recommended Definitions and Classification, Biosensors & Bioelectronics 16, (1-2), 121-131 (2001).

223.    Park, S., Worobo, R.W., and Durst, R.A., Escherichia coli O157:H7 as an Emerging Foodborne Pathogen: A Literature Review, Crit. Revs. in Biotechnol. 21, 27-48 (2001).

224.    Esch, M.B., Locascio, L.E., Tarlov, M.J. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Viable Cryptosporidium parvum using DNA-Modified Liposomes in a Microfluidic Chip, Anal. Chem. 73, 2952-2958 (2001).

225.    Esch, M.B., Baeumner, A.J. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Viable Cryptosporidium parvum on using Oligonucleotide-tagged Liposomes in a Competitive Assay Format, Anal. Chem. 73, 3162-3167 (2001).

226.    Thevenot, D.R.,, Toth, K., Durst, R.A. and Wilson, G.S., Electrochemical Biosensors: Recommended Definitions and Classification, Anal. Letters 34(5), 635-659 (2001).

227.    Ho, J.-A. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Fumonisin B1: Comparison of Flow-Injection Liposome Immunoanalysis (FILIA) with HPLC, Anal. Biochem. 312, 7-13 (2003).

228.    Baeumner, A.J. and Durst, R.A., 5th Workshop on Biosensors and Biological Techniques in Environmental Analysis – Foreword, Anal. Chim. Acta 487, 1 (2003).

229.    Ahn-Yoon, S., DeCory, T. Baeumner, A.J. and Durst, R.A., Ganglioside-Liposome Immunoassay for the Ultrasensitive Detection of Cholera Toxin, Anal. Chem. 75, 2256-2261 (2003).

230.    Kim, M., Oh, S. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 using Combined Procedure of Immunomagnetic Separation and Test Strip Liposome immunoassay, J. Microbiol. Biotech. 13 (4), 509-516 (2003)

231.    Kim, M., Lee, J., Shin, W.S. and Durst, R.A., Flow-Injection Liposome Immunoanalysis System for Potato Glycoalkaloids, Food Sci. Biotech. 12 (4), 430-434 (2003).

232.    Park, S., Oh, S. and Durst, R.A., Immunoliposomes Sandwich Fluorometric assay (ILSF) for Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7, J. Food Science 69 (6), M151-M156 (2004).

233.    Ahn-Yoon, S. and Durst, R.A., Ganglioside-Liposome Immunoassay for the Detection of Botulinum Toxin, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 378, 68-75 (2004).

234.    Park, S. and Durst, R.A., Modified Immunoliposome Sandwich Assay for the Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Apple Cider, J. Food Prot. 67(8), 1568-1573 (2004).

235.    Baeumner, A.J. and Durst, R.A., Liposome-Amplified Bioanalytical Techniques, LabPlus Intl., 21-25 (October 2004).

236.    DeCory, T., Durst, R.A., Zimmerman,S., Garringer, L., Paluca, G. and Montagna, R.A., Development of an Immunomagnetic Bead-Immunoliposome Fluorescence Assay for Rapid Detection of E. coli O157:H7 in Aqueous Samples and Comparison of the Assay with a Standard Microbiological Method, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71(4), 1856-1864 (2005)

237.    Wen, H.-W., Borejsza-Wysocki, W., DeCory, T.R., and Durst, R.A., Development of a Competitive Liposome-Based Lateral Flow Assay for the Rapid Detection of the Allergenic Peanut Protein Ara h1, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 382(5), 1217-1226 (2005).

238.    Chen, C.-S., Baeumner, A.J. and Durst, R.A., Protein G-Liposomal Nanovesicles as Universal Reagents for Immunoassays, Talanta 67(1), 205-211 (2005).

239.    Wen, H.-W., Borejsza_Wysocki, DeCory, T.R and Durst, R.A., A Novel Extraction Method for Peanut Allergenic Proteins in Chocolate and Their Detection by a Liposome-based Lateral Flow Assay, European Food Res. Tech. 221, 564-569 (2005).

240.    Wen, H.-W., Borejsza_Wysocki, DeCory, T.R and Durst, R.A., Investigation of NeutrAvidin-Tagged Liposomal Nanovesicles as Universal Detection Reagents for Bioanalytical Assays, Talanta 68(4), 1264-1272 (2006).

241.    Chen, C.-S. and Durst, R.A., Simultaneous detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes with an array-based immunosorbent assay using universal protein G-liposomal nanovesicles, Talanta 69, 232–238 (2006).

242.    Borejsza-Wysocki, W., Aldwinckle., H. and Durst, R.A.  Immunoliposomes for early  detection of Erwinia amylovora. Acta Horticulturae 704, 63 – 68 (2006).

243.    Chen, C,-S., Yao, J., Durst, R.A., Liposome Encapsulation of Fluorescent Nanoparticles: Quantum Dots and Silica Nanoparticles, J. Nanoparticle Res. 8(6) November 2006; DOI 10.1007/s11051-006-9142-1.

244.    Wen, H.-W., Borejsza_Wysocki, DeCory, T.R and Durst, R.A., Peanut Allergy and Methods for the Detection of Peanut Contamination in Food Products, Comp. Rev. Food Sci. Food Safety 6, 47-58 (2007).

245.    Ho, J.-A., Huang, A.-R., Baeumner, A.J. and Durst, R.A., Application of Ganglioside-sensitized Liposomes in the Flow-Injection Immunoanalytical (FIIA) System for the Determination of Cholera Toxin, Anal. Chem. 79(1), 246-250 (2007).

246.    Ahn, S. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Cholera Toxin in Seafood using a Ganglioside-Liposome Immunoassay, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391(2), 473-478 (2008)

247.    Connelly, J.T., Nugen,S.R., Borejsza-Wysocki, W., Durst, R.A., Montagna, R.A. and Baeumner, A. J., Human Pathogenic Cryptosporidium species bioanalytical detection method with single oocyst detection capability, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391(2), 487-495 (2008).

248.    Chen, C,-S., Baeumner, A.J., Durst, R.A. Multiplexed Immunoassays in Food Analysis, chapter 20 in Handbook of Food Analysis Instruments, CRC Press, 239-260 (2008).

249.    Kao, M.-C. and Durst, R.A., Detection of Escherichia coli using Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification and Oligonucleotide Probes for 16S Ribosomal RNA, Anal. Letters 43(10), 1756-1769 (2010).

250.    Durst, R.A., Ion-Selective Electrodes – The Early Years, Electroanalysis 2(1), 15-22 (2012).

251.    Wongkaew, N., Kirschbaum, S.E.K., Surareungchai, W., Durst, R.A., Baeumner, A.J., A Novel Three-Electrode System Fabricated on Polymethyl Methacrylate for On-Chip Electrochemical Detection, Electroanalysis 24(10), 1903-1908 (2012).

252.    Durst, R.A., Ion-Selective Electrodes – The Early Years (in Chinese), Chemical Sensors 32(3), 1-10 (2012). (Translated into Chinese by Z.R. Zhang with new introductory remarks by R.A. Durst).