It might not seem like it, but spring is on the way! The days are getting longer, the snow is beginning to melt, and the maple sap has started to flow. But maybe you are getting impatient, so why not bring spring to you?
So how does one bring about spring? Well, one way is to force branches.
Forcing Branches
By bringing spring-blooming branches inside and exposing them to the warmth of your home, you can trick them into thinking that spring has arrived and cause them to bloom.
Now the first step is identify spring-flowering plants. A good place to start is to think about what trees and shrubs in your yard are covered with flowers in the spring. Here is a list of common plants that you can force:
- Crab Apple
- Eastern Redbud
- Flowering Cherry (many species)
- Flowering Dogwood
- Forsythia
- Magnolia (many species)
- Pussy Willow
- Red Maple
Once you have identified the plant you want to force, you want to look for a branch with a lot flower buds, which tend to be large, round and plump.
Cut branches that are about 6-18 inches long.
Soak the branches in water overnight.
While submerged in water, recut the stems at a diagonal about one inch from the base.
Place the stems in a vase with warm water and remove any buds that are submerged.
Place the container in a cool (60-70°F) location in you home that gets indirect sunlight.
Change the water every few days to prevent the buildup of bacteria.
If your home is really dry, you may want to mist them several times a day to prevent the buds from drying out.
Once the buds begin to bloom, moving them into a cool location at night will help them last longer.
The closer to the plant’s natural bloom time that a branch is brought indoors, the faster it will bloom. Here are some estimates on how long it will take for you to force different kinds of branches.
- Crab Apple – 2 to 4 weeks
- Eastern Redbud
- Flowering Cherry (many species) – 2 to 4 weeks
- Flowering Dogwood
- Forsythia – 1 to 3 week
- Magnolia (many species) – 4 to 5 weeks
- Pussy Willow – 1 to 2 weeks
- Red Maple – 2 weeks
So what are you waiting for, rid yourself of the doldrums of winter by bringing spring to you!
Learn more about forcing branches…
Bringing Spring Indoors – Forcing Branches – Illinois Extension
Forcing Branches Indoors – University of New Hampshire Extension
Forcing Flowering Branches – University of Vermont
Tree Identification Resources
dendrology: the study of trees
Dendrology Factsheets – Virginia Tech
Tree Identification – Virginia Tech
Winter Tree Identification – Champaign County Forest Preserves
What Tree is That? – Arbor Day Foundation