Below we have put together a list of important phrases & terminology, as well as frequently asked questions for your reference. Please check back regularly for new, updated information that can best help you engage in restoring pollinator diversity in the local area.

What is a pollinator?

Pollinators are anyone that helps carry pollen from the male part of the flower (the stamen) to the female part of the same or another flower (the stigma), an activity that is essential for plant fertilization and reproduction. These can be, but are not limited to, bees, butterflies, birds, bats, and beetles. More information on the different types of pollinators, as well as pollinators native to NYS, can be found here.

What is the importance of pollinating?

All life depends on it. Without the movement of pollen from one reproductive part of a plant to another, they would fail to become fertilized and produce fruits, seeds, and young plants. This is all crucial in the basis of our food web and ecosystem.

What are pollinators searching for?

“Pollinators visit flowers in their search for food (nectar and pollen). During a flower visit, a pollinator may unintentionally brush against the flower’s reproductive parts, unknowingly depositing pollen from flower to flower.” — Provided by USDA

What is a pollinator pathway?

According to Pollinator Pathway, these consist of “[p]ublic and private pesticide-free corridors of native plants that provide nutrition and habitat for pollinating insects and birds. Even the smallest green spaces, like flower boxes and curb strips, can be part of a pathway.” Because pollinators can only travel a certain distance, it’s important to develop a cohesive network of pollinator habitats in the area. Habitats can be large, such as parks or natural lands, but even small spaces, like backyards and flower boxes, can be a part of a pollinator pathway.

What is a native plant?

According to the National Wildlife Federation, “[n]ative plants have formed symbiotic relationships with native wildlife over thousands of years, and therefore offer the most sustainable habitat. A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, or habitat without human introduction.” More information on pollinator-friendly plants native to NYS and the Great Lakes region can be found here.

What is nectar?

Nectar is a sweet, sugar-rich liquid produced by plants either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or in other parts of the plant, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists. Nectar serve as a way to “reward” species to visit the plant and engage in pollinator behavior. Nectar is not only important for animal life, but also provides a sweet treat for humans in the form of honey!

What is pollen?

Pollen is a powdery substance produced by seed plants that is necessary for plant fertilization and reproduction. Pollen is the essential element in pollination. While pollen grains can be carried naturally through the wind, many species rely on pollinators, such as bees, birds, bats, and beetles, to transport pollen grains between plants.

How do I start a native pollinator garden?

We’re glad you asked! Please visit this page for information on how to create your own native pollinator habitat, including step-by-step resources and guides from other organizations.

What should I plant in my native pollinator garden?

On this page, you will find a variety of resources and guides that can help you select native species to plant in your pollinator garden, with resources specific to NYS and the Great Lakes region.