by

Cambodia Dance

People in Cambodia use dance to show the divine power, celebrate the social events, and create laughter in daily life. Cambodian dance can be divided into three different categories: Khmer Classical Dance, Folk Dance, and Vernacular Dance.

Khmer Classical Dance:

This form of dance is also known by a name in English called “Royal Ballet of Cambodia”, and it is listed in UNESCO’s Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2008. This dance was performed only for royalty meaning  the “dances of royal wealth”.

Khmer classical dance is believed to derive from Indian court dance, which traces its origins to the apsaras(see pic1) of Hindu mythology, heavenly female nymphs who were born to dance for the gods. The traditions of Thailand and Java (in Indonesia) also influenced the music and dance of Cambodia.

Depiction of apsaras dancing, Temple Bayon, 12th century, in the city of Angkor Thom

Pic1: Depiction of apsaras dancing, Temple Bayon, 12th century, in the city of Angkor Thom

Over the history of Cambodia, role of Royal Palace’s dancers have become symbols of the King’s prestige. After the signing of the 1863 Protectorate Treaty, the French, who among many other things controlled the country’s finances, tried to reduce the number of palace dancers in order to lessen the King’s prestige. In the 1930s, the French subsidized the private troupe of Princess Wongat Say Sangvann, which performed for tourists, calling it the “one and only true” troupe. But after King Norodom Sihanouk acceded to the throne in 1941, his mother Queen Sisowath Kossamak found ways to reestablish the royal troupe’s ascendancy. In support of her son, Queen Kossamak transformed performances so that the royal troupe could best serve Cambodia’s image nationally and abroad. She shortened the length of the dance programs, had pure dance pieces followed by dramatic or comic works, and added musical interludes.

However, the tradition of dance, last for over a millennium, was almost lost in the Cambodian genocide, when the Khmer Rouge targeted those involved in the dance and “imposed a massive cultural forgetting”. Khmer classical dance suffered a huge blow during the Khmer Rouge regime when many dancers were killed because classical dance was thought as of an aristocratic institution. Although 90 percent of all Cambodian classical artists perished between 1975 and 1979 after the fall of the Khmer Rouge, those who did survive wandered out from hiding, found one another, and formed “colonies” in order to revive their sacred traditions.*

*(Reference: Earth in Flower – The Divine Mystery of the Cambodian Dance Drama by Paul Cravath)

Khmer classical dancers use silent movements and gestures to tell a story. Dancers do not speak or sing; they dance with a slight smile and never open their mouths.(see pic2) Khmer classical dance can be compared to French ballet in that it requires years of practice and stretching at a young age so the limbs become very flexible.

silent movement

Pic 2:silent movement

In classical Cambodian dance, women, dressed in brightly colored costumes with elaborate headdresses (also see pic2), perform slow, graceful movements accompanied by a percussive ensemble known as the pinpeat. Pinpeat orchestras include drums, gongs, and bamboo xylophones. (see pic3)

Pinpeat orchestras

Pic3: Pinpeat orchestras

The way Khmer classical dance communicate with audience is very complicated. Different position of the arm and the position of the hand relative to the arm can also express different meaning. Besides hand gestures are gestures which are more specific to their meaning, such as that which is used to represent laughing or flying. These other gestures are performed in different manners depending on which type of character is played.

In addition to the renowned graceful hand gesture(see pic4) and stunning costumes, the Khmer Classical Dance, has been closely associated with the Khmer court for over one thousand years. Performances would traditionally accompany royal ceremonies and observances such as coronations, marriages, funerals or Khmer holidays. This art form is highly cherished by many Cambodians.

Pic4: hand gesture of Khmer Classical Dance

Pic4: hand gesture of Khmer Classical Dance

Infused with a sacred and symbolic role, the dance embodies the traditional values of refinement, respect and spirituality. Its repertory perpetuates the legends associated with the origins of the Khmer people. Consequently, Cambodians have long esteemed this tradition as the emblem of Khmer culture. Four distinct character types exist in the classical repertory: Neang (woman), Neayrong ( man), Yeak (giant), and Sva (monkey). Each possesses distinctive colours, costumes, makeup and masks. An orchestra accompanies the dance, and a female chorus provides a running commentary on the plot, highlighting the emotions mimed by the dancers, who were considered the kings’ messengers to the gods and to the ancestors.

Classical Cambodian Ballet: Apsara

Folk dance:

Folk dances play a role of performing art to entertain the audience. Khmer folk are fast-paced, and the movements and gestures are not as stylized as Khmer classical dance. Folk dances mostly are about love or the story about animals. The dancers wear costumes that portray ordinary people character, such as farmers, peasants, and tribe leaders. The elements of folk dance diversify profoundly by different area and local cultures. The most famous of all, Robam Trot, is mainly performed during the Cambodian New Year. The Dance got its history along a legend about a hunter and deer.

Vernacular dance:

In Cambodia, vernacular dance (or social dance) is the dance performed at social gatherings. Some of these dances are heavily influenced by the traditional dances of Laos. But rom kbach, for example, take heavily from the classical dance of the royal court. Rom kbach is a simple dance which uses hand gesture similar to that of classical dance and rom kbach song also utilize the melodies of classical dance songs and combine them with traditional Khmer and Western instruments.

Other social dances from around the world have had an impact on Cambodian social cultures include the Cha-Cha,Bolero, and the Madison. Such dances are often performed at Cambodian wedding receptions and banquets.

Yosuke and Tan-Chi

26,993 thoughts on “Cambodia Dance”

  4. Kunjungin Situs terbaru untuk akses situs slot Dana terpercaya. Mainkan game favorit Anda dengan transaksi cepat & aman hanya di lunabet

  6. Software Testing Classes in Aurangabad

    Aurangabad is a historic city in Maharashtra. It has emerged as a promising hub for software and IT development. In the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the number IT companies, educational institutions, and startups that focus on technology and digital service. Software testing is essential to ensure the quality and reliability in digital solutions and software as the demand continues to increase. This blog will examine the importance of software testing, the current trends and the future outlook for this dynamic industry.

  7. Thank you for sharing such an insightful blog! The detailed information you’ve provided is truly valuable and helps readers gain a better understanding of the topic. It’s always great to come across well-researched content like this. Looking forward to reading more from you!
    When it comes to exceptional services in the digital space, RDS Digital stands out as one of the best in the industry. They are known for their expertise in helping businesses grow through innovative marketing strategies and data-driven solutions. Their team of professionals ensures that every campaign is tailored to meet client needs, delivering outstanding results.
    For businesses looking for a Digital marketing agency in bangalore, it’s essential to partner with a team that understands the ever-changing trends of the online market. RDS Digital excels in providing customized strategies that enhance brand visibility and drive engagement. Their expertise in SEO, social media marketing, and paid advertising makes them a trusted name in the industry.
    With a strong focus on results, RDS Digital has built a reputation for delivering high-quality services. They work closely with clients to create impactful marketing campaigns that generate leads and boost conversions. Their data-driven approach ensures that businesses get the most out of their digital marketing efforts.
    Once again, thank you for this valuable post! It’s always a pleasure to read content that offers such useful insights. Keep up the great work!

  25. Struggling with life’s problems? Get powerful & effective solutions from Black magic specialist in Jammu – Maulana Hussain Ali! With 25+ years of experience, he provides expert remedies for love, career, & personal issues. Call & WhatsApp +91-9814081089 for instant help!

  26. Looking for a trusted Online Cricket Id? Join India’s No.1 Betting Exchange & enjoy a 10% bonus on your first deposit! Get a secure Online Bet ID with 24/7 service & fastest withdrawals. Sign up now & start winning! Get Your New ID Today!

  27. Struggling with love issues? Get the best Love Problem Solution from Astrologer MD Sharma, a trusted expert with 46+ years of experience. Resolve lost love, breakup, or marriage problems with powerful remedies! Call & WhatsApp Now: +91-7719639467.

  28. WSO55 is a trader’s paradise! The WSO55 login is quick and secure, and the WSO55 alternative link ensures you’re never disconnected. A platform that truly delivers on its promises!

  29. maintain or frequent bawdy place,Keeping up or often visiting places like bars, brothels, or houses that are notorious for their decadent and frequently immoral activities is referred to as maintaining or frequenting a bawdy place. Historically linked to crime and vice, these locations drew those looking for amusement or a way out of social conventions.

  34. A good informative post that you have shared and thankful your work for sharing the information. I appreciate your efforts and all the best. Thank you for taking the time and sharing this tutorial. It was indeed very helpful and insightful. Try to Visit My Web Site : linkslotqris

  35. After I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any manner you may remove me from that service? Thanks! Try to Visit My Web Site : depositqris10k

  36. After study a number of the content on your own internet site now, and I genuinely much like your technique of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and you will be checking back soon. Pls look into my site also and make me aware how you feel. Try to Visit My Web Site : qrisdeposit10rb

  37. I just couldn’t leave your site before suggesting that I extremely loved the usual information a person supply for your guests? Is going to be back ceaselessly to investigate cross-check new posts. Try to Visit My Web Site : DASI4D

  38. Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too wonderful. I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it wise. I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is really a terrific site. Try to Visit My Web Site : KIYO4D

  39. this article, we’ll take a closer look at Megaways and how it works in more detail, as well as some of the best Megaways slots available to play today. Try to Visit My Web Site : ALOHA4D

  40. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and already when a comment is added I receive four emails with similar comment. Perhaps there is in whatever way it is possible to get rid of me from that service? Thanks! : LAPAK77

  41. Dates are naturally sweet, nutrient-rich fruits packed with fiber, antioxidants, and essential minerals like potassium and magnesium. They provide a quick energy boost and support digestive health, making them a great addition to a balanced diet. Enjoy them as a healthy snack or as a natural sweetener in various recipes.

  43. روشویی سنگی
    روشویی سنگی مرمر: تجربه‌ای لوکس و ماندگار در سرویس بهداشتی

    روشویی سنگی مرمر، با رگه‌های طبیعی و رنگ‌های متنوع خود، به سرویس بهداشتی شما جلوه‌ای بی‌نظیر و کلاسیک می‌بخشد. این سنگ طبیعی، علاوه بر زیبایی، دارای مقاومت بالایی در برابر حرارت و خراش است. با این حال، به دلیل تخلخل، نیاز به مراقبت و آب‌بندی منظم دارد. روشویی‌های مرمری، به عنوان یک سرمایه‌گذاری طولانی‌مدت، ارزش افزوده‌ای به منزل شما می‌دهند و فضایی آرامش‌بخش و لوکس را ایجاد می‌کنند.

  44. “Digital Sound in Lahore offers exceptional audio solutions, providing top-quality sound systems and expert installation. For those interested in real estate, don’t forget to check out the best Realtors in Dubai for amazing investment opportunities”

  45. “Digital Sound in Lahore offers exceptional audio solutions, providing top-quality sound systems and expert installation. For those interested in real estate, don’t forget to check out the best Realtors in Dubai for amazing investment opportunities”

  47. I appreciate you sharing that. If you’re looking for something to do, this website is a great resource Lucknow Escorts. They have something for everyone, whether you’re interested in news, sports, or entertainment.

  49. mainan mainaku adalah solusi tepat bagi Anda yang ingin menikmati coklat lezat dari berbagai merek impor ternama, sekaligus memberikan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan aman untuk anak-anak.

  50. As chose Interior Stone Wall Panels for our boutique, and it was the best decision. The high-quality stone effect gives our store a premium feel, making the shopping experience more inviting. The Interior Stone Wall Panels are lightweight easy to install and require minimal upkeep with Customers constantly compliment the stylish design, which enhances our brand image. The team was professional and helped us find the perfect match. Interior Stone Wall Panels is the ideal choice for businesses looking to upgrade their interiors effortlessly!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *