Undoubtedly, egregious human rights violations are currently going on in Sudan. The head counts are still ongoing in the face of the increased crackdown of the military against prodemocracy groups and citizens.

Rapid urbanization and the inability of governments to provide sufficient services and infrastructure has lent an urgency to the importance of property titling and tenure formalization in African cities.

On March 21, 2018, in Kigali, Rwanda, at the 10th Extraordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union (AU), forty-four heads of state signed an agreement establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).