Negatives and Positives of “What Happened to Monday”

I had the unique opportunity to watch a movie called “What Happened to Monday” with my fellow Rose Scholars, and the movie left me both horrified and fascinated by the events that unfolded.

I went into the movie “blind”, so I did not know much about the movie beyond the basic plot of seven identical sisters playing out their lives as the same person when in the outside world when suddenly one day, one of the sisters disappears. While a warning was given before the movie about it containing scenes with violence, I was unaware of the amount of violence involving blood and death. I usually do not watch movies containing graphic violence, so in this aspect I did not enjoy the film and had to look away from the screen at times during fight scenes.

Despite the amount of violence within the movie, the premise itself is interesting. In the film, over-population has led to the idea of a law involving each family only having one child and any additional children being put to sleep in order for them to “wake up to a better future”. This is why the seven sisters all pretend to be a single person: if not for their acting and coordination where each sister goes outside of their shared apartment on the day matching their name (for example, “Monday” going outside only on Mondays), six of the sisters would have already been taken in by the government and put to sleep. While I will not spoil the ending for anyone interested in viewing the film, it is interesting to note the detail placed on elements such as how the law was advertised to the public as a positive solution to the over-population crisis. The writers of the film made the solution of only having one child seem like a such a logical answer to the situation that it could possibly be considered as a real-life solution should over-population start to become an issue in the real world outside of the movie.

In the case of “What Happened to Monday”, the seven sisters were so afraid of being put to sleep by the government that they formulated their entire lives around being the same person when outside in the “real world”. While I am not sure how often I would re-watch “What Happened to Monday”, I do recommend it to others and ask that they think while watching the film about how people in positions of “power”, such as the government, affect how we operate in our everyday lives in real life.

Art Resulting From Oppression

Personally, there was little about this movie that I could relate to. Yet there was one interesting message that stood out to me amidst all the partying and rule-breaking that dominated the plot of the movie. That message was that art in all of its forms is largely inspired by oppression. The entire introduction, if not more, of this movie was based on part of a novel that Reinaldo Arenas was in “in the process of writing” later in the movie for a literary contest. It was about leaving his family and the oppression he felt at their home because of his poetic inclinations and sexual orientation. Subsequently, he was able to publish other books through his struggles and troubles in Cuba, but all under oppressive circumstances (such as being imprisoned). The second he was able to get away to America, however, he was unable to publish any books of his own writing. I think this was the reason he stole his roommate’s book and decided to edit and publish under his own name. Whether that actually happened or not, and if his lack of publishing in this stage of his life was due to some onset illness, was very unclear to me. Yet it seemed extremely possible given my experiences with famous or relatable works. Many of the classic novels that we read in school are a direct result of some political movement from the time it was published. Even the paintings on the walls of the art district I visited recently in Miami were primarily devoted to depictions of artistic interpretations about the current political climate of this nation. Maybe art, whether poetry or paintings, is a way of coping with what we believe is wrongdoing in society that we cannot directly oppose or maybe it’s just a coincidence.

A Refreshing Movie

Following the screening of “Before Night Falls” Friday night, I had mixed feelings about the film. The portrayal of homosexuals and the gay community was refreshing and surprising in its accuracy. I appreciated the political and social issues the movie tackled, however, I feel that perhaps it was a bit overwhelming for the film. Multiple times throughout the film I found myself googling different political and cultural aspects of the film so I could keep up with it. On top of this, the film portrayed symbolisms reminiscent of the idea that artists are a political movement’s greatest enemy. Overall, I really appreciated this beautifully made film.

Before Night Falls

I think it was really refreshing for the movie picked to be about an openly gay Cuban man. A, I think there is not a lot of portrayal of the LGBTQ community in movies, especially starring a gay Hispanic man.  I am glad us scholars could really see a movie about someone who was harmed in Cuba during the 1940s.

Arenas was an outstanding poet and everyone knew it, especially his teachers. He wanted to be part of the revolution for Castro but found himself in a tyrant community and used his amazing writing skills to criticize the government. He was then hounded by officials because he was gay and a critic but told the public it was because he had molested some girls. Arenas died from AIDs far away from Cuba and I found that really sad. He must have felt so good to leave the place that tortured him for being who he was but also sad that his birthing place did not want him. It pains me that so many places are like that, in where the government is allowed to torture and imprison for sexual preference. I hope this movie has really changed the way people treat others because Arenas did not deserve the treatment he received from his country.

some thoughts about Monday

One Friday night, I watched the movie What Happened to Monday with all other Rose scholars in the dining hall. The movie mainly talked about in an virtual future country, the government restricts people from having more than one child. For a family that has octuplets,  in order for the children to survive, each of them can only appear 1 day in a week. As a result,  the oldest girl is called “Monday”. However, one day “Monday” betrays the family to do a barter with government because she falls in love with someone and wants to protect her children(a twin).

 

Personally, as a person who was born in China under one child policy, I thought a lot when I watched the movie. Even when I did not feel a lot when I was a child, I do wish more and more now that I have a sibling: If I have a younger sister/brother, I can teach her/him read, write and play; If I have an older one, I may have someone to talk/get advice from if I have any problems. Just as what the GRF said, sometimes we are told that by someone that “we do this for all of you” “we will only do this now to have a better future”. But is that actually the case? Will it ever stop once it starts? The answer is unknown.

 

The movie itself has some violence situations that I do not like much, but it does provoke me to think deeply about many things, especially as a single child in family. Also, I understand more what it means to be a family by watching this movie: No one can change the relation. Members of a family will be linked forever, no matter what happens.

Culture Culture Culture

I’ve been in conversations regarding cultural appropriation before.  However, most of these conversations have happened only with people that look like me.  African American women like myself are frequent victims of cultural appropriation.  In a way, I almost feel as if I and many of my friends live in a bubble sometimes.  I don’t often think about the other cultures that are victims of appropriation.  In last Monday’s Table Talk, I had the opportunity to see multiple perspectives on cultural appropriation.  This was a rare and much appreciated instance.

We talked about all sorts of examples drawing from many different ethnic groups.  It was important for us to first identify what we believed was appropriation.  The group never quite reached a consensus on this.  Thought provoking questions made the definition harder to solidify.

Thanks to GRF Sam, the conversation flowed extremely well.  Beforehand, we were required to read two articles with opposing views to give some interesting perspective.  They were well selected and provided a great foundation for our discussion.

(Bike)sharing is Caring

Last night, we discussed the history and evolution of bike-sharing systems around the world.  They were first introduced in Amsterdam and in nearby European countries by activist groups (who placed bikes in various areas so that people could borrow them).  However, this led to people purposefully wrecking and stealing the bikes.  Consequently, certain precautions were taken to avoid these circumstances when new bike-sharing systems were introduced, but people still found ways to steal the bikes, etc.  Since larger companies became hesitant to adopt these systems, places such as universities began to bring them to their campuses for their students (and companies were able to advertise on the bikes and bike stands).  Even Cornell has its own bike-sharing system for its students.

Back at home, I enjoy biking recreationally.  While I’m on campus, I (and the rest of the group) discussed how it might be much more difficult: the hilly campus provides a difficult environment for riding a bike; the rainy and snowy weather that is prevalent throughout much of the year could be treacherous and unsafe; the locations of the bikes are very inconvenient to get to.  As a result, I am much more likely to walk places than bike there.  We also talked about how the bike-sharing system has not caught on as much in the United States as it has in other countries: we give preference to car companies and are reliant on cars instead of moving towards a means which is more energy-effective.

Resumes and Productivity

Last week I attended an interesting workshop on how we should write our resumes to be most effective and appealing. Some of the things that most surprised me from this workshop were how little time any employer would spend looking at a resume. It made me take a step back and look at my resume and how I constructed it. Rather than spending a lot of time crafting beautiful job descriptions, it was probably better to focus my time on finding good action verbs to start off my bullet points with.

The fact that employers will look for time gaps in resumes really surprised me. It seems that employers expect potential candidates to always be doing something, and even a summer off can look suspicious. This got me thinking a little bit about the intense work culture that college students all go through. Taking time for yourself or not being productive is seen as wasted time. It’s a little disheartening to see that in order to be hired, all that is really valued is your productivity and references.

I definitely will apply some of the tips into re-working my resume, and really appreciated the advice given to us by our GRF.

Important Vaccines

Although I am a non-biology major, I still found great value in, and was quite intrigued by, Ty Moeller’s talk on vaccines. Coming into the discussion, I had little idea on how vaccines actually worked, let alone the science or methodology behind their effectiveness. Therefore, it was very interesting to learn how an integral and vital part of us as humans operates both in our bodies, as well as in our society.

One of the most interesting facts about vaccines, to me, was how there are three different kinds of vaccines that can be put in our bodies: live, attenuated, and one from cell parts. I didn’t know there were any direct differences between vaccines, or that some actually place a living virus inside our bodies. I also found it fascinating how vaccines can contain cell parts, such as parts of some toxins, which are harmless to our bodies, but are used so our bodies could recognize the toxins and develop an immunity.

As interesting as it was to hear about how vaccines operate, it was also fascinating to hear about Ty’s research with an agent that is categorized as a bioterrorist threat, francisella tularensis. In the media, we typically hear about threats such as mass shootings and bombings. However, bioterrorism is still a present threat to society, which is why I find it interesting that Ty and other researchers are attempting to come up with a vaccine in order to save people in the event that bioterrorism and francisella tularensis is used for conflict or war. It was also fascinating to hear that Ty’s research was partly funded by the United States Government, as the government wants to be able to have a vaccine for certain bioterrorist agents like francisella tularensis in case they are used in possible conflict.

Although I still do not completely understand the biology around vaccines, I am now more informed about an integral part of our survival as humans. Without people like Ty doing research and developing vaccines, we as humans would be susceptible to many dangerous and deadly viruses and diseases. Now, next time I get a vaccine, I will appreciate the biology, as well as the research and development, that went into making an effective vaccination.

More Reason to Despise Mondays

Truly an off experience to say the least… I’m still reeling days later. Gratuitous violence and clichés took away from an otherwise interesting plot. I always like a good dystopian movie and perhaps that is why the movie was at least tolerable to me. Yet, that is without saying how needlessly violent it was, through impromptu finger amputations (a prosthetic for Tuesday could have easily been manufactures instead) to ridiculously gory fight scenes, I came shaking out of the dining hall.

I was, however, rather interested in the discussion Magdala tried to foster after the film and to keep in mind the motifs of control and surveillance when watching the film. As Magdala put it, she wanted to “disrupt our conception of reality.” To be fair, it was certainly through provoking, and I appreciated the design and story methods the filmmakers used to convey authoritarian control over the population. And I must say, Glenn Close’s was marvelous at her role (like she is at portraying most of her characters).

It would be interesting to further explore this subject with another discussion, perhaps at a Monday Table Talk, as I’m certain people would come up with interesting ideas of governance and modern culture, especially with recent technological and political developments.

Opera for the Masses

La Bohème proved to be a simply excellent way to spend a Saturday afternoon! I always love going to performances of worthwhile operas on the weekends and this matinee performance was no exception. I have never, however, seen a telecast opera like the one this past Saturday. I must admit, not being in the opera hall in person took away from the experience slightly; being with the crowds and the ambiance they bring, not to mention how you are only shown what the camera is focused on, seeding control to the producers of the telecast.

Nevertheless, both the production and story of La Bohème at the Met was very well made, my compliments to Gelb and Puccini. I had been looking forward to Magdala’s opera event all semester (and last), so it was rather nice to go with her and others who appreciated as much as I did. To my surprise, the movie theater where the opera was shown was full! I would of course expect for the actual performance theater to be full, but I didn’t think that a televised production of the opera would be so popular. It was nice to watch the opera with a bit of life and verve.

I’ll of course be looking forward to the next one!

A Splendid Friday Film

I had first seen Forrest Gump years ago and not again till last Friday, so I had forgotten precisely how good a movie it was! Truth be told, I only meant to accompany a friend for the first few minutes of the movie and then go Magdala’s opera event the next day, but I simply couldn’t leave!

Firstly, the visual effects were simply splendid, managing to insert Tom Hanks into historical footage of presidential encounters throughout history to conjuring immense throngs of antiwar protesters on the Washington Mall. Reading the Wikipedia page for the movie, I learned that the Oscar-winning visual effects team used a primitive (well I suppose it was advanced in the early 90’s) video editing software to edit historical footage, magnify explosions, and duplicate a crowd of extras across the Washington Mall.

Of course, the visuals only served to communicate the inspirational story line and enhance the marvelous acting. I know this review is rather gushy, but I rather liked the movie. I would recommend it to anyone really.

Bike Sharing in America and Elsewhere

This week’s table talk was about bike sharing systems and why and how certain models succeed while others don’t. For example, bike sharing is popular and/or profitable in European and Asian countries like the Netherlands, Norway, and China. In United States cities, it is much less popular for a number of reasons. For example, cities here are more spread out horizontally, making walking and biking less desirable than driving or taking a train. Furthermore, the infrastructure is not adequate for everyone to feel completely safe to bike on the roads. Also, in general, car ownership is not actively discouraged since it is relatively easy to obtain a driver’s license and buy a car. Along with the emergence of car sharing apps like Uber, it seems unlikely that a large portion of the population is going to start using bike sharing in the near future.

Nonetheless, it was very interesting to hear about the origin and evolution of these bike sharing systems. In Amsterdam, the system was created by activists to protest the safety concerns associated with driving in the 1960s. Over time, the system evolved so other entities would be in charge of sustaining bike sharing, like the government or private sector. It was super fascinating to learn about the marketing efforts tied with bike sharing since the stations and bikes themselves are like moving billboards. I personally want bike sharing to take off in America because of the environmental impact but the private sector can get involved and heavily influence its success by investing in the marketing opportunity.

Service and West

I’m always interested to learn how things are run, how the process behind processes we take for granted. So learning how our homes on West Campus are maintained was a splendid event.

Andrew McCabe, the head of building care on West, gave an especially insightful chat; talking about the core principles guiding the staff as they care for the needs of the students on West. I was surprised to hear that one of the core principles was thinking of the students as customers, considering there isn’t much competition to maintain the facilities! Nevertheless, it was interesting hearing how McCabe described responding to students’, and other residents’, needs maintaining efficiency and the satisfaction of the residents.

Another part of the conversation centered on privacy. Because McCabe’s staff have access to the private quarters of West’s residents, respecting their personal space is of upmost importance. McCabe described it as entering someone’s home, which to be fair it is. I was rather reassured that the maintenance staff takes privacy so seriously since being comfortable in my own home is something I hold rather closely.

I always love hearing from Cornell’s staff, and this was no exception.

The Popularity of Bike Sharing Systems in the US

As someone from New York City, Citi Bikes have been around for a while although I don’t see them used often outside of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Many of my friends who live in Manhattan and attend school in the Manhattan have only recently begun using Citi Bikes to get to and from school. This is more for a health reason (to get some exercise) than anything else since the subway system is a convenient alternative. Still, if it is raining or snowing, which happens fairly often, my friends will understandably opt for the subway. However, in the more suburb-like areas of New York City (such as parts of Queens), there is little desire to use Citi Bikes because most people have cars and finding parking spots is easy. Since much of the United States does not look like Brooklyn or Manhattan, I can see why, as we discussed in the table talk, bike sharing systems have not become as popular and widespread as they are in other countries.

Bike Share Systems!

I’m a fan of Cornell’s bike sharing system! At least twice around sunset, I have cycled around the Arts Quad, down the slope, and to North campus with my friends, two to a bike and too close to danger.

That’s why I thought the Table Talk system talk about bike sharing systems was a relevant chat for my college experience. I learned that Cornell’s bike sharing system is actually quite inefficient in terms of where the bike sharing spots are located (my friends and I had to hike up the slope with our bikes after gleefully whizzing down it). I also learned where the first bike sharing systems were established and when-somewhere in Europe around 1965.

So it was a nice chat. I can’t wait until it gets warm so I can ride bikes again!

 

Cultural Appropriation and Understanding

The initial read that Sam assigned was very interesting. It almost felt as if I had to read up an English assignment for high school because we had to read two sides of the argument. However, after reading both pieces, the lines that define cultural appropriation blurred. Both articles defined the term as using a part of another’s culture without benefitting them. There were several examples used in the articles such as a painting of the poor Emmett Till, Elvis Presley’s success at the cost of African Americans, and a sculptured attributed to the hangings of several Native Americans. It’s true. All of those examples depicted horrendous events/times in history where a minority has been taken advantage of. I think these were more serious forms of cultural appropriation than the chandelier hair clip that ASOS decided to sell a while back. I think the problem that comes along with cultural appropriation is that the cultures that are borrowing from others fail to credit them. If it was just the idea of borrowing and recognizing, then we wouldn’t have had such a problem. However, people “steal” ideas or forms from other cultures and try to relabel them as something new. Just the acknowledgement is enough to make people happy. Sometimes if it is about a heritage, things get more complicated. Cultures are mixable and the lines aren’t very defined because it depends where you grow up and are raised. Heritage, however, is solely yours. People may sympathize or try to to understand but, they may not completely do so. In these cases, although a person’s intentions may be pure, the reception is critical. Permission is needed and the best actions should be taken to comfort the people you have offended. If culture is understood and one has a passion to ask the questions to explore that culture, then I think cultural appropriation may not be in the form that it is in today. I’m just questioning how we’ll define the term once we become a truly global society.

Architecture in Ithaca

Being that this is my first semester at Cornell, I had to take a walk through the area with my family during orientation week. While walking around, we noticed a mix of older buildings, with more renovated/modern student apartments. What I found unique, was college-town seemed ‘confused’ and didn’t truly have an identity the deeper into it I went. meaning that due to the mixture of structures, there was no true feel to it, rather a mishmash of houses and apartments.

Now being here for 2 months, I have realized why there is this ‘mess’: there are too many students and not enough space. Rather than someone deicing to simply renovate older buildings, these new ones are coming in to help fix this population issue. These newer buildings seem like mountains compared compaed to the older ones but were built in hopes to solve this issue. It seems to make sense why these newer buildings are also more modern, as they will attract current students due the amenities they provide, and the aesthetic appeal.

Rather than spreading out, architects are noticing tricks and loopholes in zoning that allows extra rooms, and even floors. Making sure a basement is a liveable place is a perfect example of this. If a basement has the proper dimensions to it, it becomes a liveable space- thus, it can add extra people and rooms. But, if the dimensions are off just by inches, it will be deemed un-liveable and a waste of funding. Learning small aspects of the zoning and codes of Ithaca was quite interesting, and I was really impressed how people were still able to get around them.

 

What I Learned About Bikeshare

It was really interesting to attend the table talk on bike sharing today. Seema gave us some of the history behind bike sharing, and I was surprised to learn that it actually started in the 1950s/60s in Europe. I had originally thought is started around the 90s/2000s, just because that was around when it started becoming more popular in the U.S.

I personally have not had an experience with using bike share. I am definitely aware of the big red bikes system on campus, but because Cornell is not really what you would call a bikable campus (hills, ice, more hills!), I have yet to try it out. In addition, I find that biking along with cars can be a little scary. Though (I believe?) Cornell has designated bike lanes, the idea of being right next to cars that are much bigger and capable of going much faster seems quite scary. The only place I could imagine biking around on campus is perhaps the Arts Quad, but even then, I don’t really think it’s worth it to pay for bike share just to bike around for fun.

I think it’s quite sad that bike share probably isn’t going to take off in the U.S. more than what it is now. It’s huge in Europe, China, and even Singapore, but I think because of the way many cities in the U.S. are set up, it’s quite hard for bike share to take up a bigger part of our lives. I’m from Atlanta, so my experience with my city is that it is very much a driving city. Many people who work in Atlanta commute from the Atlanta metro area/suburbs, and public transportation isn’t really convinent, so I can imagine the challenges of setting up an expansive bike sharing system there. Though a system does exist, it’s mostly limited to biking around the Atlanta belt line (just a green loop around the city), and the parks in Atlanta. In addition, I learned from this table talk that bike sharing has a lot to do with government policy as well. It is more successful in Europe because owning a car is a lot more hassle. In the U.S., it’s actually quite cheap (compared to Europe).

All of that being said, I do see bike sharing being a good thing and I wish it could be more fesible to use it on a larger scale in the United States. Not only is it better for the environment, it can also be great for our health and be a potentially cheaper way to travel around.

The Politics of Pedaling

I found this week’s Table Talk about bike-sharing fascinating because I never considered the extensive planning that is involved and how the development of a bike-sharing network across cities intersects with political and economic concerns. Particularly, I found the fact that, when a bike-sharing system is supported by advertisers, the advertisers often focus on placing stations where they want the bikes to be seen rather than where is most effective for motivating people to use the bikes and convenient for those who do to be rather concerning as it reflects yet another area where the interests of advertisers start to undermine the utility of a system or product. There is currently a considerable deal of concern, for example, about advertising undermining the quality of the internet, as users’ attention is constantly being directed away from what they are doing and towards advertisementsm, and as users are constantly subject to surveillance so that the information gleaned from it can be sold to advertisers. Given that advertising can be an effective way of funding the program if the government cannot or is unwilling to, perhaps the systems can still be subject to some sort of government regulation through which the government approves the locations that advertisers select. However, I suppose such an arrangement would at least require the government to dedicate resources to hiring a few individuals qualified to determine whether the location of bike-sharing stations would promote the overall efficiency of the system.

Also, I found it really interesting that the evolution of bike-sharing systems arose out of concern for public safety. While I know that cars are not always the safest option for transportation, living in the U.S., I would considerate choosing to travel by bike far less safe than choosing to travel by car. At least of those I have seen, bike lanes are often incredibly thin and wedged between passing cars on one side and parked cars on the other. This arrangement often seems to create a challenge not only for the bikers but also for the drivers who also have to ensure that they remain strictly within the bounds of their lane and remain aware of the position of any and all bikers within the vicinity of their car. In light of these challenges, I definitely agree with the point raised by a few people that in order for bikes to gain widespread acceptance and usage in the U.S., there needs to be significant investment in infrastructure that will enable people to both be and feel safe while riding them.

Ride On

Bike sharing is a relatively new concept. It originated in Amsterdam in 1965. There were a lot of vehicle accidents going on and the public started to protest for equal rights for pedestrians and cyclists on the roads. These activists started the first ride sharing system where they painted bikes white and anyone could use them and drop them anywhere in the city. The only issue was, people aren’t as nice as we hope they are. People would steal the bikes or vandalize them. Therefore, the first attempt at ride sharing didn’t last very long. Nowadays, there are millions of bikes being used by many different ride sharing systems. 60% of all systems are found in China, followed by Europe and then the US. With the new age smart technology, it has made ride sharing easier and more structured with tracking on bikes and payment. Seema really knows her bike facts and I was amazed to hear that she was a part of the team that tried to implement the bike sharing system in India! Hopefully one day she’s able to make that a reality!

Before Night Falls

This movie describes a young gay Cuban poet and novelist Reynaldo Arenas, suffered from the government’s double persecutions due to his rebellious novel and his sexual-orientation, and finally escape to the US. In a communist and cultural-conservative country, government can’t stand a different voice towards policy and minority sexual-orientation, and those are the reason for the tragedy life of Arenas. This movie reminds me China, my country not only control people’s speaking, but also is conservative for LGBT people. There is still a long road for China to be more inclusive for different voice. I am willing to contribute to a more various and open environment.

A Living Document

I attended GRF Seema’s Resume Writing Workshop and it was very helpful. I was reminded of how critical a resume is for job and internship applications, and eventually medical school or graduate school applications. The resume is one of the first impressions on the employer or admissions officer, and is extremely important. A surprising fact to me was that sometimes a resume is only looked at for about 10 seconds before a decision is made to continue or reject the applicant.

GRF Seema first discussed the differences between a CV and a resume, which has some important distinctions in the content of each document. She also provided many tips and advice about formatting, such as where to place relevant information and the commonly accepted ways to structure the document. One difficulty about resume writing that I quickly realized is how to make a resume look unique and stand out, without appearing too unorthodox and unprofessional. One important takeaway I had from this event was the idea of a resume as a “living document,” that is always being edited, updated, and improved on. This is applicable to other areas of academics, not only resume writing, which I think is important to keep in mind.

What Happened To Monday?

Seating on a warm chair, I sinked into a deep cold, considering what’s the price to live on the world. This movie fabricated a future where the government limits the born of children, in the name of saving energy and food. Protagonists–seven 20 years old sisters who are supposed to be killed by this policy–for saving themselves, rose a revolution against the government. This movie is educational for me because it revoke me the “birth control” policy in China. I came from China, and my parents, or people around me, have experienced that policy in real life. Everyone has his or her own judgment towards this policy: some people said this policy effectively control the aggressive accelebration of birth growth; on the other side, it brings the miserable moment for thousands of family who have to give up their baby. Also, this policy sparks a global debate about whether abortion should be treated as killing people. In this movie, children were killed when they are 6 years old, but in China, government only charge their parents heavy penalties. I don’t have answer for those question, and I wish I could figure them out in the future.

Infect Me, I Dare You

Vaccines are so much cooler than I thought they were. There are a lot of aspects of bacteria that aren’t very well understood. The basics about our immune system are as follows. White blood cells interact and tract down the “bad guys” aka bacteria. They find the bacteria once they get inside our bodies through cuts, blood, our breath, or spoiled food and then kill them to keep us healthy. GRF Tyler works with bacteria to try and find new ways to vaccinate us. He is trying to replicate the sugars on the outside of bacterium cells and use them on proteins to then put into vaccines to fight against a disease that is very hard to pronounce. It originates from wild rabbits and is very rare but was created in the form of a bio-weapon during World War 2 so the defense agency is funding his research. Vaccines can either use live bacteria in small doses or reengineered bacteria that is less harmful than the live version and injected into our bloodstream to create antibodies that jumpstart the process of making memory cells that our body can use if we come into contact with the actual infection later on. Although his research was way over my head I was fascinated by what he was studying and creating and the advancements in medicine he is a part of. Thank you for your hard work Tyler!

A relaxing moment

This week I was thrilled to see that we are having the massaging activity, since I enjoyed it so much last semester, and it was such a great experience so I signed up for it immediately. And it was indeed such a wonderful ten minutes experience and it literally made my whole day.

I like being massaged because it reminds me of the tensions I hold every day and the importance of relaxation. When the massagist press my back and my whole body will relax and my breath will go even, and my brain also fells clear. It was a really wonderful moment, and you really think about nothing in the brain but to follow the music and feel the body as water scatter out and floating around. Breathing is important, and normally my breathe is quite shallow, but when i was being massaged I can feel I’m breathing deeper, and sometimes when I was having difficulty falling asleep I will always reminding myself of the massaging feelings to relax.

After the massage, I feel myself as light and energetic as in the morning, and more efficient and focus doing my works and study, which is really surprising and wonderful. It’s so interesting of how much relaxation can bring us focus after. I really like this activity overall!

A Much Needed Massage

Last week I had the pleasure of getting a massage. As a person who is always hunched at a desk or carrying a heavy backpack, my shoulders, neck, and back are always tense and I was very much in need of a massage. This was my first time being massaged by someone who actually knew what they were doing. Working at a physical therapy clinic before, I was always wondering what it felt like to be massaged by a professional. It was a great experience, the only downside being how quickly it went by! She helped with the knots in my shoulders and neck. I found it fascinating how she was able to create a gentle trembling sensation in my back. After this event, I will definitely be trying to relax more often including getting a massage. I’m very grateful for those 10 short but relaxing minutes and hopefully there will be more events like this in the future!

Lightening up your resume

I’m really glad that I attended this workshop hosted by our GRF Seema, who is super helpful and patient in telling us how to write a professional CV and resume. As most of the students attending this workshops are sophomores joniors and seniors, we all really need to learn about CV and resume for applying for internships, and building up the skills for applying to jobs after graduation, or applying for graduate school. So this is a very important skill that we should all learn. However, as an arts and sciences students, we don’t feel as prepared in terms of how to write this kind of self-presenting forms in a professional way. I’m so glad that I came to this workshops, which made me realized so many misconceptions that I had and how should I change my resume.

I especially like when she told us in the perspective of how the other side of the table think about reading a resume. Since as job recruiters, they may only spend a few seconds to scan a piece of resume, so to stand out in numerous applicants, we need to know what will the recruiter looking for and what we should put on one piece of paper. We went through the basic components of resume from name , education, experiences, relevant courses, and additional skills, and how should we form and organize the font and avoid too colorful background, and also avoiding confusion to the reader is also important.

I learnt a lot from this workshops and I edited my own resume after this workshop and I really feel it becomes more professional thanks to the help of our GRF Seema!

Epidemics for “obsolete” diseases still exist — current vaccines trying to keep up to speed

What struck me most about this talk was the realization that outbreaks for diseases we thought were obsolete, still occur, and that vaccines cannot always keep up with the evolution of a viruses and pathogens. For example, the was a reference to a serious outbreak of a disease at Princeton in 2014 which affected a good portion of the college campus. I think we sometimes take our “immunity” for granted, but there was so much history and hard work leading up to the public health measures that we have today. Also it was interested to learn the difference between the injected flu vaccine and the one that’s taken via a nose spray. The one via a nose spray actually has a live (attenuated?) virus while the one injected is less dangerous. I thought this was a really interesting fun fact.

Cultural Appropriation: An Unceasing Problem

I was able to participate in the table talk with other students this past Monday that discussed the problem of cultural appropriation.  It was troubling to come to the realization that cultural appropriation happens way too often in society today–cultures incorporate parts of a different culture into their own, usually for some kind of monetary gain–without proper credit or respect given to the culture (that was borrowed from).  For example, companies that make Halloween costumes try to represent other cultures by using stereotypes and without understanding a culture at all; also, musical artists incorporate other cultures’ styles into their own songs and performances without giving due credit to their inspiration.

Although I tend to think that certain appropriation doesn’t necessarily need to be detrimental if there is good intent behind it, our group stressed that one must have a comprehensive understanding of a culture as well as the correct intentions for using an aspect of another culture.  Also, we concluded that if we are unsure whether or not something is cultural appropriation, we must ask ourselves if there is politics associated with the situation: if politics is associated with the situation, then it is characterized by cultural appropriation.

But when did night fall?

Despite what might perhaps be my higher reasoning, I enjoyed Before Night Falls. As I reflect on the film, I both recognize that it has a plethora of flaws affecting its plot, yet appreciate the overall tonal structure even more. I shall discuss the negatives first. As some of my fellow scholars have already pointed out, the film suffers by attempting with perhaps too much gusto to take on a surrealist tone. Plot elements are left intentionally quite vague, to an almost absurd degree, and this leads to difficulty following the story of Rey through his time in Cuba particularly. I think an excellent example of this hurting the movie comes after he is let out of prison. He immediately seems to fall back into a similar life to where he was before. Wasn’t he just asked to write for the revolutionary party? Isn’t he now under great threat from the state? The movie is definitely critical of Castro and his communists – so it seems unlikely that the similarity of his life before and after being accused of sexual assault and prison is meant to claim that the negatives of the party are exaggerated. Something feels missing, almost blatantly so, and this detracts from the messages of the film.

That being said, the scenes within the prison were incredibly captivating, and for the exact same reason I found the scenes bookending the prison frustrating. It doesn’t start directionless. Rey is motivated to write letters for his fellow inmates, and starts building up what (he describes) to be a mini empire around his writing prowess. He writes a new novel – and even seems to be about to effectively smuggle it out, but then it all comes crashing down. He is put in the claustrophobic box, and the most fantastic sequence of the movie begins. At multiple points through the next 15 minutes of the movie, scenes will start building from the previous scenes end. They follow a logical sequence, and have narrative moving them forward. Then, without any cue at all (particularly no auditory cue) the scene abruptly shifts backwards. The audience is left to conclude that whatever we were just shown must have been a hallucination, or an imagining of Rey. Events proceeding now directly contradict what we just saw. We return back to the claustrophobic box, even though Rey was just let out of in the previous scene. The disorientation of the situation is palpable and effective, and significantly captures Rey’s own disorientation throughout the latter half of his stay in prison. It’s hopelessness was so powerful, that even once Rey was legitimately let out of prison, I was worried for a good while that at any point it might without warning cut back to the claustrophobic box. It all felt so potentially illusory after the prison sequence (particularly after his interrogation by Lt. Victor). To answer the question in the title of this post – I think it is here that “night falls” for Rey. It is here that the hopelessness is at its peak.

All in all, I had mixed feelings about the film. The portrayal of homosexuals was refreshingly frank and straightforward, though I think overall the film bit off a bit more than it could chew, so to speak. The film had a lot of political points and social points it wanted to make. On top of this, it also wanted to maintain a deeply surreal tone and actively fought against a more regular narrative structure. One could argue that, in having both of these goals, the movie attempted to both have its cake and eat it to. And I would not be inclined to disagree. Though truly my final conception of the film is positive. There are multiple moments where the film, to my eye, truly shines (too many to list here), and when the film shines, it shines intensely.

Before Night Falls

This film is based on the autobiographical novel Before Night Fall written by Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas. Reinaldo was born in Oriente, Cuba, in 1943, he grew up in extreme poverty being raised by his single mother and grandparents. As a child his school teacher noticed already his talent as a poet, but when she told his mother and grandparents, the grandfather rejected strongly the idea and moved the family to Holguín. Reinaldo left his family very early on as an adolescent to join the communist revels lead by Fidel Castro. However, when the rebels took over the government of Batista, Castro imposed an extremely oppressive communist regime. The communists persecuted many innocent people including artists, among them, Reinaldo since he was a novelist and a poet and the regime was scared that he would expose their numerous abuses. Moreover, the communists also persecuted homosexuals, and Reinaldo was openly one. When Reinaldo was living in Havana, he won an honorary mention for his first written work and one of the jurors offered him the option to publish it as his first novel. Reinaldo was arrested shortly after, being falsely accused to have molested some minors. When he was imprisoned he continued writing from prison and was able to continue publishing his novels by sending them abroad with friends or acquaints. He tried escaping from prison but was recaptured, until he finally escaped from Cuba with his friend Lázaro in 1980. The two friends settled in New York city where Reinaldo continued writing while his friend worked as a bell man. Reinaldo died in 1990 from aids, dying with the assistance of Lázaro who had promised him not to let him die at a hospital. Three years later in 1993, Rodolfo’s novel Before Night Fall was published. His autobiographical novel describes his infancy in rural Cuba, how he first embraced as an adolescent the revolution, but like many others felt betrayed by the extreme repression of the communist regime and tried desperately to escape their many abuses until his exile to the US where he continued writing until his death. Arena’s novel addresses the author’s tireless search for freedom when he is unfairly suppressed as a writer by the communist regime. Sadly, this type of persecution is still common to this day in many authoritarian regimes around the world.

Resume/CV Workshop Building

GRF Seema had a lot of extensive knowledge when it came to sharing it with us in the workshop. However, I do wish she could have shared her resume with us at maybe different levels of her education just to be able to observe her evolution. She described the resume building as a snapshot of yourself, because employers will only scan the resume for about ten seconds to see what you may offer to the able. When employers are scanning they seem to look for: position qualifications, academic achievement, and leadership positions held as well. There were some DONTs for resume/cv building, for example, using two columns to convey information is too confusing of a format to read. Another example, was using different colored or types of fonts which can make your resume/cv look unprofessional.

Also, she gave as advice on other aspects when applying to positions. You have to make sure to have people that can spend time and vouch for you. You also want a person with the highest position possible to write your recommendation letter for you. Be short, concise, and to the point in your resume/cv. Lastly, understand there kind of person you are and protect that.

 

What Happened to Monday — An Interesting Film With Intriguing Implications

Last Friday, I had the opportunity to watch “What Happened to Monday” as part of the Rose Scholars Friday movie series. After the initial disclaimer the GRF gave in the beginning of the movie, I wasn’t really sure what to expect. Unfortunately, I wasn’t pleasantly surprised — the movie felt unnecessarily graphic with the plot feeling forced and predictable. I was, however, quite intrigued by the premise behind the movie, and the implications set forth by it. The central issue at hand was one of population control. In the world where widespread efforts, including modern medicine, are in place to keep society healthy and alive, it’s a controversial issue to point out how technology has put us above the evolutionary laws that shaped mankind, and how one day the world may not be able to support an ever growing population. As the late Stephen Hawking used to claim, humans would need to leave Earth and colonize other planets. To some, of course, actions such this movie’s, and China’s, one child policy may seem more practical. I’m curious to see how our society responds to overpopulation when the time comes.

A moment to relax

I was really glad to see the Saturday massage event, and I signed up for it as soon as I could. It was nice to have something small to look forward to throughout the week. The massage didn’t disappoint. It was very nice. I felt very relaxed, and the ten minutes went by faster than I expected. This was a great break during a busy week. It also made me consider looking into one of the massage classes here.  A friend of mine tried one and mentioned that it was fun.

Evaluating solutions for crises versus ethics

Last week as I was watching the film What happened to Monday, a constant thought came to my mind regarding how solutions to various problems often breach ethics. Everybody grows up with their own set of morals, and it can be hard to enact policies that reconcile with these values to create solutions. Although the ethical issues in this movie were just killing people which is wrong on many levels, I believe that the idea about how policies that seem cruel are created and sustained goes towards the debate regarding impact versus intent. The intent of this policy was to create a solution overpopulation which was resulting in challenges with resource allocation. While the impact of the policy was cruel, the policymakers may be so fixated on creating solutions, that they lose the scope of the reality of their polcies. That’s not to say that policymakers aren’t to blame, I just believe it is important to imagine the perspectives that they might have prior to creating legislation. The movie symbolizes how a desperate need for a solution to a problem results in corruption of power. I think it would be beneficial for policymakers who are somewhat unaware of how the scope of their legislation actually impacts people needs to watch this film as I believe it will promote better conversation regarding how they can continue to work on issues such as poverty, and insufficient resource allocation considering all the stakeholders involved. I also believe that although this film took the idea to an extreme, there are many subtle messages that can be important for everybody like the importance of always stepping back whenever creating solutions to problems, to understand how your solutions affect various other people in your life. I also believe that another implicit yet important message that this film conveyed is the importance is staying true to yourself. Friday wanted to keep the record of the siblings’ existence till the last minute and risked her life for it which I thought was as an act of true bravery and courage. Overall, I enjoyed the film because I felt that although there were some exaggerated parts, with the increasing problems of now day society, I believe that a corruption of power is very plausible.I appreciate scientific films like this because I believe that they bring to light future realities we may not want to face, but these movies also start important conversations that can be used to prevent policies like these from being implemented.

30 Seconds to Sell Yourself

At the Resume Workshop this past Thursday, Seema explained how to create an effective CV. We started the discussion with differentiating between a CV and a resume. I didn’t realize that a CV was much more detailed than a resume, and that a resume should be more tailored for each application. Seema also explained the differences between an undergraduate CV and a graduate CV, and how they should include different elements. For example, a graduate CV should have a strongly-worded objective, but it can be more of a waste of space on an undergraduate resume. Additionally, a section on extracurricular activities is not welcome on a professional CV, unless those activities directly relate to the position. And even then, the heading should not be “Extracurricular Activities” but instead something like “Additional”, “Other”, or “Related Experience”.

My most surprising realization came with Seema’s statement that employers may not spend more than ten seconds reading your resume or CV. That’s right, ten seconds. This made me realize that my resume needed to be restructured to highlight my most important experience. On my own resume, I realized that my “Additional” section was too long, and looked like I had little related work experience. To solve this, I restructured my subheadings to include more content under “Work Experience” and edited the descriptions of those jobs to highlight skills that would be useful for the jobs I am applying to.

Before Night Falls: A Review

Wow, I can’t believe that I hadn’t seen that film before. It really shines a light on how hard it is to be part of the LGBTQ+ community as a Cuban citizen. Throughout the film, we learn of the tough life Reinaldo Arenas had. What really inspired me was that even though Arenas had a terrible time growing up and as a grown up, he continued to write. He continued to do the thing he loved to do, even though everything was going against it. This film teaches us a lesson of gratitude and to not take anything for granted. I’m really glad I got to this and I will recommend it to anyone.

Confusing to follow

This was definitely not the movie I was expecting. The description going into the movie was a “romantic drama” with Johnny Depp. Honestly, I didn’t know what exactly to expect, but I definitely wasn’t prepared. Personally, this movie was hard to follow. My extent of historical Cuba knowledge is only peripherally being taught about the Cuban missile crisis in high school, so the historical parts of the movie were confusing at times. The revolution and rebellions kept being mentioned, but I couldn’t tell which was which. At the same time the fairly fast-paced Spanish and captions made it hard to catch the images shown.

Perhaps that was another reason I didn’t enjoy the movie very much. At times, there would be dialog, but no translation, so I just didn’t know what was going on. At other times, I heard the accented English and read the subtitles, but was still really confused. It wasn’t just the historical parts either. Sometimes, there would be images of perhaps culturally recognizable things, that I had no context for.

What I found most interesting was how large the homosexual community in Cuba was that they portrayed. After the introductory scenes with his grandfather enraged after learning he wrote poetry well, I was surprised to see the sexual openness of the gay community, especially in the 1970s. I don’t really have a gauge on how abnormal or normal it was then, but I would have imagined that people would be much more hesitant to be openly gay.

Overall, it was an interesting movie, but the humanity of the characters was hard to watch at times.  Reinaldo Arenas clearly faced many struggles in life, enough to the point where he self-harmed and planned his own death. Again, I don’t think I can fully appreciate the film due to my lack of context, but it definitely introduced me to things that I hadn’t previously been exposed to.

My poor shoulders

Last weekend, I was able to take advantage of the massage at Rose. Thinking back, I think this was my first massage by a massage therapist in only four years. The ten minutes went by quickly. I was at the later end of the massage sign-up, so the massage therapist had seen a fair number of people before getting to me. Before she started, she mentioned how most people had tight necks and shoulders. Right after she started, she noted my poor shoulders that felt like they had been weight lifting. When I asked if they were significantly worse than other students that day, she said that they were definitely up there.

The massage went fairly quickly. Before I knew it, I was back to my normal life with all of its stressors, but at least I was able to relax. I left feeling a lot more aware of my shoulders. I realized I never really think about how my shoulders feel unless they’re bothering me. At this point, I’m not even sure what a normal shoulder feels like compared to mine. This massage was definitely appreciated, and the relaxing state it put me in ended with a deserved nap after an busy Saturday morning.

Dealing with Cultural Appropriation

Monday night, I sat down with Sam and some other students to talk about the problem that is cultural appropriation. We first talked about famous rock and roll musician Elvis Presley and how he borrowed a lot of his sound from black culture and reaped all the benefits when the country did not allow black people to be heard on the radio. We also talked about a sculptor’s piece of art that was thought to be an honor, but was really a rip-off of Native American history. The sculptor stopped constructing the painting as complaints occurred, and made the wood available to be burned.

We then talked about where the line is drawn when it comes to what is and is not appropriate. Some things we agreed were very obvious, such as Halloween costumes. We often see people dress up as Native Americans, which is a very clear sign of cultural appropriation and should not be tolerated. However, as a group, there were some things that we just did not know how to clarify. For example, someone brought up hair braiding, and how her white friend from home started braiding her hair. She agreed that this was not a big deal, but when she thought about her whole white community from home doing it, she realized how bad it could be.

I think cultural appropriation is a very important thing to acknowledge to make sure every culture is respected. Cultural appropriation can never be good, regardless of the intention.

Resume Glow Up

It was no surprise that this week’s seminar on resumes was packed. GRF Seema began by explaining the difference between resumes and CVs, before then going on to list the major items that should appear on a resume. We then had a peer review session where we read each other’s resumes. Seema’s tips were very similar to the critiques I’ve received from the ILR Office of Career Services in the past, so I’m glad that non-ILR students have the opportunity to hear great advice for their resumes through the Scholars Program. Seminars like this are very helpful for students and I would love to see more of these in the future.

Knots be gone

Getting a massage is something I only do when Rose offers it as an event.  The past two times I’ve gone, both masseuses told me I had a lot of knots in my shoulders.  This made me wonder what knots even are and what they were a result of, but I was too relaxed to ask, so I just kind of mumbled something as a response to both.  I do remember one asking if I was an athlete, which makes me think that excess physical activity could be a potential source.   After a quick search, it turns out that muscles adhere to each other over time and this creates hard lumps.  Left untreated, these hard lumps of muscle fibers eventually lose elasticity and can negatively affect your posture, which is where massages come into play in preventing these negative effects.

While the physical benefits of a massage are apparent as soon as the massager starts kneading your back like a ball of dough, the mental affects are even sooner apparent.  It takes me less than a second to be transported into a world of splendor where it feels like my muscles are melting like butter in a hot saucepan.  It’s kind of a numb, euphoric feeling that’s probably a result of endorphins flooding my brain.  It’s also interesting see the different styles of the masseuses.  My most recent one decided to play ambient music during the process, which eventually grew on me and was pretty enjoyable.  This is the kind of event that makes me consider being a Rose Scholar again next semester.

there’s a nonempty intersection between “Before Night Falls” and surrealism but that doesn’t automatically mean it’s good

Before Night Falls has a lot of potential as it strives to touch on themes largely ignored by most films. It plays many interesting and unique notes but I’m not sure it produces a melody. I’m going to focus on three things (I’ve-manipulated-their-names-so-there’s-an-alliteration:): plot, poetry, and path.

By plot I mean the sequence of events, i.e. what actually happens. I’m specifically interested in the dreaminess of many scenes. One prime example is the dream (?) Rey has of his mom as he’s in jail. It’s clear the creators are trying to get the effect of “viewer can’t tell what’s real from imaginary” which to be honest is usually a cool device and adds cerebralness to the film. Usually the flavor of this device is along the lines of “was the whole film actually just a dream” or “is the protagonist still in the dream” (Inception), but with Before Night Falls it’s more like every other scene could be a dream since you don’t really know why what’s happening is happening. For example here are some things that were super unclear to me when they happened:

  • Did Rey actually make it to Florida on the inner tube (yes eventually we get the answer)? Why did he immediately cut himself? Where did he go afterwards?
  • How does Rey meet Lazaro?
  • What really happens between Rey and Lt Victor?
  • How does Pepe suddenly show up out of nowhere with the propane? Why did the lock him in the cabinet, like what was their plan really? Leave him there indefinitely?
  • What happened to that manuscript Rey put in the roof? Did that really happen?

I know what everyone is going to say: the questions are supposed to be left unanswered, there’s supposed to be ambiguity, it adds to the film, etc. But I can’t help but feel someone took the film’s completed script (without any dream stuff) and then just arbitrarily poked holes in it to force it to feel more “artsy.”  It’s not the same as the ambiguity in say 2001: A Space Odyssey which has the effect of “hmm I wonder what this signifies?”; or in Un Chien Andalou which is the extreme of “is there value in absolute meaninglessness?”; in Before Night Falls, it’s more of “wait, what?” (and not as a good “wait what”, like “wait….whaaaat” where your jaw drops but more of just like a super crisp “wait what” and you’re just annoyed but again not the annoyance that makes you think deeply like in Un Chien Andalou, err this is hard to articulate without bringing easy criticism upon myself). I nonetheless applaud the film for doing something different. I’d much rather be quipping about it’s dream sequences than complaining that it never goes beyond a mainstream film’s comfort zone.

The second thing is poetry. Obviously Rey is a writer and a poet, so poetry is naturally incorporated into the film. I really appreciate the beginning and ending poetry, but I would’ve liked more throughout the film. We know that Rey is writing but we don’t really know what. I feel the film could have done more to explore the depth and content of Rey’s work. It does a good and interesting job connecting the motivation for writing with the Cuban politics at the time, but it does little beyond that (with regards to his writing). Similarly it does a good job connecting the problem of (literary) beauty for a dictatorship, but I wish it did more exploring what that actual beauty is or could be.

The third thing is path. In the beginning of the film Rey leaves to join the revolution. We see him jump in the back of the truck. Then the next scene is him coming out of a lecture, now totally disillusioned and critical of the revolution. I wish we could’ve seen this transformation. What actually happened during that time period? Did he form views about the government or was he just ostracized for his homosexuality or perhaps his writing or both? What then led him to attend university? We know at the end of the film that he has opinions on the difference between communism and capitalism but I wish it tracked that evolution more.

It’s Time For a Massage

I got my first massage at Rose Main this past weekend, and it was a very cool experience.  I was overall very stressed about all of the work and prelims I had to deal with; however, this 10 minutes provided a relaxing and stress-free environment where I didn’t have to think about any of that; in addition, the very soothing music playing in the background was able to put me more at ease as well.

Even though I knew that my body was tense, I was surprised by how much certain parts actually hurt in my shoulders and back when she pressed into them.  That being said, it was even more surprising how much better my shoulders and back felt afterwards and in the ensuing week.  Although it would’ve been nice if the massage were longer, it put me in a better frame of mind in general as I went to go do my work and other obligations.

The difficult decisions that will ensure your survival

I was surprised by the movie What Happened to Monday, mostly because I thought it was going to be lighthearted and somewhat comedic. I don’t know why I expected that, especially since I was told that it was about a dystopian society and was warned multiple times that it would be graphic. Anyway, I’m just too squeamish for this kind of thing.

When Thursday loses part of a finger, the grandfather moves to replicate the injury on the rest of the sisters. Monday asks if it’s going to hurt. He says yes. Later on, Thursday watches a little girl as she’s about to be “frozen.” The little girl asks the woman assisting with the procedure if it’s going to hurt.  The woman says no. The woman gives her an injection, and the girl winces. Then, of course, the woman continues to murder her. I thought that the contrast between those two scenes was interesting.

It’s similar to a lot of things about the regime. The lie is suspicious, but the alternative is scary. So, people want it to be true, and they don’t question it too much. The regime continues to put out propaganda and appeasing explanations. Citizens aren’t offered much of a choice, so defiance is very dangerous.

When faced with a difficult choice, both the grandfather and the child allocation bureau make a decision that they believe is right. The grandfather is willing to hurt the sisters to keep them safe in the long run. The child allocation bureau believes that by sacrificing part of the population that the whole of the population can be ‘saved.’ Monday gives up her old family in an attempt to save her new family. In the end, everything that each decision-maker was hiding comes to light.

Monday Blues

What Happened to Monday is a film which proposes a world in which the government takes control of the lives of common citizens. We see the struggle of average individuals attempt to take back control and independence from their oppressors. The film follows the story of 7 identical siblings all named after a day of the week as they attempt to hide from the government. Siblings have been banned so as to regulate the world population so the 7 siblings are living the life of one shared identity.

When watching this film I couldn’t help but think about a fairly similar movie called Soylent Green. Both of these movies depict a future with an overpopulated world and a lack of food. Also in both movies the hero takes back the people’s freedom, or at least saves the population from the tyrannical government, by revealing the truth. People in power usually can only stay in power by altering and controlling the information that the population is told. Ironically, in our age of computers it has become increasingly difficult for the average person to obtain high unbiased information and increasingly easy for those in power to control what we hear. It is by hiding the truth that the powerful find a place to thrive, and we must work to avert the possible future portrayed in What Happened to Monday.

The Fallacy of an Utopian Society Created Through Idealistic Notions

What Happened to Monday was a movie that depicted the wish of a nation to see another week during a time when the resources a society has are incapable of sustaining the rising population. The movie was introduced during a time in which each day in a nation’s history brought with it the struggle to survive. With each passing day, limited resources brought ensuing hunger, hopelessness, and despair. During such hard times, the people of a nation are willing to believe in an idea that brings with it the promise of a better tomorrow without stopping to process the realism and consequences of an idea grounded in utopianism. This movie showed how easily one can gain power through unshakable trust. The child allocation act [the creation of a one-child household through the elimination of siblings in society] was an example of mind control at its best. This policy survived for decades because the government fostered utopianism through secrecy and lies. By creating this illusion, the government got parents to willingly give up their children for elimination without doubting the falsehood of an idea. This movie showed the attainment of power and influence once people mindlessly believe in one’s ideals. This is applicable to society because there are many countries in which the government tries to do what is best for their people without caring for the emotional well-being of their citizens. In the movie, we saw a family’s struggle to stay together. Through the screen, their raw emotions, desperation, and fear could be felt. Their struggles open the eyes to how far a person is willing to go to protect the person that has their heartfelt emotions. This movie also touched on how when a person is in a space without judgment, they can carry-out the unthinkable. From what could be gathered, it takes immense courage to break down the walls of a perfectly crafted illusion during a time when people need hope to go on. In all, I thought this movie to be enjoyable and I would recommend for anyone to see the movie.

The Inside Scoop on Vaccines

On Wednesday, I attended the Rose Cafe where GRF Ty led a discussion about his research with vaccines.  He explained how vaccines worked at a level that everyone could follow, and I learned quite a bit about the immune system and his research.  Ty started by describing how our immune systems protect us. For example, white blood cells continuously check for foreign pathogens and the body makes antibodies that recognize pathogens.  Vaccines help the body by teaching it what a certain kind of pathogen looks like, so that the body can immediately fight it if found later on.

Ty went on to describe how vaccines are made.  Some vaccines are made from the sugar coating of pathogens, while others may use other parts.  These sugar (carbohydrate) vaccines tend to be less effective, however. As a result, more effective vaccines made by attaching sugars to proteins have been produced.  Effective vaccines trigger a response from T-cells (a type of white blood cell), when they meet a certain threshold.

Ty also explained the challenges with making vaccines as bacteria become more resistant.  For example, newer strains of bacteria may bear no resemblance to older strains, and the immune system does not detect these strains.  In addition, bacteria may hide in host cells or pretend to be normal cells to evade detection by the immune system. The Meningitis B outbreak at Princeton and elsewhere was an example of this latter case.  

We also learned about Ty’s research aiming to engineer a vaccine for Francisella tularensis, using a new kind of vaccine with outer membrane vesicles.  This pathogen is a bioterrorist threat since it is virulent in aerosol form, and Ty’s research group has received funding from the US Department of Defense to develop a vaccine for it.  Lastly, Ty discussed the potential for vaccines to aid in cancer treatment and the field of immunotherapy.

Overall, I enjoyed this talk, as it gave an inside look into something that we often take for granted: vaccines.  The talk gave me a greater appreciation for researchers like Ty who are working to keep people healthy and safe, and I look forward to hearing about new breakthroughs from his lab in the future.  

14% of a life

What would it be like to live only one day a week? To spend six claustrophobic days in hiding, not asleep but eagerly waiting for the bell to ring and for recess to start? To find happiness and peace in a world that seems to regret your very existence? Sure, before I watched the Netflix original “What Happened to Monday”, I’d heard these questions elsewhere. I’d imagined a post-apocalyptic scenario like that, nothing new. But this film made me experience what I’d imagined. The scenario is not too complex: a one-child policy in a world suffering from overpopulation. Seven twin sisters, each named a day of the week, swap lives every day to wear the figure of Karen Settman. When one sister is out in the world, the others are stuck inside monitoring her and making sure nothing goes out of hand. It’s a precarious life – one slip in behavior, people get suspicious, and it’s all over. How can this happen in a world so crowded with people? Well, in this society phrases like “give me some personal space” and “mind your own business” draw investigation from the authorities, the people who spend their lives searching for and detaining people who in their eyes should not have been born. And their prime target(s)? Each seventh of Karen Settman. For me there is always a sense of discomfort in this film. The irony is that while the seven sisters spend their days protecting their existence, they don’t ever get to reveal their own personalities. So it’s almost as if they don’t truly exist themselves. I certainly hope the world never becomes the one depicted in this film, but it was thrilling to peer inside the crystal ball.

[Spoilers] What happened to individuality?

As title indicates, this contains major spoilers.

 

Seeing as my previous post was so poorly received, I thought I might take another stab at this while not buried in work and exams. I’ve said before that I thought this movie was more interesting as a commentary on individuality than on power. Here’s a summary of why, based on what I still remember:

Most obviously, every direct physical conflict involving major characters is one between individuals. Even the mess of a fight that was the first encounter with agents in the sibling’s apartment was more a series of contests between two people than a group battle.

Next, each sister runs into trouble while expressing their individuality. Sunday subverts the unexplained “you’re supposed to be the one who believes.” Tuesday is trying to push back against pressure from her sisters when she is captured. Wednesday is shot while dressed as herself outside and while glaring at her killer with personality, immediately after being denied an epic jump that she has “trained for all her life.” Thursday has the inexplicably damaging skateboarding accident and the subsequent guilt of indirectly maiming her sisters. Friday takes agency of her own death and goes out with a dramatic monologue (rather uncharacteristic for the nervous one) to Thursday. Saturday is killed in the middle of expressing her love for her family in the peak of her subversion of the false persona she’s been building up for years. Finally, Monday dies for her love and her children, the only things setting apart “Miss Perfect” from the role they all share.

Also, the family is always shown as less a team and more a group of individuals (case in point, the siblings at home all but abandon Wednesday when a single agent appears at their door).

And of course, many of the things about power can be translated into points about laws and norms and government oppressing the individual.

I honestly still don’t like the film, but I’ll at least agree that you can get something out of it if you try.

What Happened to Family?

What Happened to Monday? is a sci-fi dystopian action film that was screened this past Friday. The setting features a world a few decades into the future, and the main feature of world is that the government only allows one child per couple. This is due to the severe over population of the world and lack of resources because of this overpopulation. Couples with more than one children are forced to freeze their other offspring for reanimation at a later more prosperous date. The film starts with a grandfather harboring seven identical grandchildren, and devising a scheme to keep them from being frozen by staggering when they leave their residence. As adults, one of the siblings is caught after their existence is seemingly exposed, and one by one they are caught until the sibling Tuesday discovers that Monday had betrayed them to keep her way of life.

This movie deals with a variety of themes, some of which are more developed than others, and one that is visited at many points in the movie is the importance of family. The theme can be seen from the very beginning with the sibling’s grandfather, Terrence, dedicating his life maintaining the siblings’ safety. Doing things that are very hard for him, like cutting off the index finger tip of every child to maintain similarities in appearance, which made him sob, he was devastated he had to do something so horrible to them. Later in the film the siblings can be seen going to great lengths to find Monday after she did not come home, risking their lives at every turn to find her, and in the case of a few siblings giving their life to let the others survive. This theme is visited in a rather complex manner when Monday becomes pregnant with twins. Realizing she could not have children with the life she was living she struck a deal with the government to sell out the other siblings and lead them to their deaths. As to whether this was the proper course of action is up for debate, it both conflicts the theme and affirms it at the same time, being in somewhat hypocritical state. This undercuts one of the main messages of the movie, and leaves the viewer confused as to why the makers of the film opted to add the twist as it seems forced and against the main theme of the movie.

A not too distant future

As each year passes, we face more and more problems with growing severity. One such problem is the issue with population control. Eventually, there won’t be enough space for all of us and there will be battles over resources such as water, food, etc. In the film, What Happened to Monday, Tommy Wirkola explores what a future like this may entail. In this dystopian world, political leaders come together to introduce a program to limit population by restricting families to one child. This notion is not that far fetched as China has adopted a very similar policy. Past the twists and turns in the movie, Wirkola raises the question about whether something like this should be widely adopted and if it’s ethical. Personally, at the current rate, policies such as these may be more common and needed as resources are dwindling rapidly. Moreover, the population dilemma provides great incentive for companies like SpaceX to explore the cosmos and try to colonize planets like Mars.

Additionally, the movie implores how government rhetoric sways the minds of citizens. The propaganda and types of phrases the government used made it seem like the people had no chance to retaliate and had to obey the rules. This can be seen all throughout the world where oppressive governments sway their words to make sure their actions go without consequences.

All in all, this movie was fairly interesting and engaging and something that will leave you wondering how society will go forward with the population dilemma.

More People, Less Resources: How Can We Sustain the Planet for Future Generations?

This past Friday, I attended Rose’s screening of the film What Happened to Monday? Although the movie was poorly written and directed, I do think that the overarching concept was intriguing. In a futuristic society in which resources have become limited due to overpopulation, a one-child policy takes hold, calling for siblings to be put into cryo-sleep, during which they remain alive but dormant until resources become more abundant.

The film is quite thought-provoking. As the world population is growing to previously unseen levels, our society will need to find ways to sustain the Earth for future generations and to limit the hunger, thirst, disease, and expenses that come along with the reduced availability of resources. I think the primary ways to limit population growth are reproductive education and accessibility to birth control. We also simply need to be more conservative in our use of resources.

If a one-child policy were ever to take hold in the United States, it would probably be somewhat similar to China’s one-child policy, in that a fine would be imposed upon families who have more than one child. However, this policy would certainly be controversial for many reasons. Those  bearing the heaviest financial burdens would be residents, often with less money, lacking access to birth control, to reproductive education, and/or to information about potential penalties for having more than one child. How is this fair? Additionally, the main question is: does the government really have the right to control how many kids we have? How much control is too much control? It’s an interesting question to ponder.

 

 

A Spoonful of Sugar Helps the Antibodies Go Down

I really enjoyed Ty’s explanation of his research at the Rose Cafe on Wednesday. I didn’t understand much about vaccines and modern vaccine development before the talk, so it was pretty enlightening. Most of my understanding of vaccines and the immune system was from a trip to a revolutionary war barracks in fourth grade, during which a period actor described the rationale behind the smallpox vaccine while threatening us with a needle.

It’s fascinating how the sugars on the surface of different bacteria are used as identifiers for bacteria, and can be used to create vaccines induce the body to protect itself from those bacteria. It’s also interesting how many strains of bacteria have characteristics that prevent us from using these sugars to develop vaccines against them.

I like how Ty was using his research to not only develop the specific vaccine that the Defense Department wanted but also develop new methods that would be useful to everyone. It seems unlikely that we will need to use the vaccine that the Defense Department wants him to create, but the general method of creating vaccines that he is researching sounds incredibly useful in the long term.

Learning How Vaccines Work

Yesterday I attended the Rose Cafe on engineering vaccines. Even though I am an engineering student, I have not taken a biology course since my freshman year of high school, so the extent of knowledge that I came in with on the immune system was approximately, “There are these things called T-cells, which do something to help fight off infections.” Fortunately, GRF Tyler’s presentation did not require much more knowledge than that. I had done some research on vaccines for a project later on in high school, so I knew about the three main types of vaccines: live-attenuated, inactivated, and subunit vaccines. While I understood that the third type involved using cell parts, I did not really understand how it worked before attending the cafe. In particular, I never would have considered the importance of sugars on the surface of cells, and that certain sugars can cause an immune response. I also never really understood why booster shots are needed for some types of vaccines, but not others. Apparently it is because some vaccines are better at causing a response from the T-cells, which is necessary for long-term immunity. So the key to effective vaccines is not just causing an immune response, but more specifically causing a T-cell response. In fact, sometimes–such as the attempts to make a vaccine out of sugar alone–the immune system (in particular, B-cells) responds so quickly and efficiently that the T-cells have no need to respond. That was never a problem that I would have considered existing.

If Black Mirror were a Movie

What Happened to Monday is an incredible and startling film that embodies many of the elements of my favorite Netflix series Black Mirror. I was initially skeptical about the quality of the movie after reading a short summary and seeing the shameless (one could say rather weak) plot point involving evil genetically engineered food in the opening minutes, but I was soon gleefully found to be wrong as the movie developed into a sci-fi dystopian delight (I’m very fond of the genre, but I will say that this movie is certainly not for everyone, especially those who dislike rather dark plot lines with great violence).

For me, what stood out the most was the shocking contrast (as well as comparison) to the last movie I watched for the Rose Scholars program–CocoCoco centered itself so much in the power and value of the family–traversing both life and death. What Happened to Monday takes this for one antagonist and smashes it to pieces, and that contrast between the two films was startling to behold.  At the same time, What Happened to Monday serves as a chilling portrayal of a group of sisters who must partially sacrifice individual autonomy to work as a single cohesive unit in great understanding and cooperation with one another to survive their dystopian society.

The acting in this film by Noomi Replace who played these seven identical sisters was remarkable as she was able to portray a unique personality for each sister and create convincing scenes of this individuality. This combined with a strong plot line served to make an excellent and disturbing thriller that is bound to make you walk away thinking of morality and the true cost of sacrifice.

Massagesss

I love massages! There is nothing more boujie (bourgeouis? )!

I feel so fancy having my face smooshed into a soft, lavender smelling pillow, and to let my problems melt away as skilled hands massage the tension from my back with soothing music playing in the background.

Ok, ok a lot of description, but it’s definitely something you’d want too, lol.

If only our massages lasted longer than 10 minutes! But I’m just grateful to have the opportunity to have a massage at all.

*Sigh* Wish I could get another one now.

 

Self-Preservation

Warning: Spoilers

 What Happened to Monday is definitely an interesting movie. The story’s about a dystopian country/region that aims to address the concern of over-population (And supposedly, dwindling resources) by enforcing rules regarding family sizes and ‘cryo-freezing’ any individual who is an extra addition to the prescribed family size. Usually, this would by every child in a family, except the oldest one. The movie followed a septuplet and their fight against the government/Child Allocation Bureau. The movie had lots of different elements and themes, but the one that stood out to me was that of self-preservation.

To a certain extent, all of the seven sisters were guided by a notion of self-preservation. There are multiple examples. The most obvious was Thursday, who complained about the lack of independence and voiced her displeasure about their lives. If I had to guess, I would have definitely assumed that Thursday was the character that was most likely to sell-out her sisters, or cause some other problem.

Another example was Monday, the antagonist. While on the surface, she appeared to be the one most dedicated, she was very untrustworthy and rather malicious. Visually, she embodied Karen Settman, the identity that the sisters adopted to survive. However, she was probably the most opposed to Karen Settman/the shared identity. Due to certain circumstances, Monday hatched a plan to get rid of her sisters, so that she could live her life without any compromises (Another instance of self-preservation).

Apart from these two examples, there are many other instances of self-preservation, ranging from trivial (Like Thursday’s complaints and arguments) to more significant events (Like Monday’s betrayal). Overall, I think the reason that these instances of self-preservation were evident was due to the context of a movie. In a society such as the one portrayed, utilitarianism is a valued principle. This context made the actions that portrayed self-preservation (And agency) striking.

Powerlines and EHubs

I knew there was always something wrong with the design of college town. It looked so overcrowded and cluttered for some reason. I believe a major part of that was all those unburied power lines! Now that they’ve been pointed out to me, I don’t think I can ever unsee them.

That was one of the many things we heard at the Architecture and Development Rose Cafe last week. Noah showed us some excellent (and very expensive looking) projects his company, STREAM, is working on in Ithaca. Just like those powerlines, now that I’ve seen what STREAM is working on, I don’t think I can unsee how multiple projects are connected to Noah’s company. Like the new building complex in college town that is modern and beautiful and sticks out like a sore thumb. Or the EHub, also in college town, which apparently used to be a hot mess of glass and brick (alright now a mess, it was just boring and ugly). But we’ve all passed by the EHub and seen how beautiful it is against the quaintness of college town.

 

It’s cool that through this program we can be connected to people that have so much influence on the things we see around us every day.

 

 

The Never-ending Resumé

This week I went to an event about writing resumes. I learned a lot that I did not know before. For instance, I did not know that it is not professional to write a resume in two columns. I really liked how our graduate student went through all of the individual subsections we could have on our resumes. It really helped to know all the different ways to display information in a professional manner. I liked how she also pointed out that we could combine different subsections to display other information that might not fit in one subsection. I think this event made me realize just how difficult it is to judge how different employers may view one resume. I also realized that learning to write a resume could take years because people are always revising them to fit every step of their careers.

In addition, although I feel like crafting a good resume is one way to have a good first step when finding jobs and internships, the entire process made me feel less confident about looking for positions. I feel as if there is so much to know that the information can get overwhelming. All the aspects of your resume and even interview you have to consider are important. Even at the end of the event, I think we did not get though everything there was to know about resumes and CVs.

Unique Days of the Week

Last Friday I watched the film What Happened to Monday. While I found the film to be very interesting, it was the premise itself that I particularly liked. The movie was about a society where families were limited to only one child, with any additional children being “put into cryosleep.” The movie followed the lives of identical septuplets, who are hiding from the government by all pretending to be the same person. The sisters, who are all named after a different day of the week, each spend a particular day of the week (the day that matches their name) outside as “Karen Settman.” In order to hide from the government, each of the sisters has to essentially act the same when they are in this role, regardless of their individual personalities. This prevents them from being able to be themselves when they are out in public. While the film quickly moved to focusing on the sisters’ struggle to survive the government’s attempts to kill them, I would have really liked if the movie focused on their attempts to individualize themselves without getting themselves all killed.

Shifting the Burden of Oppressive Policies

The Settman sisters live at an interesting intersection of privilege and disadvantage. Identical septuplets, the sisters live in a world with a strict one child policy. They survive by sharing an identity. Each sister is named after a day of the week, and on that day, they take on the identity of Karen Settman, going out into the world, going to work, and behaving as if they are “the one and only Karen Settman”.

The sisters’ position is thus precarious. If discovered, the Settman siblings believe they will be placed in cryogenic stasis, to be awoken at some indeterminate time in the future, if and when humanity recovers from the population crisis that prompted the institution of the one child policy. The individual Settman sisters are in a very vulnerable position, as they have no legal status and thus no rights or protections within their society.

Karen Settman, however, appears to exist in a position of relative privilege. Karen is employed in a bank – a traditionally lucrative position. As the events of the film unfold, we learn that she is up for a promotion.

The world of “What Happens to Monday” looks more similar to our own than I would have imagined, given that the film begins with an accounting of ecological collapse and an overpopulation crisis. The Settman sisters appear to exist in a capitalist society, capable of producing a variety of consumer and technological goods. It would also appear that class divisions have persisted, given that “Karen Settman” is employed as a banker.

It is clear that the citizens of the world of “What Happened to Monday” face authoritarian oppression. However, I could not help but wonder to what extent people were complicit in supporting the one child policy. As I imagine it, the one child policy, designed to curb humanity’s consumption of food and resources, seems to be what enables a modern, capitalist society to continue to exist. The world could probably support a few more people, but this would likely require that everyone else use and consume a little less. Society would probably look a little less familiar.

In exchange for maintaining the patterns of use and consumption, the standard of living and the society of past generations, the Settman sisters’ society has traded away the legal rights of siblings, and the legal right of individuals to have more than one child.

The one child policy is at least “fair” in the sense that it applies equally to all people in society. Near the end of the film, however, Nicolette Cayman gives a campaign speech for public office in which she proposes that all people wanting to have a child must prove financial stability and the ability to provide for the child’s physical and emotional wellbeing. Thus, we see the burden of reproductive restrictions being shifted towards the disadvantaged. I find this plot point quite interesting. To me, it underlines the way in which more privileged members of society are complicit in reproductive oppression, and how they seek to shift the burden away from themselves.

“What Happened to Monday” is not the most enjoyable film. It is something of a brutal slog. But watching the film does raise interesting questions about the ways people accept oppression if they feel the gain something from it – wealth, safety, etc – and the ways in which members of society attempt to shift the cost of oppressive policies from themselves to others.

 

Monday, Monday, So Good to Me

Overall Impression:

What Happened to Monday is a fun, action-packed romp with interesting themes of power, fear, and control. Naomi Rapace’s performance as all seven sisters is extremely impressive, on par with Tatiana Maslany’s work as the many clones of Orphan Black. She imbues each sister with different physical and verbal mannerisms that, together with the creative costuming, make them easy to tell apart. The pacing of the film is exhilarating, with unrelenting moments of suspense, action, and drama. It’s incredible impressive how the creators of the film managed to piece together an interesting, enjoyable, thought-provoking movie from a bizarre premise.

Power:

During her introduction, Graduate Resident Fellow Magdala mentioned that the actions of the government in What Happened to Monday reminded her of the writings of Michel Foucault, a French philosopher. While I can’t pretend to know anything about Foucault, or philosophy in general, I do see how Foucault’s writings can be used to analyze the dystopian regime of What Happened to Monday. Foucault focused on mechanisms of power, and he emphasized the connection between knowledge and power. In the film, the government used a registry on individuals, regional checkpoints, reproduction limits, propaganda, doublespeak, and reproduction restrictions to control the people. The government hid the truth about “cryosleep” and dominated the discussion of the subject using euphemisms and relentless propaganda. Through these actions, it controlled the people’s knowledge, and therefore controlled the people, preventing resistance.

Moral Dilemmas:

My primary frustration with this film was its failure to fully explore the interesting moral dilemma posed by cryosleep. If the Earth were dangerously overpopulated, should we freeze some of the population so that they may live their lives in a better, future world? Would it be selfish to keep our children with us at the cost of forcing them to live in our own resource-starved world? How would we even determine when the world was in a good enough state for us to awaken them? Because the cryosleep machine is revealed to be an execution chamber, the film avoids actually having to deal with this question, cheaply justifying the protagonists’ point of view. This practice of dodging tough questions is frustratingly prevalent in science fiction. One recent example of this phenomenon is the superhero film Black Panther. In the film, the antagonist, Erik Killmonger, does make good arguments for violent resistance against oppressors. However, this point of view is never given a fair treatment, because the character espousing it is consistently murderous, cruel, and selfish. His own villainous behaviors mean that the writers never have to morally justify T’Challa’s prevention of the violent resistance. One series that consistently approaches these difficult questions head-on is Charlie Brooker’s Black Mirror, a science fiction anthology that explores the relationships between humans and technology. Each episode explores different technology- related moral dilemmas without these types of gimmicks.

The Wonders of Vaccines

I learned a lot at this Rose Cafe. Vaccines are fascinating and I cannot believe that I knew so little before. We have these vaccines put in our bodies since birth, and yet a lot of people have no idea how they work, or what kind they should get. There are many different types of vaccines out their and all of them function a little differently. GRF Tyler was very knowledgeable about his research, which was fascinating. I had never thought that the Department of Defense funded vaccine research, but now it makes sense, and I feel a little safer. It is mind boggling that there is so much bacteria and other things that could kill a human so easily and yet our body fights it all off. The body is an amazing machine, and I am glad to know more about it now.

The Allowances of Fear

What Happened to Monday was an interesting look on the power that catastrophes bring. When people are scared they are more likely to accept overt displays of power. We live in a world of the Patriot Act. The fear and pain that 9/11 brought allowed the government to pass an act that in any other circumstance would most likely have had a lot of push back as the Act takes away many rights of freedom. The movie touched on how in times of disaster people will go along with anyone who says they are doing what is best for survival and safety. It was an action packed movie, while gory at times, I still recommend it.

The Release of Stress and Toxins

They say that prelims have a season, but once the first one hits it seems as if they never end. The massage on Saturday was a great stress reliever from the prelim season, and the constant stress that the semester always brings. At the end of my massage, my masseuse told me that it was good to drink a lot of water after a massage, something I had never heard before. It made me curious so I looked it up to see why. Apparently massages release a lot of toxins which need to be flushed out. Overall, Saturday’s massage was a relaxing and informative experience.

Into the Immune System

Last night, I attended GRF Tyler Moeller’s Rose Cafe about engineering vaccines. It was a bit of a culture shock for me, having not taken a biology class since junior year of high school; however, Tyler was very careful to keep the information general enough to cater to an audience that was not familiar with the intricacies of immunology. Due to the low level of detail, I found it easy to follow along and appreciate the conceptual topics. As a PhD student, Tyler is currently studying two subsets of vaccine engineering. The first is the creation of a vaccination for Francisella tularensis, a rare but extremely infectious bacteria that was researched by the USSR and the USA during the Cold War because of its potential uses as a weapon on bioterrorism. This research is being funded by the Defense Department and, to my understanding, is more of a precautionary measure than any preemptive attempt to combat the bacteria; if there was an outbreak, the vaccine could be distributed to minimize casualties, but it would not be administered without any immediate threat.

Tyler’s research also delves into the function of vaccines and how they actually do what they do, a topic I found fascinating. Tyler spoke briefly about the trajectory of vaccine research and what is on the cutting edge. Though still in very early stages, work is being done to potentially engineer antibodies to mark cancer cells as a form of immunotherapy.  Additionally, researchers are looking at new ways to make vaccines more effective, such as using different parts of the cells of the bacteria that cause the target diseases to trigger the body into making more memory cells, resulting in a longer lasting vaccine. Vaccines are something many of us take for granted in our lives, so it was interesting to learn more about exactly how they are made and they continue to be modified and improved.

Writing

Last Thursday, I attended a seminar about writing with Magdala, Sara and Sam. I was interested in this event, because of large amount of writing that is required in college. Apart from exams, essays and reports are probably the tool most used to evaluate student performance in a class. Personally, I sometimes find written assignments challenging. It may be because of the topic, or the length required for the assignment. Regardless, I felt that it would be interesting to hear how other people approach their writing or written assignments.

Something that stood out to me was that the purpose of any written assignment is to put across a point, regardless of whether is was a lab report or an essay about a book. While this seems intuitive, it was something that I had not actively thought of before. Sometimes, while planning or writing a long essay, I feel like I tend to think of ways that I could increase the size of the paper (By adding more examples or writing in-depth explanations). Additionally, if I have a rubric to consult, my essay becomes more a “checklist” that discusses points in the rubric. If I think back to assignments that I had written, I feel like any arguments or discussions would have been more convincing if I had maintained focus or connected the sub points back to my main point(s).

Another thing was to find the time of day and place where you write the best or are more comfortable writing. Personally, I like writing in my room because it’s quiet. Also, I tend to do most of my writing in the afternoon and evening, after classes. A popular place discussed for writing was places with ambient noise, like coffee shops or certain parts of a library. Overall, I feel like this is something that varies from individual to individual. While I see the benefits of writing/studying in a coffee shop, I feel like I would likely get distracted so I tend to stick to my room or the quiet parts of a library.
Overall, the event was very engaging. It was interesting to listen to different viewpoints and experiences with writing. It’ll definitely be useful for my next essay or lab report.

Vaccines in a New Light

At today’s rose cafe, GRF Ty spoke with us about his research. Let me preface this by saying I’m in ILR. From my understanding, he is attempting to create vaccines from cell sugars. First, he gave us some background. White blood cells find bacteria and kill them to keep us healthy. The immune system detects foreign pathogens by patrolling white blood cells. Vaccines inject mutated parts of the virus / bacteria so our body can create antibodies against them. But if this vaccine is not created correctly, the process can go wrong.

Ty’s research is commissioned by the Defense Department to invent emergency vaccines against bioweapon viruses. And he is attempting to do so using the sugar on the surface of the cell. From my understanding, new attempts at cancer vaccines are utilizing this method.

As a social science major, I cannot really comment on the actual science going on here. But I can say that I am excited that constant new methods towards bettering lives are not only tested but continuously improved and implemented. Ty represents the future of STEM and the future of forces aiming to better humanity. And for that, I am very thankful.

Architecture for an Expanding City

The housing situation in Ithaca and at Cornell amazes me. I took a class on housing and urban development last semester, and since I’ve been pretty sheltered from the housing scene in Ithaca, thanks to living at Rose, it was my first introduction to the insanity that is Ithaca’s rental market. In a New York Times article from 2014, it was rated as the 11th most expensive city to live in in the country, right behind NYC. It was interesting to hear from an architect’s point of view, what building here is like, even though he didn’t touch very much on affordability.

The new projects that our guest speaker discussed in Collegetown give me mixed feelings. On one hand, there is no doubt that they meet a great need for decent housing for students close to the university. The fact of how difficult and expensive it has been until recently to develop in Ithaca is amazing to me because every college area I’ve been to has seen an influx of developers buying up land and building large apartment buildings designed specifically to be student housing. One the other hand, these new buildings on College Ave. will definitely change the look and character of the surrounding neighborhood. The speaker mentioned zoning attempts to prevent impacting the surrounding neighborhoods that have low student populations by creating a tiered system limiting building as it goes out from College Avenue. I know this has worked in other places like Portland, OR, where they attempted to avoid subdivision development and lost of farmland by requiring that developers build in the inner zone around the city and wait until that zone had reached a certain population density before expanding into the outer zones. This may work well to protect the character of surrounding neighborhoods off of College Avenue.

Reshaping architecture, but where is the broader conversation about accessibility?

It’s great to hear about he different architecture initiatives in Ithaca but I wish there would be a greater consideration of ways to either make current places more accessible or keeping accessibility as part of the important conversations related to making new spaces. This is an essential way of facilitating the inclusion of a marginalized population and allowing them to participate more actively within the community.

Qualms about reshaping architectural landscapes

Hearing Noah discuss his work on transforming Collegetown (among other parts of Ithaca) gave me insight into the realities of being an architect. I tend to be more of a traditionalist when it comes to architecture, and I fear that modern architecture will become outdated looking quickly. In my home city, I fear that new building development is modifying the landscape for the worse. I don’t have as strong of an opinion on Collegetown considering that the vibe of this area isn’t particularly well-defined or beautiful to begin with.

I asked Noah about how he accounts how building will appear with time with all of these thoughts in the back of mind. Noah’s response was that an architect it can be very difficult to gauge how a building will age so he tries to focus on using natural materials and fulfilling developer requests. This response was interesting to me because while an architect is in charge of their own designs it sounds to me like a big component of the job is satisfying what a client wants and trying to fit one’s own aesthetic into the confines of a description developed by this client. Noah, however, seems to go a good job of including his own perspective into his work and showed some designs for Collegetown which even resemble already existing buildings in their finishing and materials. I believe that his work is conscientious of the landscape they are located in.

I still have qualms about modern architecture after the talk in my own city after the talk, this time because I think it could be possible that architects who are concerned about the look of a piece have to consider their business first-most. This could mean that stark, modern buildings back home are created because developers want a design which they can be certain young professionals in my city will be attracted to regardless of how they clash with the city’s old roots. These buildings back home are kind of like the fifteen-minute fashion of architecture. I wonder how permanent these buildings will be.

Ready for Relaxation

There is no question that prelim season is in full swing, bringing with it unwanted tension and stress. That is why I feel fortunate enough to take a step back from studying for prelims and writing papers and receive a relaxing massage. The massage came at the perfect time as well: the weekend before two prelims and some additional assignments due. As a result of my constant studying and sitting at a computer all day, my shoulder muscles were tight, and my back was aching pretty badly. However, when I got onto the massage chair, I could feel almost instantly my muscles loosening up and much of my built up tension disappearing.

Being very active throughout high school, I am used to muscle cramps and aches. I used to participate in a sport during almost every season, which took an eventual toll on my body. Typically, I would remedy my aches through additional stretching. Though, particularly following sports seasons, when my muscles would be especially overworked and strained, my remedy of stretching would be insufficient in reducing my pain. After looking for ways to relieve this issue, I decided to get a massage in an effort to help heal my body. My very first massage brought great benefits to my body, as my muscles would feel less tight, and I was almost instantly prepared for another sports season.

Just like after the massages I received in high school following sports seasons, I felt great relief following the massage I received this past weekend. In fact, the effects lasted days following the massage. I hope to receive another massage soon so I can continue to gain its full benefits to both my body and mind.

New Perspective on Architectures

I know we have Design and Environmental Analysis major but really know few about the major or the people there. Also, I’m wondering what’s the difference between DEA or Architecture major. While we’re doing the interior design, we mostly care about how it looks and how it functions. We really don’t pay a lot attention to the environmental interaction or sustainable design.

Small talk with Noah last Wednesday gave me a general picture about what he cares about when he is doing the design. Obviously, beyond the functional purpose and how the architecture looks, he cares more about the interaction of the architecture with the public environment and the idea of green, sustainable architecture is shown everywhere in his design. Also, one of the students brought up the idea of disability facilities like ramps which I think is really great. I think it’s worth considering why our community has less such facilities. It’s obvious that people with disability are relatively few; however, it sounds a right thing to build more disability facilities if possible. I know I’m talking from a social perspective, not considering the real condition of the buildings, but I think it’s also one of the problems in environmental analysis. Moreover, I think Cornell is doing pretty well in the gluten free station in dining which shows that Cornell is a large community trying to satisfy everyone’s needs, which not manly schools seem to consider,

Amazing Architecture Designs and Images

Last week, I went to hear Noah Demarest give a short presentation on some of his past and present architecture projects with the company he started: STREAM Collaborative. It was neat to learn about some of the renovations and new buildings around college town. For instance, he showed us a couple images of a new apartment being built near college town and spoke about a few challenges he and his company faced when planning for it. It turns out that there is a five-story limit in that area, but they were able to make the most out of the purchased land by  building one floor partially underground and lofting some areas of the top level. Also it had never really occurred to me, but college town is filled with a massive number of power lines crisscrossed in the air. This causes a problem for some architecture projects, which need to be more than 10 feet away from them. The city wants to bury the lines, but that is an expensive process and seems to be a project not in the foreseeable future.

In all of the projects that Mr. Demarest showed us, I was amazed by the preview images generated. Some of them looked like photographs taken in real time, even though the projects had obviously not been completed yet! Mr. Demarest said that he and his company pride themselves on creating images of end products which they can actually deliver. A good example of this was the image of the planned renovations to the Cornell tennis facility. It looked very nice, modern, and exactly as I could imagine it looking in real life. Their planned design for the new GreenStar market looks awesome as well. Overall, I really enjoyed the presentation and was very impressed by STREAM Collaborative’s designs!

The Difficulties of Building Developement

I attended the Rose Café this past Wednesday with Noah Demarest giving a presentation on his current projects and as well as providing some insight on the development of Ithaca over the past few years, and future changes that residents of the city should expect to see soon. His projects ranged from apartment buildings to the Cornell tennis facilities. One of the things I found more interesting about the presentation was how much time it takes to begin construction on a project. So many things need to be considered by the firm, first the client’s needs, such as the amount of livable square footage, outdoor features, the general architecture of the building, and many more details. This process alone can take months just to sort out all the details of what is expected by the clients. After this initial process is done they must take it to the city to see what can and cannot be done, then they must cycle back to client to change things and this process can go on for a while, months up to years in some cases. Noah talked about some of the more nuanced details of developing a property that can affect the value, such as putting the bottom floor of a building too low. A few inches vertically can be the difference of a floor being able to have tenants and being able to charge rent and leaving the space for only utilities. This and many other things must all be balanced to satisfy the client and the city. Overall the presentation by Noah was very informative, and provided valuable insight in the small-scale development in the city of Ithaca.

Cornell’s Mental Health Issue

The topic of this week’s Table Talk was using art to represent the reality faced by those struggling with their mental health. This was a very unique portrayal of mental illness, as it allowed for a non-verbal, abstract way to describe what is largely considered a purely factual or concrete topic. Often times when we are told about depression or other mental health issues, it’s with a list of possible symptoms and consequences. However, these problems are deeply rooted in emotions, which are much harder to communicate with words. That’s why using paintings seemed so effective. In many cases, the purpose of art is to convey a feeling or emotion that cannot be put into words, making it the perfect medium to display what someone with mental health problems might be feeling.

This Table Talk also sparked another, perhaps more personal conversation, this one about the mental health issue in Cornell. This University is already considered one of the most stressful places to go to school, and I’m sure everyone on campus can attest to that. Half the conversations I have with my friends are about how much work we have in the coming week, or how much sleep we won’t get. It’s gotten to the point where 5-6 hours sleep is considered a good night, while 3-4 is considered normal. Of course, Cornell is a competitive University, so large workloads and stress are to be expected. But, the real issue comes with how the administration handles that stress. We’d hope that mitigating it as much as they possibly could would be a top priority, but that may not be the case. While I didn’t know of this before-hand, many members at the Table Talk brought up how Cornell has not been keeping up with a previous plan to try and improve mental health on campus, which would include more counselors. In addition, there were also stories about how when someone did go for counseling, it was largely ineffective. I’m not aware enough of the administration’s decisions to make any large claims, but I can see that everyone would benefit if the University put more effort into addressing mental health issues, and I’m hoping other students see that as well. Hopefully we’ll see improvements in the future.

Mental Health on Cornell’s Campus

Last week, I attended a talk focused on the negative connotation and stigma that surrounds mental illness in society. We discussed how the words used to describe mental illness can discourage someone from seeking the help that they need for fear of being ostracized from their family and community. I found this conversation interesting because people shared not only what mental illness and the words used to describe it mean to them but also, we talked about mental illness on Cornell’s campus.

I thought that I was the only one that had noticed how easily people talk about wanting to die on this campus but my peers also talked about it. The fact that such a phrase is so normalized speaks of a larger issue that we have on this campus of maintaining good mental health practices. As we talked more about what Cornell doesn’t supply for students with disabilities (e.g. nice campus terrain for easier wheelchair accessibility, video lectures for students that are going through a tough time and can’t muster the strength to leave their room for a day), it became more apparent to me that Cornell needs some sort of re-vamping of their mental health outreach in order to reach students dealing with mental and physical disabilities.

The Power Imbalance of Cultural Appropriation

This week I went to a Table Talk about cultural appropriation. I learned a lot more about it that I hadn’t really considered before. For instance, our leader for this talk, Sam brought up the political side of this issue. He discussed how some African independence movements borrowed elements from the Civil Rights Movement to further their fight. I think that this is a positive aspect of cultural appropriation, if people like to label that way, but I personally think that this action can be named something else.

To me, cultural appropriation is always negative, but we discussed nuanced ways in which there is a gray area. For example, the people who are borrowing might not have an intention to criticize the culture. We also discussed power and how the people who often benefit from appropriation are often part of the group with more power in the situation. Some examples of cultural appropriation we talked about are hair braiding, costumes, and music. Hair braiding is something I feel very strongly about due to its presence in my culture. I think that there is a difference between whether someone braids their hair to share in my culture versus misrepresenting and devaluing the art of hair braiding, for instance.

In conclusion, I learned that there is often no clear answer to whether someone has appropriated another person’s culture or not. I also learned that politics has to do with the causes and effects of appropriation.

How to Build

Last Wednesday, I was fortunate enough to listen to local architect Noah Demarest talk about some projects that he is working on in the area. One of my best friends from my hometown is an architect and always explains how much work he has, but has never told me about the projects. I never considered how hard it would be to build in Ithaca, but Noah informed us of the strict Ithaca zone building codes. One major obstacle is complying with the power lines. Ithaca has power lines nearly everywhere, unlike some cities that have them underground or architecture reasons.

During the talk, Noah answered a lot of great questions from students. One question that I thought was interesting asked Noah about potential runoff from rain that would flow directly into the local stream. He explained that all of the little aspects of design and architecture are covered by law and that the issue has been addressed. Additionally, I liked how Noah explained the legal background behind building accessible housing for handicapped individuals. Noah mentioned that he was working on creating a more modern feel in collegetown and redesigning the buildings to house more students. This spoke to me because I do not want to live in collegetown due to the appearance and location, but I would certainly consider it if a new complex was developed.

Sit Back & Relax

Someone once told me that a massage is to the human body what a tune-up is to a car. However, there are multiple academic studies and personal accounts that prove that the benefits of massage are not only physical, but beneficial as well.

Physically, massage therapy is designed to stretch and loosen muscles. It also improves blood flow. It can facilitate the removal of metabolic wastes, and increase the flow of oxygen and nutrients to our cells. Of course, massage therapy results in the release of endorphins–the body’s natural pain killer.

Emotionally and mentally, massage therapy provides relaxation and reduces mental stress. This reduction can enhance our capacity for thinking and creativity. This therapy is also known to reduce anxiety levels, giving us an overall “feel-good” mentality.

Massage was pretty good

Just got a 10 minute massage, and now my back and shoulder feels so much better. When I was younger, my grandma would always give me a professional Chinese massage with pain and all. Now that she passed away and me in another country, I really miss those days. When I was sitting in the massage chair, I just felt so sentimental of my childhood days.

My grandma used to say that I should become a masseuse myself, because apparently I have special lines on my hand that made me good to give people medical treatment. Strange and superstitious I know, but it is still a part of the Asian culture for me. I’ve always enjoyed a good massage and I would often give massages for my fencing teammates in leisure or in preparation for a major tournament. After coming to America, I never had someone give me a massage the same way my grandma used to, and I kind of wish I did.

The massage itself was really nice, but it is a shame it was only 10 minutes long. For me, since fencing is such a imbalanced sport, I have many tight spots in the common places. The lady also pointed out the left side of my hip seems a lot tighter and so does the left side of my shoulders. I think it was a good experience overall, although I think this just calls for me to go out and get a proper massage myself, because after 10 minutes I already feel much better, and so a full session will probably help out even more so.

What happened to Monday?

This science fiction film reveals a dysfunctional authoritarian society that was established to limit overpopulation and avoid famine, by demanding citizens to have only one child. The year is 2073, and the one child policy was so inflexible that there was a police that constantly checked identities and when siblings were found, they were captured and “frozen” until a day when the earth will have more resources. However, when a grandfather Terrence (Willem Dafoe) refused to give up on the identical septuplets (all played by Noomi Rapace), he teaches them to hide and names them each with a day of the week. He also teaches them to go out only one the day of the week, the day corresponding to their name to avoid rising suspicion. They all comply and watch what each other does during the day. All sisters use the same name and identity, Karen Settman, the name of their deceased mother. It is unthinkable, when their grandfather is forced to cut one of the finger tips each one of the girls, when Monday goes out to skateboard and falls and loses a phalange. Years later, one day Monday disappears and does not return home. The sisters then decide to send Tuesday to try to find out what happened. Tuesday is captured by the repressive policy Bureau, who takes out one her eyes, which is used to break in into the family’s apartment. The Bureau, directed by the fierce Nicolette Cayman (Glenn Close) apparently was aware of the seven sisters. The sisters continue to make difficult decisions to try to survive, but at the end, only Thursday survives with the help of Adrien who is looking for Monday. Sadly, Thursday realizes that Monday has made a deal with Cayman and turned on all the sisters in an effort to survive alone when she realizes she is pregnant. Cayman is hiding that the children are incinerated instead of being frozen and Adrien and Thursday reveal her diabolic nature. The government has mislead everyone to believe that the society was saving those children when in reality it was killing them. The movie is very disturbing but it brings awareness of the risk of autocracy in societies that do not have balances within their governments.

One Child, One Earth, One Power Structure

Right before watching What Happened to Monday, we were all asked to consider how the power structures in the movie – along with the measures used to enforce them – could potentially connect to things we see in today’s world. As someone who had a limited conception of what the movie was about, I was curious what this discussion question implied in terms of the plot, and expected some sort of Hunger Games-esque system of political control.

My prediction wasn’t totally far off – there’s a villainous, despotic political leader with vaguely well-intentioned but absurdly twisted morals; a crew of underlings, named and unnamed, who follow the leader’s orders unwaveringly and with unclear motive; and a small band of “heroines” (plus an unlikely ally from the enemy side) forced to fight and somehow bring change to their entire society.

But of course, the question was about any parallels this movie draws to real life – which are numerous. The checkpoints were practically identical to TSA security checkpoints in airplanes, all the way down to the random selection for questioning. Likewise, the level of police brutality displayed in apprehending the siblings in the film was startlingly similar to videos from riots and protests across the nation in just the past few years (read: Ferguson, MO or Charlottesville, VA). And of course, the CBA’s use of ruthless, unrestricted, no-matter-the-cost force in covering up a blemish on their record is an image which, while more of a suspicion than an actuality in the United States, is perhaps still pertinent to many other nations.

Ultimately, these tropes are common in all kinds of dystopian fiction, and obviously don’t mean that the United States is going to start incinerating non-firstborn children anytime in the future. However, it’s a bit unsettling to note just how many commonalities there are between the society in What Happened to Monday and our own – are we about to reach our own dystopia?

Blind Acceptance

While I know the after-film discussion focused more on abuse of power, I was really more bothered by the blind acceptance of the people in this week’s Friday film. The general population never questioned what they were told was best by their government — best for them, the planet, and their children. Personally, I think my main issue with the film was primarily the submissive attitude of the people, which essentially created the setting for the plot of this film.

Various questions came to mind for me the second Cayman made a public announcement that all “siblings” would be processed into a medically induced cryosleep:

  1. Where are you going to physically store all the sleeping bodies?
  2. How much energy does it take to keep the bodies in this preserved state and does this outweigh the supposed “benefits” of this proposition?
  3. Who is going to raise the children when all their known relatives are deceased?
  4. How does this actually help the planet?
  5. Aren’t there more humane alternatives?
  6. Do they really expect parents to comply with this legislation?

One of my friends even brought up the idea that this sounds like Nazi Germany.

It’s unfathomable to me that the general public would agree to this. I’d even go as far as saying that most parents would subject themselves to “cryosleep” before giving up their children to such a process. It would take an oppressive regime, with sole and absolute power, to make something like that happen.

The entire basis of this movie is mob (AKA herd) mentality. I don’t even think you can go as far as saying that supreme powers were a factor because the entire resolution is based on the revolt of the people.

 

What Happened to Monday?

The first time I was introduced to a dysfunctional government was in 9th grade when my English teacher assigned up 1984 by George Orwell. That book scarred me for life. I could no longer the government as one that protects but one that is trying to control their citizens.

What Happened to Monday? is a movie that reminded me so much of Orwell’s novel and what is so scary is that I can see it happen. When I read Orwell, I saw some of the things he wrote in the world we presently live in but it was not as extreme as the book. However, one- child only laws are already present in China and the increasing population has made many governmental wary of resources running out.  The year 2073 is so far away that many things could change and the government might become stricter with enforcing the law. I could see it happening and it was scaring me. The last straw was when we, as the audience found out the children were not “frozen” but incarcerated. I had lost all hope in humanity.

However, I think the ending pretty much gave me the optimism I needed. Acts of humanity were everpresent in the movie, the love Monday had for her children, the grandfathers love for all the girls. That love makes sacrifices and although Monday’s was a selfish love her act of love is exactly what humanity is about. It is selfish and that is why tyrannical governments can never win because the love people have for their loved ones is greater than the laws placed by tyrannical governments.

Power and Dystopia

After watching What Happened to Monday, Magdala led a discussion on power. The government in the movie has total control over the entire population–how did it get to be like that? Well, it’s obvious that the government had constant surveillance of the population (with checkpoints, ID bracelets), but I think the growth/development of power in just a small group of people (Nicolette Cayman, for example, the mastermind behind the no sibling policy) comes from events that are even before that.

One thing I think that contributed to the rise of power of this small group of people is perhaps the desperation of the population when the Earth was facing a famine (introduced at the very beginning of the film). The result of the starvation of the population probably led to a few people standing up to say, “hey, here is a solution”–and really desperate people are willing to try anything, including outlawing siblings and not questioning how they’re making them fall asleep. I feel like this is a trend seen in history as well–when a nation or a group of people is facing a lot of hardship, they are willing to turn to practically anyone with a potential solution. And if that person happens to have ill intents, then that person or group of people who end up holding the power will hold the power for quite a while until someone challenges the status quo and bring them down.

The genre of dystopia is quite interesting because it draws on a little bit of history to make a “prediction” on what could happen. Hopefully something like what happened in this movie would never happen, but I can definitely see where parts of the plot line came from. For example, checkpoints could be inspired from martial law in different parts of history where checkpoints are/were effective, and the no siblings policy is pretty much exactly like the one-child policy that was in China (of course without the whole freaky, processing siblings and killing them part…).

Interesting and thought provoking movie, especially with the discussion at the end. I do wonder what the meaning of dystopia (or dystopian genre) is though. We’re quite far away from everything that happened in this movie, so I’m not sure if this is truly a “warning” to society. So I guess that leads me to wonder–what’s the motivation behind this film?

Architecture Around Campus

During Wednesday’s Rose Café, Noah came to discuss his architectural projects on campus and in Collegetown and Ithaca. He had a slideshow of images of some of his past, present, and future projects, including the new tennis entryway and apartment complexes in Collegetown. The first image he showed us was of the entryway to the tennis courts and how the old entry way did not serve its purpose well. It was amazing to see the before and after pictures of the entry way. It was interesting to see how the same room could look so different. It was also interesting to hear about his thought process. Furthermore, the housing in Collegetown is either the apartments or houses that are for rent. It makes sense that they are planning to replace the houses with new apartment complexes because the apartments could house more people. It was interesting to learn about how he is trying to maximize the space in the apartment complexes. It is fascinating to see what Collegetown could look like in the future. I also did not realize that approval for the buildings can take a long time and some of his projects have been developing for a couple of years. It is important to learn about what is happening to around us because these housing projects may not necessarily affect us now, but they will definitely have an impact on housing in Collegetown in the future.

Practical Designs

This past Wednesday I attended the Rose Cafe featuring Noah Demarest, who currently works as a architecture in Ithaca and graduated from the College of Human Ecology in Design and Environmental Analysis. I thought his approach toward the presentation, of having a slide show of designs an recent developments in Ithaca, was appropriate for this topic as we were able to see his work and visions for future buildings. I liked the design for the new Green Star which I believe he noted is anticipated to arise in the space currently occupied by the old Cornell Press building.

However, because he did not really come with a concrete or structured presentation in mind, he relied on students to ask good questions to spur dialogue. Two of my favorite questions from this cafe led him to comment more specifically about the environmental impact that the Green Star build might have on the surrounding ecosystem. He noted that the design team takes precautionary measures to try to minimize and contain runoff. Another student asked about the physical accessibility of the designs that were being presented, which  led Demarest to comment and explain that many of the places on Cornell’s campus are technically considered inaccessible for people who require wheelchair assistance. I think that theses questions enhanced the conversation as they emphasized how important proper building design and layout are, beyond their appearance, for maximizing human functional benefits and minimizing environmental damage.

Let’s Talk About It

On Monday I went to the Table Talk about “The Stigma about Mental Illness”. Going into the event, we had been required to read about an artist, who was part of the movement to break the stigma surrounding it, by depicting different mental health disorders with bright colors and overlapping positive and negative imagery. I was surprised by how much these images spoke to me. Even without a defined illness, you can still have moments where you portray yourself differently from how you feel. This was depicted for example in the painting pieces of a woman, dressed in pearls and baking, combined with pieces of geometric designs, contrasting against the put-togetherness of the woman.

As we continued the discussion, an emphasis was put on the ways to combat or help with these mental situations. It shocked me to hear from the others that at Cornell starting counseling takes almost 3 weeks, while in the meantime Cornell Health is willing to prescribe medications ahead of the initial appointment with a counselor. The benefits of Vitamin D were also discussed in helping with seasonal depression disorders.

This talk helped shed a light on how everyone is maybe dealing with their own stuff and so while you may not realize it you are hardly ever alone in how you feel. Now it is just a matter of realizing that receiving care can be just as important as for when you break a bone and without the stigma.

Remember your papa, Coco

Coco himself kept a picture of the father’s face that was torn from the family, but after Imelda’s death, Héctor did not return once all the family’s family was held by Coco. Coco never completed the photo during this time and put his father’s photo into the family mourning hall. So what is the hidden line of this movie? It was Coco’s understanding of his father’s life.

After being “abandoned” by Héctor, we could imagine that it was not only Imelda who was angry, but also Coco. This explains why after years since Imelda passed away, Coco still hadn’t put up her dad’s photo. She probably hated that her father abandoned her and her mother and hated music, but she did not know whether her father died or where she was. Therefore, she concealed her father’s picture in her own drawer and she did not want to put on the family mourning hall.

When Miguel brought back the song of Remember me, Coco could see her father’s wishes once more, and then points to the past photos to recall her father and think that papa is back. It’s hard to imagine Coco’s life as a young girl who thought she was abandoned by his father and raised by a dominant, decisive mother. She was holding the whole family alone until death. She might open the drawer and look at his father’s face. Read the letter from her father, remember me, remember the past happy time. Perhaps this is why the film is called “Coco.”

Super Bowl and Advertising

Because the Super Bowl is the most popular sports program in the United States, the Super Bowl’s advertising costs are also the most expensive. This year’s 30-second advertisement is around 3.5 million US dollars. Advertising costs are so high that natural advertisers also use 18 martial arts to make advertisements as good as possible and attract attention. Therefore, everyone thinks that the Super Bowl advertising itself is also a super bowl of TV advertising, and creativity and production are first class. Everyone usually ignores advertisements and even avoids them, but they have expectations for advertisements on the Super Bowl. On the next day’s newspaper and website, apart from commenting on the previous day’s competition, there will be comments and rankings on the advertisement.

Huzuru Hanyu: Skater with interesting soul

Huzuru Hanyu, the first two consecutive Olympics gold medalist in 66 years, win not only the figure skating competition, but the heart of all the audience.

He is beyond a champion. In addition to the technical skills: doing perfect triple Axel triple Toe, etc, he performed like a piece of art. Blending in the music, and facial, physical expressions, his moves match perfectly with the melody and what he tries to convey as a Japanese ancient magician in the free skate program. In the interview afterwards, he explained his training stories, and his pride in brining Japanese culture to the world. Additionally, he talked about winning a second time. He said the key to win is to be leading with excellence. Striving to be much, much better than the second place is his goal. Pursue excellence, success would follow.

Hidden identities for all of us

For the seven sisters who stay at home all year long in the film, the most exciting moment is to go out. Yet the most painful thing is that when they go out, they must hide their true self and act as others. Monday is in line with the parents and the public. Except Mondays, each sister has no real identity. Their common pain is “being forced to act as Karen” and cannot “be yourself”.

What about us in the current world? The pain of the confused people lies in the lack of individual identity. There is no self at all, or does it not know who the ego is? What does the true self look like? Therefore, some of us only wear masks and play other people in accordance with the standards of society and parents.

The same point is to hide identity and pretend to be someone we are not. The difference is that the Seven Sisters know the true self, have an independent spiritual world and personality, and most of us neither know our true self.

Designing the Future of Collegetown Housing

On Wednesday, I attended the Rose Cafe where Noah Demarest led a discussion about his career in architecture and projects he has been involved in.  Demarest studied Design and Environmental Analysis as well as Landscape Architecture at Cornell. In 2012, he went on to found his own architecture collaborative, STREAM, which primarily serves the greater Ithaca area.  

STREAM has been involved in the designing or renovating of several buildings on College Ave., such as the Student Agencies building, where E-Hub is located, and 201 College Ave, a modern, five-story apartment complex.  I found it interesting how much work is involved in the design of these buildings, especially how much time must be expended to comply with Ithaca’s challenging building codes. For example, most of Collegetown has a five-story limit, but his firm was able to maximize livable space by making the top floors have lofted spaces.  In addition, regulations regarding power lines limit the total footprint of new buildings, since a building’s outer walls cannot be within ten feet of power lines. Collegetown residents have been trying to get these power lines moved underground with little success.

Demarest also discussed how his firm strives to make new projects as modern as possible, while avoiding extremes that will make the buildings seem out of style in a few years.  The buildings utilize technologies such as air source heat pumps to minimize the buildings’ carbon footprints whenever possible. He even hopes that many of his new buildings will eventually be powered from solar farms.  Demarest finished the cafe by talking about the rules governing accessible housing, such as the rule that requires all new apartments with more than three units to have every unit be accessible.

Overall, I enjoyed this talk, since it enlightened me on all the work that happens before you see the construction vehicles changing the landscape of Collegetown and other areas.  I look forward to seeing all these new construction projects being completed and hope that they will improve the housing situation in Collegetown.

Put Good in, Get Good Out

Last Sunday I attended “Fueling for Exercise.” I remembered growing up with the standard food pyramid, placing grains in the largest category at its foundation, sweets in the smallest category on top, and other food groups in between. According to our speaker/discussion leader, this pyramid is antiquated and has been superseded by the more personalized “My Plate.” In the handout we were given, the plates had been divided into the three macromolecular groups: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. After discussing each of these groups and what our body uses them for, we passed around food labels from popular snacks. Another distinct feature about My Plate is that it is tuned to the physical activity of the individual. Those performing strenuous activity for more than an hour should have a higher proportion of carbohydrates, whereas those who are more sedentary should concentrate a greater portion of their diet with fruits and vegetables.

 

It seems more like common sense than anything that diet should be geared toward an individual’s physique goals and lifestyle, but I supposed the old pyramid is a quick and dirty generalization of what a diet should remotely look like. Another interesting part of the talk is that our speaker did not address different dietary options based on dietary restrictions. This didn’t seem like a huge deal, since, for most diets, compensating for the loss of a food group like dairy usually just means eating more things from another food group. Overall the event was pretty informative, and it’s interesting to see how people’s perspectives on diets have changed since I was a kid.

The Love Between Sisters

The film What Happened to Monday drew many parallels to other dystopian films such as The Hunger Games. I found myself not as drawn to the aspect of the abuse of power and the poverty that the government used to try to justify this abuse of power but more drawn to the relationships between the siblings. By the end of the film, it is revealed that Monday was the one that exposed the seven siblings and that she did it for her boyfriend and for the children she was about to give birth to. Monday tried to push the blame off herself, saying that she didn’t kill her siblings and that she didn’t plan how they were going to die. This is something that I don’t agree with. While Monday couldn’t have known exactly how the government was going to kill her siblings, she likely knew that they would suffer a gruesome death.  I was also confused by why Monday had to make this decision in the first place. Would Monday’s children not suffer the same fate as only one child would be allowed to live? Couldn’t Monday raise her children with all of her sisters? I guess I was shocked by the amount of love between all the other sisters and Monday’s lack of love for her sisters. All the other sisters were willing to die for each other but Monday was willing to have her sisters die for her.

Everybody Hates Mondays

This week, I attended a Flora’s Film Friday in which we watched the sci-fi thriller “What Happened to Monday”. The movie followed the Settman sisters, who are identical septuplets living in a society with a one-child policy. They all have their own personalities within the confines of their apartment, but outside of those walls, they are all Karen Settman. With the government on to them, the Child Allocation Bureau (CAB) is hunting them down one by one to cover up the fact that seven siblings were able to maneuver through the world without getting caught for 30 years.

The biggest sticking point of the movie was how real the government felt and how the actions it took are not too different from every government around the globe. Dr. Cayman, the head of the CAB, used doublespeak repeatedly during her speeches. While the truth is that she killed every sibling, she would say that the siblings would wake up to a better future. She would say that she was saving the human race, but in reality she was killing countless people. Doublespeak is used constantly by politicians and was one of the most effective tools used by murderous regimes like Mao’s China or Stalin’s Russia. For instance, the policy that directly lead to the death of 60 million Chinese citizens in the span of 25 years was called “The Great Leap Forward”. The irony in the name speaks for itself.

Magdala, the GRF hosting the event, wanted to focus on how power controls the masses and spoke about the Patriot Act in America. The thing she said that was most interesting about that was how once government takes power over a certain domain, it never returns it. The Patriot Act was supposed to be a temporary measure during the war on terror, but it has been in place for 15 years now. This is not the first, or last, example of this happening in America alone. The federal income tax was historically used as a temporary measure to fund wars. Lincoln used it to fund the civil war and it was repealed in 1872. However, once Woodrow Wilson reestablished it to help fund World War I efforts, he helped it become a constitutional amendment and now the income tax is an unquestioned function of government. The question lies, if that can happen at any point, if we don’t stop bad policy from passing today, will our kids even question whether or not it is a bad policy?

Beyond the Words

I loved learning about GRFs Magdala, Sam, and Sara’s personal writing processes while getting to share my own experiences with them and other Scholars as well. I look up to all three of them as writers; what they can do is amazing to me. I related to Sara the most as we both explained our tendencies to procrastinate and write the majority of our papers in one sitting due to impending deadlines that are hours away. An interesting question that was brought up prompted us to think about our preferred writing environment–that is, where we are when we write, what sounds are in the background, what kinds of things are around us (glass of water), and even the time of day when we are the most productive. I admire how different we all are; Sam likes to write in dining halls from 6-10 in the morning, while I like to write in my bed after midnight. Another Scholar touched upon the differences between her creative writing and academic writing processes, which was something I had never thought about before; she enjoys creatively writing by hand, but only writes academic papers on her computer.

What happened to the last 3 hours of my life?

This is the first Rose Scholars event I’ve been to that I would have left midway if I didn’t need a post for the week. It felt like an amateur was given a huge budget but very little supervision to make a movie out of whatever they wanted. The storyline was mediocre, but the execution was absolutely terrible. Poorly-used cliches and one-liners as well as a “rule of cool/drama” approach to realism turned this film into as much of a flaming heap of garbage as the literal burning trash thrown in halfway through.

Cliches-

  • Friday is the smart but socially anxious one (how has she even acted as Karen for so long?)
  • “Identical” siblings can mimic each other perfectly (down to the biometrics the bracelet presumably collects)
  • Get shot anywhere and you’re dead…
  • …except if you need to die a more dramatic death later
  • Hit literally anywhere? Instant bloodstains on your face (ex. everyone leaving the crashed car)
  • Wednesday hanging off a cliff/building as antagonist slowly approaches
  • Armed patrols always in ready position with gun ready to fire
  • Fall unconscious? You’ll be fine when you wake up (Thursday after Friday bomb)
  • “I did it for love…and I’m pregnant too” (though this one would have been ok by itself)
  • The pompously mysterious “I know your secret” coworker
  • The government is lying to cover up something really horrible
  • Not suffering makes dying ok
  • Monday’s babies are most important (in giant tank in the middle of the other babies)

Realism issues-

  • Unexplained “Federation” replacing modern countries
  • No one is suspicious that you cannot visit people who are in “cryosleep”
  • No one is suspicious about signs of activity in room when “Karen” out?
  • Why does their grandfather know how to mess with the bracelets (without any visible change, even)?
  • Seriously, how did the government keep the truth a secret for 20+ years- the septuplets are 30 and couldn’t have been more than 10 in the flashbacks- when any random agent’s bracelet has access to the entire system?
  • Servers destroyed-> systems still working
  • Friday can do whatever she wants on systems that she should know nothing about
  • Kind of nitpicky, but most of the displays are clearly meant to look cool but would not actually be useful
  • Smoke grenades do not affect Thursday and Friday breathing
  • Agents fail to surround buildings they are storming
  • Saturday seems to start liking Adrian for no reason
  • Thursday somehow can get away from Monday and change and clean up when Monday still alive and still has the gun
  • Main antagonist not nearly personable enough to be a successful politician and the general public apparently hate her policies too (enough to attack the CAB agents without question as Wednesday runs)
  • No one questions Adrian hanging around the “cryosleep” room after handing over Thursday even when he’s probably not supposed to know the truth
  • “cryosleep” machine seriously resource intensive despite supposed shortage
  • likely “concussions” only last for a few seconds
  • Going through wall of hidden room leads to empty building

Contradictions-

  • “We have to tell each other absolutely everything” -> turns out was hiding relationship (how is so much missing time not suspicious?)
  • “we are working for a better tomorrow”-> shoot random civilians because they’re kind-of-not-really in the way
  • “we need to keep this quiet” -> send tens of armed soldiers running into a civilian building and shoot smoke grenades in the middle of the day
  • Wednesday shot in the head-> “she died by falling”

Other things-

  • Creepy, oversized fetuses
  • Awkwardness/forcedness of everything with Adrian (from his introduction to scene at septuplets’ apartment to scene at his apartment to Thursday threatening him in the car)
  • Saturday shot in head from back-> head sent backwards
  • Wednesday’s holographic punching bag
  • Thursday can operate the “cyrosleep” machine without any user permissions
  • Skateboarding accident somehow leads to losing part of a finger
  • Agents find button to hidden room immediately (clearly know its there)
  • Sudden background music changes

 

I see where Magdala was coming from with the “power” angle, but the film’s failings completely overshadowed any message I got. There are so many movies and even real-life stories that illustrate power and its methods much more effectively.

 

That’s not to say the film was all bad. There were a couple scenes I liked, like Friday’s last scene and Saturday’s reveal of her virginity (changing the image she’s build up until then) and her willingness to sacrifice it to better their chances at survival. But yeah, generally did not like the film and probably would have walked out at the impromptu finger surgery if this wasn’t part of Rose Scholars.

What Happened in this Movie?

This Friday I watched the film “What Happened to Monday”. It was a strange film to say the least. I think that the futuristic world portrayed in which everyone is obligated to only have one child and all children are locked away in “sleep mode” until an undetermined future utopia where everything is abundant and wonderful is heavily unrealistic. In terms of quality of acting, all the characters were difficult to believe and everything they said and all their actions didn’t really make sense to me. Firstly, there was no backstory. The female leader is oddly cold and unfeeling. I have a hard time believing that people would allow her to take power. Secondly, the seven siblings’ polar opposite identities was distracting and real twins are not that vastly different.

Next, I don’t understand how the entire world would place all power in the hands of one individual. It just doesn’t make sense and wouldn’t happen in the real world. In addition, an overpopulated world doesn’t mean everyone should have only one child. China’s One Child Policy proves this doesn’t work in the end. Recently, they even revoked that law. More focus should be on educating people in developing countries and helping social issues improve. Maybe if that happened, new ways could be found to sustain resources. I was also quite outraged at the level of violence in the movie. If more attention was payed to the story, maybe all these plot holes would be fixed.

In conclusion, I found the cinematic elements lacking in creativity and logic. However, the questions of power and how people use it is interesting. They could have been more central to the plot.

Tackling Housing in Collegetown

At the Rose cafe this past Wednesday, a Cornell alumni architect, Noah, described the projects his firm has started and those they have completed. His firm, Stream, designs primarily living spaces, many of which have and will be occupied by Cornell students. Noah gave a very optimistic look at the future of housing in Collegetown meant to be completed within the next decade. While today Collegetown is mostly single or multi-family houses, many Collegetown land owners are starting to develop their property into larger apartment buildings. Noah explained how Stream’s goal is to stay within the original footprint of the existing house marked for development, but expand it into a multi-unit apartment building. This will increase the amount of College Ave housing without increasing the amount of land area developed. Noah then described a future College Ave full of shining, modern apartment buildings replacing the existing weathered houses. Noah’s vision also included buried power lines and 100% electric-powered buildings that will eventually be connected to a solar farm. Considering the current state of Collegetown housing, I am skeptical of Noah’s vision of a utopia living center for Cornell’s upperclassmen, but this change would certainly be welcome.

On Architecture

Last Wednesday I went to the talk about architecture in Ithaca. It was a fascinating talk that brought up some points I hadn’t ever realized or thought about. Perhaps the most general and glaring point is all the development that’s currently going on around Ithaca. There are a ton of diverse projects. It’s a good reminder that there’s a lot more to Ithaca than just Cornell. One of the first project we talked about involved the new apartment on College ave. One point was brought up about the horrendous electrical wiring/power line management. I wonder if this is a problem elsewhere. It seems that the main concern is management and development. Since buildings have to be a certain distance from power lines, it makes it difficult to build taller buildings which fully utilize the lot space. I wonder what it would take to bury the power lines and if the main barrier to doing this is cost.

Anyways on the topic of architecture, here’s an interesting question: If you had to design your own house such that no house has ever existed like it before and you had unlimited space and resources, would you be able to do it? How would ensure your house’s uniqueness? I think this would be cool to do. I’m not sure exactly what I’d design but I like the idea of playing around with interior slopes, integrating groundwork/external natural elements within the interior (e.g. having like a full indoor forest with the unlimited space would be cool but you’d want something on a smaller scale and more manageable). It might also be interesting to play around with indoor decks/platforms/alcoves. I watched a ted talk a while back along these lines about designing houses made entirely out of bamboo. It’s worth checking out if you get a chance.

Another thing that was mentioned during the talk was the time it takes to get things approved by the city. In general there seems to be a disconnect between the city code and the architect/designers work. It was mentioned how hard it is to parse the specifications within the code for things like distinguishing between a cellar and a basement. It feels like architects themselves should have a more direct say in revising the law. Certainly you don’t want only architects designing the architecture law but there’s probably a way to strike a middle ground. After all there are good things about the policies, but there are also bad things. It’s just a matter of teasing out which is which.

I forgot to ask about titles

This evening’s session not only gave me the skills I needed to start my next paper but also made me excited to begin.  Magdala, Sam, and Sara all had unique stories regarding their writing backgrounds.  Though the process of writing can be tedious and tiresome, the presenting GRFs are obviously extremely passionate about their work.

I have only ever been excited to write creatively.  Creative writing lets me be honest about what I don’t know and understand.  There is no good and proper way to be creative.  So the anxiety is never there.

Sara encouraged me to bring that energy into my academic writing.  During the session, I noted practical ways to begin that journey.  First, I have to set a consistent location and time where I can work best.  This will allow me to get into what we call a “flow state” where I can easily work continuously.  Like myself, Sara likes ambient noise in cafes etc.  Sam likes dining spaces and coffee.  Magdala always has to have a cup of water.

The most beneficial potion of the session was when we addressed the pain of writing essays for different subjects and departments, for different professors, with different review styles.  I’ve always found this difficult.  Magdala told me what she wished someone had told her undergrad.  All writing is making and argument no matter the subject.  This may have cured me.

Accessibility and Architecture

Last night, Noah Demarest spoke to us about the challenges and interesting nature of development and architecture in Ithaca NY. Conan Gillis brought up an excellent question concerning the accessibility of new buildings being constructed in Ithaca. While the responses to that question specifically were very interesting, it got me thinking about another form of accessibility with respect to breaking ground on a building, that being economic accessibility.

The projects Demarest spoke of last night both do and do not fit into this way of thinking. An office building does not fit into this way of thinking. Designing lobby for a firm or developing a work space for a company is not what I am concerned about. Specifically,, I’m thinking about living spaces, and particularly cheap living spaces. The apartments in collegetown are an example of this. As these buildings get more expensive and more time consuming to make, it makes it harder for poorer students to afford the cost of living there. I’m not saying all corners should be cut to make housing cheap, however. I appreciate and think it is genuinely good that his architecture is attempting to build into a more environmentally sustainable image of the future. But, for example, do we really need bamboo paneling on the exterior of a building designed as housing for undergrads and grad students? In my opinion, no, and doing so only makes the cost of a collegiate experience more prohibitive than it already is.

The other thought I had to this effect was a comment Mr. Demarest made about building codes. He lamented the strictness of some of the policies, though commented that their removal or being made more lenient could open way for more shady businessmen to take advantage of the opportunities provided and create inferior housing. This, to me, was an excellent example of the necessity of some government regulation. Individuals with good intentions may find it difficult to work with such a strict system, but the idea is to prevent exploitative individuals from taking advantage of those who may have no other option – such as undergrads trying to find housing that they might stay near their campus. All in all, it was very interesting to learn about architecture itself and to understand the ins and outs of the design of buildings, though these two thoughts are probably what stuck with me the most.

Design of Ithaca

Architecture and design are important aspects of our lives. We spend much of our time indoors, so it was both relatable and interesting to hear from Noah Demarest, an architecture professional, about recent local projects that will impact us as students. Some of Noah’s projects have large implications impacting the quality of housing for Cornell students, since he has designed many of the new apartment complexes in Collegetown that me and many other students will most likely be looking into for future housing opportunities. However, the most fascinating portions of Noah’s talk, in my opinion, were rooted in the discussion of building and landscape design, as well as the conversation on ordinance laws that impact the generation of a successful project for the client.

As a student currently taking a Design and Environmental Analysis course, the process of designing a building or a landscape has become much more applicable. For instance, I would formerly never analyze the exterior or interior of a building and its salient features until I started to learn the background and methods of effective design throughout my DEA course. Noah’s discussion about how he goes about successful design, therefore, was very intriguing. For instance, Noah’s company was recently tasked with redesigning the entrance of the Reis Tennis Center, where Cornell plays their tennis matches. As he discussed the before and after photos of the center, I was captivated by the level of detail of the project and how, through his design, many of the building’s issues were solved. One such issue, where the team shop was located in a closet down a hallway, was fixed through the design of display cases at the front desk, making it easier for guests looking to purchase equipment to find what they need. I appreciated hearing about Noah’s experience in generating solutions to architectural design issues, such as the team shop dilemma, primarily because my DEA course is centered around formulating effective and functional solutions to common design problems.

Another aspect of our conversation I found interesting was the discussion of ordinances and their impact on how Noah and his team approach projects. For example, in one Collegetown apartment complex Noah designed, his team was able to find a loophole in the ordinance law regarding maximum building height. By instituting lofts, where people are able to sleep, in the apartments located in the top three floors of the apartment complex, his team was able to efficiently maximize the use of space within the building. Further, it was also fascinating, and also a bit troubling, to hear how, when constructing condos, there are no strict laws requiring accessibility for physically disabled residents like there are in apartment complexes. Thus, it’s interesting how ordinance laws vary depending on the exact use of the building. Overall, however, I enjoyed hearing about architecture and design and Noah’s work in the field. After taking my DEA course, and after finding Noah’s discussion very fascinating, I would like to possibly learn more about design, as it is a field that impacts us all every day.

Mental Health and Labels

I honestly enjoyed the Table Talk today because it really related to what I want to do in the future. I’ve been very interested in mental health and forms of therapy since I want to be a psychiatrist in the future. Something that stood out to me during this conversation with Magdala (who is always amazing) was how different people have different defenses. How do we block others from seeing how we are feeling? Even some of the greetings have meanings that vary with tone and we, as a society, like to keep up a flawless image to present to others. One person mentioned that dressing up was their shield against society and it’s just very sad. Based on personal experiences and what I’ve seen from my friends’ experiences, it is very, very hard to keep up appearances when you just don’t want to get out of bed.

Something that has always annoyed me was how lightly we treat mental health when it really effects how we function. While we acknowledge how mental health can effect functioning, we don’t treat it as an actual issue. We either consider mental illness as an excuse for being lazy and inconsiderate of others. There are different perspectives on mental illness in different parts of the world. It’s amazing how regardless of culture, we isolate those who we deem different and that’s why so many people have shields and guards. We put on face to make sure others don’t perceive us as things to be put away or isolated. We share a fear of being outcasted because we’ve seen people who don’t fit labels being ousted. Historically, we’ve been institutionalizing people for deviating from the norm and the ghosts of these institutions are still spotted across the east coast. There are still skeletons of buildings where people were kept because they were unfit for society. Maybe, just maybe, the fear of stigma perpetuates stigmatizing others and putting on the mask of normalcy, hiding behind the accepted label.

 

The Safety of Air Travel

Last week I went to a cafe where we got the opportunity to speak with a pilot. It was really interesting. One thing that really struck me was when we were talking about safety and how traveling by plane is safer than traveling by car. I was reminded of the time when the plane that I was on had make an “emergency landing”. I was in high school, and I was traveling with my parents to go on college visits. We had just taken off when the pilot came on and told us that one of the engines wasn’t working and we had to go back to the airport. Those 15 minutes until we landed were some of the most terrifying moments of my life. Thankfully, we landed safely at the airport and everyone was fine. I noticed as we were landing that there were firetrucks and ambulances waiting in case the landing did not go as planned. Even though this was a scary experience, this really reinforced how safe air travel is. The plane was fine and able to land even though one of its engines wasn’t working. There are redundancies to make sure that such a malfunction isn’t catastrophic.

Some Perspective (at 30,000 ft)

Last week I attended the Rose Café with Mike Comella, First Officer for Delta’s Endeavor Air. As someone who (unfortunately) has done very little traveling in his life, this event was very eye opening. I’ve only been on a total of five or six flights in my life, most of which were when I was too young to remember. I’ve barely even left the EST time zone too, which should speak to the duration of each of those flights. That’s why a lot of his points were particularly surprising to me.

For example, I had no idea that there was pilot shortage in America currently. Unfortunately I did not have a chance to ask, but from a few earlier points he made it seems as though this is a function of the level of training required to become a pilot combined with the comparably low starting salary. When you take this into account with the fact that the schedule can be disruptive—night shifts, several days on then several days off, etc.—I can see the job being less glamorous then it may seem at first. I am not envious of the responsibility, but I have much respect for those who do it.

Additionally, another point brought up during the event that I had not thought of before is the flying equivalent of “highway blindness.” After some point, the novelty (and fear, in some cases) presumably would leave, and after staring at the same color for hours and hours on end on a transatlantic flight, I can imagine it would be difficult to stay completely alert. So much so, that I find it intriguing that, on average, flying is inherently much safer than driving despite being miles and miles above the earth. This event definitely gave me a lot more perspective on the profession, which I genuinely appreciate.

Break the Cycle: The Stigma of Mental Illness

I attended this Monday’s Table Talk about the stigma surrounding mental illness and how we can shift our perspectives and contribute to a more positive discourse. I had expected this talk to be more subdued than others I had been to in the past because of the sensitive subject matter, but I was wrong; on the contrary, this was one of the most active discussions I had participated in at such an event, and I left feeling satisfied and even optimistic. We discussed the use of art in destigmatizing mental illness, an idea which I found intriguing. Often, one hears about artists who have some mental illness and create beautiful art, such as Vincent Van Gogh. What surprised me about the art of Jennifer Ivanovic, the artist we discussed, was how she used art to show the internal state of someone with a mental illness.

While the discussion never turned too dark or personal, it was clear that everyone who attended had some prior experiences with the tolls mental illness can take, often through a friend or family member. Inevitably, the discussion also turned towards the mental health culture at Cornell. I found it interesting to hear other perspectives on the subject, since this is not often a discussion I have with people I know. I found that there was an interesting dichotomy between two ways Cornell students tend to express themselves under stress. Many people tend to assume a false persona that disguises whatever anxiety they may be feeling with a superficial happiness and sociability; the “everything is fine” response. On the flip side, something that I have noticed is that some people tend towards the other extreme and express sentiments that are more often associated with mental illness. While these statements are often conveyed in dramatic or humorous contexts, I often hear friends expressing morbid thoughts with a casual air that causes me to wonder whether I should be more concerned. While mental illness still faces unfortunate stigmatization, there is also a culture at Cornell that encourages students to overwhelm themselves and normalize extreme stress and anxiety which can hopefully be addressed as well through a more positive and open discourse.

From passenger to Pilot

This week, Rose Cafe did a q&a based session. Mike Comella, a pilot for Delta Connection, was here and we got to ask him questions that you normally wouldn’t be able to ask a pilot. The most interesting thing I got from this experience, was how regulated pilots flying hours are. It gets so in depth that if a pilot is about to go over their allotted hours, even if on the runway, he/she needs to turn around to get a new pilot- the only way they can go over hours is if they take off before their time is up. This led straight into questions of fatigue such as sleep, health, and even if legs go numb. Mike explained how typically you will either always fly nights for a trip or fly during the day so you can create a natural sleep cycle for the duration of your trip. Also, how a pilot will have a few days on and then a few off. In addition, how a pilot has limits in the number of hours they can fly on any given day, week, month, or year.

One other aspect I enjoyed was how we got into the mechanics of the plane, and flight school. Mike was able to explain different key components of an aircraft what makes certain ones unique, and the mechanisms that are a necessity and those that are not. Also, learning about what is needed to become a commercial passenger pilot was quite neat. How you must start off with the basics, and seriously put in your hours and work your way up by gaining a multitude of certifications. He also shared with us how some schools such as Purdue have aviation as a major. Overall I enjoyed Mike and all he had to share with us, and how easy it was to engage with him.

 

Rose Cafe with a Delta Pilot

This past Wednesday the Rose Cafe had a new and exciting, question-based dynamic as we discussed flight with Mike Comella, a pilot for Delta Connection. I was very interested to lean of how Mr. Comella stumbled upon his flying career as he was on a bike ride one day of his sophomore year. The journey that ensued for Mike was one of many flying hours to get a shocking number of certifications. The training that goes into becoming a pilot is extensive and certifications are extremely specified. I was surprised to learn this but it did offer me comfort getting into a plane in the U.S.

The most surprising thing I learned from his rose cafe was about the work hour regulations in place for pilots. I was mostly shocked to learn that these regulations have only been implemented in the past five years. Due to accidents that act as the catalyst for change, laws have restricted the hours of flight a pilot can clock in a day a week and even a month. Prior to this an ambitious pilot could just fly as many hours as they could push themselves to do regardless of fatigue or health. I am glad to know that these things are monitored now and many large commercial airlines even have entire positions and departments dedicated to the management of these healthy work schedules.

A Different Perspective on Flying

At last week’s Rose Cafe with pilot Mike Comella I got to hear a new perspective on flying. I’m really close with my grandpa and he talks about flight a lot. He was in the Air Force in WWII and he flew recreationally until quite recently (he’s in his 90’s). I’ve heard a lot of complaints from him (basically for as long as I’ve been alive) about how flight became less fun after regulations were increased in response to 911 and his fears that the newest group of pilots rely too heavily on technology.

Hearing Mr. Comella’s thoughts and opinions on flight were especially interesting to me because this was my first time hearing someone other than my grandpa discuss flight. Despite the large age gap, Mr. Comella seemed to agree with the majority of grandpa’s opinions. He stated that there were more regulations in response to accidents / acts of terrorism but as a commercial pilot he seemed to view these regulations in a more positive light. He also acknowledged that pilots rely on technology but that this should make flying safer overall. However, in the event that all of the tech / automated components of a flight were to malfunction he presented some qualms as to how effectively the situation would be handled. I plan on calling my grandpa up some time this week to let him know what I learned because I’ll finally be able to bring some knowledge on this subject to the table.

This Cafe talk also gave me insight into the day-to-day life of a pilot. I love airports and being in planes so part of me feels that I should give flying a try (especially since women are a minority in this field) but another huge part of me is pretty terrified of being in charge of an aircraft. Based on our discussion, however, I’m pretty certain that flying becomes second nature to pilots and that their main hassles are staying awake during flights and awkward lengths of time between flights. It’s funny to me that a job as glamorous and exciting as being a pilot (or at least glamorous in my mind) might actually feel like a pretty regular job to those who have it.

Flying: Behind the Scenes

Last week I attended the Rose Cafe where we spoke with a pilot about flying. As a person who travels quite a lot, often by plane, it was interesting to hear from the person in the cockpit. The conversation was very diverse, as we discussed everything from getting a pilot’s license, to a typical day as a commercial airline pilot, to airline regulation and trade unionization.
I was most struck by the pilot’s comment about airline regulation being “written in blood”, as many of the regulations have been implemented in the wake of a crash. Specifically, he spoke about the new regulations regarding work hours for flight crews. I had never thought very much about this process, but it seems to mirror the way a lot of regulation is created, not just in aviation.
Additionally, I was interested to learn about the schedule of a pilot. I had no idea the way that days were scheduled, so it was interesting to hear him talk about how he flies for “blocks” of 4 days at a time, and then has 7 or 8 days off. This definitely strays away from my understanding of a typical work day!
Overall, I enjoyed last week’s cafe. Flying has become kind of mundane for me, so it was really cool to get a behind the scenes understanding of commercial aviation!

Safety of Flying

This was a really interesting Rose Cafe because we got to ask all of our “pressing” questions about flight. One thing I was really curious about is if flight is actually safe, or airlines make it seem safer than it actually is. I think the major takeaway was not to fly on obscure airlines, and stick with the major airlines operating in the US. I thought it was also really interesting to hear about the work-schedule of pilots and how there are a lot of efforts to align it with their circadian clock in an effort to reduce the risk of accidents resulting from fatigue.

Let’s Talk

On Monday, I attended the table talk on using art to express what it is like to have a mental illness as well as on the stigma we have around mental illness. I personally think that art is a great way to depict the challenges of a mental illness because there are things that words cannot describe or that words cannot describe accurately enough. In addition, everyone will see the art in a slightly different light – interpreting the art in a way that is meaningful to them. During the talk, we discussed why it is so hard to talk about mental illness, how certain resources like CAPS or EARS could be improved to better their services, and how language affects the way we think about mental illness. After all, it is never easy opening up to people, especially about our personal challenges. I think it is easy to fall into the mindset that you are the only one struggling or dealing with something when in reality, that is often far from being true. I hope that with every conversation, we can break down some more walls that are surrounding mental illness.

Behind the Scenes: Piloting

Last week, I had the pleasure of listening to a Delta airlines pilot speak on his experiences with piloting: from how he stumbled across the activity to what it’s like being a pilot now. One of the most interesting parts to me was the fact that, in order to become a pilot, you have to accrue A LOT of flying hours. The level of obvious dedication that pilots must have for their craft is amazing. Another interesting tidbit of information came when he was describing rules and regulations on flying: pilots can only fly for a certain amount of hours every day, every week, every month, and every year. This is to ensure that pilots are receiving the proper rest needed to operate a plane and to prevent them from getting overworked. He explained that sometimes, this is the reason for some of the delays that passengers experience when they are traveling. Although I have been on the short end of the stick before (delayed/canceled flights), this conversation helped me understand the behind-the-scenes safety rules that must be adhered to above all else.

Unusual Life Style of Aviation Pilots

Last week, I went to a talk given by aircraft pilot Mike Comella. I thought it was very cool that he works for Delta Airlines, the company I have often used for flights between campus and home. When you fly on a large commercial plane from one place to another, you may not think too much about what’s going on in the cockpit. But it’s interesting to consider how much responsibility pilots have for keeping passengers safe. This point was emphasized by the discussion on strict schedule guidelines enforced by airline companies to help ensure that pilots are well rested when they are flying. I was also struck by the life style of a commercial airline pilot. They tend to work in about three to four day spurts, often spending time in hotels near different terminals between flights. There are very few other jobs with this sort of schedule. I could definitely see how you wouldn’t mind not being able to settle down at home every night in your home city if you love flying. But even then, I could see why some pilots may not be interested in working for a commercial airline. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why there is a shortage of pilots, and the pay for a starting pilot has practically doubled in the last couple years. One final point I would like to mention is that for some pilots, such as Mr. Comella, flying actually feels safer than driving a car. Statistics even agree with this, so maybe that’s something to consider if you happen to have a fear of flying!

Understanding Piloting

During Wednesday’s Rose Café, Mike Comell, a pilot for Delta, came in to talk to us about what it is like to be a pilot. Before the café, I did not think about what it took to be a pilot, specifically what it took to be a commercial pilot. I did not know that there are five different licenses that a pilot needs to receive before they are able to fly a commercial plane. Becoming a pilot takes a lot of hard work and dedication. He also discussed his schedule and what a pilots schedule is like. He talked about what it meant for a pilot to time out. When a pilot times out or exceeds a certain amount of time in a given period they are no longer allowed to fly. Although it may cause inconvenience for passengers who may be on the flight, it is important for the pilots and flight attendants to get their rest. On every flight, I will make sure that I say thank you to flight attendants and pilots when exiting the plane. Furthermore, something interesting is that at certain times during the flight if you look out the window you could potentially see another plane pass. During flights, I rarely look out the window unless the plane is about to land and I could see the landscape of the place I am going. However now, I want to look out my window more and try to see if I could spot another plane in the distance. Lastly, he talked about how LaGuardia airport is his favorite airport to fly into. He talked about how he likes seeing the Hudson River and New York City. My favorite city to fly to is my hometown of Seattle. I love seeing all the evergreen trees, Lake Washington, the mountains surrounding the city, and of course the Space Needle. The view from the little tiny airplane window is the best view of the city. I never get tired of it.