It was great to hear, as part of Rose Café, the presentation by our Rose House Graduate Resident Fellow, Shiv Shah. Shiv presented his PhD research on Biomedical Engineering. His research focuses on “Organoids”, which are mini organs used to test drugs and predict how they will work on the human body. Organoids are used to mimic human organs in order to test new drugs, design new therapies and find new cures to challenging diseases that affect humans. Shiv is working for his PhD research on how to create immune organoid models to study antibody production for therapeutic purposes, such as ways to design innovative cancer treatments and new approaches for personalized medicine. It does sound like science fiction made reality, doesn’t it? Yet, if it works, the use of an artificially grown mass of cells or tissue that resembles an organ or a miniaturized and simplified version of an organ produced in vitro in three dimensions that shows realistic micro-anatomy, can help to develop new cures to important diseases. After all, Biomedical researchers push daily the frontiers of knowledge with innovative science to generate novel treatments and hopefully cures that will impact positively ours and future generations. Cool, isn’t it?
Category Archives: DO NOT USE
6 Years of Rose
Last week, I attended the last coffee chat of the year. It was hosted by Blalock as he reflected on the past six years as house professor at Rose. Every 6 years, a new house professor is brought in and, unfortunately, Blalock’s time has come to an end. It was so inspiring to hear everything he was able to accomplish during his time here at Rose. He listed off so many accomplishments but the two that stuck out to me the most of were creating the scholar’s program and eliminating car accessibility on west campus by putting up the two lifting gates on each side. I had never even paid much attention to the fact that there were very little cars on west campus. However, he shared that pizza delivery cars used to be speeding on west campus every night. Though I do wish I could have fresh pizza delivered to the building instead of having to walk to baker flagpole to pick it up, I am even more grateful that we are able to walk around safely at any hour of the night.
One of my favorite parts of living in Rose is the fact that the staff is so caring for the residents and everyone else in the Rose community. Throughout the talk, you can really tell that Blalock dedicated so much time and effort into making this a better place for everyone to live and spend their time at. I’ve talked to him a couple times in the dining hall and he always makes sure to ask how we are doing and make sure that everything is running smoothly. Though I have only known him for a year, I am confident of how much of an impact he has made on this community and I’m sure his influence will live on for the years to come.
Mapping Ithaca!
Ithaca as I know it has always been a wee bit off the map as far as cities go. However, this week I learned that Ithaca was once a place where trade with New York was abundant. Professor Blalock taught us a bit of the history of Ithaca’s geographical history this past Monday. He began the talk by asking me and two other attendees about our knowledge of city planning. I honestly did not know much and guessed it was basically involved a group of government city planners in a room mapping out a course for the city. And I was right, city planning involves just that. It involves a lot more too, of course. The purpose of city planning is to ensure that as the city grows, certain measures are put in place for the accommodation of more people. These measures include rules for drainage, sewage, what types of buildings should be built where, and more. And apparently, Texas cities do not have proper building zoning laws. The flooding in Houston after the hurricane could not have been as bad as it was. We also talked about flooding in Ithaca as well. Did you know that downtown Ithaca was built at the bottom of a hill? As a result, it experienced intense flooding, until an artificial river was created to redirect the water to Cayuga Lake. And it’s on this lake that old farmers would take their produce along the lake to Lake Hudson near New York City to sell their wares. That river has now been replaced with a highway, which we are all familiar with since we do not have to take a boat to the city. I love learning to the city of Ithaca and what it was like hundreds of years ago!
The Future of Medicine
At last week’s Rose Cafe we had GRF Shiv come speak about his research and work on growing mini organs outside of the body. I had heard of this advancement in science a while back and found it fascinating, but what blew my mind was how fast it had grown and progressed into a huge and legitimized field with so much work being done in it. Shiv’s work focuses on lymph nodes, the nodes in our body that keep us clean and healthy from foreign dangers to our cells. He makes mini lymph nodes that fabricate a quantity of antibodies in 4 days that would take previous methods using mice about one year to produce. This, along with the cost-effective nature of these new methods makes this a very promising medical advancement that will likely lead to many cures in diseases and cancers in the coming future. Shiv also talked about the implications this has on personalized medicine and eventual tissue replacements once the technology progresses to that point, this would mean our individual medical experiences would be tailored to our bodies and genes, rather than in the generic way that we are treated now.
This growth in technology in this new industry left me very stunned, I could not believe that scientists and researchers had been able to accomplish such amazing things in such a short span of time. It’s quite fascinating thinking of mini tonsil-like organisms in a petri dish pumping out the very same things that my body pumps out but in less time and after being made by a human from scratch. It was very inspiring to hear Shiv’s motivations and ambitions in being a pioneer in this field, driven by joining the fight against cancer.
Being a bystander
On April 26th, I was able to attend the mini-seminar series that pertained to bystander intervention. We watched multiple scenarios which are could be ideal for a bystander. The first was a potential sexual assault, which was interesting to see because there was a man who was trying to take a girl who was way too inebriated upstairs. A group of her friends saw this and came to divide both of the people to stop something from potentially escalating. The second scenario was a girl of a different race than her friends being denied access into a party by one of the brother’s whose fraternity was throwing the party. The friends decided to leave the party instead of going in. Third, was a hazing situation in which a roommate sacrificed his sleep to console his shaken up roommate who came in late. Fourth, was a person struggling with an academic program, because they were not doing well and started questioning their ability to do their program. Another person overheard their strife and decided to talk to them, and was gave them advice to ask for help. Another was that a person, came to a party and drank way too much, they ended up blacking out. Their friends were wondering what to because they didn’t want to ruin the party, but eventually they called 911 because their could have been dire consequences.
All these scenarios were very realistic. What I learned was don’t stand around and expect to something to happen, when you have the opportunity to, because you never know what can happen.
Biohacking–Achieving Mental Attunement
Last week I attended the Table Talk hosted by SA Andrew about what he terms “biohacking”. I will admit I came to the table talk thinking it was about bioengineering as I only saw the title of the event, but I was interested by the content all the same. The concept behind biohacking is finding quick and simple actions such shutting your eyes and looking upward, cold showers, and selectively choosing at what times to eat in order to help “optimize” your body and life. The premise revolves around the notion that the human body is nothing more than a complex machine, and as such, it can be optimized through small cheats or “hacks”. An example mentioned was simply forcing your mouth into a smile results in a release of serotonin in the brain–a spontaneous response that originates from human physiology. Biohacks apparently are different from person to person, and therefore, the central part of biohacking is better understanding your body and how it functions. I found the concept to be an intriguing blend of what is likely placebo and actual human physiology. So many of us live our daily lives without being truly in tune with ourselves–both with respect to mental health and physical well-being. From this, biohacking seems to be a particularly valuable method of better achieving mental attunement and awareness of your personal health.
Fantasy = Nostalgia
Last week, I attended Rose Cafe, where GRF Sara began to share with us her PhD studies in Romance and Fantasy. She described Romance, not as a term that people use to describe their intimate relationships with each other, but more of a relationship with hardships. Specifically, those that were in the medieval times. When she inevitably brought up fantasy, all I could begin thinking about were the various books or movies that I would read or watch that allowed my imagination to go wild. Especially, when I read a book I felt like I could really visualize the situations that were happening and always had questions. Usually, these questions were about why characters could not do something a different way or why they were treated a certain way. Like I mentioned earlier, fantasy just allows one to let their mind roam free and untamed. It reminds me of nostalgia.
Enjoying something that does that for you creates a feeling that is called nostalgia. Nostalgia brings us now busy college students a longing for the simplistic times. To be completely honest I feel that there is nothing wrong with that. Of course, as long as this longing does not consume us but instead motivates us to continue to work hard because simpler times will be ahead.
A Less Romantic Notion of Romance
At GRF Sara’s Rose Cafe, we discussed her research in Romance literature, and how our understanding of Romance (and romance, lowercase) has shifted not only throughout history but also throughout our own lives.
Somewhat surprisingly, a lot of what we consider to be fantasy nowadays would actually have fallen under the category of Romance in the past (and maybe still falls under that category today, depending on your view). Maybe even more surprisingly, nearly everyone in the room felt like they were more drawn to fantasy/Romance when they were younger than they are now, and feel nostalgic about about it, if anything. Sara noted that even in history, Romance was a genre that sought to blend magic and reality, offering a wildly unique take on the world and a transformative experience for the reader – qualities which in my opinion appeal to the youthful sense of wonder in all of us.
Maybe that’s why we “romanticize” things nowadays, or call certain actions or words “romantic” – these terms have deviated from the traditional definition of Romance and likely derive from the modern lovers’ romance with which we’re more familiar, but we often use them to describe things that are unrealistic. When someone tells me a story about what their significant other did for them on their birthday, for instance, I’ll think, how romantic, but what that really means is how ideal. Along those lines, people who romanticize something are idealizing it, or viewing it as a model to be emulated or achieved. In a way, Romance and romance are two versions of the same human desire to experience the unreal, or the ideal. For me, that was the main takeaway from this talk: that Romance and romance aren’t as different as we originally tend to perceive.
Quitting Social Media?
On Monday I attended one of the most fascinating table talks I’ve been to in a while. It was based on a TED Talk about a Professor who never had social media. His argument for staying off the web was that social media was much like a slot machine: it provides entertainment, but the rewards aren’t valuable to a person’s intellectual development. In addition, an increase in the use of social media has led to an increase in mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression over the last few years. Lastly, he boasted how much work he gets done in a day because he doesn’t have social media to distract him. This is because social media reduces a person’s ability to focus in the long term.
Well, that last point got me. A few hours after I watched the video in preparation for the talk, I checked out an actual book. There was no way social media was going to reduce my ability to focus. Also, I hadn’t remembered the last time I had read for fun; I’ve always had Snapchat, Instagram or Facebook to entertain me.
At the table talk, with my book beside my plate and my fellow Rose Scholars surrounding me, we discussed the validity of his argument: that it’s good to quit social media. Someone brought up the point that as a non-user, the speaker had no idea of how beneficial social media could be. It connects us to our family and friends, provides us with lighthearted entertainment that is not always detrimental (we all like to laugh sometimes) and for our generation might even be necessary. And just because the professor could go hours without working because he doesn’t have a feed to check doesn’t mean that someone who quits social media won’t find something else to distract him or her.
Of course, we can’t ignore the disadvantages. Social media does bring with it anxiety, depression, and a way for anonymous bullies to target and hurt. But social media is not a problem, it’s just a tool that can be used incorrectly. And with every dangerous tool, there should ideally be rules and precautions that come with it. It doesn’t mean one has to quit it.
So I’ll continue using social media. And I’ll finish reading my book too. Regardless, I think I’ll be more aware of how I’ll use my time. I don’t want to pull a slot machine for the rest of my life.
Social Media: Good or Bad?
This week’s table talk discussed the TED talk, which was titled “Quitting Social Media”. In the video, the speaker explained the three excuses people say in his response to quit social media. First, people said that social media was fundamental technology, in which he explained that technically it includes fundamental technology but can not be defined as that. He said that social media was a form of entertainment and only addictive, because of attention engineers who promote products that cater to the individuals interests. I actually agree with this statement, because social media is extremely addictive because it creates a sense of euphoria, in which people can distract themselves from their current circumstances. Secondly, was that people said it was vital to success in the 21st century, because social media helps building a brand and if you don’t have it people won’t know who you are. He explained that people that develop, “real skills and have a repertoire of deep work” will be searched for by employers. I felt this was kind of condescending. I understand that the speaker is a professor and that takes a lot of work to get to where he is. However, a lot of people use social media to entertain people with their personalities or other forms of videos such as pranks, or a discussion on topics. Thirdly, people said that social media is harmless and fun, that they may miss out. He explained that distracting ourself with social media, fragments our thinking and concentration which can cause a permanent decline. College students seem the most affected by social media, because it can cause physiological and psychological problems. Such as isolation, anxiety, and depression because of the portrayal of perfection on social media. This was enlightening because, it explains why it is hard to difficult things when we have stimuli that allows us to distract ourselves.
Sport Coaches Aren’t Just Coaches
Despite being in a sport back in high school and getting along well with my coaches, I never quite realized the full responsibilities of a sport coach outside of practices.
On Wednesday, I listened to Coach Tanasoiu talk at the Rose Cafe about the responsibilities of coaches in addition to coaching in general and give a real-life example with one of the student athletes he got to know quite well. At Cornell, sport coaches act as mentors for their athletes in addition to coaching a sport, recruiting new players, and raising money for equipment and other necessities. Coaches like Tanasoiu make sure that their players are doing well both in their sport and in their academics, and help them when they are having difficulty in either area.
It’s nice to know that in a competitive environment such as Cornell, student athletes are being looked after not just physically, and are encouraged to do their best in all their interests.
A Diamond in the Rough
Last Friday, I had the opportunity to watch the highly acclaimed film, Before Night Falls. This film, based on an autobiography, brought to light the life and trials of Reinaldo Arenas, a brilliant Cuban novelist. The crux of the film revolved around how Arenas explored his sexuality amidst the harsh political climate that surrounded him. What I admired most about this film was how genuine and direct it was. The movie did an excellent job at making you feel uncomfortable and presented the atrocities of the Castro regime in the damning way. The film is very passionate and provides a great insight into the mind of Arenas in such a turbulent time.
Moreover, this film gave me some flashbacks to Junot Diaz’s novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. Both pieces of work share similar aspects in the form of characters exploring their sexuality, and how oppressive governments limit the rights of individuals. In the case of Oscar Wilde, this happens in the form of him trying to find his true love and how Rafael Trujillo’s government was nothing short of tyrannical.
In all, I believe that this movie was a wonderful film that truly lives up to the critical acclaim and is one that I highly recommend.
Let’s Talk About Bikes
A couple days ago I attended a table talk with GRF Seema and fellow Rose scholars and we discussed the history of bike sharing systems worldwide. We dove into how these systems influenced the lives of people in a variety of different countries across hundreds of years. In Europe, in the mid-1800’s there were many fatal accidents involving automobiles and as the number of children dying because of these incidents increased, the concern regarding these vehicles grew stronger. Soon, policymakers began to consider alternative means of transportation that would not pose such a high threat to pedestrians and other members of society. Many iterations of bike sharing systems were created and implemented starting in Europe but like any other technology, the first implementations failed. However, in 1991 Denmark (now one of the leaders in amount of people using bicycles for commuting) launched the “next generation” bike sharing system in Farso.
Many countries have since implemented similar bike sharing programs, however, there is still a long way to go to improve the numbers. During the talk, I couldn’t help but think that a system like this would never work in my hometown of Miami, FL. Commuting basically anywhere in Miami requires a car because of the poor public transit systems. Also, there is a high chance that wherever you will be commuting to requires taking an extremely busy highway. Implementing bicycles into the city would only work for leisure around the beach/dock areas, if that.
I enjoyed this talk because it made me realize how helpful these systems could be in cities that are designed in conjunction with them and how city planners should keep initiatives like this in mind when thinking of ways to create ways cities that work for everyone.
The Science Behind Vaccines
I attended the Rose Cafe with GRF Tyler this week. Tyler is a Ph.D. Student in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering working to create vaccines. In the cafe, he gave us a brief introduction to the science behind his work, and described his efforts to create vaccines using new methodology.
Prior to coming to Cornell and deciding to study Linguistics, I was planning to study Biochemistry and was interested in medical research. Although I changed my academic path, I remain very interested in the kind of work that Tyler is doing. I was quite excited to learn about what he is working on, and overall really enjoyed his talk. The recent cafes in which GRFs present their research have been some of my favorites. I really appreciate the opportunity to hear from people in fields other than my own in a really convenient and approachable setting.
Before Night Falls
This movie describes a young gay Cuban poet and novelist Reynaldo Arenas, suffered from the government’s double persecutions due to his rebellious novel and his sexual-orientation, and finally escape to the US. In a communist and cultural-conservative country, government can’t stand a different voice towards policy and minority sexual-orientation, and those are the reason for the tragedy life of Arenas. This movie reminds me China, my country not only control people’s speaking, but also is conservative for LGBT people. There is still a long road for China to be more inclusive for different voice. I am willing to contribute to a more various and open environment.
What Happened To Monday?
Seating on a warm chair, I sinked into a deep cold, considering what’s the price to live on the world. This movie fabricated a future where the government limits the born of children, in the name of saving energy and food. Protagonists–seven 20 years old sisters who are supposed to be killed by this policy–for saving themselves, rose a revolution against the government. This movie is educational for me because it revoke me the “birth control” policy in China. I came from China, and my parents, or people around me, have experienced that policy in real life. Everyone has his or her own judgment towards this policy: some people said this policy effectively control the aggressive accelebration of birth growth; on the other side, it brings the miserable moment for thousands of family who have to give up their baby. Also, this policy sparks a global debate about whether abortion should be treated as killing people. In this movie, children were killed when they are 6 years old, but in China, government only charge their parents heavy penalties. I don’t have answer for those question, and I wish I could figure them out in the future.
Resume/CV Workshop Building
GRF Seema had a lot of extensive knowledge when it came to sharing it with us in the workshop. However, I do wish she could have shared her resume with us at maybe different levels of her education just to be able to observe her evolution. She described the resume building as a snapshot of yourself, because employers will only scan the resume for about ten seconds to see what you may offer to the able. When employers are scanning they seem to look for: position qualifications, academic achievement, and leadership positions held as well. There were some DONTs for resume/cv building, for example, using two columns to convey information is too confusing of a format to read. Another example, was using different colored or types of fonts which can make your resume/cv look unprofessional.
Also, she gave as advice on other aspects when applying to positions. You have to make sure to have people that can spend time and vouch for you. You also want a person with the highest position possible to write your recommendation letter for you. Be short, concise, and to the point in your resume/cv. Lastly, understand there kind of person you are and protect that.
Architecture Around Campus
During Wednesday’s Rose Café, Noah came to discuss his architectural projects on campus and in Collegetown and Ithaca. He had a slideshow of images of some of his past, present, and future projects, including the new tennis entryway and apartment complexes in Collegetown. The first image he showed us was of the entryway to the tennis courts and how the old entry way did not serve its purpose well. It was amazing to see the before and after pictures of the entry way. It was interesting to see how the same room could look so different. It was also interesting to hear about his thought process. Furthermore, the housing in Collegetown is either the apartments or houses that are for rent. It makes sense that they are planning to replace the houses with new apartment complexes because the apartments could house more people. It was interesting to learn about how he is trying to maximize the space in the apartment complexes. It is fascinating to see what Collegetown could look like in the future. I also did not realize that approval for the buildings can take a long time and some of his projects have been developing for a couple of years. It is important to learn about what is happening to around us because these housing projects may not necessarily affect us now, but they will definitely have an impact on housing in Collegetown in the future.
Exploring West Campus
Last Wednesday I saw the underground tunnels of West campus and the memorial room first hand, which was a fascinating experience. The tunnels are surprisingly kind of just concrete hallways. The memorial room has really cool gothic-style decor and I seeing the names of those who fought in WWI from Cornell really drove home to me the historical significance of this school.
However, I found the most interesting portion of the Cafe to be hearing about the history of this part of campus. One of my main takeaways from the discussion was that Ezra Cornell was dedicated to creating a school with an environment of inclusion rather than elitism. His beliefs extended into every aspect of the school from its decision to admit black and female students shortly after its founding, to its options for student housing. Rather than providing on-campus housing, he opted to have students live in town where they would be integrated into the Ithaca community. However, later Cornell added large-scale on-campus housing because this has become standard across all universities. This discussion made me realize that even decisions which seem mundane often have purpose or meaning behind them. I had never considered student housing to be connected to the mission of the school in any way, but it turns out that the school’s mission is apparent in ways I never expected.
Visit to secret spaces
Coincidentally, the day of our tour, I was contemplating how the food was transported to our kitchen. The last thing I had in mind was an underground food tunnel that spans all the buildings. In fact, I started to realize other subconscious thoughts about the workings of Cornell’s layout that I never thought I’d get answers to. The memorial space now sticks out as way more memorable to me since I’ve learned how deeply thought about these spaces were created. I have definitely gained more pride for my school after learning about the intricate methods put into work around our campus that we don’t often initially notice.