Zootopia is a fantastic family film that deals with a number of contentious political and social issues in a deceptively simple way. It is the unassuming story of a bunny that becomes a cop in a world of diverse and complex species. What I have always found interesting about the film is its attempt to present a perspective on things like prejudice and bias from two sides. In the film, the world is largely divided into two groups: predator and prey. The predators appear to hold the majority of the power; they are in high positions of authority, leading the government and the police force. They easily trample on those smaller than them, sometimes gaining advantages over prey animals through sheer force and intimidation.
At the same time, prey animals retake some of that power throughout the film. Our bunny becomes a cop, and cracks a big case wherein she initially tells the world that predators are inherently violent as a result of their biology. What confuses me most about this is the film’s analogy. At this point, it appears to crumble; predators account for only ten percent of the population, and they are the animals feared for their “innate” tendency toward violence. They hold power, but are subject to extreme prejudice. In fact, it would seem that every species is subject to some form of harmful stereotyping in the film. On some level this makes sense, but it also feels dangerously close to equivocating the experiences of oppressed groups and those who oppress them.
I know the movie is about coming together to celebrate difference, but I do not believe that it is perfectly analogous to the world we live in. To believe such would be to accept that every person is capable of delivering the same amount of harm on one another through things like bias and stereotyping, and this is not true. There are discrepancies in power that should be exposed and challenged. The film’s focus on law enforcement is an interesting context to choose for the message of the movie, which appears to be that the world is complicated and everyone can be small minded. I understand the thought behind it, but there are moments that make the film feel less like a metaphor for inclusion, and more like a dangerous palliative that tells us we are all given access to the same set of opportunities, and all have biases to overcome regardless of social location. Thoughts?