Talking with each other is not only fundamental in building relationships but it is critical in learning. In informal education around family-centered museums, research looks for exhibits where families linger and talk about the exhibit. The talking is noted as an indicator for family learning (Borun et al., 1997). In more formal learning experiences, dialogue-based education is intended to activate learning by building on pre-existing schema, add new knowledge in small bites for better cognition, give learners an opportunity to apply the ideas, and then reflect on their next steps. In the 1980’s Dr. Jane Vella constructed dialogue education as a method of lesson planning based on the ideas of educational psychologists. Dr. Joye Norris popularized the concept with her book From Telling to Teaching (Norris, 2003).
Dialogue-based learning theories are used as the foundation of the 4-H Family Fun Online Learning Projects because of the simplicity, and the intent to level the playing field between adults and children so that it is not an adult teaching experience but a family learning experience. Paulo Freire wrote in The Pedagogy of the Oppressed, “The teacher is no longer merely the one who teaches, but one who is him/herself taught in dialogue with the students, who in turn while being taught also teaches. They become jointly responsible for a process in which all grow” (Freire et al., 2014).
4-H Family Fun Online Learning Projects are intended to get you talking with one another, learning with one another, laughing about what doesn’t work (it is refreshing for youth to hear that things don’t only go wrong for them :)), and getting curious about what might work the next time around. The instructions are “an” option…but the activities are not meant to get only one right answer.
- Borun, M., Chambers, M. B., Dritsas, J., & Johnson, J. I. (1997). Enhancing Family Learning Through Exhibits. Curator: The Museum Journal, 40(4), 279–295.
- Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the Oppressed (M. B. Ramos, Trans.; 20th Anniversary edition). Continuum Publishing Company.
- Norris, J. A. (2003). From Telling to Teaching: A Dialogue Approach to Adult Learning. Learning By Dialogue.
