Stories Told Through Strings

The multimedia performance shines when the music is left to speak alone.

 

Violinist Ariana Kim. Photo: Erica Lyn

How Many Breaths? – In Memory of George Floyd and Countless Others came together when four Minneapolis artists processing their grief in unique ways realized they shared a similar vision. Writers Lou and Sarah Bellamy connected with composer Steve Heitzeg and Cornell professor and violinist Ariana Kim to create a hybrid work of spoken word, video, and solo violin. With each artist examining the feelings of their community, and the stories of black lives lost, the piece became a coherent whole, but struggled to get away from its inception as several different ideas. At times the violin and spoken word fought for the listeners attention rather than working off of each other, but when the music got opportunities to star, Kim revealed a world of emotion, channeling months of anguish into 15 minutes of instrumental mastery.

In the immediate aftermath of the murder of George Floyd, the most visible reactions were visceral, angry, and often violent. The earliest song I heard come out as a direct response to the killing took a week to be released. Compared to the hundreds of thousands of people who were on the streets across the country within days, it’s easy to see how protest art almost always follows physical protests themselves. How Many Breaths? attempts to blend the emotions of the moment with the weight of a lifetime spent being black. The narrators told the story of Floyd, along with those of mothers, widows, and black boys growing up in a country that has told them that they are disposable. The most powerful moments though, were when only the violin spoke. The video would return from protest footage to Kim, and she would deftly perform a solo that dug to the core of the emotions of the story being told and laid bare what it found. Tempo, technique, and volume would vary, as the violin cried for Floyd, but it left enough space for the listener to fill with their own emotions. The solos connected more closely with the audience than any other part of the performance, even through the muffled audio.

Because the performance had to take place virtually, all the visuals and audio went through Zoom, which significantly reduces the quality of both. This didn’t have a significant effect on the visual or spoken word aspects of the piece, but it hindered the violin performance, especially when it played with the spoken word piece. Notes were lost and distorted, which became distracting and eventually led me to miss entire lines that were read. The speakers and instrument began battling, not only to be heard, but to be felt. Whenever the violin would win the former, it would dominate the latter. The solos came through clearly, and established themselves as the most interesting parts of the performance. The playing was raw, but filled with confusion, anger, and beauty, a respite from the stories of hopelessness.

Although there has been a leap in the amount of black art being made in recent years, a disproportionate amount of it has been about black pain. Suffering will obviously be central to most of the art related to Floyd’s death, but in the case of How Many Breaths?, that was all that was offered by the spoken portion. Black families and communities figuring out how to grapple with pain in their communities is a story that has been told repeatedly, especially in the past few months, but the narrators just told other people’s experiences. The violin freed my emotions, putting my stories and experience at the forefront. Painful creaks and whines made up the sonic backdrop for most of the performance, the tension of the strings breaking though to communicate pain more clearly than the words were able to. Pizzicato added dynamism and texture, and the changes in volume signaled the moments that were meant to be the heaviest. While most of the time I was hearing someone else’s stories told to me, when the violin would solo I became a part of the community, experiencing anger and grief in my own way. Nobody was telling me how I should feel, and I could react honestly. The result was a moment of catharsis, before the reality of the current state of America crept back in. At a time like this though, we should be grateful for those moments, wherever we can get them.

The Best of Pitchfork Fest

A reminder of how great concerts can be, this stream works a little too well.

In a year filled with tragic firsts, the fact that this was the first summer in decades without any major music festivals may seem inconsequential, but the one year gap has been wreaking havoc on the industry. Prominent festivals have failed over a weekend of bad weather, so a pandemic that has rid the country entirely of live music is more than enough to put the festival industry on edge. Livestreamed concerts have seen limited success, but they mainly only work for one off shows for single artists. An entire livestreamed festival would no doubt be underwhelming, and, in a time where selling a festival is about the experience more than it is about the music, there is no way people would spend enough on tickets to cover the cost of talent. Coachella selfies just don’t have the same impact when taken from a bedroom in front of a laptop. In an attempt to please audiences, and likely an attempt to remain relevant, festivals have begun to post archival footage in lieu of a real live concert. The most exciting release for me was Pitchfork’s best of Pitchfork Fest compilation, a collection of performances by beloved artists, sorted by set time. Although the videos succeeded in bringing me back to a time of live music, I was left missing concerts more than before I had begun the show.

It began with a 2012 concert from electronic artist Grimes, a self taught producer who takes pride in doing nearly everything alone. She’s one of my favorite artists of all time, and hearing her perform an albeit amateurish version of “Genesis,” her breakout hit, was a shot of adrenaline to the already energizing nostalgia of seeing live music and a crowd. Knowing how much she’s grown as an artist, the missteps of the performance were more endearing than embarrassing. Other artists including Solange, Danny Brown, and Jamila Woods gave performances before their respective breakout projects. They felt technically complete, though not fully realized stylistically.

Many artists who perform at Pitchfork Fest are on independent labels and have small but passionate fanbases. Although there is variety in the genres being performed, the type of fan who attends the festival often ends up enjoying nearly every act available, as they all fall into a sort of Pitchfork-core. While the performance of Carly Rae Jepsen could be a time capsule of pop in the 2010s, Charli XCX’s performance may still feel modern in 2100. Those who love the classic saxophone line of “Run Away With Me” and raunchy glitchpop of “Lipgloss” did not get to experience both at the real festival, but could watch them back to back on  the livestream. Without the need to walk between stages or adjust one’s energy, there is just continuous excitement as great song after song plays.

After roaring guitar solos on sets from modern indie greats Big Thief and Blood Orange, and a deeply personal performance of the LGBT anthem “Queen,” by Perfume Genius, the concert began to transition to night. Of course this meant playing sets that had occurred that night, as the actual livestream itself began after the sun had already set. A standout performance from FKA Twigs signaled a shift in the caliber of performer. Known for her experimental electronic sound and theatrical performances filled with sword fighting and pole dancing, Twigs was captivating through the screen, gliding across the stage in a flowing dress while the skittering drum beat of “Pendulum” guided her every move.

The stream ended with two performances that were surely special moments to everyone in the crowd, and reminded me of the greatness that live music can display. The first performance was by pop icon Robyn, performing “Dancing on My Own,” a song Pitchfork named #3 on their list of the greatest songs of the decade. Beginning with its instantly recognizable synth bass pattern, Robyn stood at the microphone, passionately singing the first verse, until the chorus hit. At that point, the music cut out entirely, she fell silent, and the crowd sang her chorus as one. Anyone who has ever been part of a crowd in a moment like this knows the incredible feeling of community that overwhelms every member. Suddenly the room full of strangers is connected not only by the shared love of the song, but every experience that has made the song mean so much to every one of them. When the music comes back, and the catharsis of a full chorus hits, Robyn explodes into a performance filled with leaps and twirls, and the audience feels free. The emotion at home though, is a longing to be back in front of a stage. As amazing as the songs are, the joy of watching a performance this great gives way to a yearning for a time when I can experience concerts the way they are meant to be felt.

Ending the stream with LCD Soundsystem’s “All My Friends” is more poetic than just ending a festival set with the song about being alone and missing your friends. Not only is it a song I deeply love, it’s structured around building up to a climax, making it the perfect way to end a night of music. As it crescendos and James Murphy and the rest of the band yells “Where are my friends tonight?”, the new meaning the song takes on is clear. Not only does it center the current experience of a pandemic listener, every performance is put into a more complete context. No footage of a live show can replicate the rush of seeing a great live show, no matter how talented the act or high quality the video.

Even with the longing I’m left with after “Thank you for watching!” flashes on the screen, the most surprising part of my viewing experience is how satisfying it is, compared to the livestreams I’ve been watching multiple times a month since the pandemic began. Seeing artist after artist perform to an empty crowd temporarily made me forget what it looks like when a musician wants to be performing to the crowd in front of them. The energy of thousands of people radiates through a screen, and feeds the artist as well, electrifying their performance and my viewing experience. Seeing a concert is a wonderful high, and when chasing the feeling, I’ll take footage that puts me back into these beautiful moments, no matter how fleeting the memory is.

COVID-19, Emblem3

Despite a long hiatus, former X-Factor USA band reunites for virtual concert and teases a new mature sound.

Emblem3 in 2020. Left to right: Drew Chadwick, Keaton Stromberg, Wesley Stromberg. Photo credit: emblem3.com

If there’s one thing that the pandemic has brought us, it’s closer to our family. Although we might have cabin fever at this point, we’ve inevitably learned a thing or two about those who with whom we live. On June 25, 2020, California-based boy-band Emblem3 embraced this mentality with their first concert in nearly four years. After multiple breakups since they placed fourth on X-Factor U.S.A. in 2012, the boys are back again, teasing their supporters that this time, they might just remain together.

The live-stream opened with brothers Wesley and Keaton alongside best friend Drew laughing amongst each other. For fans of Emblem3, it’s like coming home. Their wide, easygoing smiles can recapture any former fan’s heart, drawing them back into the music that they screamed for hours into a hairbrush from their childhood bedroom. Their then-teenage fans are now well into their twenties, yet they filled the chat feature with digital messages akin to the screams of young fangirls. For some, this is the nostalgic escape that they need to leave the confines of quarantine and be transported back to a packed venue of teenage girls and their reluctant parents.

The passion in the boys’ eyes shined when they performed older songs from their peak in the mainstream. They opened the concert with “Reason,” a song from their 2014 album, Songs From the Couch, Vol.1., which Drew later explained they wrote after being fired from Subway at age eighteen. Wesley’s harmonies may be imperfect, but that’s part of the charm of the band. They’re carefree skateboarder/surfer boys from California who play music for the sake of playing music.

Their freewheeling attitude sustained through the concert, but the band demonstrated a newfound maturity with new songs that they sandwiched between old classics. Unreleased songs like “Lightning in a Bottle” showcased an acoustically rich side to the band that seems far-removed from the pop-reggae of their past. No longer do they rely on four chord electric guitar solos and syncopation to drive their music; their new songs feature unplugged sounds and intricate guitar finger-work. Despite the apparent juxtaposition between these songs and the “California Bro” stereotype in which they have indulged, this move is unsurprising. The effortless directional shift echoes Wesley’s sentiment from an early X-Factor interview: “The other boy bands… I see them just like ‘I wanna be a star,’ Ya know? I’m like dude, just be a musician.”

Emblem3 ended the concert with the song that started it all: “Sunset Boulevard.” As one of the few bands that made it to Hollywood on X-Factor after performing an original piece, the band recognizes the nostalgia that this song brings to fans. Melding together old material with new harmonies and ending on a riff that induced great frisson in me, the boys gracefully reinvented their signature song. Like a perfect concluding paragraph, “Sunset Boulevard” highlighted the energy of the concert and left viewers excited for the next chapter. Quarantine may have forced us into the confines of our childhood homes, but Emblem3 shows us that family bonding leads old passions to burn all the stronger.

Local Artist Shows Courage, Creativity, And Vision

Nathaniel Oku’s Driver EP was a solid project produced in a very uncertain summer. With smooth bass line and a groovy feel, Oku delivers the funk in this four song EP.

Image: Nathaniel Oku. Driver EP

While most college students were concerned with re-starting school, or complaining about the lack of parties on campus, former Cornell student turned New York City resident Nathaniel Oku worried about perfecting funky bass lines and smooth vocals. His reward – the Driver EP, released just days ago on September 25th.

Unfailingly smooth, the four-track EP won’t force. A listener will not jump out of their chair and hit the dance floor, but they also will not put up with stillness. Oku urges the listener to move and groove to his funk, easily fitting the bill for music that was perfectly suited to be played in the car with the windows down.

“For Summer” provided the best song of the bunch. The groovy bass line is an easy one to identify with, and produces the best moments of the song. Oku has a voice that is easy to listen to, but it is the groove of the bass guitar and other instrumental tracks that give the tune its flavor. The track seems specifically designed to put your hand out the window and let it pass through the wind, perhaps only breaking to tap along with the bass line on the window sill.

“Driver,” the project’s title track, features a bass line that puts a strong fight for the best one on the EP, and should have been used more. In the moments between these guitar riffs, Oku seems lacks an identity in his music, often just continuing for minutes without much variation. In an online description, Oku claimed that one of the concepts of the song was to break away from the boredom of the summer of 2020 and drive away on a roadtrip.[1] This authentic message meshed perfectly with the smooth beats of the song.

And that is exactly what happened on the first track of the project “Animated Movies.” The track starts out with a light piano accompanying the vocals, before quickly turning into what feels like a knock off of The Weeknd with some dramatic drums and synthesizer tracks. But the tune doesn’t progress as well as the others, and seems to be stuck in the same moment for three plus minutes without any real change. Then Oku introduces a violin at the end of the track that fails to change the feel of the music, but does feel sort of strange and unnecessary. “Animated Movies” doesn’t fit, and feels more like music to be stuck in traffic to than cruising the freeway.

“Simple Times” is the last track and a solid ending for Oku. It has better pace than the “Animated Movies” and has an excellent feature from Alex Vince that gives the song some bravado. Oku has a talented voice, but takes a soft tone throughout the EP, so Vince is a welcome aggressive voice, and he takes the beat and makes it his own. The songs message of making the best of the situation is again a poignant one, and helps to add to the road trip motif.

Oku’s music doesn’t to have a major message behind it, and his lyrics are universal and bordering on cliché. But the project is well produced and is a pleasant listening experience. Considering Oku created the project in such a divisive and utterly confusing time, he should be commended for just completing the project, let along creating something that has some soul behind it.

In a normal world, bravery is the willingness to discuss difficult themes in music that confront big challenges. Perhaps in the bizarre world we find ourselves in, artists like Oku are the real brave ones. To have the spirit to look towards a better day, when society can get back to enjoying long drives and bass lines. Oku had the courage to imagine that things will get better. Given the circumstances, that is not an easy thing to do.

[1] Nathaniel Oku, Genius Lyrics, https://genius.com/nathanieloku

Bass Drops for Charity: Guetta Plays Benefit for UNICEF, Misses the Mark

Guetta’s set had some of his patented beat drops and exciting remixes, but the lack of audience and luxurious setting gave the concert an odd feel – especially when it was supposed to benefit the less fortunate.


A mansion in Ibiza was an odd place for world famous DJ David Guetta, a Spanish superstar who has thrilled millions of fans around the world, to stage another of his virtual concerts. Sure, the Spanish region known for electric music and an intense party scene has long been a proving ground for famous DJ’s from around the world. Perhaps Guetta thought it would make sense given the history of the region. It was still an odd space for a concert that was benefitting UNICEF, and was seemingly in support of less fortunate communities around the world who have been crushed by the Coronavirus. Benefit concerts like these can raise money for a cause, but they also tow the line of being tone deaf. On one hand they have the ability to raise significant amounts of money, but there is irony in wealthy Rockstar’s doing objectively fun things to apparently support the poor. On September 19th, a sunny day in the Spanish countryside, Guetta falls on the side of being deaf to the real issues of the people he is trying to help.

Was it his fault that the benefit came off in that way? Not necessarily. There is a difference between a DJ and a folk singer. A guitarist playing a solo set can convey a full range of emotions. Sadness, empathy, and resilience can all flow from a guitar and a voice. Guetta’s music does not have the same emotional power as some others, at least not to anything other than hardcore fans. His music is made to party, a luxury most of us without a Ibizan mansion do not get to enjoy right now. Guetta’s set crashed and banged for over an hour, but it lost some magic without a live crowd, and knowing that most of the audience was alone behind a computer. Even Springsteen would have trouble communicating through a computer screen.

“I hope you can feel the vibe like me, we’re here, in Ibiza with DJ mag, the magic island,” says Guetta. I could not feel the vibe. Like millions around the world, stuck most of the day inside and longing for a chance at freedom, Guetta and his sprawling estate did little to improve my spirit. Frequent drone shots that showed the extent of Guetta’s property did not help his cause. The UNICEF logo in the bottom left hand of the screen is the only proof that Guetta has any self-awareness at all – at least he was trying to raise money. Thirty-five years after Queen, Bowie, and U2 took to the stage at Live Aid, Guetta shows that benefit concerts can safely join the long list of cultural events that were better in the good old days. Live Aid brought people together, focused the aid to people who needed it, and situated the bands and fans in the same status: people with the ability to help. Guetta, alone and enjoying the privileges of his lifestyle, didn’t have the sane effect.

The actual music has its moments. The remix of Madonna’s “Hey Mr. DJ” about halfway through punches more efficiently than other tunes. DJ’s provide interesting case studies of stardom. Many armchair quarterbacks will claim that these music-mixers sit behind a keyboard and make millions riffing off others music. But Guetta’s remix of Madonna provides the template for DJ’s at their highest value. Artists like Madonna are so widely loved, that remixes can almost be difficult to pull off. Soundcloud is full of thousands of remixes of remixes of songs that are no better than the tunes that gave them inspiration. Guetta amplifies the brilliance of Madonna, giving the bass line some extra energy, and makes a great song better. Madonna’s version was fun, Guetta’s was intense, suspenseful, and had attitude. Guetta at his best is a booster, a rocket ship that when attached to a song, takes it to the moon. The mix with Madonna was short lived but a wonderful example of Guetta’s talent.

Earlier in the set, Guetta showed off some vintage beat drops. While they certainly lost power without a crowd to energize, Guetta’s beats could at times contend for control over your body. They might not make you jump out of your seat and dance, but they will make you think about it. At their best, they will summon a longing for times when such actions were acceptable and encouraged. If Guetta can elevate Madonna, then surely he can elevate the mere mortals on the other side of the YouTube screen to be slightly better than they were before they clicked onto his video. That might have been impossible, but at times Guetta had a punchers chance. As one of the heavyweights of the industry, that’s all he could ask for.

At other moments however, the set dragged on. Without a festival atmosphere, the audience doesn’t need time to recover. There is no fist pumping, no po-go stick jumping up and down, and no breathless “that was so awesome” moments. Without the physicality that the music demands, the music seems ironically deliberate and slow. As it turns out, even music has to adjust to the digital age, and the attention span that created EDM music now demands more action. In a virtual concert, there simply is not space for time killing. Instead of catching my breath, I found that I was picking up my phone or opening a new internet window. The medium did not help, but Guetta would be well-served to adjust his own style for the COVID age.

Guetta entitled his set “Future Rave” and while it wins points for cleverness, it loses points because it identifies precisely when the music will again be relevant. Guetta has talent to spare, but was fighting such odds that it was impossible to be successful. He is a fabulously wealthy music superstar, playing a benefit concert from the comfort of his paradise property, without the fans who are so crucial to genre. Until there is another rave, it is hard to see any virtual concert accurately reflecting Guetta’s supreme ability, and until then his concerts will conjure images of awkward corporate creations, and not of the soul-changing tunes that have made Guetta a household name.

Old School Cool

Drop the glitter and the glam—Alicia Keys puts a new twist on “cool,” using authenticity and passion to please her audience. 

“Cool” has come to mean a million different things. Most often, it involves money, clothes, or status. “The flex” describes the outward display of possessing any of these qualities, and it has become a staple of modern music, especially hip hop.

But there are still examples of old-school cool. Artists who exude their coolness through their demeanor, their music, and the way they can bring a room together. Few out there who outpace Alicia Keys. Just before the pandemic, Keys recorded an episode of NPR’s very popular Tiny Desk series, where artists perform in a small space with mostly acoustic instruments. Keys performed a set list that included hits like “Show Me Love” and “Fallin” but also some new tracks like “Gramercy Park” and “Underdog” – the perfect anthem for those struggling with the COVID pandemic.

Keys overflows with natural talent, and the audience is immediately made aware of her powers when she sings. Her voice achieves constant playfulness and a casual tone, while also being precise and powerful. She switches between vibes effortlessly, talking to the audience through her songs. Where most artists sing their music to the crowd in general, Keys is clearly connecting with individuals in the audience, often involving them in the music, and asking for their feedback in between songs.

Underdog transcends coolness. Most stars singing a song about the underdogs in their communities would lose authenticity. Keys has been a star for decades, but still speaks about underdogs with power and passion. When the COVID pandemic struck, the lyrics fit shockingly well.

The lyrics that make up the hook include “young teachers, student doctors serving on the front lines knowing they don’t get to run” before ending with “someday soon enough you will rise up, rise up.” Keys couldn’t have known that the pandemic would make the song so poignant, but she knew that the universal themes and messages from the song could have been used in a variety of scenarios. The song has none of the celebrities for charity notes that we have seen during the pandemic. Keys breaks the mold, providing the audience with honest, authentic, and real experience.

Keys then took a crowd poll on what song she should sing next, easily being able to produce anything on demand. Eventually she settles on “Fallin” a hit from 2001 that shows the lasting power of her music, along with the incredible resilience of her talent. The song requires a powerful voice, and seems to put Keys back into Tour de force mode. Her band and backup singers accent and emphasize, but Keys is a superstar showing her gifts. When she lets the crowd join in the end of the song, she shows her ability to connect and collaborate, and the humility to share the light of her superstardom with the lucky mortals who are lucky enough to see her play.

The entire set was short on bravado, bragging, or displays of money and status. But Alicia’s natural talent, and uncanny humility combine to create something different: a refreshingly cool experience.

A New Beginning, or the End of Everything?

On her new EP, Noah Cyrus’s maturity shines through, illuminating struggles from which she has recovered and encapsulating the uncertainty of a lonely pandemic.

Noah Cyrus’s 2020 EP, The End of Everything, offers an intimate view of her personal life.

In the midst of a global pandemic with no apparent end in sight, it’s difficult to feel any semblance of hope for the future, or at least the near future. Socially-distanced outings, businesses reopening with limited capacities, and our inevitable marriage-like unions with Zoom events feign some sense of normalcy, but we’ve all questioned if, and when, we would ever again see someone’s smile or feel the crisp fall breeze against our tired eyes during morning strolls. The small aspects of pre-pandemic life that we failed to notice before have become simple memories under the sense of doom we all feel in the core of our being. Is this the end of everything, or at least life as we know it? How do we act as normal teenagers during this unprecedented time, especially while experiencing heartbreak and loneliness? Noah Cyrus, a triple-threat singer, songwriter, and actress, tackles these questions on her 2020 EP, The End of Everything.

Released on May 15, 2020 in the height of lockdown restrictions, The End of Everything grapples with hopelessness, loss, and doubts about self-worth  — feelings that we have all struggled with as of late. Although most, if not all, of these songs were written before the pandemic, her timely release of the album offers a comforting view of the sadness and changes that come with teenage years and becoming a young adult. Combining the fragile vocal style of Billie Eilish with joyous gospel harmonies and the smooth Southern country sound of sister, Miley, and father, Billy Ray, Noah Cyrus has successfully created her own voice. Without even listening to the lyrics of her songs, the emotions pour down like rain on a cool spring day. The minimalist piano accompaniment draws attention to Cyrus’s delicate yet powerful voice on the album’s eight tracks, creating a tragically beautiful and intimate narrative.

The album opens with four soft, pregnant minor piano chords that set a somber mood for “Ghost” before Cyrus’s vocals even come in. When she does enter, she maintains the mysterious and heavy ambience with dynamic swells and decrescendos. Cyrus ends most sentences with a soft whisper that almost cries out for help, deceiving us into thinking that this ballad will end in a quiet stream of tears. Cyrus then unexpectedly introduces her pop side into the song’s chorus at 0:45 with multi-tracked vocals and an electronic music-inspired backing beat. She teeters back and forth between the two moods throughout the song, eventually ending fading away on the latter. It’s a curious and unexpected opening to the album; the majority of the EP (minus the penultimate song, “Wonder Years,”) forgoes pop fusion, instead opting for full country-inspired soft acoustic ballads.

Nestled snugly in the middle of the album, “Young and Sad” highlights Cyrus’s struggles with feeling worthless. A voicemail memo from her famous country-star father starts the song. “Hey bud, this is ol’ dad, just wanted you to know, you ain’t alone, keep a smile on your face, everything’s gonna be fine. I love you.” His words exude familiarity and warmth, giving a direct glimpse into Cyrus’s personal life. We rarely see such personal touches on songs; here, it’s like reading into her diary. Cyrus creates a deep sense of intimacy in the production of the song: It’s as much about her voice’s relationship with the guitar as it is her relationship with her family. She quietly enters after the voice memo with a plucked-guitar melody and vocals drenched in sadness. With poignant, raw lyrics, Cyrus questions her integrity and place in the world, especially growing up in the shadows of her country-pop sensation sister, Miley. While life in a multi-superstar family isn’t an experience that many can relate to, most of us understand the fear of not living up to familiar or societal expectations. The repeated lyric, “Don’t wanna be young and sad another day longer,” resonates with young people around the world: Why are we living our young adulthood, the so-called best days of our lives, pining over people who don’t even care? It’s a question so many grapple with; a question that Cyrus herself may not be able to answer. Instead, her lyrics offer kind emotional consolation to anyone who may be hurting.

Standing in stark juxtaposition to the EP’s flow of lyrically-rich songs, the dreamy “Wonder Years” yet again highlights Cyrus’s musical versatility and stylistic breadth. Her solo voice with which we’ve fallen in love so far on the album has been replaced by a buttery smooth amalgamation of nearly incoherent words. Sung in a sort of Sprechstimme/pseudo-rap/soft folk style, lyrics that were so important on other tracks no longer matter here. Rather, both the ambience and collaboration with singer-songwriter-rapper Ant Clemons tie the song together. Cyrus’s sweet airy mezzo voice dances around Clemons’s smooth digitally-tuned tenor voice, building up into a zenith of swirling vocal sounds, jazzy accompaniment, and powerful cries of repetitious lyrics. The texture builds until it breaks. Suddenly, we’re freed from the encapsulating moment and brought back into the reality of slow, peaceful country roads with nothing but the sounds of an approaching car on a dirt road and the happy whistling of her melody. Out of place in a normal pop song, maybe. But for Noah Cyrus, she’s constantly reminding us of her roots. This is her story to tell.

Cyrus paints an intricate picture of love and loss, self-love and self-hate, joy and sadness, pride and humility. That’s what makes The End of Everything so heartbreaking: you can’t help but cry as you listen to her pain. It’s like sitting around a bonfire with a friend on a cool autumn evening, crying over tea about the boys you once loved or the memories you mourn. The ritual is tragic and cathartic; a coping mechanism. Sometimes recognizing your sadness and allowing yourself to wallow is all you need, something Cyrus already covered in 2018 on her debut EP, Good Cry. But this is more mature, an homage to the end of her teenage years, and not, for this incandescent talent, The End of Everything.

Klezmer at Cornell: A Peek into Music as a Religious Vessel

Religion has long inspired music composition, just as music has shaped faith practices since the beginning of organized religion. The most prominent religious works of music are Christian, as almost every major classical composer has been Christian and written music about his relationship with God. In this age of diversified religious backgrounds and increased accessibility to a wide variety of musical genres, there is no excuse for the predominance of Christian music in classical domains.

At Cornell University, Chabad – a facet of the larger Hasidic Jewish organization – strives to provide its members the opportunity to experience spiritually and culturally Jewish traditions. Their virtual Klezmer concert on Thursday, October 8, was a wonderful example of how musical experiences are being preserved during the age of COVID-19. The concert, which was held over zoom, beautifully shared the stunning and spiritual music of Eastern European Jews with members of the Chabad community. Jennifer Levine’s clarinet-playing was energetic and exciting – her notes bouncing off one another as she moved her instrument along with its swells – while David Zakalik’s accordion kept the music steady and added a sweet heartiness to the melodies. Eventually, Rabbi Eli Silberstein joined the duo, his mahogany voice floating above the instruments.

As the director of Cornell Chabad, Rabbi Eli introduced the instrumentalists and briefly explained the significance of music during the holiday of Sukkot – the reason for the performance. While Rosh Hashanah welcomes the Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur serves as an introspective time of repentance and forgiveness, Sukkot is a celebration of the hope of a new year. Before Levine and Zakalik lept back into their jubilant playing, Rabbi Eli invited his audience to take this time to be cheerful, saying, “Tonight let’s rejoice…now we embrace a whole new future!” And with that, the clarinet and accordion dove in again, echoing each others’ melodies and beckoning others at the Chabad house to clap and dance.

A week after the concert, I had the opportunity to interview Rabbi Eli about Klezmer and the broader contours of Hasidic music. He started by explaining that he knows more about Hasidic music, since he grew up with it, and less about the more secular Klezmer that evolved out of the traditional music. “Hasidic music is tied to a deep philosophy about life,” he explained, “most of the music was composed by spiritual people, whose music was just an extension of their faith.” For Hasidic Jews, their entire life revolves around Judaism and they spend much time reflecting on their relationship with God. Rabbi Eli shared a memory of his from childhood, when he witnessed a man who had been deeply reflecting and praying for hours, suddenly burst into song, with tears streaming down his face as once-hidden emotions escaped from the confines of his soul.

Rabbi Eli and I spent most of our time talking about the role that music plays in Judaism, and how this differs from music produced for the secular public. To him, “music is a vessel to arouse deep spiritual emotions. It enables you to transcend the stresses and constrains of life.” He explained that this is why very few Hasidic melodies have words. “Words are limited,” he said, “They cannot express an emotion that is deep-seated in the heart and has an intense energy to it.” The tune, the melody, is the only language that can express an emotion in the soul.” The aching notes of Zakalik’s accordion complemented by the fast-moving lines of Levine’s clarinet, reminded me of the fast-paced life that distracts us from reflecting on feelings that are hidden within us. Levine and Zakalik’s emotions could be felt through their instruments, their bodies moving along with the notes that they produced, beckoning me and others in the audience to feel the meaning behind the music being performed.

Jewish music has significantly developed since its origins, but still serves to unite the Jewish community, both in its cultural and spiritual significance. Rabbi Eli explained that initially, music was simply part of Jewish services, with choirs singing so that “the music could be heard all over Jerusalem. The music was meant to inspire within those attending a soulful turmoil and repentance.” Hasidic music aims to arouse spirituality in its listeners, playing the same role that music did in the first synagogues. Klezmer, on the other hand, “is a more cultural experience,” being played mostly during holidays and bar and bat mitzvahs…hence the charming Klezmer performance that Chabad held for Sukkot. The Klezmer style “evolved into the hands of Jews who were not as interested in the religious aspects of life, but wanted to be Jewish, culturally.” Even if Klezmer may be more secular than its Hasidic ancestor, the music is still unequivocally tied to spiritual Judaism and inspires those who listen to think more about their relationship to religion.

As a rarely spiritual person, I didn’t expect to feel particularly introspective when attending the Klezmer concert. To my surprise, the engagement of the audience – though mostly virtual aside from the few people in the Chabad house clapping along – paired with the dynamic songs brought me deep into the performance, enveloping me and igniting my curiosity about faith. I never felt fully comfortable sitting in a service and listening to people read religious texts; the liturgy always seemed so oddly formal. But being beckoned into the warm hospitable atmosphere of the Klezmer concert, with Rabbi Eli singing soulful syllables over the brisk and jovial tunes of the accordion and clarinet, I found solace. While I would love to say that the Klezmer concert was a spiritual awakening for me, that would be an immense exaggeration. The music did, however, evoke a curiosity in me about the role of religion in my life and what it would mean to be more spiritual. If I spent more time reflecting on my relationship to God, would I sing with the vigor that Rabbi Eli does? Is there a meaningful connection between singer and song that can only found in sacred music?

Fetch the Bolt Cutters: We’ve All Been in Here Too Long

Fiona Apple performed three songs off of her newest release.

Fetch the Bolt Cutters Album Art (2020)

“This world is bulls**t; go with yourself,” Fiona Apple famously said during her 1997 Video Music Awards acceptance speech. In just a few dense sentences she established herself as willfully honest. The world from that moment on thought of her as a diva, insulted by receiving the award. She dissolved the pragmatic cleanness that the average popstar held. A year after her critically acclaimed debut Tidal, the American singer-songwriter and pianist, Fiona Apple shattered the fantasy of the pop machine. She implored everyone to do what they individually find cool, not what one would think that a celebrity would find cool. Pompous in 1997, revelatory in 2020. Fetch the Bolt Cutters arrived nearly a month into the strange in-between world that we call quarantine. Through cyberspace I experienced this album; in my bedroom, in my car, on walks, with my one friend down the block. My Spotify social tab for the entire month following the release was full of friends listening to Fetch the Bolt Cutters. This album was made in a reclusive swirl of creativity, all of the sounds and lyrics coming from the confines of her California home. Her five dogs are credited on the album for their barks at the end of the title track. This domestic atmosphere, however, is a limitless well of emotion and lyricism. The poignance Fiona Apple brings to the musical world is unprecedented; she writes with an acute vulnerability where her unadulterated thoughts and poetry coincide. There is no holding back from what should be said on any Fiona Apple album. For a woman who is known for her open and loud mouth, she sings with conviction and precision.

Apple performed three tracks on Fetch the Bolt Cutters live for the first time for the New Yorker Festival which was broadcasted online. She opens with Shameika. She begins by nodding her head, a knowing smile on her face, ready to enter the portal of her art. The song kicks off with a heavy drum beat then immediately rushes into the avalanche of melody played by Fiona on the piano. The notes rock back and forth on a scale that is tonally jazzy and dark. Each movement has purpose, as she dances her hands across the piano. Her voice joins in, enunciating each lyric as each line feeds into the poetry. She shouts “Hurricane Gloria in excelsis deo / that’s my bird in my tree / my dog and my man and my music is my holy trinity,” all whilst pounding rhythm and melody out of the piano. Her visage is strong; eyes shut, jawline taught, voice sharp. In several interviews she has described Shameika as a list of the things she likes about herself, finally. Compared to Fast as You Can, a single from her sophomore album, instead of calling herself crazy, she’s “pissed off, funny, and warm,” and “a good man in a storm.” There is sureness of self in a world where she has cultivated strength instead of weakness. There is less questioning; she takes an event that occurred in sixth grade in which a girl who was not her friend, Shameika, said that Fiona had potential. She sings the hook with unrelenting passion, and when her piano part fades out, she puts her hands to her hips and says it again. The message got through to her, and even though it’s over twenty years later, Fiona Apple knows she has potential. She faces her piano the entire performance, her band jamming behind her. She’s in her own dreamworld of art, closed eyes with intuitive hands nailing every note. The songs are so threaded within her, it feels as if she is performing alone at home similar to how she recorded the album.

Shameika fades out in a funky, bassy trudge and we cut to a black screen. “FETCH THE BOLT CUTTERS” flashes on the screen, and Fiona is now sitting at a small drum set. She plays the opening beat of the title track, a stern look on her face. One can see when she is passionate about a particular line, slamming the drum harder, wincing in artistic truth. The talk-sing cadence of this song combined with the intimate close-ups of Fiona at the drum set feel like a conversation one could have with her. Remarking on a friendship with candid lyrics of what tumult happened, she launches into the titular chorus: “Fetch the bolt cutters, I’ve been in here too long / Fetch the  bolt cutters /whatever happens, whatever happens.” It’s a freeing motif; knowing when to let go, and finally doing it. She jovially talks about how judgments and comparisons affected her in the past, now embedded and understood. The comparisons were shallow and those judging her truly never knew her. She even references Kate Bush’s “Running Up That Hill,” as the freedom from the searing douleur of judgment: “I grew up in the shoes they told me I could fill / shoes that were not made for running up that hill / but I need to run up that hill / I will, I will, i will…” She shouts the last line, knowing her goals now and the distorted mess of the past.The shuffling rhythm of the drums melds gently with her voice, the xylophone shining in the background. She continues to shout “Whatever happens / I will” with wild power. She is a woman who knows where to go, her decisions informed by the splendid chaos that is living.

The last track we are presented with is the opening track of the album “I Want You to Love Me.” Fiona plays the opening melody on the piano, a glistening, wistful line. The piano receives the camera’s close attention, each key and peg firing off into musical bliss. Fiona leans into the mic, prophesying her life, wishing for love. The second verse is the most potent lyrically; it’s almost naturalistic. She describes time as elastic, and that when she goes “all my particles disband and disperse and I’ll be back in the pulse.” She flows through life in a verse, at the end yearning for love. She knows that during the short span we all have, it’s critical to create the indelible connections that make the incessant questioning of existence worthwhile. We see her band sway in the background, taking in the heavy poetry of the song, dominated by her sweet, meandering piano. She holds out the “You” for several bars, breath-draining to most singers, capturing the longing for somebody in the line “I want you / to love me.” She adds vibrato not present on the album making for an even more visceral experience. The next verse is a drum-filled passage where Fiona amplifies her voice, belting her love and strength to this person. She peels back into the last chorus that waltzes into a falsetto and then into absurdity. She reaches the top, making hysterical high pitched sounds as the drums crescendo, one hand furiously tapping out a chord. Then it ends with a single “ah.” The performance is a whirlwind of yearning, power, sureness, and musical ingenuity. Fetch the Bolt Cutters is an album of honest precision by one of the most outspoken women in music. The lyrics are complex yet resonate immediately. This performance may not have been live but the emotion conveyed to the viewers is ethereal.

Rocktober: Songs We’re Fall-ing For

“Wrath” – The Smashing Pumpkins

Autumn’s here, at last. Foliage, cute sweaters, and apple cider donuts fill my Instagram feed. But not only do we have carving pumpkins to look forward to, we also have The Smashing Pumpkins. The band is back, having recently dropped four singles from their upcoming double album, Cyr,  set for release on November 27. “Wrath,” released on September 25, showcases the band’s departure from guitar-saturated grunge into an equally heavy but electronic direction, which they hinted on their 2014 album, Moments to an Elegy. Billy Corgan’s wailing nasal voice dances around the empty sound of a synth with no guitar — a bold stylistic move for a band known for their quintessential 90s rock anthems. —EMILY HURWITZ

 

“Dear Mr. President” – Kiana Ledé

We are currently living through one of the worst pandemics recorded in history and mass civil rights protests unlike any other; two issues that can be attributed to the actions taken by the current sitting president. All the heartbreak and suffering we have seen this year gave re-birth to P!nk’s single ‘Dear Mr. President’ originally released on March 28th, 2011. Kiana Ledé released a beautiful rendition of the piece as a piano ballad single on the June 12th, 2020. The piece opens with chants from a protest where people are proclaiming ‘No Peace, No Justice’, directly referring to the protests we have been seeing recently. This is proceeded by the entrance of Ledés euphonious vocals accompanied by heavenly harmonies, making this piece a must listen to. Ledé asks the questions, directed towards the president, that everyone wants to know the answers to such as ‘How do you sleep while the rest of us cry?’. It is very disappointing to think that 11 years after the original release, this song could still be so relevant. —AARIK IBANEZ

 

“That’s on You (Japanese Remix)” – Joyce Wrice, UM

This collaboration breaks all barriers, combining different languages, R&B and neo-soul, and two half-Japanese, half-Black female icons. Rising artist Joyce Wrice released her single “That’s on You” back in May, but UMI joined her for the October 6th release of this powerful Japanese remix. The song still keeps the original storyline of an uncertain and hopeless love, but this time, the two artists’ voices melt together into a buttery, soulful blend of harmonies. The smooth bass-line coupled with the swaying rhythm of the guitar will bring on the sweet groove that everybody needs. —MIA GLASS

 

“Gwendolyn” – Jeff Tweedy

This week, Jeff Tweedy released “Gwendolyn,” a new song to preface the release of his upcoming solo album Love Is the King. Tweedy’s gentle, detached voice, became a cornerstone of his esteemed alternative rock band, Wilco. Once again, his rustling voice is featured prominently, yet the steady groove of the guitar and bass keep it from roaming too far from the melody. The result is a soft, yet infectiously toe-tapping tune.—JONAH LEVINE

 

“We Are Golden” – MIKA

Cornell’s pressure-filled climate makes it is so easy to get caught up in becoming a cookie-cutter graduate with a job lined up. And in doing so, many find themselves relinquishing the time and effort that should duly be put into exploring their interests and curiosities. With that said, as we are entering prelim season, or as I see it, the period of time where priorities get skewed and life perspectives are warped, MIKA’s “We Are Golden” is a tried-and-true reset button. The song’s uplifting beat and instrumentals backing up MIKA’s stern chants of this seemingly repetitive chorus will not fail to shake us out of this trance we’re in.—PATRICIA KU

 

“Little Dreamer” – Van Halen

After the death of the most influential rock guitarist, Eddie Van Halen, it would be remiss to exclude one of the band’s invigorating tunes in this month’s playlist. “Little Dreamer” is a neglected gem from Van Halen’s debut record in 1978, being overpowered by the mighty “Eruption” and radio hit “Runnin’ with the Devil.” This mid-tempo masterpiece formed an integral part of the Van Halen setlist even before they hit the studio, and it resultantly became its own force of nature by the time the red record button was pushed. Eddie’s signature tapping style makes a brief but ferocious appearance mid-song, but “Little Dreamer” proves that groove beats speed. Eddie Van Halen inspired a generation of guitarists and air-guitarists alike that continue to look up to him as the ultimate guitar god. —SPENCER NACHMAN

 

“Why Are Sundays So Depressing” – The Strokes

In the blur of the months, an album that shines through is The New Abnormal by the Strokes. It is their first full-length release since 2013 and produced by the industrious Rick Rubin. I chose the arbitrarily titled “Why Are Sundays So Depressing.” It blends early Strokes guitars with more eccentric vocals from Julian Casablancas, redolent of his experimental band The Voidz. The sugary guitar melodies and vocoder-based chorus feel like a new atmosphere of joy, far away from the current strangeness. This song is a fresh alternative cut in a collection of rock oddities. If you love The Strokes and haven’t yet heard this, get ready for your next true love. —ANDIE CHAPMAN

 

“Mustang” – Bartees Strange

Though Bartees Strange’s impressive, genre-hopping debut Live Forever was filled with wonderful tracks, the album’s highlight, “Mustang”, an indie-rock banger replete with distorted riffs an infectious synth line, demonstrates Strange’s powerful voice and emotional range, along with his ability to craft a song that begs to be screamed and replayed until your voice gives out. —MILES GREENBLATT

 

“Atoll” – Nail Palm

Accompanied by a single electric guitar, Nai Palm croons a promise of healing on “Atoll,” singing “When the damn thing breaks/ I’ll be there to take you home”. Also known also as the frontman of the futuristic jazz-funk quartet Haitus Kaiyote, Nai Palm sings spring-loaded with intention, purring the melody in her husky lower register before curling into her airy falsetto. The song blooms into harmony in the verse, the hum of voices swelling and overflowing from the ends of each line, rich but never cloying. Ending in an exuberant chorus, Nai Palm ensconces the listener in this momentary atoll. —LYNN HONG

 

“Good Job” – Alicia Keys

Self doubt is something that effects college students in the best of times. In 2020, there isn’t a college student who hasn’t doubted themselves, or been discouraged by the pandemic and its alterations on normal life. Alicia Keys’ soothing voice in her single “Good Job” brings memories of Robin Williams famously telling Matt Damon that “its not your fault.” Keys wrote the tune before the pandemic, but its message to regular people and workers is especially inspiring. She sings, “You’re doing a good job / A good job.” A message we all need to hear right now, only made better by her charisma and talent. A great addition to this playlist.—JON DONVILLE

 

“You Sad” – Tkay Maidza

As the weather grows colder and the sky becomes darker, it is easy to forget about the joyful parts of life. Tkay Maidza’s “You Sad” encourages listeners to take life less seriously, with a kooky music video and a catchy chorus. The song is an amalgamation of quirky little sounds – from shakers and bongos to whistles that echo throughout. Maidza’s music video is scattered with vibrant colors and butterflies, emulating the magical energy that her song exudes. Released on August 7, “You Sad” has the carefree energy of the summer and is the perfect listen for anyone missing the sun. —GRACE STASOLLA