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Services

Take Advantage of Our Dairy Foods Extension Services

There are many services offered through our Extension Program, the Food Safety Laboratory, and the Expertise of our team that can help your organization, whether it’s to address acute or persistent food safety or quality issues, to prepare for an audit,  to implement or improve continuous improvement or troubleshooting procedures, or to develop improved training programs for a team or for individuals that you want to grow in your organization. We can help you take things off your to-do list in 2021.

 

The list below encompasses many of the services we encourage businesses to take advantage of. If your organization is interested in any of the services listed below, or more specific support not outlined below, please reach out to Louise Felker at lmf226@cornell.edu at any point, or submit a request through our website. We also encourage individuals and organizations to reach out to us with any questions or issues through our “Ask an Expert” platform. These questions will be directed to the appropriate team member. These services in combination with our workshop programming allow us to equip food businesses with the knowledge and tools to flourish.

  • Lab for Molecular Typing: The lab offers a wide variety of technologies to subtype, identify, and characterize microorganisms to the genus, species, subspecies, and subtype level including Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) and Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS). Services are strictly confidential. We do not submit isolates or patterns to the CDC unless specifically requested by the submitter/customer. A considerable number of companies use our services to enhance their environmental monitoring programs or to help troubleshoot microbiological issues.
  • Pathogen Environmental Monitoring Validation Services: We are available to review or assist in the development of your pathogen environmental monitoring programs. We also validate environmental monitoring programs through plant visits with collection of samples; this will help you determine whether your program is designed and implemented correctly to identify any issues you may have; we can also design these visits to represent mock FDA “swabathons”, helping you ensure your company is ready for a visit by the FDA or another regulatory agency.
  • Process Authority Review: For those who require a scheduled process to begin processing a dairy food product, our team member Rob Ralyea will review your proposed process for food safety. This process review will then be submitted to your regulatory authority for their approval. We also will refer you to other Cornell process authorities if you need help with non-dairy processes.
  • Food Safety Plan Review: Our team members are instructors of both HACCP and Preventive Controls for Human Food curricula, and are qualified to review or assist in developing your facility’s food safety plan. This service is useful for facilities who have an existing plan, are in the process of developing a new plan, or who are modifying their HACCP plan to meet the requirements of a FSMA food safety plan.
  • Gap Audit: Gap audits are used to identify areas for improvement in your food safety or quality system, and are a great way to prepare for a GFSI audit. Kimberly Bukowski, who is also an SQF auditor, visits your facility to evaluate both documentation and personnel/operational practices to help identify gaps in your systems.
  • On-site consulting: Extension personnel visit and consult with dairy processors to help troubleshoot or improve the food safety and quality of their products. Examples include visits to assess technical issues including quality, spoilage, or food safety concerns, food defense plan review, and special project consultation, and documentation review.
  • Milk Quality Improvement Program: Offers targeted fee-for-service microbiological and sensory testing to assist dairy processors with troubleshooting quality issues. Services include testing for groups of spoilage organisms, identification and subtyping, defect identification, and more.
  • Sensory Evaluation Center: Services include Consumer Acceptability, Preference, and Discrimination Testing. In addition, the program provides consultations in all matters related to sensory product testing: appropriateness of particular test methods, study sample size, questionnaire design, statistics, and analyses, sample blinding, and serving sizes, to name a few.
  • Institute for Food Safety COVID-19 Resources: This website is consistently updated with relevant resources and information for the food industry. Resources include information on upcoming industry office hours, weekly videos, templates and trainings, and updates on laws, regulations, and regulatory guidance.
  • On-farm Rapid Response Team: Offers timely assistance to NY dairy processors to troubleshoot farm related quality and safety issues  ​
  • Alcaine Research Group (ARG) Dairy Lab: Quality control, waste reduction, and new product development opportunities
  • Food Processing Development Laboratory (FPDL): The Cornell Food Processing Development Laboratory (FPDL) is a licensed dairy plant in NY State and offers a unique food product development and manufacturing space that allows individuals and companies to perform research, develop new products, and start new food related businesses. Recognizing the diverse needs of industry, we offer an opportunity to utilize this facility under four different types of arrangements (see flyer here):
    1. Product Testing: For small scale pilot research projects that can be completed in 100 days or less.
    2. Cheese and Dairy Product Incubator: Designed for companies who do not have an existing facility, the FPDL can be used for initial product development and production.
    3. Cheese and Dairy Product Incubator (Level II): Designed for companies who do not have an existing facility, but have done prior product development or for companies that have an existing facility but require an outside facility for specialized needs.
    4. Contract Manufacturing and Product Development: For small scale manufacturing and pilot production (e.g. identifying processing issues, optimizing processes prior to large scale manufacturing, samples for market research).

 

If you need help with anything else that is not listed here, please also contact us – it is likely that we have the resources to help you.

 

2018 Calendar is out! Do you need on-site training at your facility?

2018 Calendar is out! Do you need on-site training at your facility?

We are already 2 weeks into the New Year and our 2018 calendar is becoming full with course options to fill your training needs. There is always something new happening in the dairy manufacturing industry and that means there is always something new to train yourself or employees on. If you have a group of employees to train or are looking for facility-specific training, do not hesitate to reach out to our team.  We offer many of our certificate program courses on-site and our team is willing to coordinate with your plant’s individual needs to put together a workshop that it best for you. Act fast in order to get dates that will work for you! Contact Louise Felker: lmf226@cornell.edu

 

 

Introducing Consumer Immersive Experience in Food Texture workshop

Introducing Consumer Immersive Experience in Food Texture workshop

By: Alina Stelick

February 13-15, 2018

In the summer of 2013 Wall Street Journal published a story on the importance of texture in developing new food products.  The story highlighted Frito-Lay products and how they were developed to meet the “ideal point” of each of the consumer texture segments they called “chewers,” “crunchers,” “smooshers,” and “suckers.”

 

The consumer segmentation mentioned above is based on the work by Jackie Beckley and her colleagues at the Understanding & Insights Group (The U&I Group).  Jackie is a seasoned consumer/sensory researcher who has been consulting for Food Industry since the 1980s.  Over many years of doing research, Jackie and her team noticed that consumers were responding differently to different textures.  Some loved the loud crunch of chips, while others preferred chewy brownies to snack on.  They also found that a snack developed for the “crunchers” would not “work” for the “chewers.”  To share their findings with larger audience, in 2016 the U&I Group published the methodology they have developed on determining consumer “mouth behavior” in Food Quality and Preference.

This February Cornell Sensory Evaluation Center is offering an active-learning workshop, Consumer Immersive Experience:  In Food Texture, to highlight the notion of “mouth behavior” and why it is important in product development to a wider industry audience.  The attendees will have an opportunity to profile their personal “mouth behavior” using JBMB® Typing Tool, obtain a technical review of the to-date scientific research and learn about its relevance to their organization by observing “live” consumer research and analyzing the discussion under instructor guidance.  Solid (chips) and semi-solid (yogurts) model food systems will be discussed.  However, the insights would apply across multiple food categories.

If you’re interested in this topic, please consider attending this workshop and register today at

http://bit.ly/CUFoodTexture

For more information, please contact Alina Stelick at ap262@cornell.edu or visit us at

https://blogs.cornell.edu/sensoryevaluationcenter/workshopslearning/

References: 

Chaker, A.M. (2013) Why food companies are fascinated by the way we eat:  Texture is almost as important as taste in new products.  Wall Street Journal, 08/13/13.  Last accessed 01/05/08:  https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-food-companies-are-fascinated-by-the-way-we-eat-1376434311

Jeltema, M., Beckley, J., Vahalik, J.  (2016)  Food texture assessment and preference based on Mouth Behavior.  Food Quality and Preference, 52, 160-171.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.04.010

Dairy Certificate Program Advisory Council

Our dairy foods certificate program has steadily grown over the years to serve the dairy industry. In 2017 we have grown to a point where we are offering certificates in 4 key areas of dairy processing. Our team works toward providing information and training programs to the dairy production and processing sectors. In order to be as progressive as possible we have formed a Dairy Certificate Advisory Council. The council is comprised of 19 individuals from a large spectrum of the industry. Representatives include regulatory, large and farmstead organizations. The primary functions of the council are to provide perspectives on trends and technical needs in areas pertaining to food processing, preservation, safety, quality, and regulations; to help evaluate Cornell’s Dairy Food Certificate Program and to suggest any other potential future workshops that the council feels would be beneficial to the Industry.

 

We are looking forward to gaining the council’s input on our present and future programming as it pertains to industry needs. While this council will be a great step for us, we encourage all individuals to reach out to us at any time with suggestions for current or future programming.

Got Milk (quality issues)?

Got Milk (quality issues)?

By: Nicole Martin

Identifying root causes for finished dairy product quality issues can be a challenging process, especially when on-farm sources are suspected. Quality defects originating from raw milk sources, for example fluid milk spoilage due to sporeforming bacteria or off-flavors associated with farm practices can be difficult to track and often times requires tools that processors do not have in-house (e.g., molecular subtyping tools). In order to support the dairy industry in addressing suspected on-farm quality issues, the Milk Quality Improvement Program is offering the services of our rapid response team to processors and producers. This multidisciplinary team of scientists, extension associates and veterinarians will work alongside your team to provide expertise, cutting edge tools and facilitate rapid resolution of finished dairy product quality defects. Interested individuals should contact Nicole Martin (nhw6@cornell.edu; 607-255-2894) or Martin Wiedmann (mw16@cornell.edu; 607-254-2838) for more information.

Dr. Guthrie & Dr. Kosikowski are Honored by National Dairy Shrine at the 2017 World Dairy Expo

By: Anika Zuber

On October 5th the National Dairy Shrine Honored presented Pioneer Awards to the families of Dr. Edward Guthrie and Dr. Frank Kosikowski. The Pioneer Award recognizes several dairy leaders as pioneers in the industry each year. Portraits of honorees are on exhibit in the National Dairy Shrine Hall of Fame and the National Dairy Shrine Museum in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Both Dr. Guthrie and Dr. Kosikowski provided tremendous contributions to the dairy industry through their tenure at Cornell University in the Food Science Department.

Edward Guthrie

Dr. Edward Guthrie, formerly of Ithaca, New York, was a most respected dairy leader, teacher and researcher at Cornell University. He began his career at Cornell in 1913 and retired in 1948. During his time at Cornell, Dr. Guthrie’s interests in teaching and cooperative research were guiding forces to the creation of the American Dairy Science Association. He felt that the research community would develop faster with annual meetings of dairy researchers from across the country.  Linking the organization back to his students, he also helped organize the first ADSA student chapters and helped create the first National Dairy Products Evaluation contest in 1916. For many years after, he coached the successful dairy products judging team.

 

Dr. Guthrie is, perhaps, most remembered for his research on dairy products and as an early pioneer in butter research. In 1918, Guthrie wrote the pre-eminent textbook on butter which was aptly called “The Book of Butter: A Text on the Nature, Manufacture and Marketing of the Product”. It has served as the industry bible on butter making for decades. A special reprint edition “The Book of Butter” was recently published. This book still has an impact today as shown by the following quote from Amazon’s website. “The demand for the rare book has brought forth the much needed reprint of this famous classic work.”

 

As a result of his knowledge on the subject, both New York State and National agencies solicited Guthrie’s expertise to assist in developing their procedures for sampling and regulating these products. In addition to his research and extension work, Dr. Guthrie left a lasting impact on the Cornell University campus. He was instrumental in naming Stocking Hall, which is currently home of the Food Science Department, the Milk Quality Improvement Program and the Dairy Foods Extension Team. It also holds a fully functioning dairy plant and food processing pilot plant.

 

Dr. Guthrie never fully retired from his research and spent a part of almost every day in his laboratory or could be found in the dairy barn gathering samples. He also maintained an active interest in his students and alumni and cared deeply about their whereabouts and doings. Upon his retirement, the alumni responded by commissioning a portrait of him that now hangs in Stocking Hall. Throughout his lifetime, Dr. Guthrie remained focused on students, teaching, research and collaborative efforts to improve the dairy food processing industry.

Frank Kosikowski

Dr. Frank Kosikowski, formerly of Ithaca, New York, was a true pioneer in dairy food research and teaching at Cornell University. Over the course of 47 years, he taught numerous undergraduates as well as 60 graduate students and 30 postdoctoral students from around the world. His ability to teach excellence, critical thinking and innovation has led to many of his students occupying leadership positions in research, education and international food development. His research on cheese and fermented food products yielded 450 scientific papers, three books, 12 patents, along with numerous technical articles and reviews. One of his books, “Cheese and Fermented Milk Foods” has become a classic in its field and continues to be widely used by students, researchers, the general public and regulatory agencies around the world, since it has been translated into several languages.

 

Dr. Kosikowski developed and taught a wide variety of courses including dairy products judging, butter making, cheese making, food fermentations, international food science and high protein food technology. He always looked to find solutions to the common dairy processing problems. His pioneer works were on the origins of cheese flavors, accelerated ripening of cheese, whey utilization, low-lactose milk, pasteurization and antibiotic tests for milk, the Bactotherm process, application of ultrafiltration in cheese-making and the removal of antibiotics from milk.

 

From his extensive world travels, Dr. Kosikowski developed an appreciation for the traditional cheese making techniques in various countries and wanted to find a way to preserve that diversity. So, in 1983, he created the American Cheese Society. Today, the society has 1,200 members and is still used by homestead cheesemakers around the country as a platform to advance their work and network with peers. He also had a lot of interest in advancing food and agriculture in developing countries. As a result, he created and instructed a course on International Food Development for 20 years and started a graduate major in International Food Science at Cornell. Because of his knowledge and experiences, he served as advisor to many countries around the world while working with international scientists to solve existing dairy problems. He also served on the expert Advisory Committee on Food Hygiene of WHO for 16 years.

 

The impact of Dr. Kosikowski’s work has been recognized nationally and internationally and he has received numerous honors for his lifetime efforts such as, the Dairy Industry Fellowship and Fulbright Research Scholar Award, the ADSA Borden Award and Gold Medal for Research, the ACDPI-Nordica International Award, Pfizer Award, Albert Pollio Memorial Award, Marschall Award and National Cheese Institute Award. He was also elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), decorated as an Officer Merite d’Agricole Award by the Government of France and named an Institute of Food Technologists’ IFT International Award winner.  The impact of this renowned educator has been profound and truly important world-wide.

 

Here at Cornell Food Science, we are honored to have had these individuals build foundations for our research and create organizations we continue to support and learn from.

Faces of Dairy Foods Extension – Miquela Hanselman

Miquela graduated from Cornell University with a B.S. in Animal Science, and is now a member of the inaugural Master of Public Health class at Cornell. The dairy industry has been a part of Miquela’s life ever since she was baby, as she grew up on a dairy farm with her six siblings in Delaware County, New York. Her parents, now with her three brothers, continue to operate Del-Rose Farm, the same farm that she grew up doing daily chores on. Whenever she has time, she goes home to lend a hand with milking the cows or feeding the calves.

Miquela is the lab technician working on the Voluntary Shelf Life program, and has found it an extremely rewarding experience. She loves being able to see this aspect of milk’s journey from farm to consumer.  Her background and education has made her very aware of the procedures for milk quality on the farm, but her work in this program has exposed her to procedures and milk quality at the processing level.

 

Miquela’s focus in her MPH program is food systems.  She hopes upon completion of her Masters in 2019, she will be able to tie her agriculture background and passion for the industry with a career that will help bridge the gap between producers and consumers, including the possibility of working in policy development. She firmly believes that the health of a population is tied not only to the access to food, but also to the knowledge and understanding of how food is produced.

MQIP Provides Training Assistance for National FFA Milk Quality and Products Competition Bronze/Silver Winners

MQIP Provides Training Assistance for National FFA Milk Quality and Products Competition Bronze/Silver Winners

By: Nancy Carey

For many years, the Milk Quality Improvement Program has provided judging samples for the milk flavor portion of the FFA Dairy Foods competition at the NY State Fair in Syracuse, NY.  These samples are prepared to mimic several of the most common defects that may be found in fluid milk.  This year, MQIP was asked to provide training for the Lowville FFA state competition winners as practice for the National FFA Milk Quality and Products Career Development Event, to be held in conjunction with the 90th National FFA Convention and Expo in Indianapolis, IN., October 25th-28th.  When the national event winners were posted, Lowville was listed as a Bronze Emblem Team, with three of the four students as individual Bronze Emblem winners and one as a Silver Emblem winner.

As detailed on https://www.ffa.org, this event allows students to prove their knowledge about the recognition, selection and management necessary for quality milk and dairy products.  Participants must complete a written exam on milk production and marketing, evaluate milk samples for flavor and quality, identify cheeses and characteristics and complete milk acceptability tests in the team activity.

 

 

Current Understanding of the Relationships Between Raw Milk Quality and Processed Dairy Product Quality

Current Understanding of the Relationship Between Raw Milk Quality and Processed Dairy Product Quality

By: Sarah Muphy

The dairy team at Cornell recently published a comprehensive review in the Journal of Dairy Science, describing current understanding of the relationships between raw milk quality and processed dairy product quality (Murphy, S., N. Martin, D. Barbano, and M. Wiedmann. 2016. Influence of Raw Milk Quality on Processed Dairy Products: How do Raw Milk Quality Test Results Relate to Product Quality and Yield. J. Dairy Sci. 99:10128-10149). This article can be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11172.

This review covers a range of studies demonstrating that raw milk quality influences the quality of processed dairy products. The authors discuss research needs and emphasize the increasing importance of raw milk quality testing for levels of specific types of bacteria, offering an evidence-based perspective on the merits of investing in quality.

Key insights include:

* High quality raw milk has a positive impact on processed product quality and manufacturing efficiencies for dairy products including: cheese, pasteurized fluid milks, high-heat fluid milks, yogurt and cultured dairy products, and milk powders.

* Premium incentive payments are currently based on raw milk somatic cell and bacteria count levels below regulatory public health-based limits; other countries are steering the industry (e.g., the Netherlands) by offering farmers quality incentives for low levels of spore-formers in raw milk. Will the United States catch on?

Foreign Supplier Verification Program Training

Foreign Supplier Verification Program Training

By: Carl Moody

The Foreign Supplier Verification Programs rule was published on November 27th, 2015 as part of the implementation of the Food Safety Modernization Act. Along with the Produce Safety rule and the Preventive Controls for Human and Animal Food rules, the FSVP rule aims to ensure the safety of the food supply. The Foreign Supplier Verification Programs rule requires importers to develop and implement programs which verify that their foreign suppliers are producing food in a manner which complies with the appropriate Preventive Controls or Produce Safety regulations and are providing the same level of public health protection as products produced from within the United States. Importers are also required to ensure that the supplier’s food is compliant with the appropriate allergen labeling requirements and take corrective actions when necessary.

The staged compliance dates for the Foreign Supplier Verification Programs requirements began on May 30, 2017. While importers of products from processors who meet specific employee counts or $ sales requirements will not need to be compliant until March 19th of 2018, the time to prepare for that compliance date is now.

On September 27th and 28th the Cornell Dairy Foods Extension and the Cornell Institute for Food Safety are delivering the Foreign Supplier Verification Programs course based on the FDA-approved Food Safety Preventive Controls Alliance curriculum at Stocking Hall in Ithaca, NY.

This course is intended for both importers of food and others who want to understand the FSVP rule and its’ requirements. During the course you will develop knowledge and understanding of the following:

  1. The underlying purpose of the Foreign Supplier Verification Programs rule
  2. How to develop an FSVP
  3. How to implement your FSVP
  4. How to implement a recordkeeping system
  5. How FDA will oversee your FSVP

This course will provide participants with the knowledge to implement the requirements of the “Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP) for Importers of Food for Humans and Animals” regulation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This course is targeted toward individuals who are U.S.-based importers who meet the definition of “importer” in the FSVP rule. This includes those who own or are the consignee of food at the time of entry, or the U.S. agent or representative of the foreign owner. In addition, others who have an interest in ensuring that the requirements of the FSVP rule are met are encourage to attend. This includes brokers, exporters, and foreign suppliers of food that will be exported to the U.S., or persons/business owners who currently buy food from foreign sources, and representatives of foreign governments.

For additional information and to register visit: https://dairyextension.foodscience.cornell.edu/content/foreign-supplier-verification-program-workshop-sept-27-28-2017