Strategies

Related Guidelines1: WCAG 1.1.1, WCAG 1.4.11, WCAG 1.4.5, WCAG 2.1.1

  • Adding alternative text (alt text) to images can be a great help to students. We offer some introductory information at Alternative Text. To learn more about alt text, including what it is and how to use it, visit What is Alternative Text?
  • Whenever possible, we encourage you to use a color contrast checker tool. For more information on this, review Color Contrast.
  • If you are presenting slides live during class or recording a lecture with slides, it’s helpful to students, particularly those with low vision, if you verbally describe any relevant data or concepts conveyed in informational images.

Specific Tools

Google Slides

To add alt text to an image in a Google Slide:

  1. Right-click on the image.
  2. Select Alt text from the drop-down me.
Alt Text editing option as shown when right-clicking on an image in Google Docs
Alt Text in the Right-Click Menu in Google Slides
  1. Write a short description in the Title field and a slightly longer description in the Description field.
The Alt Text editing area in a Google Doc showing where to enter the information
Alt Text Pop-Up Window in Google Slides

Google Docs does not provide a simple way to mark an image as decorative or add null alt text. Adding a short description to the alt text of a decorative image is fine in this case.

Microsoft PowerPoint

To add alt text to an image in a Microsoft PowerPoint slide:

  1. Right-click on the image, and select View Alt Text from the drop-down menu.
The menu that appears when right-clicking an image in Microsoft PowerPoint and the location of View Alt text in it
View Alt Text in the Right-Click Menu in Microsoft PowerPoint
  1. Alternatively, click on the image and then go to Picture Format > Alt Text.
Alt Text where it is located on the Picture Format area in the Microsoft PowerPoint Tool Ribbon
Alt Text in the Microsoft PowerPoint Tool Ribbon
  1. Depending on the purpose of the image, write a description of the image in the Description field or check the box next to Mark as Decorative.
The Alt Text Dialogue Box in Microsoft PowerPoint showing where you enter the Alt Text for the selected image or mark as decorative
Alt Text Dialogue Box in Microsoft PowerPoint

Tips

Subject Matter Expertise

If you are a teaching assistant (TA) or staff, we suggest consulting the course instructor before writing alt text, as doing so may require subject matter expertise. This is especially true in the case of complex graphics.

Accessibility Checker

Some programs can help you to search for and track accessibility errors. Microsoft PowerPoint has an Accessibility Checker that generates a list of errors.

Tip: While we encourage you to make use of accessibility checkers, this technology is not perfect and cannot flag all errors. Because of this, if possible, we recommend doing a manual review as well.

For more detailed information about the accessibility checker in Microsoft PowerPoint, see Microsoft’s Improve Accessibility with the Accessibility Checker.

  1. These links are to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) associated with the strategies on this page. Review Our Approach for more information about WCAG.