Raspberries: Both primocanes and floricanes are wilting

Wilting of both floricanes and primocanes together is characteristic of three raspberry diseases: Phytophthora Root Rot, Verticillium Wilt, and Crown Gall.

Phytophthora Root Rot (Phytophthora spp.) – is a common cause of wilting in red raspberries. It mostly occurs in heavy soils, where standing water occurs, or where plants have been heavily mulched.

Raspberry planting with large pools of water in-between rows where soil is below water line. Most raspberry plants in row are healthy, but a large gap exists in a row where plants appear to be missing. The gap is bordered by a shrunken or dwarfed raspberry plant.

Raspberry planting with alternating patches of green, fruiting canes and brown, dead canes.

Canes suddenly wilt and turn brown at the onset of warm temperatures, usually in June.

Close-up of raspberry planting with green stalks and wilted, brown leaves. Few green leaves remain, most of the foliage along the length of the stalk looks brown and droopy.
Onset of root rot in June.

Field diagnosis involves removing the outer layer of epidermis on the roots and canes. Phytophthora infection is usually expressed as a chocolate-brown coloration of roots with a sharp transition to white, uninfected wood within the roots or crown.

Close-up of raspberry root ball. The thickest, central roots have the skin scraped off of towards the top of the root mass. The peeled area has a pale, beige patch at the top, that sharply transitions to woody brown.

More Phytophthora Root RotĀ information

Verticillium wilt, caused by the fungus Verticillium spp. also causes wilting of raspberries. Black raspberries are most susceptible to Verticillium wilt. It is most common when raspberries are planted after potatoes, tomatoes, or other solanaceous crops or weeds. Canes acquire a bluish cast during wilting. Verify diagnosis with a laboratory test.

Raspberry canes on straw mulch with entirely dead, brown leaves. Canes have blue-gray appearance thats seems to be made paler from a waxy powder on the surface, akin to the skin of a blueberry.

More verticillium wilt information

Crown gall, caused by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, damages canes at the root level, causing wilting. Galls are often visible at the soil lineĀ …

Close-up of raspberry plant junction with soil. A golfball-sized black mass with a pebbly surface is present in between tow canes and appears to be growing into the cane base.

… or on roots below ground. A. tumefaciens infects canes through wounds.

Extracted raspberry root against blue background with a ping-pong ball-sized, lumpy mass attached to healthy root tissue on both ends. The mass appears along the length of a thick root. Healthy-looking root is present on either side of the mass. The mass is no different in color from the healthy root, but has a coarse, pebbly texture.

More crown gall information

Similar damage can also be caused by snowy tree crickets.