Raspberries: Blackberry Leafminer

Leafminers affect blackberries more than raspberries. They also belong to the sawfly family. Leafminers will consume tender inner-leaf tissue. Damage is most visible when leaves are held up against the light.

A white larva on a leaf surface surrounded by pieces of black, pill-shaped frass. Larva looks similar to a maggot, with angular junctions between body segments and a black, triangular head. The larval body is translucent and a black stripe of frass is visible inside of its body.
Blackberry leafminer (Metallus rubi) larva.
Backlit raspberry leaf with large swaths of translucent tissue. Translucent tissue is irregularly spread across the bunch of leaves. Damage is rarely evenly distributed across the central vein.
A blackberry leaf with characteristic leafminer damage.

More information:

Use these resources if you need additional help with diagnosis and to find solutions to your problem.