Industry Overview
The Karaoke culture is popular in East Asia. Unlike the karaoke in bars/clubs offered publicly, the karaoke style here I want to discuss is the one has private rooms for different size of parties, and that is why the concept of Revenue Management can be applied broadly in this industry. I will specifically focus in Taiwan, because the karaoke culture in Taiwan is mature, and the company even expand the business to other countries.
The word “Karaoke” is originated from Japanese, so is the culture. Karaoke is firstly developed in Japan in 1970’s and then expanded to other countries in Asia in 1980’s, but the origin of the idea is obscure. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaoke
In Taiwan, karaoke plays an important role in people’s nightlife. It’s the place for family, friends, colleagues, and even doing business. The karaoke industry in Taiwan is dominant by one company which has two different brands, one for higher class (more expensive) and the other one for lower class (cheaper). Higher class brand charges more with its glorious and hotel-look lobby, fancier private room decoration, more delicious food, and convenience (in-room restroom). There is another premium venue of that company that doesn’t see as a brand but more like a status, because it is limited to members, and joining the membership is by invitation (http://www.cashboxvip.com/viprespect.html). Thus, people start to consider going to karaoke as a luxurious entertainment, not to mention it seems to be a trend for the hotels in Hong Kong and Macau to design presidential suites with an “entertainment room” when we visited last June. Since people can easily spend hours in karaoke, the revenue can be generated in many ways. I will discuss the application based on my observations and experiences in Taiwan, and karaokes in Taiwan also do a better job than karaokes in Singapore on applying revenue management.
(Website of karaoke in Singapore:
a. http://www.partyworldktv.com.sg/promotion-29305210352041938144.html
b. http://www.kbox.com.sg/StaticContent.aspx?u=6)
The following are the overview of basic levers applied in Taiwan:
Space: (not applied in Singapore)
Karaoke has limited capacity, as the number of private rooms are fixed. Also, the size of the private rooms usually vary from small for 3 to 4 people to party size, 18-20 people, or even super party size for up to 35 people.
Time:
The time slot is limited, but the minimum consumption unit vary as the size of private rooms. Usually the rack rate is charged by hour, but promotion packages are charged based on 3-hour consumption, and you can extend by hour as the basic unit.
Also, karaokes apply dynamic pricing according to peak/off-peak hour and high/low season. The prices are differentiated by time of day, day of week, and month of year.
Occupation: (not applied in Singapore)
In Taiwan, students and senior are privileged for cheaper price. People older than the age of 55 are able to enjoy senior discount, as 55 is the minimum age to retire in Taiwan. The reasons may be students are more price-sensitive, but they also have more free time to spend in karaokes, and seniors also have more free time once they retire.
(Unfortunately, the website of the dominant company is in Mandarin, but I think you can still figure out how variable their prices are! Variable pricing charged by per person: http://www.cashboxparty.com/ktv/web_ktv/web_ktv.asp
Rack rate charged by hour per room: http://www.cashboxparty.com/ktv/map/price/kp17.html)
The Levers
SPACE
The inventory unit for karaokes is private room. A karaoke can be as big as a maze with narrow hallways and unorganized directions so it can utilize the space to its maximum. Karaokes define the space implicitly, because the size categories vary according to the space of each branch. Likewise, the capacity of private rooms varies in different branches. The following are the different private room sizes of the biggest karaoke branch in that company:
Small – 2 to 7 people
Medium – 8 to 10 people
Medium big – 10 to 12 people
Big – 12 to 15 people
Super big – 15 – 18 peope
Party size (“Presidential Suite”) – 18 – 35 people
Other utilizations of space:
a. Other than the main revenue generator, private rooms, karaokes utilize spaces for a major human need, food. Consumers not only can order in-room dining in a la carte style, but also can go to buffet area for all-you-can-eat service. Of course the delicacy level is depending on the class of the brand.
b. Another space utilization for karaoke is to selling company-branded products, such as stationary or products signed by famous singers, but it accounts for a very little part of the revenue.
c. In one of the signature karaokes of this company, there is a restaurant serving Cantonese Dim-Sum inside the karaoke. It is a rare but a brilliant concept. For people who go to karaoke but is not that into singing, they may go to that restaurant so they can eat food at the table with more comfortable height. Also, after an all-night singing, people in Taiwan like to have either a late night snack or early breakfast before dawn. The idea of the restaurant can attract people who bother which restaurant to go to. http://www.cashboxparty.com/ktv/cashboxdining/
Karaokes tend to save spaces for private rooms, as the more parties they can accommodate, the more revenue it can generate. To increase more revenue by using space, both brands may consider charging private rooms according to the distance to buffet area. The closer to buffet area, the more expensive the room rent, since people can save more time on going back and forth for food and drinks.
TIME
Karaoke sells time explicitly. The prices are either charged by per private room per hour, or by per person per certain time slot (ex. by per person for 3 hours). The pricing differs as follows:
a. Hour – separate a day into 5 different slots: (http://www.cashboxparty.com/ktv/map/price/kp17.html)
07:00-10:59 – the cheapest
11:00-15:59
16:00-17:59
18:00-19:59
20:00-22:59(Sunday to Thursday) 20:00-01:59(Friday and Saturday) – the most expensive
23:00-06:59(Sunday to Thursday) 02:00-06:59(Friday and Saturday)
b. Day of week
As what I mentioned above, Friday and Saturday are considered as “peak season”, and Monday to Thursday are “off-peak season”. The pricing for Sunday is slightly higher than weekdays but much lower than Friday and Saturday.
c. Month of year
This pricing differentiation is specially catered to student groups. Since students in Taiwan have winter vacation (3 to 4 weeks long in January and February) and summer vacation (8 to 9 weeks long in July and August), it is less often for students to go to karaokes with friends or classmates.
d. Special holidays
Public holidays are considered as peak season for karaokes, such as Christmas and spring break (can last from 3 – 5 days to celebrate Tomb-sweeping Day and Children’s Day)
Apart from the above explicit specifications of time, I suggest karaokes can consider to charge implicitly by the number of songs. It is not uncommon that the time we pay for the private room is about to end, but my favorite song is not played yet. If people can pay by songs, then such situation can be avoided and customers can also leave without pity.
PRICE
Karaoke uses physical and non-physical rate fences to differentiate its pricing, but the application of physical rate fences is far less than non-physical.
a. Physical rate fences are the size of private rooms, minimum charge for party size private room, and location of the karaoke branch. It is obvious that karaoke locating in downtown business area or in prime cities can charge higher than other locations. (Minimum rental list for Presidential Suite: http://www.cashboxparty.com/ktv/act/1001118_17/)
b. Non-physical rate fences are occupation (student), age (senior and birthday discount), membership (membership of karaoke and certain credit card holder), and time.
Other non-physical rate fences that I think is doable are advanced reservation and distance to buffet. To manage inventory more efficiently, karaokes can consider charge slightly higher for walk-ins in peak hour or hot season. Also, as what I have mentioned, it is possible for people to pay more for a private room which is closer to buffet area.
Very informative post! There is a lot of information here that can help any business get started with a successful social networking campaign. vn88 rezence
This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free. vn88 rezence
This is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here! reviews ocuprime
Really I enjoy your site with effective and useful information. It is included very nice post with a lot of our resources.thanks for share. i enjoy this post. best disposable vape India
You made such an interesting piece to read, giving every subject enlightenment for us to gain knowledge. Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this… best disposable vape India
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. best disposable vape India
Wayne New Jersey Podiatrists
The Ankle & Foot Centers of America is a national team of podiatric surgeons with expert physicians based in Wayne, NJ who treat a wide variety of painful conditions. Our group of podiatrists specialize in reconstructive foot surgery, bunions, hammertoes, heel pain, Lapiplasty, plantar fasciitis, ingrown toenails, wound care, and so much more. If you are suffering from foot or ankle pain, swollen toes, neuromas, or plantar warts, then you need a foot doctor in Wayne, NJ today. Get back on your feet by calling us or going online to book an appointment now!
Really impressed! Everything is very open and very clear clarification of issues. It contains truly facts. Your website is very valuable. Thanks for sharing. vn88 rezence
Thank for sharing valuable information. Please check the link below for daily top stories top10trendingwebstories
Indian music is kinda groovy and cheesy specially if you have seen those bollywood movies** wifi dash cam
Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can’t help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!Thanks sensasi123
Amazing knowledge and I like to share this kind of information with my friends and hope they like it they why I do.. rewards ff
To get the most out of Azure VCC, it’s important to understand its full capabilities and how they can benefit your business. By leveraging its advanced features, optimizing your resources, and utilizing its extensive network of tools and services, you can take your business to new heights of success in the cloud.
I was taking a gander at some of your posts on this site and I consider this site is truly informational! Keep setting up.. 스포츠토토
Really I enjoy your site with effective and useful information. It is included very nice post with a lot of our resources.thanks for share. i enjoy this post. EatPubb
Really I enjoy your site with effective and useful information. It is included very nice post with a lot of our resources.thanks for share. i enjoy this post. techcareers
Really I enjoy your site with effective and useful information. It is included very nice post with a lot of our resources.thanks for share. i enjoy this post. piegeel
You made such an interesting piece to read, giving every subject enlightenment for us to gain knowledge. Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this… 해외축구중계사이트
Really I enjoy your site with effective and useful information. It is included very nice post with a lot of our resources.thanks for share. i enjoy this post. 무료해외축구중계
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. 피망 머니상
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. tohatsu outboards
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. gclub เว็บตรง
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. พนันออนไลน์เว็บตรง
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. สมัครรับเครดิตฟรีทันที
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. เว็บแทงบอลที่ดีที่สุด
Another benefit of end-to-end product development services is that they provide businesses with access to a wide range of expertise and resources. These services typically have experienced teams of designers, engineers, and project managers who can bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the table. end to end product development services
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. สล็อตปั่นฟรี
You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. Anavar kopen
Thanks for the blog loaded with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. beli chip md
Thanks for the blog loaded with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. topup chip md
Thanks for the blog loaded with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. chip kuning
In love with this post, thankyou for the information. 카지노사이트원
Great information you shared through this blog.
카지노사이트777
Keep it up and best of luck for your future blogs and posts.
카지노사이트가이드
Thank you for sharing this useful information, I will regularly follow your blog. 안전토토사이트
It’s a very good source of knowledge. I really like your website. I will visit often.
igoal แทงบอล
Very interesting blog. A lot of the blogs I see these days don’t really offer anything that interests me, but I’m definitely interested in yours. provide me with a lot of valuable information. If you have more time, please visit: redactle game
great blog and informative thanks for sharing. I hope you will provide more information on these topics in your next articles.
data science course in Bangalore
理想 家居 裝修 設計 公司
Cedar is a large evergreen tree with fragrant and durable wood, also known as the tree of life. They symbolize longevity, fortitude and purification of the mind.
What do you think of Japan? I don’t like it very much I hope Japan sinks soon I’ll just ask once and then I’ll come back to talk hahahaha먹튀검증 and I felt responsible for receiving this warm energy and sharing it with many people
I had always been interested in data science, but never knew how to proceed towards my interest. Best Data Science Institute In Chennai With Placement
The Karaoke TIps Membedakan Sepatu Clarks culture is popular in East Asia. Unlike the karaoke in bars/clubs offered publicly
Desert safari dubai is a thrilling outdoor adventure that takes you on a journey through the golden sands of the Arabian desert. Experience the thrill of dune bashing, sandboarding, and camel riding, and enjoy a traditional Arabic barbecue dinner while watching live cultural performances under the starry desert sky.
Korean top actress drug lord
Hemp, propofol, ketamine, cocaine Korean girl drug
In today’s digital age, printed circuit boards (PCBs) and printed circuit board assemblies (PCBAs) are the backbone of the electronics industry. Ipc 6013 Flexible Circuit Manufacturing
Rotterdam staat bekend om zijn levendige creatieve scene en de zeefdrukkerijen zijn daar geen uitzondering op. De stad heeft een aantal fantastische zeefdrukkerijen die de stad en de creatieve industrie kleur geven. Deze zeefdrukkerijen werken met een verscheidenheid aan materialen en technieken, van zeefdrukken op papier tot textiel, hout en zelfs glas. Kunstenaars, ontwerpers en creatievelingen worden hier geïnspireerd door hun omgeving en maken prachtige en unieke drukwerken. Als je op zoek bent naar een bijzonder cadeau of je wilt je eigen kunstwerk afdrukken, dan zul je zeker vinden wat je zoekt bij een van de vele zeefdrukkerijen in Rotterdam. Zeefdrukkerijen in Rotterdam
Delft, known as the hometown of Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring, is a picturesque city that is home to more than just art and history. Zeefdrukkerijen, or screen printing shops, have become a prominent feature in the town. These shops specialize in producing high-quality prints of designs onto various materials such as t-shirts, posters, and even wallpaper. Many of the businesses are small, family-run operations that have been passed down through generations. The artistry and skill that goes into each piece produced are truly remarkable. Whether you’re a visitor or a local, a visit to one of the zeefdrukkerijen in Delft is an opportunity to see firsthand how this traditional craft is kept alive and thriving in a modern world. Magic Print de zeefdrukkerij in Delft
Op zoek naar hoogwaardige textielbedrukking in Rotterdam Rijnmond? Zoek niet verder dan Textieldrukkerij Rotterdam Rijnmond! Wij zijn een team van ervaren professionals die trots zijn op onze hoogwaardige kwaliteit en klantenservice. Of u nu bedrijfskleding, promotionele of gepersonaliseerde items nodig heeft, wij hebben de kennis en expertise om uw visie tot leven te brengen. Van ontwerp tot productie, we werken nauw samen met onze klanten om ervoor te zorgen dat ze tevreden zijn met het eindproduct. Neem contact met ons op vandaag om te ontdekken hoe we u kunnen helpen uw textiel te laten opvallen! Textieldrukkerij Rotterdam Rijnmond
Heeft u ooit nagedacht over de kracht van bedrukte textiel? Bij Textieldrukkerij Haaglanden weten ze als geen ander hoe belangrijk het is om uw merk, evenement of team te laten opvallen met kwalitatief hoogwaardige bedrukte kleding en accessoires. Van t-shirts tot petten en van tassen tot jassen, Textieldrukkerij Haaglanden biedt een breed scala aan producten om uit te kiezen. Hun team van professionals staat klaar om u te adviseren over de beste opties voor uw specifieke behoeften en om de hoogste kwaliteit te garanderen. Laat uw merk spreken met hun aantrekkelijke textielproducten en blijf top-of-mind bij uw doelgroep. Magic Print textieldrukkerij Haaglanden
DTF printing is the new buzzword in the world of printing. This technology has revolutionized the way we print designs on fabrics. Unlike other traditional methods such as screen printing, DTF printing brings forth a whole new level of flexibility and creativity. It allows you to print on a wide range of fabrics with superior quality and durability. With DTF printing, you can achieve vibrant and intricate designs that pop out, giving your creations a unique touch. Whether you’re a fashion designer or a DIY enthusiast, DTF printing is the perfect solution to bring your visions to life. It’s time to unleash your creativity and experience the magic of DTF printing! DTF printing