1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES
Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:
1) Food
2) Cosmetics
3) Shoes and Accessories
4) Clothing
5) Interior Décor
6) Restaurants
Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.
Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.
That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.
In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.
Some links about the industry:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store
http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall
http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html
SPACE
2a: Implicit or Explicit?
From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.
2b: Ways of Splitting Space
Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.
Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.
There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.
Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.
2c: Creating Additional Revenue
One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.
One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.
I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.
One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.
2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space
There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.
Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.
3: TIME
3a: Implicit or Explicit?
Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.
3c: Selling Time Explicitly
Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.
As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.
(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)
Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.
Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.
(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)
3d: Creative Things to do with Time
There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.
Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.
4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences
Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
- (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
- (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms
In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
- (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.
4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences
Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.
Avasimibe datasheet
Besides that, we found the lung cavity is lined by a pavement epithelium that encloses an anastomosing network of small blood spaces resting over a fibromuscular layer, which altogether form the respiratory lamina. The pavement cells form a blood-gas barrier that is 80-150 nm thick and thus fulfils the requirements for an efficient gas exchanger. Tufts of ciliary cells, together with some microvillar
ICG-001 inhibitor
Heat stress and fescue toxicosis caused by ingesting tall fescue infected with the endophytic fungus Epichloë coenophiala represent two of the most prevalent stressors to beef cattle in the United States and cost the beef industry millions of dollars each year. The rate at which a beef cow sheds her winter coat early in the summer is an indicator of adaptation to heat and an economically relevant trait in temperat
Disodium Cromoglycate order
We suggest balancing the risk of postviral graft vasculitis against the risk of prolonged dialysis when considering transplantation in a child during the pandemic.A series of coumarin-thiourea hybrids (4 a-o) has been synthesized, and the compounds have been evaluated against the tumour associated transmembrane isoform, human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA) hCA IX and the less-explored cytosoli
psychiatrist assessment uk
Psychiatric Assessment for Family Court
Psychological assessments are frequently set off by extreme dispute between moms and dads and when there are concerns about a kid being harmed. Critics are usually psychiatrists, psychologists, or a marital relationship and family therapist.
<br
The 9 Things Your Parents Teach You About Driving Lessons Edinburgh
Driving lessons Edinburgh
Fenebrutinib BTK inhibitor
CONCLUSION When the SSC is not integrated within existing risk management strategies, but perceived as an “add on”, its fidelity is compromised, hence limiting its potential clinical effectiveness. Implementation strategies for the SSC should thus integrate it as a risk-management tool and include it as part of risk-management education and training. This can improve team learning around ris
Colforsin in vivo
Predictive Biomarkers associated with Intensive Care Device as well as Hardware Air-flow Period throughout Critically-Ill Coronavirus Illness 2019 People.
Veterans Affairs (VA) has rolled out a holistic, multicomponent Whole Health care model nationwide, yet no pragmatic trials have been conducted in real-world clinical settings to compare its effectiveness against other e
Dafatoto
In recent yrs, online casinos have been gaining huge popularity and are turning out to be a lucrative business worldwide. With breakthroughs in technology and increasing access to the internet, standard brick-and-mortar casinos are usually facing stiff competition from their virtual counterparts. The convenience and flexibility regarding online gambling have got attracted a new breed of gamers who prefer typically the comfort of their own own homes w
read more
X-ray diffraction is the main source of three-dimensional structural information. In total, more than 1.5 million crystal structures have been refined and deposited in structural databanks (PDB, CSD and ICSD) to date. Almost 99.7% of them were obtained by approximating atoms as spheres within the independent atom model (IAM) introduced over a century ago. In this study, X-ray datasets for single crystals of hydrated α-oxa
GSK343 price
7%) were totally asymptomatic, without any sign or symptom before the bone scintigraphy making the nuclear examination crucial for an early diagnosis of TTR amyloidosis.
Bone scintigraphy allows suspecting TTR amyloidosis in a pre-clinical stage of the disease in an all-comers population of patients undergoing bone scintigraphy mainly for oncology reasons.
Bone
find more
Two levels of cross-feeding were observed, in which A. caccae utilised the liberated monosaccharides as well as lactate and acetate produced by B. infantis. This microbial cross-feeding points towards the key ecological role of bifidobacteria in providing substrates for other important species that will colonise the infant gut. The progressive shift of the gut microbiota composition that contributes to the gradual product
Ro 20-1724 cost
We validate the use of a lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) intended for rapid screening and qualitative detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG in serum, plasma, and whole blood, and compare results with ELISA. We also seek to establish the value of LFI testing on blood obtained from a capillary blood sample.
Samples collected by venous blood draw and finger stick were obtain
Selleck VU661013
Conclusion The SOS-moral trial will provide data necessary to determine whether to open concurrent CTOs among MVD patients with CMR-detected necrotic myocardial tissue.Introduction The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) class agent has grown rapidly in the last decade due to its effects on lowering HbA1c and weight and the low possibility of hypoglycemia. However, GLP-1 RAs are not devoid of adv
selleckchem
aeruginosa transition from planktonic to sessile lifestyle. Mushrooms have an important role in sustainability since they have long been used as valuable food source and traditional medicine around the world. Regrettably, they are among the most rigorously affected populations, along with several plants and animals, due to the destructive activities of mankind. Thus the authentication and conservation of mushroom speci
Bulevirtide
roughly for depression and anxiety, regardless of screening test results, especially if they have PNES and not epilepsy. Clinical assessment by a qualified psychiatrist remains essential in diagnosing depressive and anxiety disorders among such patients.
Patients with seizure disorders who self-report a variety of psychiatric and other symptoms should be evaluated more thoroughly for de
Ro 20-1724 clinical trial
Age and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are significantly increased the risk of developing UTUC. The association between the eGFR and risk of UTUC is stronger (P < 0.001) for eGFR < 45 (vs. eGFR ≥ 75, OR = 6.795; 95% CI 2.901-15.917). Metabolic syndrome is related to higher risk of UBUC incidence [OR was 1.373 (95% CI 1.104-1.707)].
There was a
mini wood stoves
Wood Burning Stoves Near Me
Wood stoves can be a beautiful, efficient way to heat your home. However, there are several things to consider when purchasing the latest stove. Included are EPA-certified energy efficiency and price, aswell the maintenance requirements.
Be cautious not to become “number bou
mTOR inhibitor
The human transcriptome annotation is regarded as one of the most complete of any eukaryotic species. However, limitations in sequencing technologies have biased the annotation toward multi-exonic protein coding genes. Accurate high-throughput long read transcript sequencing can now provide additional evidence for rare transcripts and genes such as mono-exonic and non-coding genes that were previously either undetectable or impo
Selleckchem N-Ethylmaleimide
8-fold. We carried out target gene alignment of these miRNAs with the ZIKV genome to predict the function of the differentially expressed miRNAs and their potential impact on ZIKV pathogenesis. These miRNAs might prove useful as novel diagnostic or therapeutic markers and targets for further research on ZIKV infection and neuronal injury resulting from ZIKV infectivity in developing fetal b
Selleck MLN2238
If the current high level of irreproducibility is to be eliminated, it is essential that scientists engaged in pre-clinical research use “Completely randomised” (CR), “Randomised block” (RB), or one of the more specialised named experimental designs described in textbooks on the subject.This trial quantified the effects of ecologically-valid resistance exercise training (RET) on anxiety and worry symptoms among you
Visit Webpage
Assessment of a Psychiatric Patient
The preliminary assessment of a psychiatric patient is normally a psychiatric interview. It includes the chief complaint, history of present illness, previous psychiatric treatment, and social and family history.
A total history is crucial for diagnostic
learn more
Using specific panel data of German welfare benefit recipients, we investigate the non-pecuniary life satisfaction effects of in-work benefits. Our empirical strategy combines difference-in-difference designs with synthetic control groups to analyse transitions of workers between unemployment, regular employment and employment accompanied by welfare receipt. Working makes people generally better off than being unemployed
selleckchem
This paper presents the research data of the fire-temperature influence on Portland CEM I (OPC) and calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) types of cement blend composites as cooling materials dedicated for infill and covers in fire systems. The data present the material responses for four types at high-temperature elevation times (0, 15, 30, 60 min), such as core heat curves, differences in specimens color, flexural and compressive strength paramete
Aminocaproic
The estimation of MACE reduction associated with LDLc reduction, adjusted by age, diabetes, hypertension and baseline LDLc, provided a linear trend in the risk of MACE and LDLc reduction that was linear and all studies fitted properly.
The results of the ORION 10-11 trials are in concordance with results of trials involving treatment with PCSK9 inhibitors. The
R788 Syk inhibitor
Applying appropriate sterilization procedure for HA gel fillers extends its usability. There was no correlation between the length of storage time and the risk of contamination.
Our study did not find any evidence of contamination associated with the reuse of HA gel fillers regardless of the concentration and the injection site. Applying appropriate sterilization procedure f
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/trilaciclib.html
040 and p = 0.033, respectively), as well as in far contrast sensitivity measurement under mesopic conditions with a spatial frequency of 3 cycles per degree (p = 0.034). There was not a significant difference between the two study groups in uncorrected near, intermediate or distance vision under mesopic conditions. The AT LISA tri study group had better subjective outcomes.
U0126 concentration
Because of the constantly growing numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths, attempts were undertaken to find drugs with anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity among ones already approved for other pathologies. In the framework of such attempts, in a number of in vitro, as well as in vivo, models it was shown that hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has an effect against SARS-CoV-2. While there were not enough clinical data to support the
LBH589 HDAC inhibitor
In this paper, the cluster synchronization problem for heterogeneous nonlinear systems with input saturation is studied under both fixed and switching topologies. The distributed feedback controllers are first designed by low gain technique to deal with the input saturation. Sufficient conditions for reaching semi-global cluster synchronization are derived by utilizing the algebraic graph theory, Lyapunov meth
The Next Big Event In The Repair Car Key Industry mobile car key repair near Me (maps.google.com.ua)
STF-083010 inhibitor
Frequent social contact benefits cognition in later life although evidence is lacking on the potential relevance of the modes chosen by older adults, including those living with hearing loss, for interacting with others in their social network.
11,418 participants in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing provided baseline information on hearing status and social con
read more
The circadian clock is a cell-autonomous time-keeping mechanism established gradually during embryonic development. Here, we generated a transgenic zebrafish line carrying a destabilized fluorescent protein driven by the promoter of a core clock gene, nr1d1, to report in vivo circadian rhythm at the single-cell level. By time-lapse imaging of this fish line and 3D reconstruction, we observed the sequential initiation of
NVP-ADW742 cost
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) quite often co-exist with other primary tumors, as seen in up to 33% of cases. In the literature such occurrences have primarily been described through case reports and rarely through case series, which is not sufficient to prove if there is an association between these two entities.
We conducted a retrospective study using medical an
ghế mát xa bình dương
Chức năng nhạc sóng não xả stress cung cấp cao, góp dễ chịu lòng tin, cải thiện giấc mộng. Với nấc phung phí giá rẻ này, những thiết bị này thường chỉ sở hữu công dụng mát xa cơ bạn dạng thông thường, ko thể đòi hỏi những tiêu chí mas sa nâng cao không giống. Thật ra, chẳng một ai rất có thể trả lời chính xác mang đến bạn mang đến thắc mắc nên lựa chọn ghế massage Bình Dương chi phí từng
ABT-199 price
While devices based on PM6PYF-T-o can yield power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.2 %, devices based on PM6PYF-T-m only show poor efficiencies of 1.4 %. This work demonstrates the success of configuration-unique fluorinated end groups in designing high-performance regular polymer acceptors, which provides guidelines towards developing all-PSCs with better efficiencies.Poor oral hygiene leads to poor oral health, whi
gkt137831 inhibitor
Curcumin (Cur) was loaded in to the core of a positively charged chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) derivative with mitochondrial targeting ability, and a negatively recharged layer centered on angelica sinensis polysaccharide (AS) by-product was covered with the surface of the core. As well, the pH-sensitive borate ester relationship was created amongst the layer and the core. In vi
mejawd
It is proud to associate with the valuable customers who have at all times trusted Divison Hardware and Jarman Hardware for their inside hardware requirements. Hardware Wars was written and directed by San Francisco native Ernie Fosselius and produced by Michael Wiese. Thermal paste between the chip and the block improves the heat transfer between the two surfaces. Water has a better thermal conductivity than air
best residential painting contractor
If you’re wanting to rejuvenate old furnishings, upcycling with environment-friendly paint is a thoughtful selection. You can transform worn pieces into elegant statements while decreasing your ecological impact. Start by comprehending the benefits of utilizing sustainable materials and picking the best paint for your project. But before you dive into t
TVB-3664 price
Modifications to DNA and core histones influence chromatin organization and expression of the genome. DNA methylation plays a significant role in the regulation of multiple biological processes that regulate behavior and caste differentiation in social insects. Histone modifications play significant roles in the regulation of development and reproduction in other insects. Genes coding for acetyltransferases, deacety
selleck products
The overall prevalence was 29.1% (95% CI 26.7%, 31.6%) for stunting, 6.3% (95% CI 4.6%, 8.2%) for wasting, and 13.7% (95% CI 10.9%, 16.9%) for underweight. Subgroup analyses suggested that Western Africa, Southern Asia, and Southeastern Asia had a substantially higher estimated prevalence of undernutrition than global average estimates. In multivariable meta-regression, a combination of human development index and
hoki311
Terdapat beberapa trik buat memperoleh keuntungan dengan banyak jenis kesibukan. Anda tak hanya butuh menggunakan tugas saja. Ada biro judi online sah yang siap memberinya keuntungan yang besar terhadap tiap orang. Anda perlu memanfaatkan teknik gampang yang bisa membikin Anda bermain dengan semakin lebih nyaman. Selangkah yang sesuai sama jadi objek banyak orang-orang dalam pelacakan keuntungan banyak dunia judi.
Perjudian jadi o
에볼루션 슬롯
What to Expect From an Evolution Casino Site
There isn’t a live casino provider around the globe that can compete with Evolution. Their games have raised expectations regarding what a casino website should be. The top Evolution casinos provide instant deposits, swift withdrawals, a variety of stake options, and simple to comprehend responsible gambling tools.
<br
BAY3827
INTRODUCTION Pneumonia is the leading cause of death globally in children. Supplemental oxygen reduces mortality but is not available in many low-resource settings. Inadequate power supply to drive oxygen concentrators is a major contributor to this failure. The objectives of our study were to (a) assess the availability of therapeutic oxygen; (b) evaluate the reliability of the electrical supply; and (c) investigate the e
EGFR inhibitor
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a well-known complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a major cause of vision loss. Increased awareness of DR is crucial for the prevention and early diagnosis of the disease and preservation of vision. The objective of this study is to assess the level of DR awareness in the Qassim region among type 2 diabetic patients.
A cross-sectional study was cond
Sodium oxamate
This review draws together the most recent findings in ALS biomarker research from biochemical, imaging and neurophysiology techniques.
The potential of circulating RNA is highlighted, including new retrieval techniques. With ongoing genetic clinical trials, the need for pharmacodynamic biomarkers is essential. There is a strong case for neurofilament proteins being vali
compound 78c
Background and objectives The primary oral disease during adolescence is dental caries. Less is known about the caries prevalence, oral health behavior, and sweets nutritional habits in Romanian adolescents. The objective of this study was to assess the actual caries prevalence among Romanian adolescents in a representative area of Romania, Cluj, and to correlate with oral hygiene behaviors and dietary sugary
selleck products
95) and r=0.77±0.15 (range 0.49 to 0.91), after excluding 8 patients with lower quality recordings. Cosine rhythmometry modeling showed mean acrophases occurring at 421±220 AM in left eyes and 339±150 AM in right eyes (r=0.48; P=0.034). Mean acrophase amplitude was 110.9±51.9 for left eyes and 107.8±46.2 for right eyes (r=0.79; P less then 0.001). No serious adverse events related to CLS monitoring wer
Selumetinib
The development of green vegetable processing is still limited by the imperfect green protection now. Chlorophyll (Chl), the main pigment presented in green vegetables, was studied that the effects of NaCl on the stability of it, and the synergy of NaCl and high-pressure on Chl protection. Compared to the control, the retention of Chl was increased by 80.14% and the activation energy was 62.7% higher in 7.8% NaCl soluti
learn more
Purpose Prostate cancer primarily arises from the glandular epithelium. Histomophometric techniques have been used to assess the glandular epithelium in automated detection and classification pipelines; however, they are often rigid in their implementation, and their performance suffers on large datasets where variation in staining, imaging, and preparation is difficult to control. The purpose of this study is to q
their explanation
Buy Driving License Category A Online in New York
You can purchase a driving licence category A online if are a permanent resident. This type of license permits you to drive most single-unit vehicles and vehicle combinations, as long as you meet the weight limits that are legal. It also allows you to drive limousines and taxis for hire.
IMMU-132
pth review of extensive limb swelling after Infanrix hexa vaccination revealed no safety concerns. There was no increased risk of sudden death after Infanrix hexa vaccination, consistent with what was shown in several other studies. As shown previously, seizures were more common when Infanrix hexa was given together with the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Prevnar 13, than when it was given alone. What is the