by

Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

356,676 thoughts on “Department Store Industry”


  1. Steps to Buy a Motorcycle

    A purchase of a motorcycle can be a thrilling experience. However, there are many steps to take before you can drive one legally. This article will guide you through the process.

    It is important to know the laws and fees that come with this process prior to making yo

  2. Greenacre Dumpster Rentals
    If you’re tackling a house renovation project, cleansing out your garage, or managing a large commercial building site, finding some sort of reliable and affordable way to dispose of waste is vital. One of the best solutions for handling large portions of debris plus unwanted items is definitely through Boca Raton dumpster rentals. Thes

  3. Google Workspace Cost in Delhi
    In today’s fast-paced digital world, businesses in Delhi are increasingly adopting tools that enable seamless collaboration, communication, and productivity. Google Workspace, formerly known as G Suite, is one of the most popular cloud-based productivity suites available, offering a wide range of tools like Gmail, Google Drive, Google Docs, and more. However,

  4. führerschein legal kaufen
    Steps to Buy a Motorcycle

    A motorcycle purchase is an exciting experience. There are numerous steps to take before you are able to use a motorbike legally. This article will walk you through the procedure.

    Before making a purchase, it’s important to know the laws and charges th

  5. Iconic historic mansions
    Introduction

    In today’s fast-paced world, the pursuit of health has emerged as a priority for many. The significance of alternative medicine in enhancing overall health is increasingly recognized. Understanding how to incorporate these approaches into our daily lives can enable us to reach better wellness.

    Unders

  6. click through the next web page
    Buy a Driving License Without a Test in Germany

    If you’re a citizen of the EU or a national from a country with a reciprocity agreement with Germany you can exchange your driving licence without having to take any tests. You must however pass an examination in order to can drive on the road in Germany.

    <b

  7. Lake Worth Dumpster Rentals
    If you’re tackling a home renovation project, cleansing out your garage area, or managing the large commercial building site, finding a reliable and cost-effective way to get rid of waste is crucial. One of the better solutions regarding handling large quantities of debris in addition to unwanted items will be through Boca Raton dumpster rentals. These types of services provide easy, cost-effectiv

  9. general psychiatric assessment
    Psychiatric Consumption Assessments

    Psychiatric consumption assessments are an important initial step in psychological health treatment. A successful consumption session consists of open and efficient communication, the usage of standardized assessment tools, and cultural and personalized methods.

  10. joker369

    สล็อตแจกเครดิตฟรี ได้แปลงเป็นหนึ่งในแบบการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิยมเยอะที่สุดในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป สล็อตมั่นคงที่สุด โดยมีผู้เล่นหลายล้านคนจากทั่วทั้งโลกเข้าระบบเพื่อหมุนวงล้อแล้วก็บางทีอาจได้รับรางวัลใหญ่ แต่ว่าเครื่องสล็อตเสมอเหมือนกลุ่มนี้มาจากไหน รวมทั้งเพราะเหตุใดพวกเขาก็เลยล่อใจผู้เล่นมากมาย ในเนื้อหานี้ ึกประวัติศาสตร์ของสล็อตออนไลน์แ

  11. how much does a psychiatric assessment cost
    What to Expect From a Psychiatric Assessment

    A patient’s personal history will be taken. This can consist of concerns about the person’s relationships, their living scenario and any traumatic events.

    They will also be inquired about their family life and any work

  12. thc online kaufen
    till Ogräs Marknad, din främsta destination för att köpa högkvalitativa cannabisprodukter online i Sverige och övriga Europa. Vi erbjuder ett brett sortiment av produkter som uppfyller de högsta kvalitetsstandarderna och levereras diskret direkt till din dörr.

    Vårt Sortiment

    Gräs: Ett urval av premiumstammar, noggrant utvalda för att passa dina behov.
    <br

  13. https://pastipake.com/
    Ada beraneka panduan bermain judi online yang dapat kita turuti saat kita pengin bermain perjudian online satu diantaranya antara lain yaitu Di mana kita dapat berusaha manfaatkan semuanya kemungkinan yang ada. Dari banyak kesempatan yang ada baiknya memang kita dapat menggunakan itu menjadi satu diantara hal yang memberi keuntungan dan dapat kita coba peroleh. Tiap-tiap kemungkinan yang ada seharusnya memang dipakai sebagus-bagusnya s

  14. free credit slot
    Are you ready to embark on a good exhilarating journey by means of Malaysia’s vibrant slot game landscape? Using the rise of on the web gaming, players are increasingly drawn in order to the adrenaline excitment of spinning reels in expectations of landing winning combinations and declaring fantastic prizes. Within this ultimate guide, we’ll take an individual through everything a person need to find out to enhance your chan

  15. toto slot 4d
    SLOT TOTO 4D merupakan situs slot gacor gampang menang dengan pilihan game menarik dari slot88 terbaru dan tergacor. Slot gacor hari ini juga tersedia dengan winrate tinggi hingga 98% ayo daftar sekarang juga ! Slot gacor gampang menang yang telah disebutkan tadi merupakan istilah dari game slot yang sangat mudah menang dimana permainan slot tersebut sering memberikan

  16. Palm Beach Gardens Dumpster Rentals
    If you’re tackling a house renovation project, cleansing out your car port, or managing a large commercial design site, finding some sort of reliable and cost-effective way to dispose of waste is important. One of the best solutions intended for handling large quantities of debris and even unwanted items is through Boca Raton dumpster rentals. These kinds of services provide easy, cost-effective

  17. family history psychiatric assessment
    What to Expect From a Psychiatric Assesment

    A psychiatric assesment is the primary step in getting aid for a mental health condition. It involves gathering a range of info about the individual’s signs, feelings, and behaviors. This details is used to create a diagnosis

  18. ratu 311
    permainan slots tidak cuma dahsyat untuk dipermainkan, akan tetapi bisa pula memberi uang banyak. tetapi, anda dapat mendapat uang banyak kalau anda main slots online bisa dipercaya dengan standard permainan dan kwalitas pelayanan terpilih. maka, anda mesti memanfaatkan situs sah, situs slots terbagus dengan deposit murah serta permainan yang komplet. duanya diam sampai kalau anda coba periksa serta simak dari banyak rujukan beberapa orang sampai ki

  19. click through the next web page
    Tips to Buy a Driving License Legally

    You might need to purchase a vehicle that is not licensed if you are looking for a collectible or if you are looking to purchase one for your business. Here are some tips to help you legally purchase the car you want.

    Non-citizens in New York

  20. how to get treated for adhd in adults
    Treatment For Add ADHD in Adults

    Adults suffering from adhd usually receive treatment through an amalgamation of medication, education and training in skills. It can also include family therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT).

    Methylphenidate is the most commonly used stimulant to treat ADHD in adults. It increases activity in the brai

  21. Tour Bình Châu Hồ Cốc 2 ngày 1 đêm
    Các khách sạn, nhà nghỉ mà Việt Du chọn lọc đều đạt tiêu chuẩn, an toàn và có đầy đủ các tiện ích cơ bản. Đội ngũ hướng dẫn viên du lịch cũng luôn sẵn sàng phục vụ và chia sẻ những kiến thức thú vị về các địa danh, giúp khách hàng hiểu hơn về các điểm đến mà họ ghé thăm. Ngoài ra, Việt Du cũng cung cấp nhiều gói dịch vụ thêm, giúp khách hàng linh hoạt lựa chọn các hoạt động bổ s

  23. Buy cocaine Australia
    The dark web is a subset of the internet that requires special software to use, making it hard for police to track users and block illicit drugs. is also home to thousands of clandestine drug-supply shops that offer an array of illicit and dangerous substances in exchange for crypto currencies such as bitcoin. These online dispensaries, known as dark markets, are one of the hardest fronts in

  24. https://abc8.watch/
    With online gambling, any player might still access their preferred online casino in go over and anywhere they expect. And because it is more accessible, players could be at functions as your own risks of being addicted to gambling. This addiction is found not only in playing in online casinos but also in land-based casinos. Because the addition on gambling happens, players treat gambling like a necessity or need regarding everyday tedious.

  25. https://pastipake.com/
    Ada banyak sesungguhnya rahasia yang setelah itu dapat Anda coba pakai dari beberapa sumber yang ada buat menang judi online. Hal semacam itu termasuk dari beberapa pengalaman banyak orang-orang sampai kini diluaran untuk dapat Anda coba praktikkan sendiri juga. Penting untuk Anda dapat studi dan kenali benar berbagai perihal yang memungkinkannya anda buat dapat hasilkan kemenangan serta keuntungan yang bertambah besar kembali Setelah

  26. The blog post likely examines revenue management strategies within the department store industry, focusing on pricing tactics, inventory management, and customer segmentation. It may explore how these stores balance maintaining profitability while appealing to diverse consumer needs. Insights like these are valuable for understanding the evolving challenges and opportunities in retail management.
    Traffic Lawyer Greensville VA

  27. general psychiatric assessment
    The Benefits and Risks of Online Psychiatric Assessment

    Online psychiatric assessments supply an effective and practical method to get assistance for psychological health issue. Nevertheless, it’s essential to understand the advantages and risks of these evaluations.

    Furthermore, online diagnostic tools might use advantages in regards to

  28. Tour Madagui 2 ngày 1 đêm
    Các tour này không chỉ chú trọng đến sự hoàn hảo trong dịch vụ mà còn tạo ra những hoạt động gắn kết các thành viên trong đoàn, giúp mọi người tận hưởng thời gian bên nhau một cách trọn vẹn. chắn, những tour du lịch đặc biệt này sẽ là sự lựa chọn hoàn hảo cho những ai muốn có những trải nghiệm khác biệt.

    Chuyến đi không chỉ đơn thuần là nghỉ ngơi, mà còn là cơ hội để bạn tham

  29. Confined Space Containers
    Second Hand Containers For Sale UK

    Containers are usually a good investment both in terms of environmental and financial. It’s typically cheaper than building, and you can move from lorry to work area in a matter of days.

    We have new and used shipping containers.

  30. https://s.id/123betliving
    These customize sets to your thousand times in every second. Thus, if won by you now, it mean that it’s possible to win again with that machine within a consecutive, immediate play. makersplace.com/maimai45678e/about , a person have win, do not use the money that get won to play. Stick to your set budget. For this, it is preferable that you request your prize gain in check and not in cash. Casinos require cash only in playing. Th

  31. “Singhar Jewellery in Pakistan offers a stunning collection of artificial jewellery in Pakistan , perfect for any occasion. Their designs are a beautiful blend of tradition and modernity, and the quality is exceptional. Highly recommended for anyone looking for stylish and affordable options

  32. Picturesque countryside wineries
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly-evolving world, understanding the significance of specific keywords is vital for anyone exploring diverse fields such as digital marketing, content creation, or academic research. The keyword “keyword” is no exception, carrying with it a treasure of potential insights and applications. This guide will examine the implications of “keyword” a

  33. how much does a psychiatric assessment cost
    Understanding the Cost of Private Psychiatric Assessment

    A personal psychiatric assessment can be a valuable step on your psychological health journey. It can supply a personalized method to treating your condition and assist you comprehend it on a deeper level.

    Your heal

  34. how much does a psychiatric assessment cost
    Family History Psychiatric Assessment

    The psychiatric assessment of family history has a number of limitations. It is frequently lengthy, and clinicians tend to undervalue the validity of reports on psychiatric conditions in the family.

    The Family History Screen (FHS) is a short survey for gathering life time psychiatric history on in

  35. #ActOfKindness
    Starting up and keeping up an online business is often challenging in this day and age, with volatile markets and constant change. It’s both fascinating and intimidating to realize the huge amount of information available online. New websites, strategies and ideas pop up every day. For instance, the social media websites of the Internet are among the freshest arenas for communicating with prospective clie

  36. bookkeeping service
    Are you going to be investing in some real estate? If the answer is yes, then you need to learn all that you can before you try to make any big purchases. If not, you may lose everything. To start on the right path with investing, continue reading the article below.

    Remember that real estate investing is all about the numbers. When

  37. Sustainable clothing

    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic digital world, mastering coding is no longer an luxury; it’s an essential skill for anyone looking to stay relevant. Whether Personal empowerment stories aim to pursue a passion in software or simply improve your logical thinking, understanding the foundations of programming can bring limitless opportunities. This g

  38. ratu311
    untuk anda yang benar-benar pengin bermain perjudian slots online dan anda pun masih pemula di permainan itu sangat direkomendasikan buat dapat mencoba kenali lebih dulu tips bermain dengan benar serta baik. mengerti pedoman bermain memanglah bisa menjadi salah satunya trik dan tehnik yang cocok yang dapat kita pakai. hal semacam itu mempunyai tujuan supaya setelah itu kita dapat mendapat dan mendapat keuntungan yang lebih janjikan dari permainan it

  39. Specialized Containers
    10ft Storage Containers

    A 10ft storage container is a secure and weather-resistant way to store your construction materials, lawn and garden equipment or other items. The locking system blocks access that is not authorized, and the ventilation ports encourage airflow, keeping your stored items safe from extreme temperatur

  40. คาสิโนผลกำไรมากมาย การเกิดขึ้นของการเดิมพันออนไลน์ได้ปฏิรูปอุตสาหกรรมคาสิโน ทำให้ผู้เล่นสามารถเข้าถึงเกมโปรดของพวกเขาได้จากที่บ้าน ด้วยสิ่งที่ต้องการคาสิโนออนไลน์ที่มากยิ่งขึ้น ก็เลยมีแพลตฟอร์มต่างๆพนันคาสิโน มากที่เสนอเกมแล้วก็บริการที่นานาประการ หนึ่งในแพลตฟอร์มดังที่กล่าวถึงแล้วยอดนิยมอย่างล้นหลามเป็นคาสิโนออนไลน์แบบครบวงจร

    คาสิโนสุดเยี่ยม พวกเราเป็นคำตอบที่เยี่ยมที่สุด เล่นง่ายได้เงินไว

    คาสิโนสุดยอดเยี่ยม ด้วยปริมาณคาสิโนออนไลน์ที่มากขึ้นในตลาด

  41. Chemical Storage Containers
    Specialized for a Diverse Range of Industries

    Specialized containers are essential for efficient logistics in many industries. These containers are perfect for transporting hazardous equipment and materials.

    For example, flat rack containers are used to transport bulky or awkward-sized goods that can’t fit into

  42. Biomass Boiler Housings Containers
    Specialized Containers Across Diverse Industries

    Special containers are utilized in various industries to improve the storage and transportation of bulky cargo. This article outlines their numerous applications and the main advantages.

    Special reefers are equipped with temperature sensors and humidity control systems, ensuring that the conditions

  43. LUCKHUNTER
    Cryptocurrency presales offer investors the chance to get in early on promising new projects before they hit the market. With the potential for high returns, presales can be a golden opportunity, but selecting the right one is crucial. Here’s a list of some of the best crypto presales to invest in for 2024, based on innovation, team reputation, and market potential.

    1. Project X – The Future of

  44. You are so cool! I don’t think I have read through a single thing like this before.
    So good to find someone with original thoughts on this subject
    matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up.
    This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a
    bit of originality!

    Feel free to visit my web-site Mesa Kitchen and Bathroom Remodeling

  45. Confined Space Containers
    Shipping Container Hire Saves You Money

    The demand for shipping containers has increased in recent years and they’ve become a hit for both families (as man caves or sheds) and businesses that require temporary workspace. The cost of buying an entire container can be expensive.

    <br

  46. thor311
    Ketenaran taruhan judi online memanglah tidak cuman beri keuntungan banyak pemain saja. Telah lama, keterkenalan aktivitas yang satu berikut pula digunakan jadi kebun usaha oleh banyak biro judi bet online. Ya, jadi agen judi adalah satu diantara perihal yang sangat menggiurkan lebih-lebih lagi sekarang pecinta bermain judi bertambah bertambah dari tahun ke tahunnya. Namun, menjadi seseorang broker judi memanglah bukan soal yang gampang, dibutuhkan

  47. slot toto 4d
    Kamu penggiat perjudian slot online? Ingin untung besar dengan modal kecil? Kamu datang ke situs yang tepat! Ayo daftar akun bersama TOTO SLOT link situs judi slot gacor hari ini dan slot88 online terpercaya, kamu akan mendapatkan pengalaman bermain slot online terbaik dari berbagai provider yang akan membawamu menuju keuntungan berlimpah.

    Kamu juga

  48. lazywin888

    สล็อตอัตโนมัติ ความนิ ิมพันออนไลน์มีมากขึ้นตั้งแต่แมื่อเริ่มจัดตั้งขึ้นในตอนกึ่งกลางทศวรรษ 1990 หนึ่งในหมู่ยอดนิยมเยอะที่สุดของการเดิมพันออนไลน์เป็นสล็อตแมชชีนหรือเพียงสล็อต สล็อตเป็นที่ชอบใจในกลุ่มนักเล่นการพนันโดยตลอดในขณะที่คาสิโนบนบกแล้วก็ในช่วงเวลานี้ก็อยู่ในโลกเหมือนจริงด้วย สล็อตน่าเล่น ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกประวัติความเป็นมาของสล็อตออนไลน์ ปรึกษาหารือเกี่ยวกับแนวทางเพื่อเพิ่มจังหวะสำหรับเพื่อการชนะ รวมทั้งตรวจสอบข

  49. Confined Space Containers
    20ft Shipping Container For Sale UK

    All of our containers are sold in “one-trip” condition, which means that they’ve only been shipped once from their point of manufacturing to the UK. This may mean some signs of wear and tear such as a scratch or tyre mark that has been incurred during transit.

  50. he said
    Log Burner Stoves

    Log burner stoves are an excellent option to save money on heating bills. They also reduce carbon emissions from the home.

    All stoves burning wood must meet UK building regulations – which include the size of the hearth and distance from combustibles. These issues can be

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *