Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

252,429 thoughts on “Department Store Industry

  1. selleck compound
    Although lifestyle modifications and statin therapy remain the cornerstone of management, add-on therapies should be strongly considered depending on the absolute risk of ASCVD and the degree of dyslipidaemia.

    Dyslipidaemia should be identified and treated intensively as part of overall diabetes management to reduce ASCVD risk. Although lifestyle modifications and statin therapy remain the cornersto

  2. https://click4r.com/posts/g/18731847/khand-225-m-phand-225-thand-7871-giand-7899-i-giand-7843-i-trand-237-tand-7915-n
    Trong thế giới giải trí ngày nay, việc lựa chọn một nhà cái uy tín là điều hết sức quan trọng đối với các betters. Một trong những địa chỉ được nhiều người nhắc đến với sự tin cậy và chất lượng dịch vụ chính là HB88. Với mục tiêu mang lại cảm giá

  3. treatment of add
    Medications and Other Treatments For ADHD

    Finding the right medication could take a while because everyone reacts differently. It is important to combine medications with other treatments to address emotional and behavioral issues.

    Adults suffering from ADHD often have trouble getting good quality sleep. A regular bed

  4. AZD9291 price
    The National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation have made a compelling call to action not only to strengthen the pipeline of available STEM-trained talent, but in addition to foster students who are members of populations currently under-represented in science. Furthermore, the scientific community must not only increase the accessibility of STEM-related education, but also implement and test evi

  5. BI-3812
    The relationships between inflammation and tumor are very complex inflammation maybe induce cancer, on the other hand, cancer cells would release inflammatory cytokines into microenvironment around them. So it is hard to identify cancer and inflammation, especially early tumor and chronic inflammation in clinical patients screening. Conditional reprogrammed cells (CRCs) allow establishing a stable cell cultures of normal an

  6. her latest blog
    Intro

    Bed bunk stairs are a practical and trendy addition to any home, especially for those seeking to make the most of area and develop an enjoyable sleeping location for kids. These skillfully developed stairs not only supply simple access to the leading bunk however likewise provide extra storage options. With different types and styles offered in the market, be

  7. 프라그마틱 플레이
    Pragmatic Ranking

    To advance implementation research and practice, it is essential to have measures that are both pragmatic and psychometrically valid. This study was designed to develop a practical measure of success through a collaborative stakeholder process. A systematic review of the literature and semi-structured interview with stakeholders

  8. best car locksmiths near bedfordshire
    Auto Locksmiths in Bedfordshire

    When your car key breaks in the lock or ignition, specialized services can quickly remove the damaged pieces without harming the locks. They can likewise fix them later, if required.

    Bedfordshire is a region of historic significance and cultural heritage

  9. related website
    ADHD Treatment in Adults

    ADHD can cause issues at school, work, and in relationships. It is essential to have a complete medical evaluation to rule out any conditions that may mimic ADHD symptoms.

    Cognitive behavioral therapy is a kind of psychotherapy which can help alleviate symptoms. It foc

  10. 프라그마틱 공식홈페이지
    Pragmatic Slot Manipulation

    Everybody has encountered software bugs and glitches, whether it’s on a computer, washing machine or video game. While many of these aren’t a problem, some could be exploited.

    Certain people have been able manipulate slots by changing how the payouts are calculated. This technique is known as “source code” and has been done bef

  11. sunwin
    Hỗ trợ khách hàng chất lượng là một trong những điểm mạnh khác của Sunwin. Hệ thống hỗ trợ 24/7 luôn sẵn sàng để giải đáp mọi thắc mắc và nhu cầu của người chơi. Từ việc giúp đỡ với thông tin tài khoản, giải đáp các vấn đề kỹ thuật đến việc quản lý giao dịch, đội ngũ hỗ trợ khách hàng của Sunwin luôn đứng về phía người chơi, tạo nên trải nghiệm chơi game dễ chịu và thuận tiện.

    Sunwin được thiết kế với giao diện đơn giản, thân thiện v

  12. https://x.com/KarolinaMi56130
    Aranżacja wnętrz to sztuka, która łączy estetykę z funkcjonalnością, pozwalając nam tworzyć przestrzenie, w których czujemy się komfortowo i swobodnie. W świecie pełnym kolorów, kształtów i materiałów, umiejętne zagospodarowanie dostępnej przestrzeni staje się kluczem do osiągnięcia harmonii w naszych domach. Właściwe połączenia kolorystyczne, przemyślane rozmieszczenie mebli oraz dobór dodatków mogą całkowicie odmieni

  13. GSK-3 inhibition
    © 2021 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

    The use of biochar and biostimulant presented advantages for plant production in a non-suitable scenario of nutrient scarcity and contamination. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf

  14. TRAM-34 datasheet
    Enhanced sestrin-2 and phosphorylated AMPK expression were noticed following NGR1 pretreatment.

    This study revealed the neuroprotective effects of NGR1 through effective suppression of apoptosis and ROS via regulation of apoptotic proteins and activation of Nrf2/HO-1 and sestrin 2/AMPK signaling cascades.

    This study revealed the neuroprotective effects of

  15. comfy l shaped sofa
    Comfortable Overstuffed Sofas

    If you’re searching for a sofa that feels like a cloud and is suuuper comfy to lounge on, look no more. These extra-deep couches will meet your imagine reclining and taking a snooze or snuggling with the fam for movie nights.

    This Editor-favorite has a luxurious feel, is super flexible and is available in

  16. buy H-Cys(Trt)-OH
    Contigs not assigned to pan-genomes were analyzed by crude, but still accurate models designed for sequences with particular GC compositions. Tests of GeneMark-HM on simulated metagenomes demonstrated improvement in gene annotation of human metagenomic sequences in comparison with the current state-of-the-art gene prediction tools.The analysis of mRNA transcript abundance with RNA-Seq is a central tool in mol

  17. sunwin
    Một trong những điểm thu hút của Sunwin là các chương trình khuyến mãi vô cùng hấp dẫn. Từ khuyến mãi 100% khi nạp tiền lần đầu, hoàn trả hàng ngày đến các giải đấu lớn với giải thưởng khủng, Sunwin luôn đảm bảo rằng người chơi sẽ có những phần thưởng xứng đáng sau mỗi lần tham gia. Đây là cơ hội tuyệt vời để bạn tăng thêm sự hứng khởi và mong chờ trong mỗi trò chơi.

    Kết luận, Sunwin không chỉ là một cổng game đẳng cấp mà còn là một

  18. find more
    BACKGROUND The inflammatory response plays a critical role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and inflammatory cytokine storm increases the severity of COVID-19. OBJECTIVE To investigate the ability of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT) to predict mild and severe cases of COVID-19. STUDY DESIGN This retrospective cohort study included 140 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from J

  19. MK571 order
    ISA lab-based standard.

    Diabetes is one of the global health emergencies of the 21st century. This study sought to assess self-care behaviours, glycaemic control and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of type 2 diabetes patients at a Nigerian hospital, determine factors associated with HRQoL, and assess the inter-relationship among these outcomes.

    The Summar

  20. check details
    e urothelial barrier function and further in rUTIs.Vertebrate and invertebrate ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) exhibit significant structural homology and often share ligands. As a result, ligands with activity against one class can be brought to bear against another, including for development as insecticides. Receptor selectivity, metabolism and distribution must then be optimized using chemical synthesis. Here we

  21. buy adipex online
    Welcome to Dark-Pills, your reliable online destination for premium-quality products and exceptional service. Whether you’re searching for top-tier pharmaceuticals, research chemicals, or wellness solutions, we’ve got you covered with a wide selection to meet your needs.

    Why Choose Dark-Pills?

    Premium Quality Products: We pride ourselves on offering only the

  22. MEK162 concentration
    Tinnitus is the perception of a self-generated sound and an individual’s psychological reaction to it. This article discusses one element of the reaction depression. Epidemiologic studies have noted high comorbidity of tinnitus and depression. Findings from recent brain imaging studies have noted shared neural networks in depression and severe tinnitus. As further evidence of this overlaps, antidepressants, coun

  23. gaggia brera super
    Gaggia Brera Bean to Cup Coffee Machine Review

    The Gaggia Brera is a compact bean to cup coffee machine with a stylish style This super automatic espresso machine is easy to utilize and uses a variety of programmable beverage choices. It utilizes a thermoblock boiler and has the alternative to modify the grind settings.

  24. 프라그마틱 공식홈페이지
    Pragmatic Slots Review

    Pragmatic Play has a wide variety of slot machines that will be appealing to players of every taste. No matter what type of game you prefer, classic spinning wheels or spooky adventure Pragmatic slots are well-known for their stunning graphics and enjoyable gameplay.

  25. selleck
    11 QALYs, while increasing costs by $9418/patient. Accepting any heart was cost effective (ICER $85 602/QALY gained). Results were robust to all transplant regions and blood types, except type AB. Accepting any heart remained cost effective provided posttransplant mortality and costs among those receiving HCV-viremic hearts were not >7% higher compared to HCV-negative hearts. Willingness to accept HCV-vire

  26. 이브벳 먹튀
    최근 온라인 카지노와 스포츠 베팅의 인기가 높아짐에 따라 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 플랫폼의 필요성이 더욱 강조되고 있습니다. 이브벳은 이러한 요구에 부응하는 사이트로, 먹튀 없는 안전한 놀이터로 많은 이들 사이에서 주목받고 있습니다. 이브벳은 다양한 게임과 베팅 옵션을 제공하며, 사용자들이 손쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 설계되어 있습니다.

    이브벳에 가입하고 안전하게 게임을 즐기기 위해서는 몇 가지 중요한 요소를 이해하는 것이 필요합니다. 이브벳의 주소와 도메인 정보는 물론, 가입 시 사용할 수 있는 가입 코드와 추천 코드에 대한 정보도 중요합니다. 이 글에서는 이브벳의 특징과 안전성을 강조하며, 제대로 된 활용법과 팁을 제공하여 여러분이 더욱 즐겁고 안전하게 이용할 수 있도록 도와드릴 것입니다.

    <

  27. learn more
    individually tailored information about diet and self-monitoring of blood glucose in secondary health care compared to primary health care•Women felt that general practitioners had insufficient knowledge about gestational diabetes mellitus•Based on our results, care coordination and collaboration between healthcare professionals involved in the care of women with gestational diabetes mellitus should be improved.

  28. führerschein kaufen 400 euro
    How to Buy a Driving License in Germany

    You are able to exchange the license for a German driving licence if the license was issued by a member state of the EU/EEA, or a country with a reciprocity agreement. You must pass both a theory as well as a practical driving test.

    Contact the Burgeramt the earliest you can before

  29. CW069
    On multivariable analysis, lymphovascular invasion (LVI) of the primary tumor, two or more involved nodes, and > 1mm nodal deposit were independently associated with higher rates of nodal relapse.

    Nodal recurrence is a primary driver of early disease relapse for patients with SLN-positive melanoma who do not undergo CLND in the era of effective adjuvant systemic therapy. LVI, ≥ 2 nodes

  30. check details
    Coregulatory proteins including HOXB13 and GRHL2 comprised AR complexes assembled by both androgens and SARMs. At bioavailable concentrations, SARMs repressed MYC oncoprotein expression and inhibited the growth of castration-sensitive and castration-resistant PC in vitro and in vivo. These results support further clinical investigation of SARMs for treating advanced PC.The gastrointestinal tract comprises a complex

  31. comfy l shaped couch
    How to Find the Most Comfortable Couches

    A comfortable couch invites people to hang out together and promotes an unwinded state of mind. Comfort also adds to physical well-being by permitting muscles to loosen up after extended sitting durations.

    Considering the full lifecycle of your couch is necessar

  32. learn more
    We discuss why CB at the local level could benefit from technological advances and what DPH might do for the provision of information services on public health capacity. Our focus is on the web-based, interactive representation of public health data for use in information, governance or benchmarking processes. As an example from public health practice, the Finnish tool TEAviisari (National Institute for

  33. just click the next website
    Searching For Convertible Cribs For Sale

    Kids spend about half the day in their cribs, so it’s crucial to select one that’s safe and stylish. Try to find a convertible crib that can grow with your kid, transforming into a toddler bed or daybed.

    Its wheels and narrow width make it simple t

  34. find more
    d SI joint motion. S2AI fixation decreased the S1 screw bending moments compared with fixation ending at S1. These benefits were paired with increased rod strain at L5-S1. Supplementation of S2AI fixation with SIJF implants provided further reductions (approximately 30%) in the sagittal plane and lateral bending SI joint motion compared with fixation ending at the S2AI position. This stability was not paired with si

  35. JNKI-1
    9%) was almost twice that of men (5.7%). Depression was associated with non-routine discharge after surgery (OR 1.20, CI1.18-1.23, p<0.0001*) and hospital readmission within 30 days (OR 1.12, CI1.09-1.15, p<0.001*).

    Rates of depression vary amongst surgically treated cancer patients by primary tumor site. Comorbid depression in these patients is associated with increased likelihoo

  36. sunwin
    Để tạo động lực cho người chơi, Sunwin thường xuyên tổ chức các chương trình khuyến mãi, giải đấu và ưu đãi hấp dẫn. Từ các khuyến mãi tiền thưởng khi đăng ký, nạp tiền đầu tiên đến các giải thưởng lớn cho những người chơi xuất sắc, Sunwin luôn tạo ra sự hứng khởi và mong chờ cho người chơi.

    Sunwin được thiết kế với giao diện đơn giản, thân thiện và dễ sử dụng, ngay cả với những người mới bắt đầu. Bạn có thể dễ dàng đăng ký tài khoản

  37. TikTok
    This so-called Bop House “selection process” reeks of typically the same tired favoritism and superficial nonsense that dominates the influencer culture. Rising content creator BunnyBlair may be skilled, but let’s be honest—does anyone really believe these influencer competitions are concerning merit? Or will be this just another example of high-status reporters like Sophie Rain and Aisha Sofey promoting creators into their circle while

  38. Lanifibranor cell line
    05); this finding was further confirmed by immunoblotting assays (P less then 0.05). In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, the present study was the first to demonstrate that Andrographis possessed antitumor properties by altering the expression levels of ferroptosis-associated genes, thereby providing novel insights into the potential of Andrographis as an adjunctive treatment option for

  39. Arbejdskraft til byggeri
    Arbejdskraft til Industri – Styrk Produktionen med de Rette Kompetencer

    #Introduktion

    Industrielle virksomheder har brug for specialiserede medarbejdere for at sikre en effektiv produktionslinje. Euroworkforce.dk leverer arbejdskraft til industri med de nødvendige kvalifikationer.

    Nøgleområder

    <b

  40. learn more
    We discuss why CB at the local level could benefit from technological advances and what DPH might do for the provision of information services on public health capacity. Our focus is on the web-based, interactive representation of public health data for use in information, governance or benchmarking processes. As an example from public health practice, the Finnish tool TEAviisari (National Institute for

  41. N6022
    05).

    In conclusion, no significant difference was observed between the traditional intravenous drip of endostar group and the intravenous drip followed by continuous pumping of endostar group in the patients with advanced malignancies.

    In conclusion, no significant difference was observed between the traditional intravenous drip of endostar group and the intravenous dri

  42. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-869.html
    The receiver operating analysis was used to obtain cut-off, sensitivity and specificity values for the independent predictive factors. Results The age, ASA score, diabetes mellitus, IIEF score, duration of ED, peak arterial and peak end diastolic venous flow values in the 20th minute were significantly different in the two groups (p less then 0.001). Binary logistic regression analy

  43. Crenolanib
    Precision chemistry entailing user-directed nucleotide substitutions and template-specified repair can be facilitated by base editing and prime editing, respectively. Recently, the diversification of adenine, cytosine, and prime editor variants obliges a considered, high-throughput evaluation of these tools for optimized, end-point applications. Herein, we outline novel, cost-effective and scalable approache

  44. Pawsitive Post
    # The Role of Nutrition in Supporting Your Dog’s Long-Term Health

    When it comes to your dog’s long-term health, nutrition isn’t just an afterthought; it’s a cornerstone. You might be surprised to learn how a balanced diet packed with essential nutrients can influence everything from energy levels to coat quality. Understanding what goes into your dog’s food and how to tailor their diet to their unique needs

  45. https://lester-linnet.mdwrite.net/divitisia-fil-mi-onlain-ukrayins-koiu-movoiu-v-hd-1734463663
     ) установлен порядок осуществления предвыборной агитации СМИ и пользователями онлайн-платформ в социальных сетях (онлайн-платформах). Следовало лишь только загореться желанием, и нас волшебные рубрикаторы нибудь помогут Вам найти любое место же событие. Будь как курсе последних произошедших,

  46. treatment of add
    ADHD Treatments For Adults

    Many of the same methods that work for children suffering from ADHD are also effective for adults. include medication as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve some combination of these therapies.

    Stimulant Medici

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *