by

Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

397,389 thoughts on “Department Store Industry”

  2. why not try this out
    Keep Reading is a game developer that focuses on creating high-quality immersive games for the iGaming industry. They provide a wide range of video poker games and a wide variety of table games. They also provide a wide selection of slot machines with both network-wide and local jackpots.

    Great Rhino Megaways

  3. führerschein zum kaufen
    How to Buy a Driving License Legally in New York

    Getting your driver’s license in New York involves meeting eligibility criteria and studying traffic laws, practicing under supervision, and passing written and road tests. You also need to obtain a REAL ID certified card.

    In f

  5. https://vc.ru/u/4213261-sunwin
    Trò chơi bài luôn là một món ăn tinh thần yêu thích của tín đồ cá cược. Với sự phát triển của internet, game bài online đã trở thành một xu hướng của game thủ. Không chỉ là trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi những kỹ năng và thư giãn cực kỳ hiệu quả.

    Các trò chơi trò chơi bài như xì tố luôn là sự lựa chọn của game thủ. Với quy tắc đơn giản nhưng kích thích, các game bài này khô

  6. best auto locksmith bedfordshire
    Car Locksmiths Near Bedfordshire

    Bedfordshire provides a special blend of history and culture, with inviting neighborhoods. Experience Bedford Castle, a Norman motte-and-bailey castle, or check out the historical market town of Kempston.

    Solutions that offer car cruc

  7. corp addresses
    The desolate man America: I see the way ahead for America, as all this reckless spending of years past really should to a stop.replaced with more saving for the American regular people! This important change in attitude and lifestyle, may the greedy corporations/stockholders (who don’t value the American people) to “thinned out,” and go out of business once we know it, etc. Many work places will suffer as a result. It won’t take very long

  8. robot vacuum uk
    The Best Automatic Vacuum and Mop Combos

    The best mop and robot vacuum combinations let you check off two tasks (three when you take the time to dig out the Swiffer from storage). robot vacuum uk come with smart home integration charging on their own, virtual boundaries, and a variety of cleaning options.

    <

  9. superslotth168

    สล็อตแตกง่าย2024 โลกของการเดิมพันออนไลน์เติบโตอย่างยิ่งในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป รวมทั้งสิ่งสำคัญอย่างหนึ่งที่ทำให้เป็นแบบนั้นก็คือการเจริญเติบโตของสล็อตออนไลน์ สล็อตแมชชีนเปรียบเสมือนจริงกลุ่มนี้เป็นที่นิยมมากขึ้นในกลุ่มผู้เล่นเนื่องด้ ็การเข้าถึงในเนื้อหานี้พวกเราจะเจาะลึกประวัติศาสตร์ของ สล็อต ผลดีที่สล็อตแมชชีนมอบให้ และก็กระบวนการเพิ่มกำไรของคุณให้สูงสุดผ่านข้อแนะนำพิเศษและก็โบนัสบนเว็บต่างๆ

    <b

  10. graded dual fuel range cookers
    Choosing a Range Dual Fuel Cooker

    Adding a dual fuel range to your kitchen will add value to your home and make it easier for you to host. When installed by a professional, it requires a gas outlet as well as an electrical outlet.

    The experts from the Kitchen Appliances and Innovation Lab of Good Housekeeping Institute have tested various models from th

  11. Learn More from Jay Holstine
    In today’s fast-paced business environment, CEOs face an intricate web of challenges that demand not only strategic thinking but also agile adaptability. The pressure to drive growth, enhance operational efficiency, and maintain a healthy work-life balance can be overwhelming. This is where the value of strategic peer advisory and executive coaching comes into play. By harnessing

  12. pop over here
    You wish to have a proactive to be able to cushion future losses with your portfolio with interest payments from bonds (cash J) be deposited in your bank account.

    Given all of the rosiness in the foreseeable future of retirement income planning, there should be some well-versed US Corporations strategies i always can reasonably follow. Generally there are. But

  13. reconditioned dual fuel range cookers
    Range Cookers Dual Fuel

    Dual fuel range cookers combine gas and electric heating to give you the best of both. They permit instant temperature adjustment in the oven, and precise baking or roasting results on the cooktop.

    These appliances are perfect for chefs who want to explore different cooking techniques and styles. They’re not inexpensive, and

  14. nonton film

    wismabet adalah situs slot gacor terpercaya 2024 dengan opsi deposit Qris & dana yang mudah dan aman. Mainkan game slot terbaru dan menangkan jackpot setiap hari.

  15. daga88
    Daga88 là nhà cái cá cược trực tuyến hot nhất hành tinh. Có mặt tại Việt Nam với đường link chính thức là daga88.tools .Trải nghiệm cá cược tại Daga88 bạn được đặt cược các game đá gà trực tuyến, live casino, nổ hũ, bắn cá … với tỷ lệ thưởng cao, các chơi đơn giản, giao diện đẹp mắt cùng hàng triệu khuyến mãi khủng. Đăng ký Daga88 ngay hôm nay để nhận 199k miễn phí.

    Thông tin liên hệ:

    Thương hiệu nhà cái: Daga88

  16. deutschen führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    How to Buy a Driving License Without Advance Payment

    It is possible to buy cars for a variety of reasons, including as a gift for someone or to use as a vehicle for yourself. This could create problems during the car buying process, such as obtaining an auto-loan and purchasing insurance.

    Most dealerships will accept a valid paper licen

  17. thor311
    Taruhan judi online sejak dulu sampai saat ini memanglah tidak pernah sepi pecinta. Ya, saat ini taruhan permainan online memanglah makin maju serta banyak pecintanya. Perubahan ini pasti tidak cuman disinyalir adanya bermacam situs taruhan online tapi pun kemunculan beberapa tipe permainan bet online yang dapat diputuskan serta menjadi arena taruhan.

    Koleksi permainan games online itu bahwasanya

  18. treating adult add
    Treatment For ADHD in Adults

    Your doctor might prescribe stimulant medications if you are suffering from ADHD. These medications can enhance your life quality, but can also cause adverse effects, such as sleep problems or weight loss.

    A thorough evaluation is important. This

  19. thor311
    permainan slots online 3d miliki banyak fans. satu diantaranya jenis permainan slots online itu benar-benar mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yang dapat dirasa oleh beberapa petaruhnya dengan cara langsung. dengan bermacam keuntungan yang ada itu, betaruh dapat mendapat keuntungan dengan lumayan mudah. berikut di bawah ini merupakan banyak keuntungan main games slots online 3d.

    jekpot yang besar

    jekpot yang sangat be

  20. thor311
    penempatan taruhan judi permainan slots online memungkinkannya buat banyak bettor dalam memperoleh sejumlah keuntungan. coba melakukan penempatan taruhan dengan ide serta tata langkah yang betul yang dapat membawa pada begitu banyak untung yang tinggi. aplikasikan prinsip berdasar pada tata metode yang sebaiknya sama sesuai mekanisme taruhan. rencana taruhan memang jadi salah satunya sisi penting yang dapat menolong anda buat dapat memainkan permaina

  22. Tax lawyers Dexter MI
    Navigating the complexities of tax laws can often feel overwhelming, and for many, the stakes are high. Whether you are facing a serious audit, dealing with tax debt, or simply unsure about how to maximize your deductions, the expertise of a tax attorney can make a substantial difference. Understanding when to enlist the help of a tax lawyer can be crucial in ensuring that you protect your fina

  23. recommended
    Convertible Cribs

    Unlike conventional cribs, convertible ones become complete youth bed rooms. Depending upon the design you pick, it can turn into a cot and a 90x200cm bed for a brother or sister, buddy or unforeseen guest to sleep in.

    Besides being flexible, they are likewise budget-friendly. They assist you prev

  24. fast168

    เล่นสล็อตนำโชค ได้เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิยมสูงที่สุดแบบอย่างหนึ่งในตอนไม่กี่ปีให้หลัง ด้วยกราฟิกที่มีชีวิตชีวา เกมเพลย์ที่น่าระทึกใจ และก็ ินรางวัลมากมาย ก็เลยไม่น่าประหลาดใจเลยที่ผู้คนนับล้านทั่วทั้งโลกต่างคลั่งไคล้ในสล็อตแมชชีนเปรียบเสมือนจริงพวกนี้ ในเนื้อหานี้ สล็อตค่ายใหญ่ที่สุด พวกเราจะเจาะลึกความเป็นมาของสล็อตออนไลน์รวมทั้งตรวจคุณลักษณะที่น่าสนใจหัวใจที่สุดนิดหน่อย ยกตัวอย่างเ

  25. Newport Pagnell gas safe registered engineer
    Central Heating Engineers in Newport Pagnell

    If you are looking for a trustworthy plumber in Newport Pagnell, you should always consider their credentials. A good plumbing engineer should be licensed and Gas Safe registered.

    If they’re not, then you should search for another engineer. Some plumbers offer packages, which you can choos

  26. führerschein zum kaufen
    Buying a Driving License – Understanding the Different Classes

    As an individual who has helped many people obtain their licenses, from Buffalo to Montauk I am aware that knowing the different classes is the first step to driving safely and legally. This is applicable to new drivers and those who want to upgrade their license.

    <

  27. gaggia brera espresso machine in silver
    Gaggia Brera Best Price

    The Brera and Gaggia’s other bean to cup coffee machines tend to have one of the finest grind sizes out of package. Typically you can tweak them to be even finer though. They also include excellent after sales assistance from Gaggia direct (or among their re-sellers) if you have any issues.

    1. Easy to utilize

  28. thor311
    menunjuk agen slots online yang kredibel atau beri keuntungan itu tidak sukar sebetulnya. betaruh dapat memanfaatkan cara-cara simple buat dapat pilih agen slots yang paling memberikan keuntungan. sehingga buat yang mau pilih agen slots online yang memberikan keuntungan, yakinkan untuk menunjuk dengan langkah yang pas. di bawah ini cara-cara memutuskan agen slots online yang bonafide secara tepat.

    saksikan jumlah permainan slots y

  29. 10ft Storage Containers
    Catering And Hospitality Containers

    The popularity of hospitality containers is growing due to a variety of reasons. Shipping containers can be transformed into a variety of different spaces such as pop-up cafes and trendy bars to large restaurants.

    These catering con

  30. thor311
    Di waktu ini benar-benar makin banyak website biro judi online yang dapat memberinya keringanan dalam taruhan. Bahkan juga sekarang dapat mengerjakan penempatan taruhan judi gratis tiada deposit. Dengan taruhan tiada deposit maka dapat ada keuntungan yang dapat dicapai tak mesti keluarkan banyak modal buat melaksanakan penempatan taruhan.

    Banyak bettor yang ingin mendapat sejumlah keuntungan karena itu dapat manfaatkan masalah ini

  31. best convertible crib with changing table
    The Best Convertible Crib With Mattress

    A crib is a big investment for a brand-new moms and dad. It must look gorgeous, be easy to clean and last through infancy and beyond. The very best convertible crib with mattress will be trendy, long lasting and safe.

    It must likewise be purposely crafted. The very best cribs are made from wood that c

  32. https://x.com/10sunwinnet
    leetcode.com/u/10sunwinnet/ trò chơi bài luôn là một món ăn tinh thần yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của internet, chơi bài online đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của người chơi. Không chỉ là trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi những tư duy và xả stress cực kỳ hiệu quả.

    Các trò chơi các game bài online như phỏm luôn là sự lựa chọn của tín đồ. Với lối chơi đơn giản nhưng k

  33. https://www.gta5-mods.com/users/10sunwinnet
    Các trò chơi bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của tín đồ cá cược. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, game bài online đã trở thành một lựa chọn phổ biến của tín đồ bài. Không chỉ là một trò chơi, game bài còn rèn luyện người chơi những chiến lược và giải trí cực kỳ hiệu quả.

    Các trò chơi trò chơi bài như mậu binh luôn là sự lựa chọn của nhiều người. Với lối

  34. this
    Untreated ADHD in Adults – Why It’s Time to Take the Test

    Untreated ADHD can have serious effects on relationships, work performance, and even personal safety. It can also lead to problems with finances, housing, and health care.

    Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a source of relief. It can help people understand that their struggles aren’t their own fault and they could be be

  35. more information
    Symptoms of Untreated ADHD in Adults

    Untreated ADHD in adults can lead to impulsivity and problems with time management. They may miss appointments or forget about their obligations, and may struggle with emotional regulation, frequently experiencing sudden changes in mood.
    <br

  36. https://www.behance.net/10sunwinnet
    Trò chơi bài luôn là một món ăn tinh thần yêu thích của nhiều người. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ trực tuyến, chơi bài online đã trở thành một lựa chọn phổ biến của game thủ. Không chỉ là một trò chơi, game bài còn mang đến cho người chơi những chiến lược và xả stress cực kỳ hiệu quả.

    Các trò chơi trò chơi bài như bài cào luôn là sự lựa chọn của nhiều người. Với lối ch

  37. fabric sofa bed 3 seater
    A Guide to Buying a Fabric 3 Seater Sofa

    A fabric 3 seater sofa will fit flawlessly into a lot of living space decorations. Nevertheless, like any upholstered furnishings it does require a little care to keep it looking its finest.

    If your tastes lean towards standard desig

  38. Learn More from Yitz Stern
    In today’s fast-paced financial landscape, alternative investment funding has emerged as a transformative force for entrepreneurs and businesses aiming to scale their operations and achieve remarkable growth. This shift is particularly evident in the realms of real estate and tech startups, where innovative funding solutions

  39. I deeply appreciate everyone who offered their support and shared valuable insights throughout the creation of this content. Your guidance and encouragement were instrumental in bringing it to completion, and I am genuinely grateful for your contributions.

    I would be glad to hear any further feedback or suggestions you may have! – 24betting withdrawal time

  40. https://www.aparat.com/u_21479824/about
    Game bài luôn là một món ăn tinh thần yêu thích của tín đồ cá cược. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, game bài online đã trở thành một lựa chọn phổ biến của tín đồ bài. Không chỉ là trò chơi, game bài còn mang đến cho người chơi những kỹ năng và thư giãn cực kỳ hiệu quả.

    Các trò chơi các game bài online như xì tố luôn là sự lựa chọn của game thủ. Với lối chơi đơn g

  41. BK8 uy tín
    classicalmusicmp3freedownload.com/ja/index.php?title=hamiltonchoi0330

    numberfields.asu.edu/NumberFields/show_user.php?userid=4792249

    BK8 đã nhanh chóng trở thành một trong những nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến hàng đầu được nhiều người biết đến và tin tưởng. Với những dịch vụ chơi ga

  42. automatic hoover
    Features of an Automatic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop

    A robot mop and vacuum is a great method of cleaning your floors. These bots can keep your floors spotless when you’re away and are ideal for floors made of hard wood.

    The Dreame X40 is the best mop and vacuum cleaner we’ve tested to dat

  43. NDIS respite melbourne
    KickstartVIC is surely an innovative government initiative launched in Victoria, Australia, using the primary purpose of fostering a thriving startup ecosystem. By providing support and resources to entrepreneurs and early-stage businesses, KickstartVIC aims drive an automobile economic growth, create occupations, and boost the overall competitive

  44. sectional sofa comfy
    How to Style a Sofa For the Many Comfortable Couch

    This sound couch stands up to everything from muddy paw prints to espresso spills and hours of lounging. It likewise has an easy-to-clean fabric, and reversible cushions that stay looking great even after months of usage.

    The tufted design of this couch includes an ageless seek to any space, Stephan states. Ma

  45. 3 seater fabric sofas uk
    Purchasing a Low-cost 3 Seater Fabric Sofa

    When shopping for a brand-new sofa, it’s important to consider its comfort, size and style. It’s likewise an excellent concept to purchase it sight unseen, particularly when shopping for a DTC company.

    Search for a sofa with a swatch y

  46. 3 seater fabric sofa bed
    3 Seater Fabric Electric Recliner Sofa

    Turn your home into a haven of relaxation with the Phoenix fabric electrical recliner sofa. Wide padded armrests and pocket sprung seats ensure a very comfortable sit.

    Its modern style is wrapped in hard-wearing Brahma Suede, matching a series of

  47. robot vacuum cleaner uk
    Robot Vacuums and Mop Robots Are a Common Household Appliance Now That They’re Available at a Range of Prices

    Robot vacuums have become a household staple, and are available at a variety of costs. With advances in smart technology, many can now map rooms and avoid obstacles. They can also be controlled wi

  48. eu führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    How to Buy Driving License in New York

    A driver’s license is an official authorization, usually a plastic card to drive a motor vehicle on public roads. It contains details such as the name of the person who is carrying it, date of birth and allowed categories of vehicles.

    <b

  49. 프라그마틱 공식홈페이지
    Pragmatic Slot Experience

    Pragmatic Play offers a huge selection of games. Their video slots are known for their captivating themes and high-quality graphics. Live casino games are also very popular.

    The company first came on the market in 2015 and has since made a name for itself. Their ga

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *