Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

228,628 thoughts on “Department Store Industry

  1. https://plumbers-palmers-green.co.uk
    Choosing the Right Plumber for Your Domestic plumbing Complications: A Step-by-Step Guide Perhaps one of the most common home problems that could cause major headaches and stress is plumbing problems. Whether it’s a blocked drain, a leaky faucet, or a burst tube, these issues can disrupt your daily regular and even trigger damage to your home. That’s why it’s crucial to possess a dependable plumber who may f

  2. adhd adult treatment
    Treatment For ADHD

    The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.

    The use of stimulants should not be

  3. https://plumbers-palmers-green.co.uk
    The Hidden Problems of Blocked Drains: What You Need to Know Picture this: you are sitting in your cozy living room, enjoying a warm cup of tea on a rainy day time when instantly, you hear a strange gurgling sound from the bathroom. You hurry to investigate and discover that your drains are clogged, causing the water to overflow onto your pristine tile floor. This may seem like a small inconvenience, but do

  4. casino we88
    Gaming Club Casino – This casino has 11 progressive jackpots to choose from, and you even insurance coverage cash back every time you have fun. They offer a rare free money bonus, and their Video and Power poker are certain best throughout. The Microgaming software provides a quality experience, and players can select to play at normal or high roller poker tables. It’s

  5. https://ivano1.com/site/drp
    在今天快節奏的地球儀,財務挑戰可能出乎意料,領導很多人進入迷宮的債務,似乎無法克服。理解減輕這種負擔的可能性至關重要。最大的有效的解決方案是IVA(個人自願安排)債務重組,DRP(債務系統)這當然是鬆了一口氣,更多嚴重的案件,破產。所有這些路徑提供不同的優勢當然會的充當一個期望的燈塔尋求恢復控制他們的日常生活是經濟的。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)債務重組涉及一項協議這當然是兩者之間的正式你和你的債權人。它使您能夠償還百分比的債務明顯多時間表這當然是特別是跨越五到六年。該合同可以大大減少您的當前債務並提供一種方法那是系統還款。優勢那是伊瓦少校是保護它給了違反債權人的適當措施,提供你有些放心雖然你拍攝經濟安全。此外,在滿足IVA條款後,任何未償債務通常是寬恕,為您提供板岩那是乾淨的。

    DRP提供另一

  6. Thought Of The Day In Hindi And English
    In our fast-paced world, a moment of reflection can often spark the inspiration we need to tackle the challenges of the day. Every morning offers a new opportunity to embrace positivity and motivation, and sharing thoughts that resonate deeply can ignite a sense of purpose. , we delve into the beauty of wisdom articulated in Hindi, a language rich in cul

  7. best bunk beds for low ceilings
    The Best Bunk Beds to Buy

    Bunk beds are large, heavy pieces that must be assembled. You’ll need a partner to assist you in this.

    If you’re short on space, think about a bunk bed with built-in storage. The Harriet Bee Tena has drawers beneath each step to store toys, clothe

  8. thor311
    makin banyak alternatif perjudian online permen apa yang betul-betul anda senangi untuk dipermainkan? ada banyak opsi permainan yang siap disitu permainkan salah satunya salah satunya yaitu judi slots online. saksikan permainan slots memang menjadi satu diantara tipe permainan yang sengit dan membahagiakan buat dapat anda laksanakan. mengapa begitu? hal tersebut sebab di permainan itu ada sangat banyak keuntungan serta kelebihan yang dapat anda temuka

  9. budget robot vacuum
    Automatic Vacuum and Mop Robots Save Time and Effort

    Vacuuming by itself can miss many particles particularly fine dust which is best removed through mopping. Luckily that many robot vacuums double as mop machines.

    Its pricier stablemates boast impressive features, including sel

  10. https://thespenderella.com/
    Industri kosmetik serta makanan makin alami perkembangan sangat cepat dengan pelbagai pembaruan yang mengundang perhatian pembeli. Mulai dengan produk kecantikan dengan bahan alami sampai makanan sehat yang memberikan dukungan pola hidup kekinian, alternatif yang banyak ragam kadang-kadang membikin kita kebingungan dalam memastikan produk terpilih. Situs Thespenderella.com ada s

  11. Read Full Report
    The Very Best Brand Names of Refrigerators

    There’s nobody finest brand of refrigerator. But according to CR’s laboratory and survey data, GE, Bosch, Whirlpool, and KitchenAid fridges are resilient and dependable.

    GE has standard French door and side-by-side designs, as well as high-tech choices

  12. nuttige bron
    Dit grote voordeel ontstaat door de hoge dichtheid van 45kg/m³. En bereken hoeveel kosten u vergoed kan krijgen uit de subsidie duurzame energie en energiebesparing voor woningeigenaren (ISDE). U leest meer informatie over energiesubsidies en leningen op de website van Milieu Centraal.

    Door het isoleren van de binnenkant van de muur verlies u wel iets aan binnenruimte. Wanneer nuttige site een

  13. KR Engineering Inc.
    Concrete is the backbone of contemporary construction, providing the strength and durability essential for structures to be able to endure the check of time. However, the caliber of concrete may significantly influence typically the performance, safety, and longevity of the building. To make sure that cement meets the required standards, thorough testing is essential. This thorough process not

  14. best bunk beds for small spaces
    The Best Place to Buy Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are a space-saving, playful addition to kids’ rooms. The best bunk beds are made with a sturdy design and have a variety of features that will help them last years.

    For example certain bunks come with clever storage options,

  15. KR Engineering Inc.
    In typically the world of structure, the integrity of your structure is vital. Builders and technicians consistently seek approaches to ensure that typically the materials they use are reliable and even durable. Among these kinds of materials, concrete sticks out as a critical component, often figuring out the long-term overall performance of buildings and infrastru

  16. 我的美女房客

    小說 – 道骨 – 道骨

    暗恋的人太迟钝怎么办!

    漫畫 – 想不到名字腦洞坑·短篇合集 – 想不到名字脑洞坑·短篇合集

    沒莘久,赤煙蛇噴出的毒煙緩緩地稀少,埋沒這點,爲先的小青年當即祭出一把細密的金色飛劍,冷不防向巨蛇七寸斬了奔——

    金色飛劍倏地斬破赤煙蛇的鱗片,醒目可憐飛劍是強烈壓赤煙蛇進攻的銳金法器。數招期間,領頭的妙齡教主二話不說的斬殺了赤煙蛇,及時調派潭邊的人措置異物,轉身看向了飄在跟前的祁清。

    漫画免费看

    “土生土長是想要拼命三郎的消耗赤煙蛇嘴裡的規定性,這一來探望她消的是經,而偏向蛇膽了。”如此就仝分解,怎麼有一期築基期修女,帶着四個

  17. pure caluanie muelear oxidize for sale
    Buy Caluanie Muelear Oxidize

    Caluanie muelear is a potent chemical compound that has many industrial uses. It is efficient in breaking down a variety materials, including metals. It is safe, non-toxic and is suitable for many different applications.

    <br

  18. gas certificate buckingham
    Gas Safety Certificates in Buckingham

    There is a lot of responsibility that includes owning a property, and acquiring a gas safety certificate is simply one part of it. This certificate is a legal requirement for landlords to make sure that their occupants are safe and protected.

    <b

  19. range dual fuel cookers
    The Best Value Dual Fuel Range Cooker

    Adding a dual fuel range cooker to your home is an excellent option to improve the kitchen and increase the value. However, it’s essential to know the costs involved so that you can make an informed decision.

    This dual fuel range cook features the gas stove and an electric oven. It gives you the best of two

  20. stat signaling
    More over, predictive formulae for sagittal variables as a function associated with internet protocol address were created, which are great for surgeons in comprehending the regulating components of spinal sagittal positioning and creating a great therapeutic program. These slides is retrieved under Electron

  21. Buitenschilderwerk Nijmegen
    Wij bieden kwaliteit door te kiezen voor de beste materialen en te werken met vakmensen. Schildersbedrijf Van de Werdt staat dan ook voor vakmanschap, kwaliteit en persoonlijk contact. Heb je last van houtrot in de regio Nijmegen en Arnhem?

    Of ontbreekt de ervaring en je wilt graag nieuw behang of mooi stucwerk op jouw muren? Maar

  22. pazopanib inhibitor
    If the stepwise approach described in this video clip is used, LPHPD signifies a safe and parenchymal-sparing substitute for pancreaticoduodenectomy for harmless duodenal lesions with reduced morbidity.Background The COVID-19 pandemic has posed extraordinary demands from clients, providers, and medical care systems. Regardless of th

  23. Free Guest Posting Sites List
    Free article entry sites are a useful tool for authors and companies wanting to broaden their reach and traffic. By very carefully picking suitable platforms, adhering to premium quality criteria, and strategically distributing content, writers can enhance DA and build brand credibility.Niche post directory sites focus on a details market or topic and cater to a target marke

  24. most comfortable sleeper sofa
    Big Cozy Couches

    If you want a couch that’s extremely soft, comfy, and ploppable, it doesn’t get much better than this one. Plus, its slipcovers are machine-washable for when spots strike.

    Our panelists like its Goldilocks feel– not too luxurious and not too structured. Simply know that the seat cushio

  25. buongiorno immagini nuove gratis 2019 gif animate divertenti il canto della parola
    Inizia ogni giorno con un sorriso e la giusta energia per affrontare le sfide quotidiane. Nel 2024, rendere il risveglio ancora più speciale è possibile grazie a immagini incantevoli che ispirano positività e gioia. Le immagini per un buongiorno non sono solo un modo per augurare una buona giornata, ma possono anche trasformare il tuo umore e quello delle persone a te c

  26. wyciszenie ścian
    W dzisiejszym świecie, w którym jesteśmy nieustannie otoczeni hałasem i zgiełkiem, potrzeba chwili ciszy staje się coraz bardziej paląca. Mieszkania i biura, które niegdyś przykuwały uwagę swoją funkcjonalnością, teraz muszą także spełniać nasze potrzeby związane z komfortem akustycznym. Wyciszanie ścian staje się kluczowym elementem nie tylko w projektowaniu przestrzeni, ale również w dążeniu do stworzenia spokojnego

  27. máy đóng lò xo xoắn ốc
    The Epson Artisan1430 printer can be used by artists or those who simply enjoy taking photos. Its sublimation printing capabilities makes it one of most versatile printers on market. You’ll also find a slew of photo editing tools and photo paper options to help you create the perfect pictures.

    Driver

    It is not surprising th

  28. cheap robot vacuum cleaner
    How to Choose a Robot Hoover and Mop

    Some robot mops are vacuums that sweep. cheap robot vacuum do both. For those that only sweep, they need to have their bins regularly cleaned and their sweeping pads removed or machine-washed.

    It is also essential to wash regularly (or replace) mops for those who mop. Vacuum-proof your home and k

  29. made a post
    Should Buy Or Adopt a Pet?

    Deciding whether to adopt or purchase the pet of your choice is a huge choice that will affect your pet and you for the duration of their lives. It’s important to know your options and think about the pros and cons of each choice before making a final decision.

    <b

  30. https://drinkyet.com/
    sebelumnya lakukan penempatan taruhan slots online uang asli pastinya terdapat banyak soal yang sebaiknya untuk dijalankan beberapa bettor. satu diantaranya ialah penting buat lakukan transaksi bisnis deposit. deposit perlu dijalankan buat isikan saldo ke account main hingga kedepannya dapat lekas buat mulai kerjakan penempatan taruhan.

    pada umumnya untuk lakukan deposit tentunya penting untuk beberapa bettor biar mela

  31. Read the Full Article
    Where to Find Used Pallets for Sale

    Based on your budget and your environmental goals, you could buy or sell used pallets. You will need an auto that can carry many wood pallets.

    Pallets can be found close to construction sites. But, it is essential to be sure to check them for mold, spills and stains prior to removing them. You may also check out food stores

  32. Free News Sites Online
    Article entry websites offer a superb opportunity for writers and online marketers to intensify their reach, improve their presence, establish authority in their niche, and produce sustaining traffic. It is crucial to bear in mind that post entry should be part of a detailed web content marketing strategy.Each site has its very own guidelines,

  33. كاميرا مراقبة اطفال
    Good home security systems sound a loud alarm when breached, and that’s not all. The majority of systems will give an audible alert when someone enters the house. Parents riding herd on small children will be thankful for this feature which makes it harder for kids to sneak outside without supervision.

    Did you know that many cable companies offer home security system

  34. HEN88
    Trang cá cược là nơi giúp người chơi trải nghiệm các trò chơi với các trò chơi cá cược. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, nhà cái online đã trở thành một trào lưu phổ biến của những người đam mê thử thách trong game.

    Cổng game hiện nay không chỉ cung cấp các môn thể thao điện tử mà còn mang lại nhiều khuyến mãi hấp dẫn cho người chơi, từ khuyến mãi đăng ký đến các chương trình khuyến mãi định kỳ. Điều này giúp quá trình

  35. made my day
    Treating Add

    Treatment for ADD includes medication, counseling and education. Medications for attention deficit disorder (ADD) are usually stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall XR, Vyvanse). Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other non-stimulants are also offered.

    <

  36. New Wood Pallet For Sale
    Types of Pallet Wood for Sale

    Pallet wood is ideal for creating antique and rustic furniture. It can be used to make benches, coffee tables, and wall decor.

    Find pallets that are not being used in the vicinity of construction sites. Ask the company to allow you to use the pa

  37. https://richfrontless.com/
    kalau anda ingin bermain judi slots dengan bebas serta lega, karena itu setelah itu benar-benar baik serta direkomendasikan jika anda memanglah dapat pahami bagaimana anda memutuskan slots online terpercaya dan terbaik. ada memang banyak alternatif web-site yang ada dan dapat anda coba pakai serta peroleh tapi betul-betul tidak seluruhnya sesuai. salah satunya usul penting yang perlu anda turuti ialah bagaimana tekniknya supaya

  38. buckingham heating engineers
    Gas Safety Checks For Landlords

    If you are a landlord then it is your legal duty to ensure that any gas home appliances or flues that you own and provide to your tenants have routine gas safety checks. This consists of HMOs and properties that are not licensed as an HMO.

    This is a requirement under the law and you will need to get your CP12 certificate

  39. reverse mortgage providers
    As retirement strategies, many homeowners find on their own looking for ways to improve their economical situation and delight in their golden many years more comfortably. The reverse mortgage can be an important tool in this kind of pursuit, allowing senior citizens to unlock the particular equity within their houses without the burden of monthly pay

  40. gas certificate buckingham
    Why Landlords Can’t Get Their Renters to Let Them In For A Gas Safety Examination

    Numerous landlords have trouble getting their renters to let them in to perform gas safety checks. This is often because the occupants hesitate to rely on the Gas Safe registered engineer.

    <

  41. metabolism signaling
    Body weight and height associated with individuals were measured, and AKI status determined because of the KDIGO and pRIFLE guidelines. A questionnaire had been used to collect the socio-demographic and medical information of participants. Two % and 5% for the participants had AKI according into the KDIGO and pRIFLE requirements

  42. französischen Bulldoggenwelpen kaufen
    French Bulldog For Sale Puppies

    Frenchies are friendly companion dogs that love to lay around and take napping. They only require a little exercises every day, such as a play session or an outing. They are brachycephalic, and they cannot be cooled down quickly. Avoid excessive exercise during hot temperatures.

    <br

  43. amazon dual fuel range cookers
    Dual Fuel Range Cookers for Sale

    Dual fuel ranges offer flexibility and precision to enhance your cooking. Combining a gas stove with an electric oven, they make use of the strengths of each type of fuel.

    Installing a dual fuel range in your kitchen will require an elec

  44. best bunk beds for teens
    The Best L Shaped Bunk Beds

    The L-shaped bunk bed is a space-saving option that offers versatility and functionality. They’re great for rooms for kids and can also be used as an extra room for guests.

    Choose a bunk bed that includes a staircase built in, such as this one from Harriet Bee. It makes climbing the ladder easier for younger children.

    <br

  45. KR Engineering Inc.
    In today’s design landscape, ensuring typically the longevity and toughness of structures will be paramount. The performance of concrete plays a critical function in determining the strength and resilience associated with buildings, which is usually why concrete screening has become a necessary practice for building co

  46. https://arizonasilverado.com/
    Arizona salah satu negara sisi di Amerika Serikat yang tenar dengan lanscape alamnya yang mengagumkan. Dari gurun yang luas sampai rimba pegunungan, tiap-tiap pojok Arizona menjajakan panorama yang memikat. Tidaklah aneh apabila lokasi ini menjadi tempat pujaan buat turis, pencinta alam, serta photografer dari penjuru dunia. Artikel berikut bakal ajak Anda guna menjajahi fenomena alam Arizona, yang sarat dengan kontras da

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *