Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

291,264 thoughts on “Department Store Industry

  1. cầu nâng cắt kéo 3,5 tấn
    Cầu nâng ô tô là thiết bị không thể thiếu trong các garage sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng xe hơi. Tuy nhiên, để đảm bảo đầu tư đúng đắn và hiệu quả, bạn cần tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng trước khi đưa ra quyết định. Dưới đây là những điều quan trọng bạn cần biết trước khi đầu tư cầu nâng ô tô cho garage của mình.

    . Xác Định Loại Cầu Nâng Phù Hợp Với Nhu Cầu

    Trên thị trường hiện

  2. best bunk beds for small rooms
    The Best Bunk Bed Ideas

    Bunk beds are a great option for children when space is at a premium. These rooms are full of storage and creative layouts.

    Maximize vertical space by adding built-in shelving beneath bunks. This feature provides more storage and helps keep bedrooms neat an

  3. Incredible! This blog looks just like my old one!
    It’s on a entirely different topic but it has pretty
    much the same layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!

    Here is my web blog :: Bokep Terbaru

  4. https://www.moonflit.com/
    dalam sebuah situs slots online itu ada banyak sekali bonus yang dapat dimenangi. bonus yang banyak sekali dan bermacam itu akan begitu memberikan keuntungan. dengan bonus – bonus yang memikat iu, keuntungan tentu dapat semakin bertambah. lalu, apa type bonus menarik di dalam permainan slots online itu? di bawah ini yaitu beberapa jenis bonus atraktif yang ada serta siap di games slots online.

    jekpot

  5. cot bedside
    A Small Bedside Cot That Attaches to Your Adult Bed

    If you’re looking to keep baby as close as you can at night without getting out of the bed, a crib for bed is the ideal solution. The fabric is breathable and allows you to easily see your baby and is easy to lower if you need to feed your baby at 3am.

    <b

  6. central heating engineers buckingham
    Why It is essential to Get in Touch With a Boiler Engineer

    If your boiler is broken down, it’s crucial to connect with a heating engineer as quickly as possible. This will make sure that the concern is handled quickly and efficiently.

    Getting a regular boiler service is crucial for ho

  7. cầu nâng cắt kéo 3 tấn
    Xác định rõ nhu cầu

    Nếu garage chuyên sửa xe con và SUV, cầu nâng hai trụ là lựa chọn hợp lý.

    Đối với garage lớn phục vụ xe tải hoặc xe khách, hãy chọn cầu nâng bốn trụ hoặc cắt kéo.

    So sánh giá từ nhiều nhà cung cấp

    Hãy tham khảo giá từ nhiều đơn vị phân phối trước khi quyết định.

    Kiểm tra các chương trình khuyến mãi, giảm

  8. Staafmat hekwerk
    Woon je in Groningen en wil je een hekwerk kopen voor je erf of bedrijfsterrein? Bovendien kunnen wij je gratis en vrijblijvend in contact brengen met hekwerkspecialisten in je woonplaats Groningen of de omgeving. Door gebruik te maken van de offerte service kun je besparen op je aankoop omdat je kiest voor het beste aanbod. Of het nu gaat om de verfraaiing, afbakening of veiligheid van je terrein; voor elke manier van afbakenen in Groni

  9. french door repairs camberley
    French Door Lock Repair Near Me

    Door locks are an essential element of your home’s security. They keep intruders out, but they can get worn out and require repair. These problems can make it easier for burglars to break into your home.

    If your euro lock is difficult to lift It could be due to th

  10. hoki 311
    dari banyak jenis permainan di casino online. saat ini permainan slots menjadi satu diantara macam permainan yang memikat untuk dipermainkan. bukan cuma hanya itu, pada permainan games slots online pun menjajakan banyak kesempatan keuntungan. juga dapat dijelaskan jika games ini nyata-nyata memiliki prospek keuntungan yang paling mengagumkan buat tiap-tiap kemenangan taruhan.

    pastinya saja games slots ini jadi satu diantara type g

  11. Click here
    In today’s digital age, personal info is more accessible than ever, and solutions like SpyDialer have got emerged in the lead of this trend. SpyDialer, a web-affiliated reverse phone search service, claims to be able to help users search for contact numbers and discover personal information regarding men and women. While it can be an useful tool with regard to some, so many people are alarmed

  12. https://10sunwin.net/
    Các trò chơi bài luôn là một trò chơi yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ trực tuyến, chơi bài trực tuyến ngày càng trở nên phổ biến, mang lại cho người chơi những giây phút tuyệt vời và hấp dẫn. Không chỉ đơn thuần là trò chơi, game bài còn tạo cơ hội phát triển tư duy và mang lại lợi ích cao.

    Các trò chơi game bài như tiến lên luôn là sự lựa chọn của nhiều game thủ. Với cách th

  13. nagano tonic water
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    When speaking about bodybuilding and weight loss, a name often starred on the planet wide web -Nagano Tonic.What will be the secret of the magical dew from Nagano, Japan, can countless beauty fans global crazy?Let’s have the uniqueness making use of this product together.

    1. Explo

  14. ghost immobilisers
    Autowatch Ghost 2

    Autowatch Ghost 2 is a groundbreaking car immobiliser that safeguards against key-long theft, cloning & relay theft. It is a discreet device which works in silence. A unique PIN code is required to be entered via the buttons on the steering wheel as well as the center console.

    It is totally undetectable by thieves using diagnostic tools, as it

  15. 4 seater grey leather sofa
    A Leather 4 Seater Sofa Is a Great Addition to Modern Or Traditional Living Rooms

    A leather four-seater sofa will look great in a modern or traditional living space. Some come with an extra sleeper that provides luxurious comfort during the day, and a comfy bed for guests to sleep in at the night.

  16. 4 seater grey leather sofa
    A Leather 4 Seater Chesterfield Sofa is a Classic Addition to Any Living Room

    A leather chesterfield sofa that has four seats is a great feature for any living space. Its classic design has armrests that roll up and delicately stitched studding. It is also a popular choice in country clubs and hotels wi

  17. cầu nâng đậu xe gia đình
    Cầu nâng ô tô là thiết bị quan trọng trong ngành sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng xe. Trong số các loại cầu nâng, hai trụ và bốn trụ là hai dòng phổ biến nhất, mỗi loại có ưu điểm và ứng dụng riêng. Vậy đâu là lựa chọn tốt nhất cho garage của bạn? Hãy cùng tìm hiểu qua bài viết sau.

    Đặc Điểm Của Cầu Nâng Hai Trụ

    Cấu tạo và hoạt động

    Gồm hai trụ

  18. cầu nâng cắt kéo giá rẻ
    Cầu nâng ô tô là một trong những thiết bị quan trọng nhất trong các garage sửa chữa, bảo dưỡng xe. Việc lựa chọn cầu nâng phù hợp không chỉ giúp công việc diễn ra suôn sẻ mà còn đảm bảo an toàn cho người sử dụng. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu các loại cầu nâng ô tô phổ biến và cách chọn lựa loại cầu nâng phù hợp với nhu cầu sử dụng.

    1. Các loại cầu nâng ô tô phổ biến

  19. how to use nagano tonic
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In Nagano, Japan, there’s a mystical spot referred to as the “spring of youth”, that is a magical mannal dew that will wake the potential up associated with body -Nagano Tonic.This product has set off a revolution in bodybuilding and weight loss globally, also it has end up being the gospel of countless individual

  20. https://10sunwin.net/
    Game bài luôn là một trò chơi yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của internet, chơi bài trực tuyến ngày càng trở nên thú vị, mang lại cho người chơi những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời và kịch tính. Không chỉ đơn thuần là trò chơi, game bài còn rèn luyện phát triển kỹ năng và mang lại lợi ích cao.

    Các trò chơi trò chơi bài như poker luôn là sự lựa chọn của người chơi. Với cách thức đơn giản nhưng hấp

  21. ly294002 inhibitor
    Consequently, older adults with poor social networks require an assessment of actual function, since their actual functions have perhaps deteriorated.Social network was connected with muscle tissue energy and actual performance. Consequently, older adults with poor internet sites need an evaluation of physical function, since their particular actual features have actu

  22. website
    Wall Mounted Ethanol Fireplace Canada

    Ethanol fireplaces are simple to fuel, fire up, extinguish, and preserve. Just put Regal Fuel into the burner( s), spark with a long grill-style lighter, and delight in dancing orange flames and extra heat.

    They don’t require chimneys, are ventless, and

  23. what do you think
    ADHD Symptoms Adults Test For

    To determine if you have ADHD A health care professional or mental health specialist must do more than just use self-assessment tools. The health care provider will also ask about childhood experiences and may interview significant people in your life, such as spouse or partner parents, teache

  24. cầu nâng ô tô
    Cầu nâng ô tô là thiết bị quan trọng trong ngành sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng xe. Trong số các loại cầu nâng, hai trụ và bốn trụ là hai dòng phổ biến nhất, mỗi loại có ưu điểm và ứng dụng riêng. Vậy đâu là lựa chọn tốt nhất cho garage của bạn? Hãy cùng tìm hiểu qua bài viết sau.

    Đặc Điểm Của Cầu Nâng Hai Trụ

    Cấu tạo và hoạt động

    Gồm hai trụ đứng, cánh tay nâng

  25. adult symptoms of ADHD
    ADHD Symptoms in Adulthood

    Adults who suffer from ADHD can have more difficulties, especially if there are problems at school, at work or in relationships. They usually begin by discussing a person’s history of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. This may include studying old reports and speaking to family memb

  26. Buy Trugenix
    Trugenix is revolutionizing the way men approach their health and vitality. In a world where maintaining energy and confidence can feel like an uphill battle, Trugenix male enhancement offers a natural solution designed to unlock your true potential. This supplement aims to support not just physical performance but also mental clarity and overall well-being, allowing you to thrive in every aspect of life.

    <br

  27. https://kingstongasengineers.co.uk
    Keep Cozy and Cozy: The Ultimate Overview to Different Sorts Of Heating Solutions

    When the cold cold weather get here, the comfort and warmth of our homes end up being a top concern. Having a reliable heater in place is vital for preserving a relaxing and welcoming atmosphere. At Keep Cozy and Comfortable, we understand the value of staying cozy during this time around, which is why we have pu

  28. alpha’-dicarboxylic acid
    The hydrogel/BTB sensor was synthesized through the solvent cast of chitosan , citric acid as the crosslinker , and bromothymol blue as a pH-sensitive dye . The structure of hydrogel/BTB was characterized habituating Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy ( FT-IR ) , Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry ( EDS ) , Field emission skiming elec

  29. https://10sunwin.net/
    Trò chơi bài luôn là một hình thức giải trí của nhiều người chơi. Với sự phát triển của internet, game bài online ngày càng trở nên thú vị, mang lại cho người chơi những lúc giải trí tuyệt vời và độc đáo. Không chỉ đơn thuần là trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi phát triển kỹ năng và mang lại lợi ích cao.

    Các trò chơi game bài như poker luôn là món ăn tinh thần của người chơi. Với cách thức đơn

  30. cheap robot vacuum cleaner
    What Makes a Good Robot Vacuum?

    A high-quality robot vacuum will save you a lot of hassle when it comes to your regular midweek cleaning. What is a good robot vacuum?

    The more expensive features, such as real-time hazard detection and mopping systems can make your robot cleaner work longer. We’ll talk about the most effective maintenance and clea

  31. cầu nâng 2 trụ
    Cầu nâng ô tô là thiết bị quan trọng trong ngành sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng xe. Trong số các loại cầu nâng, hai trụ và bốn trụ là hai dòng phổ biến nhất, mỗi loại có ưu điểm và ứng dụng riêng. Vậy đâu là lựa chọn tốt nhất cho garage của bạn? Hãy cùng tìm hiểu qua bài viết sau.

    Đặc Điểm Của Cầu Nâng Hai Trụ

    Cấu tạo và hoạt động

    Gồm hai trụ đứng, cánh tay nân

  32. fridge freezer makes
    of Refrigerators We Trust

    When it pertains to big cooking area appliances, brand name reputation matters. Here are the brands we rely on to make long lasting and trusted refrigerators that last a very long time.

    LG fridges boast smart connection, expensive ice designs and more– at a competitive cost point. The business also has Energy Star-certified fridges to

  33. 債務重組收費
    當挑戰時很容易貨幣,他們可以感到壓倒性,離開許多人不確定如何導航他們在過去安全。如果您經歷債務,這是必不可少的理解那道路是您恢復的多次幫助控制財務困境。在本文中,我們要去探索三個重要選擇:特定的自願安排(IVA),債務和解產品(DRP)和破產。每種方法都有特徵一個獨特的優勢因此能告訴你走向更多安全的未來那是經濟的。

    個人自願安排(IVA)充當答案這當然是組織了那些想要負責任地管理他們的債務。iva只是正式合約一個付清百分比你的在設定期限內的債務重組 – 跨越三個五年之間你和你的債權人允許。還款你做衍生自您的收入和情況很容易經濟的確保他們負擔得起。眾多主要的隨附的選項 iva 可以您履行付款計劃就是這樣提供適當的防禦債權人行動。任何住宿不安全的債務被

  34. visit this website link
    What is a Range Cooker Dual Fuel?

    If you are a fan of cooking with both gas and electric heat then a range cooker dual fuel is the appliance for you. This kind of kitchen range requires a specific connection to both gas and electric, so make sure that you have both at your kitchen.

    Electric ovens bake evenly a

  35. bedside cot crib
    A Bedside Cot For Twins

    Many parents choose to sleep with their twins when space is not available. This is in line with medical recommendations, and can help to promote harmony in sleep and soothe.

    However, it’s important to follow the safe sleeping guidelines to minimize the risk of SID

  36. постучись в мою дверь смотреть онлайн бесплатно
    Киноафиша Казахстана

    Для тех, кто предпочитает слишком уединенный просмотр фильмов, отличным вариантом являлся кинотеатр Art-House. Сам кинотеатр имеет огромную, более интимную атмосферу и предназначен ддя показа независимых только зарубежных фильмов. Этот кинотеатр славится своими премьерами каждую разав по четвергам

  37. 債務重組意思
    現在快節奏的地球儀,財務挑戰可能出乎意料,領導許多人進入迷宮的債務,似乎無法克服。了解減輕這種負擔的可能性至關重要。是最大的有效的解決方案是IVA(個人自願安排)債務重組,DRP(債務系統)那是鬆了一口氣,更多嚴重的案件,破產。所有這些路徑提供不同的優勢那可以充當一個期望的燈塔尋求恢復控制他們的日常生活是經濟的。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)債務重組涉及一項協議那是兩者之間的正式你和你的債權人。它允許您償還一部分的債務明顯多時間表這當然是特別是跨越五到六年。該合同可以大大減少你的整體債務並提供一種方法那是系統還款。優勢這當然是伊瓦少校是保護它提供違反債權人的適當措施,為您提供有些放心在你的時候拍攝經濟安全。此外,在滿足IVA條款後,任何未償債務經常寬恕,為您提供板岩這當然是乾淨的。

    DRP提供另一種路線對於那些不得有資格

  38. leather sofa set
    Rustic Leather Sofa

    A rustic leather sofa can add a touch of sophistication to any living space. It can be achieved through textured accent leather, a neutral color palette or even wood.

    This chic piece features sink-friendly cushions and a kiln-dried engineered wood frame that provides long-lasting support. It’s available in an extensive r

  39. cot bedside
    The Best Bedside Cots

    A bedside cot is a bassinet-style crib that attaches to your own bed and allows your babies to sleep right next to you. This is a great option for parents who want their little one to be near for feedings that aren’t a hassle during the first few months of.

    The HALO bassiNest Essentia was the winner in our top bedside cots test. It comes with an ad

  40. cầu nâng đỗ xe gia đình
    Cầu nâng ô tô là một thiết bị thiết yếu trong các garage sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng xe. Việc lựa chọn thương hiệu uy tín không chỉ đảm bảo chất lượng mà còn mang lại hiệu suất làm việc cao và an toàn tuyệt đối. Dưới đây là top 5 thương hiệu cầu nâng ô tô được ưa chuộng nhất năm 2024, nổi bật về chất lượng, tính năng và độ bền.

    1. BendPak

    Xuất xứ: Hoa Kỳ

  41. Aw, this was ann exceptionally gopod post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to create a really goo
    article… but what can I say… I hesitate a lott and never manage
    to get nearly anything done.

    Here is my blg – homepage

  42. ghost immobiliser reviews
    Ghost 2 Immobiliser Installation Near Me

    More and more vehicles are stolen by cloning devices that copy your car keys without having the original key fobs. This innovative CAN immobiliser shields your vehicle from this kind of crime. It uses buttons that are already on your steering wheel, doors, and the ce

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *