1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES
Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:
1) Food
2) Cosmetics
3) Shoes and Accessories
4) Clothing
5) Interior Décor
6) Restaurants
Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.
Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.
That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.
In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.
Some links about the industry:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store
http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall
http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html
SPACE
2a: Implicit or Explicit?
From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.
2b: Ways of Splitting Space
Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.
Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.
There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.
Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.
2c: Creating Additional Revenue
One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.
One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to
do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.
I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.
One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.
2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space
There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.
Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.
3: TIME
3a: Implicit or Explicit?
Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.
3c: Selling Time Explicitly
Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.
As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.
(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)
Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.
Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.
(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)
3d: Creative Things to do with Time
There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.
Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.
4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences
Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
- (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
- (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms
In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
- (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.
4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences
Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.
BB-2516 MMP inhibitor
A significant drop was observed in the center of pressure amplitude, velocity and phase plane portrait parameters when the vibro-medical insole with vibration was used compared to vibro- medical insole without vibration in eyes closed condition (p less then 0.05). The use of vibro-medical insoles was found to improve the patient’s balance control, as compared to the shoe. In the eyes closed cond
Cots 4 Tots Tools To Make Your Everyday Lifethe Only Cots 4 Tots Trick That Every Person Should Learn cots 4 tots
Selleckchem AG-1024
nd evolutionary dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in different anatomic sites and may provide new insights to understand the virus-host interactions of coronaviruses and other RNA viruses.
Childhood hypertension is a growing public health problem. Simultaneously, hypovitaminosis D is widespread in this population and could be associated with hypertension. This study systematically reviewed t
清拆
五金回收公司 。保信環保工程有限公司專注於 五金回收 及 清拆 服務，為客戶提供全面且專業的環保解決方案，致力於減少廢料對環境的影響。
五金回收 ：資源再生，環保首選
我們專業提供 五金回收 服務，處理各類金屬物品，如銅、鐵、鋁、不銹鋼等。 金屬回收 ，減少對環境的破壞。同時，這些金屬在經過妥善處理後，將被循環再用，有效地實現資源再生，為環境可持續發展作出貢獻。
清拆 服務：安全高效，場地清潔如新
除了 五金回收 ，我們亦提供專業的 清拆 服務，涵蓋寫字樓、商舖、倉庫、住宅、酒店及廚房等各類場地。我們的 清拆 團隊經驗豐富，能迅速、安全地清理和拆卸各種設施，並確保場地環境清潔如新。無論是拆除過期設施還是場地清理，保信環保工程都能為您提供高效的解決方
pilates North Gosford
Pilates is really a versatile exercise method that provides various styles, each catering to different needs and preferences. Understanding the several types of Pilates can assist you select the right choice for your fitness goals, whether you’re aiming to build strength, improve flexibility, or transform your overall well-being. Here’s a failure of the very popular varieties of Pilates.
<br
check details
Chemical compounds studied in this article.It is well-known that exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) may cause adverse health impacts. However, there are few investigations assessing the association between PAH exposure and the nutritional status of the general population. Thus, the purpose of this investigation was to assess the correlation between PAH metabolites and nutritional biomarkers in the U.S.
gas fitters buckingham
Buckingham Gas Engineers
Whether you need an emergency situation boiler repair or merely require to have your main heating system serviced, buckingham gas engineers can provide the option. They are totally qualified and experienced and can be at your property quickly.
<b
https://www.sheddonphysio.com/sports-medicine-doctors/
Enhancing Your Golf Game: The Role of Mobility
Erin Shapcott
April 9, 2024
Uncategorized
While many golfers focus on technique and equipment, one crucial yet often overlooked aspect of the game is mobility. Mobility, the ability to move freely and easily, plays a fundamental role in every swing, pu
selleck chemical
d in original validation studies.
This study validated the Italian versions of LANSS and PD-Q as reliable instruments with good psychometric characteristics, for pain evaluation, discriminating between nociceptive and neuropathic pain. Our findings were similar to those observed in the original study. Furthermore, we have reported the test-retest reliability for both questionnaires, no
Dubermatinib ic50
In this article, we investigate, through molecular dynamics simulations, the diffusion behavior of the TIP4P/2005 water confined in pristine and deformed carbon nanotubes (armchair and zigzag). To analyze different diffusive mechanisms, the water temperature was varied as 210 ≤ T ≤ 380 K. The results of our simulations reveal that water presents a non-Arrhenius to Arrhenius diffusion crossover. The confinement shi
Casino Lu88
Like amount of tables to use within basic strategy for blackjack, you will numerous concepts of card counting too. You’ll need to test out various ones to see what does work best for you. On the plus side, playing blackjack online will prevent you from in order to slowly learn in front of an impatient audience.
So how do know which ones to pick out? It is tough to know absolutely which sites a
MK-1775 ic50
Persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) emitting in the NIR window (700-1700 nm) have shown great promise in the field of fluorescence imaging due to their unique properties, including the absence of in situ excitation and low optical scattering in tissues. However, they are still facing some challenges, such as irregular shape, wide size distribution and poor persistent luminescence performance. Here, we report
click here
Background Few ontological attempts have been reported for conceptualizing the bioethics domain. In addition to limited scope representativeness and lack of robust methodological approaches in driving research design and evaluation of bioethics ontologies, no bioethics ontologies exist for pandemics and COVID-19. This research attempted to investigate whether studying the bioethics research literature, from the
GDC-6036
Quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper halide perovskites with a large exciton binding energy, self-assembled quantum wells, and high quantum yield draw attention for optoelectronic device applications. Thin films of these quasi-2D perovskites consist of a mixture of domains having different dimensionality, allowing energy funneling from lower-dimensional nanosheets (high-bandgap domains) to 3D nanocrystals (low-bandgap domains). Hig
what is it worth
As well, check out any press articles around the company the web. Go to industry specific websites to see what is being said. corporation address Make use of your favourite search engine to look out for company quotes in articles or write ups in a trade show. Check out the many professional social networking sites. Check out the organizational leaders; what form of reputation are they using in this market? Do they get active in the comm
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/erastin.html
Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the computational efficiency of our methods.We aimed to investigate the effects of sleep duration on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes in Korean adults with periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study was performed using data for 10,465 subjects aged >19 years who completed the periodontal examination and questionnaires in the S
PS-1145 order
We examined the antimicrobial susceptibility of 848 Escherichia coli isolates from 237 feces samples of wild sika deer (Cervus nippon) captured between 2016 and 2019 in 39 of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Five of the 237 wild sika deer (2.1%) carried E. coli with resistance to at least one antimicrobial, and all the resistant isolates showed resistance to tetracycline. The resistant isolates contained antimicrobial res
https://sarmatia-antiques.com/product/ww2-rare-polish-eagle-cap-badge-middle-east/
Operation Overlord, the codename for the Battle of Normandy, represented a decisive point on the Western Front of World War II. This massive invasion began on June 6, 1944, and continued until August 1944, eventually resulting in the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.
Before the Stor
Nanvuranlat supplier
The association of epilepsy with structural brain changes and cognitive abnormalities in midlife has raised concern regarding the possibility of future accelerated brain and cognitive aging and increased risk of later life neurocognitive disorders. To address this issue we examined age-related processes in both structural and functional neuroimaging among individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE, N =&nb
MSDC-0160 mouse
These results imply that the two platinum complexes manifest a significantly different behavior in their reaction with representative small molecules in agreement with what observed in the case of model proteins. It follows that the protein itself must play a crucial role in triggering the peculiar reactivity of cis-[PtI2(NH3)2] and in governing the nature of the formed protein adducts. The probable reasons for th
Smad cancer
Part IV discusses how lack of effective treatment, poor disability programs, and the need for better housing options work together to form systemic barriers for people with SPMI. Part IV also address how the cultural beliefs in the United States regarding people who have SPMI and are homeless serve as an independent barrier to policy change. Ultimately, this Note argues that homelessness is a product of system failures rather t
best bunk beds for teens
Find the Best Bunk Beds
If you’re planning to furnish your child’s bedroom or putting together a guest room, bunk beds can make space for two (or more!) without spending a fortune. We spoke with experts to determine the most effective alternatives.
Consider woods that are durable and can resist stains as well as finishes that blend with other
GNE-140
04), and the incidence of persistent postoperative complications (P=.03).In the logistic regression model, tumor location in zone II (Berger-Sanai classification) was the predictor significantly related to less likely EOR of ≥90% and the maximum rate of residual tumor detection (P=.02).
The proposed classification of the insular gliomas was an independent predictor of the EOR and pe
Panobinostat inhibitor
We investigate the anti-Stokes Raman scattering of single carbyne chains confined inside double-walled carbon nanotubes. Individual chains are identified using tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) and heated by resonant excitation with varying laser powers. We study the temperature dependence of carbyne’s Raman spectrum and quantify the laser-induced heating based on the anti-Stokes/Stokes ratio. Due to its
Telacebec
The new species differs from all known congeners by an uncorrected p-distance of >5.3% of the 16S rRNA gene fragment examined, and the phylogenetic analysis clusters the new species with L. maoershanensis and L. laui. At present, the new species is only known from a small range of montane evergreen secondary forests in Basha Nature Reserve approximately 900 m elevation. Its natural history and conservation statu
selleckchem
The main study objective was to identify challenges and barriers experienced by dermatologists and rheumatologists when engaging women of reproductive age in shared decision-making (SDM) related to treatment and management of chronic inflammatory disease (CID) before, during and after pregnancy.
A mixed-methods study was conducted, employing (1) semistructured interviews,
Your mode of explaining the whole thing in this piece of writing is
actually good, all can simply be aware of it, Thanks a lot.
My website quay lén gay
LED signs
Electronic billboards have transformed the advertising landscape, bringing innovation and dynamism to traditional outdoor signage. With their power to display vivid, motion-driven content, these are a robust tool for businesses hoping to capture attention and communicate messages effectively.
What Are Electronic Billboards?
<br
Britta yorkshire terrier welpen kaufen
Buy Bruno Mini Yorkshire Terrier
A Yorkie mix combines the spunky Yorkie personality with the appearance and characteristics of a different small breed of dog. These hybrid designer dogs are more likely to favor one parent than the other, and may require more or less exercise as compared to a
Learn Additional Here
How to Save Money When You Need a Replacement Key Fob For Car
Many cars today have keyless entry and convenience features that depend on a functioning fob. It is not only annoying to break or lose one, but it can also be costly.
How much it costs to replace a fob is contingent on the car’s model and make
small leather couch
A Leather Modular Sofa is a Sleek, Sophisticated Seating Solution
A leather modular couch is a stylish, sophisticated seating option. They’re space-saving and can be used to create partitions in rooms and are comfortable.
Modular couches are also much more portable than traditional sectionals. real leather sofa are a great choice when you plan to m
click here
Therefore, the EHA process was recommended for efficient biomethane conversion in co-digestion of CS and CM. This study investigated the removal efficiency of micro- and nanoplastics (180 nm-125 μm) during drinking water treatment, particularly coagulation/flocculation combined with sedimentation (CFS) and granular filtration under ordinary working conditions at water treatment plants (WTPs). It also studied the i
AG-120
A 55-year-old man presented with severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain and hypertension up to 231/171 mm Hg on a background of a known adrenal mass, intravenous drug use and recurrent anxiety attacks. CT showed heterogenous lesion of the right adrenal gland but the sudden severe pain remained unexplained. After correction of the blood pressure with analgesia and antihypertensives, the patient developed a type
just click the up coming article
are internationally recognized German language certifications issued by the Goethe Institute. This non-profit organisation promotes German culture and language around the globe. The certificates range from A1 up to C2 and correspond to the levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
check details
Furthermore, the compound mutant mice designed for the stabilization of β-catenin with both Hh-Smo signaling activation in cementoblasts revealed a complete restoration of defective cellular cementum. In addition, Wnt antagonists such as Sostdc1 and Dkk1 were also induced by Smo activation and played a role in the reduction of Osx expression and β-catenin activity. Collectively, our data demonstrated that Hh signalin
Snowball Weed , Snowballs Weed , Snowball Weed Strain , Snowball Moonrock , Snowball Weed For Sale
Table Of Content
What is snowball weed?
What are snowballs weed?
What is snowball weed strain?
How snowball weed is made
How to smoke snowball weed
<
selleck chemicals llc
Besides, HF-L showed a reduction in the genes related to endoplasmic reticulum stress Chop, Atf4, and Gadd45 coupled with reduced apoptotic nuclei immunostaining. CONCLUSION Linagliptin caused a marked reduction in hepatic steatosis as a secondary effect of its glucose-lowering property. NAFLD countering involved reduced lipogenesis, increased beta-oxidation, and relief in endoplasmic reticulum stress, lead
Vactosertib solubility dmso
Over 3200 discrete soybean samples were obtained from production locations around the United States during the years 2012-2016. Ground samples were scanned on near infrared spectrometers (NIRS) and analyzed by HPLC for total isoflavone and total saponin composition, as well as total carbohydrate composition. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) analysis of preprocessed spectral data was used to develop optim
Vismodegib research buy
5% vs 42.5% [GFF] and 45.2% [BFF]) and 52 weeks (47.0% vs 37.8% [GFF] and 41.0% [BFF]). Similar results were observed with BGF 160. Benefits were also observed vs dual therapies in symptomatic endpoints including Transition Dyspnea Index focal score, EXAcerbations of Chronic pulmonary disease Tool total scores and Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in COPD total scores over 24 and 52 weeks.
selleck products
Promising initial results and the evidence gaps highlight the need for further research in this area.
Promising initial results and the evidence gaps highlight the need for further research in this area.The utilization of telemedicine and telepsychiatry (TP) services in the outpatient department (OPD) has been increasing in recent years. The information about the technological,
best bunk beds for teenagers
The Best Bunk Beds For Heavy Adults
Bunk beds are a great space-saving choice for kids rooms but they can also be perfect for adults and older teens. This Max & Lily option checks off a number of boxes. It features an angled staircase that’s more attainable than direct vertical designs, GREENGUARD Gold Certification and slats that do away with the need for a mattress box sp
Click Webpage
Fascia and Soffit Repair Costs
If you find rot, dents or cracks in your fascia or soffit materials It could be the right time to replace the materials. These materials are crucial in protecting your roof’s end from water damage.
Fascia boards are usually made of wood o
like this
African Grey Parrot For Sale – Zuri
Zuri is searching for his ideal home
Parrots require a lot of human contact and stimulation. If you’re unable to provide this, then a ‘Grey’ is not for you.
Solitary ‘Greys’ can suffer from depression and stress resulting in health problems like self mutilation.
combined ADHD symptoms in adults
Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
Many people who suffer from ADHD have comorbid mental health issues, like anxiety and depression. These conditions can make it difficult to recognize ADD symptoms.
The American Psychiatric Association changed the name of the condition
soffit and fascia replacement shoreham-by-sea Repair My Windows And Doors
The Importance of Fascias and Soffits and Guttering
Fascias, soffits and other roofline elements are crucial. They keep water and pests out of the home and roof, and also stop dampness.
These boards are constructed of aluminium, uPVC or
ratu 311
Buat kerjakan penempatan taruhan yang aman pastinya ada beberapa hal utama yang harus untuk jadi perhatian. Banyak bettor harus memahami berkenaan penyeleksian agen taruhan sabung ayam online yang tepa dan paling dipercaya. Juga saat menentukan agen sabung ayam teranyar pastinya perlu buat perhitungkan agen sah terbaik. Dengan masuk dalam agen sah terbaik pada umumnya di tempat ini memberinya keuntungan yang makin besar.
<br
selleck chemicals
Two pathologically distinct neurodegenerative conditions, progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration, share in common deposits of tau proteins that differ both molecularly and ultrastructurally from the common tau deposits diagnostic of Alzheimer disease. The proteinopathy in these disorders is characterized by fibrillary aggregates of 4R tau proteins. The clinical presentations of progressive supranuclear palsy and
https://time-is-jewelry.com/
Di dunia yang dengan cepat ini, perubahan technologi serta mode lifestyle membuat keperluan bakal sejumlah barang bermerek bertambah bertambah. Situs seperti Time-Is-Jewelry.com bukan hanya menjajakan accessories serta mode bermerek, namun juga pelbagai produk electronic dengan mutu premium. Dengan bermacam opsi yang siap, site ini lebih mengundang perhatian customer yang cari produk memiliki kualitas tinggi serta khusus. A
https://notes.io/w9dFe
Trong thế giới giải trí ngày nay, việc tìm kiếm một địa chỉ đáng tin cậy để thư giãn và tận hưởng trò chơi là điều vô cùng quan trọng, đặc biệt là với cộng đồng game thủ Việt. Vừa qua, nhà cái Red88 đã khẳng định vị thế của mình như một điểm đến lý tưởng cho những ai đam mê cá cược và trải nghiệm game trực tuyến. Với các dịch vụ đa dạng cùng giao diện người dùng thân thiện, Red88 mang đến cho người chơi không chỉ cơ hội thắng lớn mà
CHIR-99021 solubility dmso
69) for percentage time pH < 4, – 24.66 (95% CI – 36.15 to – 13.18) for the longest reflux duration, – 27.53 (95% CI – 49.53 to – 5.52) for number of reflux events, – 49.76 (95% CI – 60.18 to – 39.35) for DeMeester score, – 1.85 (95% CI – 3.00 to – 0.71) for reflux diseases questionnaire (RDQ) score, and – 8.95 (95% CI – 16.00 to – 1.89) for reflux symptom index (RSI). The subgroup analy