by

Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

301,882 thoughts on “Department Store Industry”

  1. selleck chemicals
    806, 0.803 and 0.938). The inclusion of the viscoelasticity of the fibrillar network improved the model prediction (R2 = 0.978 and 0.976), but the complex stress-relaxation behavior was best captured by a poroelastic model with a nonlinear two-relaxation-time strain-recruited viscoelastic fibrillar network (R2 = 0.997). The results suggest that in order to replicate the multi-step stress-relaxation behavior of ACL in

  3. Isuzinaxib manufacturer
    This novel limb design may have promoted the benthic foraging behavior exhibited by these species by uncoupling locomotion and feeding.Muscle function within an organism depends on the feedback between molecular and meter-scale processes. Although the motions of muscle’s contractile machinery are well described in isolated preparations, only a handful of experiments have documented the kinematics o

  4. Selleckchem 3-deazaneplanocin A
    © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.BACKGROUND Pharmacists are in demand now more than ever to provide high-quality expertise about the effectiveness, safety and use of medications. Amidst an increasingly complex and costly healthcare system, policy makers need robust evidence to justify public spending on pharmacy services. Research on the impact of existing and e

  5. learn more
    ion efforts.BACKGROUND Reach-grasp movements are motor components commonly affected after stroke and directly related to the independence of these individuals. Evaluations of these activities can be performed using clinical instruments and assessed by detailed and costly kinematic analyses. The aim of this study was to develop an analysis of reach-grasp movements in post-stroke patients using a simple, inexpensive, an

  6. EI1
    Our study results suggest that symptomatic CDI cases are not a substantial source of transmission to PD cases. Frequent antibiotic exposure in post-discharge CDI cases is an important target for surveillance and stewardship efforts.

    Our study results suggest that symptomatic CDI cases are not a substantial source of transmission to PD cases. Frequent antibiotic exposure in post-discharge CDI cases is an important

  7. selleck
    To analyze the interactions between maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and genetically determined maternal body mass index (BMI) during pregnancy on offspring childhood obesity.

    A total of 1114 Chinese mother-child pairs (560 GDM and 554 non-GDM) were included between August 2009 and July 2011. Maternal genetic risk score (GRS) of BMI during pregnancy was derived on the basis

  8. Genipin
    Furthermore, prawns fed a diet containing antibiotics displayed a decrease in the number of intestinal goblet cells and lower digestive enzyme activity, as well as impaired intestine antioxidant ability and immune responses. Additionally, redundancy analysis revealed that different dominant bacterial phyla were responsible for increased ARG abundance in the prawn intestinal tract between control and antibiotic diet groups.

  10. buy WS6
    GUNs were significantly different among the three habitats. GUNs also decreased as winter progressed. Swans would decrease their GUNs under unfavorable foraging conditions such as more disturbances; however, GUNs would increase with water depth and food availability in patches with deep water. The swans demonstrated diverse GUN patterns in different foraging habitats, driven by the tradeoffs between energy intake rates and ener

  11. best low bunk beds
    The Best Bunk Beds For Small Spaces

    Bunk beds are an efficient space-saving solution for bedrooms with limited space. However, choosing the right one for your kids’ bedroom will depend on your room’s size and ceiling height as well as your budget and unique needs.

    Choose a twin-over-twin bunk with sturdy guard rails and a large ladder entrance (angled options

  12. Perifosine supplier
    Suture materials constitute one of the largest biomedical material groups with a huge global market of $ 1.3 billion annually and employment in over 12 million procedures per year. Suture materials have radically evolved over the years, from basic strips of linen to more advanced synthetic polymer sutures. Yet, the journey to the ideal suture material is far from over and we now stand on the brink of a new er

  13. click here
    A new air and moisture stable antimony thiolate compound has been prepared that spontaneously forms stable hollow vesicles. Structural data reveals that pnictogen bonding drives the self-assembly of these molecules into a reversed bilayer. The ability to make these hollow, spherical, and chemically and temporally stable vesicles that can be broken and reformed by sonication allows these systems to be used

  14. range cooker dual fuel
    The Benefits of a Dual Fuel Range

    Dual fuel ranges are a fantastic option for cooks who want the accuracy of a gas burner as well as an oven. But, they need both gas lines as well as an electrical power source, which means they are more difficult to install than all-gas or all-electric professional ranges.

    <b

  15. 해외메이저사이트
    바카라 게임: 실제 카지노 딜러와 온라인 라이브 딜러의 차이점

    기술의 발전으로 인해 실제 카지노는 물론 온라인 카지노에서도 바카라를 제공할 수 있습니다.

    두 가지 유형의 바카라에서 플레이어는 세 가지 다른 결과(플레이어, 뱅커, 타이) 중 하나에 베팅할 수 있으며 라이브 카지노와 온라인 카지노의 게임 플레이는 거의 동일합니다.

    다음은 실제 딜러 게임과 라이브 딜러 게임의 5가지 차이점입니다.

  16. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/alw-ii-41-27.html
    The peak thrombin, velocity-index and area under the curve were calculated. Microparticles contribute to the different parameters in samples with increased thrombin generation as follows 50 ± 19% for peak thrombin, 58 ± 24% for velocity-index and 35 ± 13% for area under the curve. Microparticles did not contribute to thrombin generation in plasma samples with normal thromb

  17. Ceralasertib chemical structure
    Compelling evidence suggests that ABA mediates the high RH-induced stomatal malfunction, as well as the stomatal size increase. Although high RH stimulates leaf ethylene evolution, it remains elusive whether or not this contributes to stomatal malfunction. Most species lose stomatal function following mid-term (4-7 d) exposure to high RH following leaf expansion. Consequently, the regulatory role of

  18. click here
    Aim To review the management and reconstruction of ameloblastoma of mandible in different age groups over a period of 11 years. Methodology This retrospective study includes 51 cases operated in the Maxillofacial Unit, Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bangalore, from the year 2007 to 2017. The data of these patients were collected to record demographic data such as age, gender with site of tumour and type of reconstruct

  19. 해외메이저사이트
    슬롯머신 기호에 대한 이해.

    슬롯 게임에는 공통 규칙이 있습니다. 또한 보너스 게임과 무료 핀 게임을 찾을 수 있습니다. 잭팟이 발견되는 곳입니다. 일반 기호, 보너스 기호 및 무료 핀 기호와 같은 다양한 기호가 있습니다. 첫 번째 수직선에서 3개의 연속적인 보너스 기호가 필요하고 5개의 수직선 중 3개만 표시되어야 하는 일부 온라인 슬롯 게임도 있습니다.

    보너스 기호는 화면에 나오자마자 경쾌한 소리를 내며, 보통 3개의 소리를 낼 때 보너스를 발생시킨다고 한다. 이것은 이미지와 음향 효과가 함께 제공되기 때문에 모든 슬롯 게임의 원동력입니다. 전체 화면을 덮는 그림은 크지 않은 낮은 가치의 기호를 보여 주지만 떨어지는 높은 가치의 기호는 더 많은 양을 나타내며 X15 배율과 같은 와일드

  20. symptoms of ADHD in adult women
    Symptoms of ADHD in Adult Women

    While males and females are more frequently diagnosed with ADHD but girls and women are also susceptible to it. But you can try these out , referral biases internalized symptoms and comorbidities make it difficult for them to be properly assessed and treated.

    <

  21. leather 4 seater chesterfield sofa
    Leather 4 Seater Recliner Sofa

    If you’re in search of a leather recliner for 4 people sofa, then look at us. We have a variety of modern options that will suit any living space.

    Our leather sofas with reclining capabilities are available in the power and manual versions.

  22. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Psychosocial stressors – life events that challenge social support and relationships – represent powerful risk factors for human disease; included amongst these events are relocation, isolation and displacement. To evaluate the impact of a controlled psychosocial stressor on physiology and underlying molecular pathways, we longitudinally studied the influence of a 28-day period of quarantine on biomarkers

  23. Entinostat
    The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among medical staff has become a significant issue. Environments related to burns are highly stressful for nurses and can lead to PTSD, thus affecting their mental health. It is vital to consider that the quality of burns care, and the outcomes of such treatments, may be threatened if nurses experience PTSD. We evaluated PTSD symptoms in burns nurses and explored the

  24. INCB024360 concentration
    The NAC transcription factor ATAF2 suppresses its own transcription via self-promoter binding. ATAF2 genetically interacts with the circadian regulator CCA1 and phytochrome A to modulate seedling photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. ATAF2 (ANAC081) is a NAC (NAM, ATAF and CUC) transcription factor (TF) that participates in the regulation of disease resistance, stress tolerance and horm

  25. Etomoxir
    Anaplastic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(A-DLBCL) is a rare morphological subtype characterized by the presence of polygonal, bizarre-shaped tumor cells. Our previous research found that A-DLBCL displays many genetic alterations and biological features that differ greatly from those of ordinary DLBCL. However, the status of tumor immune microenvironment components and checkpoint molecules in A-DLBCL remains unclea

  26. MT-802 chemical structure
    0° (SD 6.8°) and the mean contribution from disc was 13.6° (SD 6.0°). In the distal, the mean contribution from bone was 14.7° (SD 6.5°) and from disc, 22.7° (SD 6.2°).

    The contribution to lordosis from the vertebral bodies is greater in the proximal lumbar spine with increasing PI. With low PI, the proximal vertebral bodies demonstrate reduced contribution to lordosi

  27. https://dentaltechnician.org.uk/community/profile/httpstk88-fyi/
    Lô đề trực tuyến đang trở thành một trào lưu ngày càng phổ biến trong cộng đồng yêu thích cá cược. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ thông tin, người chơi giờ đây có thể tham gia vào những trò chơi thú vị này chỉ qua một vài cú click chuột. Không còn giới hạn bởi không gian và thời gian, lô đề trực tuyến mang lại cho người chơi cảm giác hồi hộp, phấn k

  28. you could try these out
    Choosing a Bassinet Or Bedside Sleeper

    A bedside sleeper or bassinet can keep your newborn close to you throughout the night for middle-of-the-night feedings or diaper changes, as well as comforting. But it’s important to choose the right product that is compliant with all required safety standards an

  29. bioethanol fires for media wall
    The Benefits of a Wall Hung Bioethanol Fireplace

    Ethanol wall mounted fireplaces are an outstanding way to add an elegant centrepiece without the requirement for a chimney. They are simple to use and need very little upkeep.

    There are a vast array of styles to select from. Choose one that matches your general ornamental theme and the rest of the roo

  30. selleck compound
    CONCLUSIONS Prevalence of HAIs and resistance rates are high compared to ICUs in other European countries. Risk factors for both acquisition of HAI and mortality were identified. Large-scale studies are necessary to look at HAIs in adult ICUs in Serbia. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate injuries occurring in the larynx of patients intubated in intensive care units for a long time. STUDY DESIGN Prosp

  31. BiP Inducer X manufacturer
    We evaluated the expression of stem/progenitor biomarkers in osteoarthritic tissue derived chondrocytes cultured using a three-dimensional (3D) thermo-reversible gelation polymer (TGP).

    The chondrocytes from discarded biopsy tissues obtained from human elderly patients with osteoarthritis were cultured using the 3D-TGP up to six weeks.

  32. 4 seater leather recliner sofa uk
    Buying a 4 Seater Faux Leather Sofa

    Leather sofas are an excellent way to add a classic look and longevity to your living space. They can be extremely comfortable. They look gorgeous and go well with any style of decor.

    The real leather is costly, but the comfort and durability it gives are well worth the price. It also ages beautifully and earns a

  33. GSK2193874
    In this review, we discuss the structural features of the Lsm family proteins from different life domains and their structure-function relationships.The review focuses on bacterial metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs) responsible for the inactivation of β-lactams and associated antibiotic resistance. The diversity of the active site structure in the members of different MβL subclasses explains different mechanisms of antibioti

  35. PF-543 in vitro
    Teaching clinical reasoning is challenging, particularly in the time-pressured and complicated environment of the Intensive Care Unit. Clinical reasoning is a complex process in which one identifies and prioritizes pertinent clinical data to develop a hypothesis and a plan to confirm or refute that hypothesis. Clinical reasoning is related to and dependent on critical thinking skills, which are defined as one’s capac

  36. AS1517499 price
    The biological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 and type 3 von Willebrand disease (VWD) have been studied extensively. In contrast, although accounting for the majority of VWD cases, the pathobiology underlying partial quantitative VWD has remained somewhat elusive. However, important insights have been attained following several recent cohort studies that have investigated mechanisms in patients

  37. Comprar carta de condução da categoria C
    Buy Category B1 Driving License

    Category B1 driving licenses give holders the right to operate vehicles and trailers with a maximum weight of 3,500 kilograms. This is a popular licence for those seeking affordable and environmentally friendly transportation solutions.

  38. recommended
    Buy a C1 Certificate to Improve Your Chances of a Higher Education Scholarship

    A person with C1 English level can function independently in a majority of situations. They are able to comprehend a variety of texts, including those that are long and more demanding. They also can express themselves easily and spontaneously,

  39. c2 zertifikat kaufen
    A1 Certificate Updates and Common Issues

    As the global workforce grows and expands the process of the process of ensuring compliance with international employment laws becomes more complicated. Recent updates to A1 forms, as well as common issues, highlight the importance of understanding these forms.

    If you

  40. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/OSI-906.html
    Overall, feelings of connectedness to others and overall quality of life were reported to be decreased when compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas receptive language abilities and technology skills were reported to have improved. Perhaps most interestingly, certain behavioral changes (including healthy movement activities and participation in virtual programs) had specifi

  41. ALK targets
    1. Horizontal nerve diameter h could be estimated from vertical nerve diameter v by h = 0.73v + 0.3 even in nystagmus patients. From 108 with ONH, 6 had threshold retinopathy of prematurity, 12 profound nystagmus, 32 legally blind, 6 with septo-optic dysplasia, and 5 with fetal alcohol syndrome. ONH is very prevalent in Alaska occurring at least 8-10 per 10,000 births. Conclusion Compared to vertical diameter, horizontal diameter wa

  42. JNK Inhibitor VIII mouse
    Type II bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS II) group A is a rare primary severe immunodeficiency caused by defects in CIITA, one of genes encoding transcriptional regulatory factors for MHC II molecules.

    To report a Chinese boy with mutation of CIITA.

    By reviewing the clinical data of the child and performing a literature

  43. https://glazier-chislehurst.co.uk
    Home window Repairs 101: Whatever You Required to Know

    At Home window Services 101, we understand that home windows are an essential part of any home. They give natural light, ventilation, and a beautiful view of the outdoors. Nonetheless, like any type of other element of your home, windows go through wear and tear with time. That is why it is important to be educated regard

  45. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/vtp50469.html
    The main results of the theory of heterogeneities in polymer networks are also discussed.The performance of rubber composite relies on the compatibility between rubber and filler. This is specifically of concern when preparing composites with very different polarities of the rubber matrix and the filler. However, a suitable compatibilizer can mediate the interactions. In this stud

  46. this website
    There is no correlation with age or sex or severity of the disease; however, they are correlated with ocular symptoms.

    There is no universal consensus on second-line agents for the treatment of moderate/severe to sight-threatening thyroid eye disease (TED) to maintain remission after first-line intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP). This study investigates the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mo

  47. Zebularine
    Characterization of steady-state metabolite levels and fluxes in the mutant lines further revealed that these phosphatases regulate flux through the TCA cycle, and that altered metabolism in the sal2 pp2c63 double mutant compromises plant growth. These results are discussed in the context of current models of the control of respiration in plants.Virus-derived small interference RNAs (vsiRNAs) not only suppress virus i

  48. leather and fabric sofa
    Upgrade Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa With Chaise

    A leather sofa can elevate any room. They are durable and easy to clean.

    This sectional from Castlery has a chaise that can be installed on either side of the sofa. Its powder-like texture and slim seat deck give it modern style that’s suited for light

  49. Highly recommended Resource site
    Bioethanol Media Wall

    Media walls integrate home entertainment and storage into a streamlined, elegant unit. They also include a cosy, inviting feel to any living space. They can even boost your home’s resale worth.

    Bioethanol fires are an excellent alternative for a media wall, due to the fact that they do not need utilities or chimn

  50. ASN-002 in vivo
    Cruciate ligament rupture (CLR) is a common orthopedic disorder in dogs. The study objectives were to evaluate incidence rate (IR), cause-specific mortality rate (CSMR) and risk factors for CLR in insured dogs. A single cohort study of dogs insured in Agria Pet Insurance in Sweden (2011-2016) was performed. Age at diagnosis, IR, CSMR and relative risk (RR) for CLR was calculated overall and per breed. The cohort

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *