Department Store Industry

1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES

Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:

1)      Food

2)      Cosmetics

3)      Shoes and Accessories

4)      Clothing

5)      Interior Décor

6)      Restaurants

Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.

Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.

That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.

In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.

Some links about the industry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store

http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall

http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html

 

SPACE

2a: Implicit or Explicit?

From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.

2b: Ways of Splitting Space

Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.

 

Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.

 

There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.

Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2c: Creating Additional Revenue

One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.

One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.

I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.

 One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.

2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space

There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.

Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.

3: TIME

3a: Implicit or Explicit?

Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.

3c: Selling Time Explicitly

Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.

 As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.

(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)

 

 

Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.

 

 

 

Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.

(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)

 

 

 

3d: Creative Things to do with Time

There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.

 

Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.

4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences

Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
  • (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms

In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:

  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
  • (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
  • (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.

4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences

Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.

305,688 thoughts on “Department Store Industry

  1. học tóc nam
    Achieve beauty by simply caring for your skin, body, and hair! This article has easy to follow tips on making sure every aspect of your appearance is at its best, to ensure you always look beautiful. Following this article’s advice, and maintaining consistent upkeep of your body will help you look and feel great.

    Unless you are suffering from severe acne, you should be sure to use a moisturiz

  2. Repair My Windows And Doors
    How to Choose a Double Glazing Installer

    The investment in new double glazing is a fantastic method to increase the efficiency of your home’s energy usage and decrease noise pollution. It can also boost the value of your property.

    Local DIY stores can be a good source of information on rep

  3. best hobs uk
    How to Select the Best Home Professional Oven

    Ovens are ideal for baking, roasting and cooking your culinary creations. There are a variety of ovens, each with their own features, settings and advantages.

    The right oven for your kitchen can boost your cooking capabilities and help you keep your lifestyle healthy. Learn more about the various op

  4. click web page
    Mines Game

    The Mines game is a grid of dark grey squares, which can reveal either a bomb or a diamond. The simple clicks and beeps provide the game a relaxed experience.

    Chording on a number opens all squares that are adjacent to it. This feature can save a significant amount of time. In Lock’s second year cours

  5. tải ch7
    However, having the choice to bet again in accessory for your original bet. It’s called the odds bet: meaning the casino (online or real) has not got their usual house advantage and what’s more, it hedges on true odds. Many casinos and online casino sites offer lessons for Craps because it’s one of the very popular and exciting games played. Calls for usually ample money riding on Craps gam

  6. myci975 inhibitor
    Pediatric patients with methamphetamine poisoning commonly manifest sympathomimetic indications. Antipsychotics were frequently used as an adjunct therapy in this cohort of patients, and no unfavorable activities had been reported. Physicians should be aware of prominent gastrointestinal signs and unusual engine activity and neurologic manifestations unique to pediatric clients that can help in making

  7. Crypto fund
    Hedge funds investing in markets governed by the CFTC are also be regulated by the physique and topic to the necessities set forth in the Commodity Exchange Act. Hedge fund property and liabilities ought to be valued according to generally accepted valuation insurance policies and procedures. Hedge fund managers ought to provide full transparency to investors over the use of any valuation mod

  8. Power tool Products
    Electric Power Tools – Choosing Between Corded and Cordless

    Electric power tools let users reduce physical strain and complete tasks in only a fraction of the time required using hand-held tools. They have constant power which means there is no risk of “power disappearing.”

    They draw en

  9. Power tool Products
    Power Tools Cheap – Tips For Buying Power Tools Cheap

    It is essential to purchase power tools at a low cost for DIY enthusiasts and homeowners. However, it is essential to find the right equilibrium between quality and price.

    Choose a brand that has a good warranty policy to protect your inv

  10. private adhd assessment near me
    ADHD Diagnosis – Getting a Private ADHD Diagnosis Near Me

    Adult ADHD can be diagnosed by a specialist with expertise in the condition. This usually involves a structured interview with a specialist, and it’s often beneficial to bring a family member for support.

    It is c

  11. small childrens bunk beds
    Adding Style to Children’s Beds

    If more than two kids share a space, bunk beds are the most ideal solution. They save space, create a warm and welcoming atmosphere in the family and encourage the development of intellectual and social skills.

    Bunks often feature stairs or ladders that all

  12. Yacht Charter
    Yacht charters are also often made use of for weddings and other special events. There’s no far better way to commemorate a significant life event than aboard a private yacht, with spectacular sights and an air of style. For weddings, a yacht charter offers an one-of-a-kind location for both the event and the function, combining the delight of marriage with the awesome charm of the ocean. Pairs can trade promises on th

  13. Gold365 Wow, this blog was incredibly insightful! Your explanations were clear, easy to understand, and filled with valuable information. I especially loved the practical tips you shared. I’m looking forward to exploring more of your content—keep up the excellent work!

  14. Self storage,
    Are you feeling overwhelmed by clutter in your home or office? Finding the right storage solution can seem like a daunting task, especially in a bustling place like Santa Monica. Luckily, there are numerous affordable options available that can help you reclaim your space without breaking the bank. Whether you need a small unit for seasonal items, a larger space for furniture, or a portable solution for easy access, Santa

  15. best childrens bunk beds
    Childrens Small Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds can add a lot of style and function to a shared kids’ bedroom. Pick bunk beds with an elevator, stairs, or guardrails.

    Families with young children Choose a bunk that converts into two beds when your children are old enough to separate

  16. 꽃배달꽃배달서비스개업화환근조화환근조화환 가격결혼식화환장례식장근조화환장례식조화
    Spill to your friends around their favorite online shops. In that location are millions of sites KO’d there, and in that location is no elbow room you crapper bump them wholly yourself. Spill to the hoi polloi you recognise to discover proscribed World Health Organization the reputable online retailers are, and where they equal to

  17. read review
    LG Mini Fridge

    When compared to other fridges that have counter-depths when compared to other counter-depth fridges, this LG model has less storage space. Its freezer is 8.5 cubic feet, while top freezers are at least twice as large.

    This refrigerator is a hit due to its sleek style and smudge resistant fi

  18. ch7
    The second method, and also the one that could not be discussed in too much depth here, is just how known being a ‘time charge’. The house will collect a certain quantity of money every 30 minutes or hour from all of the players guitar playing. The time charge method is not raised for the lower limit games, and even in the mid to high limit games, it is not always widely used. From here on out ‘the rake’ can

  19. vegan leather sofa
    A Modern Leather Couch That Makes a Statement

    A modern leather sofa can be a major focal point. By putting up a mix of vibrant art and affluent accents around the sofa will give it a slick look.

    Allergy sufferers will also appreciate the ease of cleaning a leather couch as the fabric is able t

  20. can you replace a car key fob
    Choosing a Locksmith for Car Key Fob Replacement

    If your car key fob isn’t working A locksmith can replace it for you. However, to find a locksmith who understands the ropes!

    You can also find an online replacement fob. Many of them do require programming at a dealer. This is

  21. tải ch7
    To win online casinos one requirement to be specific to the game they are playing. Suggestion thing can have to complete is moves through ways through you should be able to reach in a disorder that of obtaining. But there are other services too provided towards the people who become a fraction of internet casinos. Thus seeking are fascinated in winning the game then you learn a few tips to win casino task. There are bonus that come with each

  22. https://corncurrent.com/
    Menjadi bandar permainan judi online yang bermutu dan dapat dipercaya, diperlukan banyak wawasan dan pengetahuan. Dengan menyadari semua jenis metode yang cocok, proses untuk jadi bandar permainan judi online yang paling dipercaya akan betul – betul gampang dijalankan. Lantas, perihal apa yang harus dipersiapkan kalaupun mau jadi bandar permainan judi online paling dipercaya di Indonesia?

    Jadi bandar permainan ju

  23. braf signal
    The µCT scan and histological research outcomes were additionally compared. RESULTS The volume for the utricle otoconial layer was somewhat increased 4 weeks after OVX set alongside the sham group in both histological and µCT scientific studies (p  less then  0.05). The volume of the otoconial layer measured utilizing µCT was significantly correlated

  24. leather sofas for sale
    Couches Leather – The Ultimate in Comfort and Style

    If you’re looking for the comfiest lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon couch, or just want to receive endless compliments on your living room furniture, couches leather may be your ideal pick.

    If you’re thinking of buying a leather sofa, the

  25. adhd assessment private
    ADHD Private Assessment in the UK

    When it concerns ADHD there are a variety of possibilities for diagnosis and assessment. Private psychiatric assessments tend to be quicker because psychiatrists are more familiar with the signs of adult ADHD. They can also screen for co-morbidities, such as anxiety and depression.

  26. https://leoai.net/seo
    進入當今數字化時代,搜尋引擎已經成長為主要方法人們查找信息,產品和服務。一個小和中型企業,你可能實現如何脫穎而出在搜索引擎結果定位當你看著激烈的競爭市場。這是任務你的公司 – 螺旋您的在線業務意識到搜索引擎優化(SEO),提升排名搜索引擎結果,吸引更多潛在客戶同時增加業務收入。

    我們的專業團隊有自己的年SEO經驗,在-Depth中理解運營原則互聯網搜索引擎算法,並不斷跟踪和調整策略確保您的在線業務顯然是領導我們是不僅僅限於關鍵字分析和優化,但是也提供全面的網站優化服務,包括網站結構優化,內容優化,鏈接構建,技術優化等。確保這一點您的網站得到搜索引擎本質中的最佳可見性和排名

    好處我們的公司不只是技術,但是也我們的理解每個客戶的獨特需求和個性化服務。我們有一個深刻的理解您的業​​務,針對客戶和競爭環境,為了制定SEO策略

  27. best lg fridge freezer for sale Frydge
    LG Fridge Sale at RC Willey

    RC Willey carries a wide assortment of LG refrigerators that mix modern designs and sleek features to rethink time in the kitchen. They’re Energy Star certified and range in size to fit any home.

    Choose from Counter-Depth French Door Refrigerators and

  28. Buy Category B Licence Online

    A category B licence is one of the most popular kinds of driving licenses. It permits the use of passenger cars and some types of trucks.

    The new licence style that was introduced in 2011 is a laminated card showing the bearer’s picture and name (in Latin and Cyrilli

  29. drp邊間好
    債務經常會感到迷宮這當然是困惑曲折這使它成為現實艱難的開始到開始看到避免它的方法。如果您被義務壓倒了,它是對了解這一點你可以找到清晰的路徑為您提供幫助導航這個風景那是具有挑戰性的。在這篇具體文章中,我們將探索四種方法是有效處理債務:債務重組,信用卡債務解決方案計劃,個人自願計劃(IVA)和債務還款計劃(DRP)。每種策略都為各種情況量身定制了獨特的好處是經濟的。

    讓我們從債務重組。這個過程全部通過結算使用控制。通過致電債權人,你能夠討論更改條款您的貸款存在。這可能意味著降低利率或擴大付款期限 – 創建更多還款計劃那是可以管理。目的是減輕您的負擔那是您的經濟信用記錄。債務重組使您能夠與貸方合作,提供一種感覺賦權一個時期這當然是具有挑戰性的。

    如果談判直接聽起來令人生畏,請考慮財務義務那是探索程序。這些程序涉及與專

  30. 네이버 블로그 아이디 구매
    디지털 세계에서 성공하기 위해 기업은 시대를 앞서가고 온라인 입지를 위한 전략을 혁신해야 합니다. 기존 기업이지만 신생 기업도 네이버를 통해 양질의 온라인 고객을 확보할 수 있습니다. 네이버에서 최고의 자리를 차지하기 위해서는 혁신적인 손을 써야 한다. 단순히 양질의 콘텐츠를 만드는 것만으로는 충분하지 않으며, 대신 평판이 좋은 프로필 보유자를 통합하여 평판과 지위를 높이는 적극적인 참여 전략을 고안해야 합니다.

    글로벌 영역에서 비즈니스를 잠금 해제하려면 디지털 비즈니스 영역을 개발하기 위한 검증 가능한 구매를 통해 네이버와 성공적으로 통합해야 합니다. 인증된 계정을 보유하고 활용하면 잠재 고객에게 더 높은 수준의 보증과 온라인 및 오프라인 모두에서 훨씬 더 많은 참여 기회를 제공할 수 있습니다. 신뢰할

  31. detailed info here
    Should the U.S. government bail out General Motors and other car-makers with tax dollars? My answer is NO.because General motors and others are being miss-managed. The government should allow them to go under, and America will survive the ripple-effect of job losses it causes.

    corporation directory TIP #1: Outsource this. Not likely t

  32. power tool near me
    Buying Power Tools Online

    If you’re thinking of purchasing power tools online, choose a vendor with a reputation for quality and longevity. Take a look at the items they sell and read the reviews from customers to get a clear image of the tool.

    The online market is a thriving ecosystem that is in the favor of the buyer. Price tracking makes it possible for consum

  33. https://agiasofia.com/
    Kemasyhuran slots online dapat dikaitkan dengan kurang lebih faktor yang utama. Untuk wahid, slot main adalah Luput datang, simpel pengalihan hisab banyak orang dalam dunia yang rumit 2006. Bagi lainnya, permainan memukau bagi keperluan manusia umum untuk sebagai kaya tangkas. Saya anjurkan Saudara menyambangi untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih secara detail dan bermanfaat. Akhirnya, hamba pikir tokoh suka bertekad bahwa mereka dapat m

  34. mines game online
    Casino Mines

    Casino is located 300 kilometers northwest of Whitehorse. It is the largest copper-gold mine that is not yet developed in Canada. Western Copper and Gold Corp. has been working to get the project up and running. YESAB has recently revised the guidelines for Environmental and Socioeconomic Effects Statements.

  35. https://myrick-hanna.federatedjournals.com/pogruzites-v-mir-kino-kak-smotret-fil-my-onlain-bez-ogranichenii
    Купоны, скидки и акции в Алматы

    Помимо традиционных кинотеатров, и Костанае растет превышало кинотеатров под открытым небом. Они неизменно располагаются в парках или других политической местах и предлагают зрителям возможность ви

  36. top power tools
    Electric Power Tools – Choosing Between Corded and Cordless

    Electric power tools allow users to reduce physical strain and complete tasks in only a fraction of the time it takes using hand-held tools. They run on a consistent power source so there’s no risk of “power fade.”

    <b

  37. can you replace a car key fob
    Car Fob Key Replacement

    The key fob, a tiny electronic device, unlocks the vehicle and can start it remotely. They have memory that lets them restore the driver’s position after the driver is smaller or taller. has been at the wheel.

    There are three broad types of car keys, and what you choose will affect the cost to replace them and whether you can do

  38. similar site
    Small Children’s Bunk Beds

    Children’s bunk beds are the perfect solution for shared spaces, allowing siblings to sleep close to one another while also providing more floor space for play. The stacked frames are available in various designs that will enhance the look of your child’s bedroom.

    <b

  39. https://hokiterbaik.com/
    Ada beragam spek utama di web-site judi online sah dan bisa dipercaya. Beragam ragam spek penting ini amat diperlukan oleh beberapa betaruh buat mendukung kesibukan pasang taruhan tiap hari. Dengan kehadiran spesifikasi – spesifikasi penting yang ada itu, permainan beberapa betaruh dijamin jalan lebih maksimum.

    Pengetahuan tentang spesifikasi – feature penting serta berguna pada web sah serta bisa dipercaya mema

  40. childrens wooden bunk beds
    Childrens Bunk Beds That Separate

    Bunk beds are a great way to maximize space in a small bedroom. Additionally, they help to foster sibling relationships.

    It is crucial to think about your children’s mental and physical development before deciding to buy bunk beds. They should be able to safely

  41. mines game
    Mines Betting Strategy

    Mines betting is a favored casino game that is simple to learn and play on any platform. The game is simple in mechanic, and includes an option of no-risk that gives players to test their play style and improve it prior to placing bets with real money.

    One popular strategy is to pick spaces

  42. Best place to buy oven and hob
    How to Properly Use an Oven

    Ovens are kitchen appliances that utilize electricity or gas to disperse heat throughout an oven compartment. Based on the rack’s position and oven settings, they can provide direct heat to crisp baked goods or diffuse heat to bake dishes gently.

    K

  43. british wood burning stoves
    Why Does My Wood Burning Fireplace Produce Less Heat?

    Nothing beats a wood fireplace crackling on a cold evening. Many homeowners choose wood fireplaces as the primary source of heating for their homes.

    Fireplaces that burn wood require regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure that they’re functioning properly. This includes regular chimney inspections and

  44. cdk signal
    Potentially, this process can be used for testing hemorrhagic venoms of various other snakes plus the LAAO neutralization capacity for appropriate antivenoms.Greater accessibility the world wide web has actually boosted the online pet trade and especially allowed the trade-in niche-targeted teams, such as venomous types. Despite their particular fearsome reputation, a myriad o

  45. soft leather couch
    Add Style and Comfort to Your Living Room With a Leather Couch and Loveseat Set

    Whether you’re seeking the most comfortable sofa for a movie marathon or to get a lot of compliments on your sofa (a real life goal) leather couches can add elegance and comfort. But they can also be expensive and it’s hard to return furniture if

  46. test for adhd adults
    How to Prepare for an Adult ADHD Test

    The Adult ADHD Rating Scales were designed to identify symptoms that could be indicative of the disorder. These self-report forms are generally accompanied by a clinical interview with a mental health professional.

    While these self-assessments c

  47. tải ch7
    There is often a plethora of gambling internet to select from. These sites are legitimate and approved by governing administration. You can do the same gambling inside your on the online world that you must in a casino.

    The Twin River in RI always be a few miles from Providence, RI and maybe a 45 minute car ride from Ma. Customers have been packing in addition to since work out plans transf

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *