1: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: DEPARTMENT STORES
Department stores are large retail outlets that contain numerous individual shops, providing a wide range of product lines. Department stores most oftentimes consist of the following product categories:
1) Food
2) Cosmetics
3) Shoes and Accessories
4) Clothing
5) Interior Décor
6) Restaurants
Depending on the type of department store, department stores can offer a much wider range of products, including furniture, toys, electronics, books, etc.
Department stores come in a wide range of qualities and prices. There are such things as “high-end department stores”, which would focus purely on offering high-profile brands and products, while there are more mass-market targeting department stores, which are more likely to include a wider range of products, including practical household products.
That said, department stores will oftentimes try to cater to specific types of market segments. Particularly in the case of department stores in large cities, each department store will try to position itself differently from its direct and nearby competitors: some will try to cater to younger generations, while some will try to cater to the older generations. Some will try to cater to those interested in mainstream brands, while others will focus more on boutique, independent brands.
In the US, the department store industry includes approximately 20 companies operating roughly 3,500 stores. Major department stores in the US include: Sears, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Dillard’s. The industry earns an annual revenue of around $60 billion USD, 95% of which is earned by the largest 8 companies in the industry.
Some links about the industry:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_store
http://vspages.com/mall-vs-department-store-5580/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall
http://www.hoovers.com/industry/department-stores/1529-1.html
SPACE
2a: Implicit or Explicit?
From the department store owner’s standpoint, I would say that space is often sold explicitly, as they would charge the tenants per the size of the lease space. On the other hand, for stalls or booths set up in more open areas of the department store, space may be considered more implicit, as these spaces may be sold with less correlation to the exact size of the space.
2b: Ways of Splitting Space
Department stores have different types of spaces within the building that cater to their customers. The most typical type is the space split by fixed walls into one unit, and can usually be shut off or closed by a door or a shutter. These spaces cannot easily be adjusted in terms of size and layout without investment of significant time and money. These fixed spaces are generally leased out to a specific brand or company, such as Zara, Coach, Burberry, etc.
Then there is the semi-fixed space, such as the department store areas dedicated to selling cosmetics or shoes. These are oftentimes open areas in which a specific brand or merchandising line take up certain spaces, but are not divided up by physical walls or entryways. These areas are much more flexible in terms of changing the products being handled, given that one area can easily be changed to carry one brand/line from another; however, certain fixtures used for the displays will be fixed, and hence less flexible to change from a layout perspective.
There is also open space, in which temporary booths or stalls are built to sell a smaller line of products or services.
Different from other uses of store space is the use of space to purely focus on selling experiential services. For department stores, the focus generally remains on selling physical products. However, there are rare instances when space is allocated to selling services—one case being when department stores are attached to movie theaters.
2c: Creating Additional Revenue
One of the most standard ways for department stores to create additional revenue is by holding major seasonal sales. Because the product life cycle of clothes tends to be fairly short, many stores have inventory left over by the time they have to replace old products with new products. Having a highly publicized sale allows for these leftover products to be sold, be it at a lower price than its retail value.
One key to making people spend more money is to convince people to stay out shopping longer. A way to
do this is to provide adequate opportunity for people to take a break from shopping and rest. Many department stores provide these venues by creating food courts—or in high-end places by providing patisseries or coffee shops at which people can recharge before going back to shop some more.
I also think one of the more creative ways in which department stores have used their space to create additional revenue is through creative use of its open space. Another approach department stores can use to bring people to their stores is to provide an additional incentive to go to that location. A common approach used to achieve this in the U.S. has been to create playgrounds in the open areas of the department stores. This service often incentivizes families to go to a department store, simply because it allows an opportunity for their children to play.
One more approach commonly used in Japanese department stores to bring more people to the site is to host certain “festivals” or special events in their open space. For example, department stores would often host weekly “mini fairs” on either the ground floor or the top floor, in which one area of the department store would be devoted to hosting jewelry/clothes/food from brands and shops that usually were not represented at the department store. The content would be changed frequently, and the department store would often be able to bring new people into the store by publicizing new, limited-time genres of offerings at their store.
2d: Potential New Ways of Splitting Space
There are several different directions department stores could potentially go in terms of splitting space differently. One direction would be to use space to create more personalized services to customers. Many of the spaces in department stores are “public”, but allocating a portion of space at high-end stores to allow for “private” space may allow for varying experiences for customers. Customers would be charged a premium for making use of these private spaces.
Another potential use may be to make the spaces more flexible. Instead of sticking with a model that leans heavily toward having “fixed” spaces, changing to a model in which it would be much simpler, cheaper, and quicker to change tenants may be an attractive approach for department stores that are pursuing a more trendy, up-to-date feel.
3: TIME
3a: Implicit or Explicit?
Department stores generally sell time implicitly: this is because the product being sold generally isn’t associated with a particular time limit. For example, it is not like a massage, where you are buying 60 minutes worth of service. The transaction is associated with a physical product unattached to time.
3c: Selling Time Explicitly
Time is currently being sold explicitly at certain department stores, although these cases are generally not a reflection of its overall business model. For example, some department stores may include shops that offer time-explicit services. Some department stores have massage shops, which are time-based service sales.
As another example, some department stores in Japan have small football fields on their rooftops, which people can rent out on an hourly basis.
(http://www.futaba-sp.com/omiya/2010/03/post-23.html)
Some department stores also include game centers for children—some of these entertainment options include machines that run for a set period of time per game.
Department stores will often have restaurants on one of their floors. These restaurants can often choose to set time limits to each group of customers (ex. 2hr limit) to be able to take in more customers during peak times.
(http://www.mitokeisei.co.jp/shop/10_skygarden/11keizan.html)
3d: Creative Things to do with Time
There are a couple things that could be done creatively with time—some of which may already be being done to varying lengths at department stores. One might be to offer some sort of benefit if a certain amount of time is spent within the department store. For example, if a customer was to receive certain benefits if they stayed for 5 hours at a department store on an off-peak day, this could incentivize customers to spend more money during their wait time, and this could also help to improve the image of the department store by maintaining more customers.
Another thing they might potentially consider doing is to include shops that provide rental services. Some shops may already do tuxedo/dress rentals, which would be time-based; they could potentially take this further by doing time-based rentals of other high-end luxury clothes and accessories.
4a/b: Physical and Non-Physical Rate Fences
Below are several examples of physical rate fences (owner-tenant relationships are more likely to be involved with physical rate fences than the tenant-customer relationships)
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the size of the space being rented, owners can choose to increase or decrease the rates
- (Owner-tenant POV) Certain areas of a department store are likely to be more popular/convenient; hence an owner can charge more depending on the location of the space within the store (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6313023_average-retail-lease_.html)
- (Tenant-customer POV) For services such as restaurants within the department store, tenants can set rates by charging differently between open areas and private rooms
In terms of non-physical rate fences, I would say that there are many opportunities to create rate fences, depending on the type of service/product the store sells. There are also several opportunities within the owner-tenant relationship:
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the lease period, the owner can set different rates to charge the tenant
- (Owner-tenant POV) Depending on the credibility/attractiveness of the tenant, the owner can set different rates
- (Tenant-customer POV) Depending on the quality of the product, functionality of the product, or time/length of the service, rates can be set differently. There is an enormously wide range of examples of this in department stores. A Gap outlet, for example, may sell a tank top for $10, while a Burberry outlet would sell a similar styled tank top for $150. Similarly, a cell phone with 3G functionality may sell at a cell phone provider outlet at a certain price, while a phone with 4G functionality would sell at a much higher price.
4c: Creative Ways to Set Rate Fences
Some ways I can think of setting rate fences creatively is to perhaps offer more intangible services—rather than just the physical products. For example, an I Love Bangkok t-shirt may only cost $5 at the actual retail shop, but if the customer already knows what he/she wants, but doesn’t want to make the trip up 7 floors and 5 minutes of walking to get there, the store could potentially charge an extra $1 to have the t-shirt brought down to the concierge desk of the department store for a quick pick-up.
find more
Nucleases are powerful tools in various biomedical applications, such as genetic engineering, biosensing, and molecular diagnosis. However, the commonly used nucleases (endonuclease IV, apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease-1, and λ exonuclease) are prone to the nonspecific cleavage of single-stranded DNA, making the desired reactions extremely low-yield and unpredictable. Herein, we have developed guiding-strand-controlled
ACBI1 cell line
Over half (56%) had an NT of up to 3.5mm, 33% were between 3.5mm-5mm and 11% were over 5mm, with a mean DQ of 108.4, 110.1 and 109.7, respectively. CONCLUSION Infants with prenatal and isolated increased NT, in the first trimester, had a significantly lower, but normal, developmental quotient at a corrected age of 2 years, when compared to the controls. The findings were independent of sex, NT thickness and mothers’ e
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gw-4064.html
The solubility values and thermodynamic parameters of a natural phytomedicine/nutrient piperine (PPN) in Transcutol-HP (THP) + water combinations were determined. The mole fraction solubilities (xe) of PPN in THP + water combinations were recorded at T = 298.2-318.2 K and p = 0.1 MPa by the shake flask method. Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) of PPN, pure THP, pure water and THP
cost to replace car key fob
Where to Get Replacement Key Fob For Car
The introduction paragraph is the first thing that draws the reader’s attention. It can do this by several tried-and-true ways: asking a question, giving an interesting story using images or a visual appeal.
Car key fobs are prone t
Buy C1 E License Online
Buy UK Driving Licence Online
Buy UK driving license online is an ideal way to get a full driving licence in the UK. It is convenient and cheap. It is also trustworthy and transparent with policies that are clearly stated.
A UK driving licence is an essential form of identification. It provides important information about the driver and the kind of vehicle t
Angiotensin II human datasheet
Consultants are more likely to mentally rehearse with others, although there was no statistical difference compared to trainees (χ
=0.239, p=0.63). Clarification, confidence and anticipation of potential difficulties were the perceived benefits of mental rehearsal reported in 58.6% of responses.
Mental rehearsal prior to o
SB939
A room-temperature p-type NiOx film synthesized from a NiC2O4 precursor via hydrothermal treatment is employed as an electron blocking layer (EBL) to fabricate organic photodetectors (OPDs). A simple and efficient calcine process at 375 °C in air decomposes the NiC2O4 particles into NiOx, removes organic components and crystal water, and releases CO2 gas. Our experimental results indicate that this gaseous by-product prevents t
tải ch7
Some involving good additional bonuses would be those casinos that offer “weekly bonus matches”. This means the player gets his deposit amount “matched” by that casino, every week, on a certain single day. And, another great one will be the monthly enter in which the user has the particular to win large amounts of cash, for under playing one of their favorite online games during period period.
Th
find more
6% (n= 6) of those whose only risk factor was age≥ 65 years, and 57.1% (n= 8) of those with both risk factors (P< .001). BLI-induced mortality rates in each group were 0.0% (n= 0), 5.9% (n= 1), 10.5% (n= 2), and 42.9% (n= 6) (P< .001), respectively. Among 31 patients with HTN, BLI incidence was 12.5% in patients who were administered RAAS inhibitors and 53.3% in those who were not (P= .02).
Older
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tegatrabetan.html
tion with other posttranscriptional regulations such as nonsense and microRNA-mediated decay. A signal transduction network model for alternative splicing in jasmonate signaling pathway was generated, contributing to our understanding for this important, prevalent, but relatively unexplored regulatory mechanism in plants.
Nutrient-level intakes from hom
AZD4573 in vivo
Background The lack of unique patient identifiers is a challenge to patient care in developing countries. Probabilistic and deterministic matching approaches remain sub-optimal. However, affordable and scalable biometric solutions have not been rigorously evaluated in these settings. Methods We implemented and evaluated performance of an open-source facial recognition system, OpenFace, integrated within a nationally
childrens small bunk beds
Children’s Bunk Bed With Futon Seating
Bunk beds with futon seating combine the versatility of a sofa and the luxury of a bed. These flexible sleeping solutions satisfy parents’ concerns about security and space efficiency.
This twin-over-full bunk bed made of metal is a funky col
buy BI-3802
The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is becoming the gold standard for breast reconstruction using autologous tissue. If there are scars in the abdomen from previous surgery, it is necessary to judge the indication for using this flap carefully. Particularly in cases with vertical midline scars, the blood flow supply to the zone II can be compromised. Even when patients have a median abdominal scar, it ha
double glazing installation services stevenage Repair My Windows And Doors
Why You Should Consider Having Double Glazed Windows Installed
As spring approaches, many homeowners have home improvements on their to-do list. Double glazed windows are a popular option because of their energy-efficiency and security features.
<
valenda
Pohovky jsou nedílnou součástí každého domácího prostoru, ať už se jedná o útulný byt nebo prostorný dům. Tyto kusy nábytku nejenže poskytují komfort a relaxaci, ale také hrají klíčovou roli v designu interiéru. V dnešním článku se podíváme na to, jak pohovky dokážou proměnit vaše bydlení a poskytnout mu jedinečný charakter.
Když vstoupíte do místnosti, pohovka
VX-561 clinical trial
2 ng/kg bw/day BDE-99. This compares closely to a health-based limit value (HBLV) proposed in The Netherlands of 0.23-0.30 ng/kg bw/day BDE-99. Of greater concern, the same child playing with a toy contaminated at the maximum concentration in this study would be exposed to 1.4 ng/kg bw/day BDE-99, thereby exceeding the HBLV. This paper is the first to consider BFR exposure via incidental ingestio
click here
After adjustment for age and sex, SFN was associated with dysautonomia (p=0.01, OR 8.4 [CI 95% 1.7-42.4]) and without length-dependent topography (p=0.03, OR 0.2 [0.04-0.8] in comparison with the LFN group. Conclusions An association of non-length-dependent pattern and dysautonomia seems to predict the absence of LFN in SS and encourages the search for SFN. In contrary, patients with length-dependent involvemen
銀行借貸
借用 正在變成 常見 方向 許多人 解決財務困難。 價格 生活繼續上升， 更多的人 選擇 借現金 管理 突然的費用或長期財務計劃。有很多 形式 借用。無論是通過 還是選擇私人貸款， 有各種各樣 選項 消費者 考慮到。
一路走來 貸款，利息 很重要 因素 每個借款人都必鬚麵對 標準 借用利息直接影響 總和 貸款和還款壓力。因此， 選擇時 貸款計劃， 這很重要 理解 不同的借貸 利率 和利息計算方法。加上 選擇 貸款平台 也可以 關鍵 確定 繁榮 貸款。許多金融公司提供在線貸款服務 做 申請過程 更方便。
但是，借錢 現金是 不是沒有風險。如果 不能 準時償還 會 臉 可能的可能性 破產， 那會 不僅僅是 影響個人 信用評級，但此外 可能導致 對借貸的限制 當你看著 因此， 之前 貸款 任何 作為一種類型 借用， 這很重要 考慮一下 您的還款能力仔細 預防
raas signaling
Outcomes suggested that the assumption of airplane cross-section presented true about, the 500 MPa longitudinal rebars worked at a higher anxiety degree inside the limit width of cracks on reinforced SFR-CRAC beams at the typical serviceability, as well as the typical failure occurred using the yield of 500 MPa longitudinal rebars followed by the c
find more
cupressoides may be an important source of SP with antitumor properties.The interaction between ultrafast lasers and magnetic materials is an appealing topic. It not only involves interesting fundamental questions that remain inconclusive and hence need further investigation, but also has the potential to revolutionize data storage technologies because such an opto-magnetic interaction provides an ultrafast
selleck chemicals llc
7% vs 5.5%, OR (95% CI) = 36 (26.55-48.81), P less then 0.0001]. HLA-B allelic variation did not associate with seropositivity for anti-VCA IgA in either group. Results from this study show, more clearly than previously, the existence of a cluster of low-frequency and rare HLA-B variants conferring low, or very low risk to NPC, a phenomenon not observed in other ethnic groups. Our data shed new insights in
watch this video
Children’s Bunk Beds – Double and Single Bunk Beds
Bunk beds are perfect for children who share rooms, or those who have friends to sleep with. They can also be a fantastic space saver.
However, it’s important to take into account your child’s age, as well as their mental and physical development befor
ABT-199 purchase
The antibiotics exhibited higher bioaccumulation capacity in lipid-rich tissues (fish liver and shrimp head) or respiratory organs (fish gill) than muscle. Our results also reveal significant metabolic transformation of enrofloxacin in fish. Different from previous studies, the logarithm bioaccumulation factor (log BAF) was positively correlated with log Dlipw in low-biotransformation tissues (fish gill and muscle)
best wood burning stove
Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove
A wood stove can be a warm and cozy space to warm up and can heat a whole home. However, some of these appliances emit harmful gases such as creosote that can be hazardous to your health and property.
It is crucial to take care of these stoves. S
selleck chemicals
Based on a generalized estimating equations analysis model with time interaction considered, the only significant factor associated with changes in phenylalanine was changes in C-reactive protein concentrations from baseline to 12 months [B (coefficient) = 0.81, P less then 0.001] after adjusting for methionine sulfoxide and total bilirubin levels. In conclusion, phenylalanine levels respond sensi
SR-4370
The prevalence of the compliance with IYCF indicators was relatively high. None of the individual IYCF indicators showed significant association with undernutrition, except intake of iron-rich foods for stunting. Nutrition-specific interventions targeted at improving IYCF practices, dietary diversification and intake of nutrient-rich meals, should be adopted and scaled up to address undernutrition in northern Ghana.Exposure
click here
Participants complete pre-post surveys on module evaluation and perception of self-efficacy as well as pre-post video-recorded Standardized Patient Assessment (SPA) to evaluate communication skill uptake. RESULTS Most participants evaluated the module positively; over 90% indicated that they agreed or strongly agreed with five of the six module evaluation items. HCPs’ self-efficacy in communicating with can
BMS-265246 price
Rotational invariance strongly constrains the viscosity tensor of classical fluids. When this symmetry is broken in anisotropic materials a wide array of novel phenomena become possible. We explore electron fluid behaviors arising from the most general viscosity tensors in two and three dimensions, constrained only thermodynamics and crystal symmetries. We find nontrivial behaviors in both two- and three-dimensi
GSK864 solubility dmso
9% saline solution at +4 °C, representing 80-90% drug persistence after 2 weeks. PACAP1-38 in the artificial tear showed very fast degradation at room temperature, but was stable at +4 °C. In summary, PACAP1-38 has higher stability than PACAP1-27, with highest stability at +4 °C in water solution, but both peptides in each medium can be stored for relatively longer periods without significa
MSU-42011 agonist
In KEGG pathway analysis, dysregulated mRNAs were involved in systemic lupus erythematosus, staphylococcus aureus infection, complement and coagulation cascades, alcoholism and pertussis. qPCR demonstrated that expression of Spp1, Mmp12, Ccl7, Defb5, Fabp4 and Slc26a4 was increased in silicotic rats, while Lpo, Itln1, Lcn2 and Dlk1 expression was decreased. It was also found that SPP1 was increased in serum from
Donafenib ic50
Previous studies have demonstrated that long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in breast cancer development, progression and metastasis. However, the association between lncRNAs and breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) has been poorly explored. To address this issue, microarray analyses were performed to detect the lncRNA profile of BCSCs. In addition, bioinformatics analyses, including Gene Onto
BMS-345541
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.Endometriosis is a common inflammatory estrogen-dependent gynecological disorder, associated with pelvic pain and reduced fertility in women. Several aspects of this disorder and its cellular and molecular etiology remain unresolved. We have analyzed the global gene expression patterns in the endometrium, peritoneum an
INF195 research buy
05). Systemic propranolol may increases titanium implant osseointegration.Epitope H contains an O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcH) residue in a specific conformation and/or environment recognized by the mouse monoclonal antibody H. O-GlcNAcH is present in several types of cells and in several polypeptides, including cytokeratin 8 and vimentin, on the latter in cells under stress. In the present work, we ex
tải ch7
The online casinos also offer many more games to select from, way too many to cover in piece of content. Check it out for yourself, you’ll be surprised at selection of games that the online casinos need to offer.
A good indicator would check just how many payment methods they get. The more the better, if merely let accept bank transfers then stay out. of the internet w
RSL3
The protein acetylation of either the α-amino groups of amino-terminal residues or of internal lysine or cysteine residues is one of the major posttranslational protein modifications that occur in the cell with repercussions at the protein as well as at the metabolome level. The lysine acetylation status is determined by the opposing activities of lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) and lysine deacetylases (KDACs), which add and rem
selleck
study might serve as a first step towards the development of prevention strategies targeted towards promoting a healthy lifestyle in Lebanese adolescents.
Our study showed that the Dutch Restrained Eating scale is an adapted and validated tool to be used among Lebanese adolescents and revealed factors associated with restrained eating in this population. Since restrained eating has been associated with man
tải ch7
You’re private. If you’re one who gets nervous when playing poker or there is not a great poker face, this is a advantage. Hand calculators throw little tricks to your game and opponents cannot see families.
As for other live casino games, a person must register with undoubtedly one of the websites to play live roulette games. Once your registration, an deposit e
(E/Z)-BCI mw
Further, based on research gaps, recommendations have been provided to evaluate T. vulgaris L. systematically to develop plant-based drugs, nutraceuticals, and to evaluate their clinical efficiency and safety.
To assess the magnitude of disability and its associated factors among patients with schizophrenia in North West Ethiopia in selected hospitals,
Selleck KU-60019
The main functions of automotive suspensions are to improve passenger comfort as well as vehicle dynamic performance. Simultaneously satisfying these functions is not possible because they require opposing suspension adjustments. This fundamental design trade-off can be solved with an active suspension system providing real-time modifications of the suspension behavior and vehicle attitude corrections. However, cu
Smad inhibitor
ersonalized medicine for TBI patients.
To determine the feasibility and operative challenges of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) in patients with a previous prostatic urethral lift (PUL) procedure.
A retrospective review was performed on files of all patients that underwent HoLEP at our institution between 2013 and 2021. 793 consecutive
the original source
Corporations have now more power and money than most governments. Within the US they have even been given all the rights and more of human citizens, yet have been released of nearly any consequence due to their actions.
Most consumers are suffering currently because of a job loss or limited hours. Faster you speak to your cred
selleckchem
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common form of muscular dystrophy in adults, affecting multiple organs, including the eyes, heart, endocrine system, and central nervous system. The broad spectrum of DM1 symptoms has been attributed to the aberrant pre-mRNA splicing of various genes due to an abnormal expansion of the CTG repeat in the 3′ untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The current challenge in the clinical care of DM1 is
Netarsudil research buy
e to create machine-learning models that can serve as early warning systems to predict patients at risk of acquiring urinary tract infections during admission. The entry model and the HA-UTI models perform with a high ROC-index indicating a sufficient sensitivity and specificity, which may make both models instrumental in individualized prevention of UTI in hospitalized patients. The favored mach
Menin-MLL Inhibitor order
The tri-spine horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus, is a threatened species that inhabits coastal areas from South to East Asia. A Conservation management system is urgently required for managing its nursery habitats, i.e., intertidal flats, especially in Japan. Habitat suitability maps are useful in drafting conservation plans; however, they have rarely been prepared for juvenile T. tri
private adhd assessment cost
Getting an Adult ADHD Diagnosis
It’s not simple to determine ADHD in adults. This is because a lot of medical staff have preconceived ideas about what ADHD appears like in adults.
The first step is to inquire about an assessment. You will be given an assessment que
Sulfopin
Annually, over 1 billion people sustain traumatic injuries, resulting in over 900,000 deaths in Africa and 6 million deaths globally. Timely response, intervention, and transportation in the prehospital setting reduce morbidity and mortality of trauma victims. Our objective was to describe the existing literature evaluating trauma morbidity and mortality outcomes as a function of prehospital care time to identify gaps in
Vemurafenib molecular weight
In this work, the interaction of wine macromolecules with a bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). FCS offers the opportunity to study molecular and macromolecular aggregation without disturbing the wine by introducing only very small amounts of fluorescently labelled molecules to the system. It was observed that the diffusion coefficient of fluor
selleck compound
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an important component in the treatment of depression and schizophrenia in Germany. For this intervention patients undergo short-term general anesthesia and muscle relaxation. Before anesthesia can be carried out patients are subject to a comprehensive examination. For general anesthesia all established hypnotics can be used, but differences with respect to the success of the ECT have been d
UMI77
The low-dimensional, highly anisotropic geometries, and superior mechanical properties of one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials allow the exquisite strain engineering with a broad tunability inaccessible to bulk or thin-film materials. Such capability enables unprecedented possibilities for probing intriguing physics and materials science in the 1D limit. Among the techniques for introducing controlled strains in 1D materials, na
NU7441 mouse
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are chronic autoimmune disorders involving multiple organs, such as the muscle, skin, lungs and joints. Although the detailed pathogenesis of IIMs remains unclear, immune mechanisms have long been recognised as of key importance. Immune cells contribute to many inflammatory processes via intercellular interactions and secretion of inflammatory factors, and many studies have demo