Skip to main content

References

References (From 1926 to 2014)

Abram, P. K., G. Boivin, T. Haye, and P. G. Mason2013. Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer, swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).
Abram, P. K., T. Haye, P. G. Mason, N. Cappuccino, G. Boivin, and U. Kuhlmann2012a. Identity, distribution, and seasonal phenology of parasitoids of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Europe. Biological Control. 62: NIL_0083–NIL_0091.
Abram, P. K., T. Haye, P. G. Mason, N. Cappuccino, G. Boivin, and U. Kuhlmann2012b. Biology of Synopeas myles, a parasitoid of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii, in Europe. Biocontrol. 57: 789–800. Allen and Fraserhttp://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/08-007.htm
Bardner, H., C. Edwards, M. Arnold, and J. Rogerson1971. Symptoms of Attack by Swede Midge (contarinia-Nasturtii) and Effects on Yield of Swedes. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. 14: 223–&.
Barnes, H.1950. The Identity of the Swede Midge, with Notes on Its Biology. Annals of Applied Biology. 37: 241–248.
Barnes, H. F.1926. The gall midges of vegetables and market garden crops. Jour Roy Hort Soc. 51: 331–336.
Barnes, H. F.1927. Material for a Monograph of the British Cecido-myidae or Gall Midges. British Gall Midges of economic Importance. I-V. Journal of the South-Eastern Agricultural College, Wye, Kent. 65–146.
Boddum, T., N. Skals, S. R. Hill, B. S. Hansson, and Y. Hillbur2010. Gall midge olfaction: Pheromone sensitive olfactory neurons in Contarinia nasturtii and Mayetiola destructor. Journal of Insect Physiology. 56: 1306–1314.
Boddum, T., N. Skals, M. Wiren, R. Baur, S. Rauscher, and Y. Hillbur2009. Optimisation of the pheromone blend of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii, for monitoring. Pest Management Science. 65: 851–856.
Bottcher, H.1952. Control of the cabbage fly and the swede midge with modern insecticides. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes. 6: 92–3.
Bouma, E.1996. Contapre, prototype of a model for prediction of emerging of the swede midge ( Contarinia nasturtii). SP Rapport – Statens Planteavlsfors<o>g. 25–30.
Bovien, P., and P. Knudsen1950. The Biology and Control of C. nasturtii. Tidsskrift for Planteavl. 53: 235–257.
Buhl, C.1953. On certain symptoms of cabbage diseases: Blindness and swede midge on cabbage. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Reichsanstalt. Hft 75: 175–9.
Chen, M., W. Li, and A. M. Shelton2009. Simulated crop rotation systems control swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. 133: 84–91.
Chen, M., and A. M. Shelton2007. Impact of soil type, moisture, and depth on swede midge (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae) pupation and emergence. Environmental Entomology. 36: 1349–1355.
Chen, M., and A. M. Shelton2010. Effect of Insect Density, Plant Age, and Residue Duration on Acetamiprid Efficacy Against Swede Midge. Journal of Economic Entomology. 103: 2107–2111.
Chen, M., A. M. Shelton, R. H. Hallett, C. A. Hoepting, J. R. Kikkert, and P. Wang2011. Swede Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), Ten Years of Invasion of Crucifer Crops in North America. Journal of Economic Entomology. 104: 709–716.
Chen, M., A. M. Shelton, P. Wang, C. A. Hoepting, W. C. Kain, and D. C. Brainard2009. Occurrence of the New Invasive Insect Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Cruciferous Weeds. Journal of Economic Entomology. 102: 115–120.
Chen, M., J.-Z. Zhao, and A. M. Shelton2007. Control of Contarinia nasturtii Keiffer (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidea) by foliar sprays of acetamiprid on cauliflower transplants. Crop Protection. 26: 1574–1578.
Corlay, F., and G. Boivin2008. Seasonal development of an invasive exotic species, Contatinia nasturtii (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae), in Quebec. Environmental Entomology. 37: 907–913.
Corlay, F., G. Boivin, and G. Belair2007. Efficiency of natural enemies against the swede midge Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae), a new invasive species in North America. Biological Control. 43: 195–201.
Coutin, R., and M. Olart1951. Biological observations on the cauliflower gall midge in the market gardens of Saint Omer. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Seances de l’Academie d’Agriculture de  France. 37: 425–6.
Davies, W. M.1931. The “many-necked” condition of swedes in relation to varietal and manurial trials. Welsh Jour Agric. 7: 319–332.
Denouden, H., J. Theunissen, and A. Shelton1987. Prevention of Plant Injury by Cabbage Gall Midge (contarinia-Nasturtii Kieffer) and Onion Thrips (thrips-Tabaci Lindemann) Using Emulsions of Polyisobutylene. Journal of Applied Entomology-Zeitschrift Fur Angewandte Entomologie. 104: 313–318.

Ellis, S. E. 2005. New pest response guidelines: swede midge. USDA APHIS PPQ PDMP. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/manuals/

Frey, J. E., B. Frey, and R. Baur2004. Molecular identification of the swede midge (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae). Canadian Entomologist. 136: 771–780.
Frickhinger, H. W.1943. The Midge causing Deformed Heart and its Control. Kranke Pflanze. 23: 65–68.
Gemmar, A., and I. Koch2002a. Incidence of the cabbage dry-heart midge in broccoli in the Palatinate. Gemuse (Munchen). 38: 12–13.
Gemmar, A., and I. Koch2002b. The swede midge can be monitored by heat sum models. Gemuse (Munchen). 38: 26–27.
Goffau, L. J. W. de, A. E. Altena, N. Hemmer, M. A. Koot, and M. H. van Puffelen1996. The cabbage gallmidge. Incidence, distribution and control of the cabbage gallmidge and damage in the cabbage crop in 1992-1994. Gewasbescherming. 27: 71–76.
Hallett, R. H.2007. Host plant susceptibility to the swede midge (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 100: 1335–1343.
Hallett, R. H., M. Chen, M. K. Sears, and A. M. Shelton2009. Insecticide Management Strategies for Control of Swede Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Cole Crops. Journal of Economic Entomology. 102: 2241–2254.
Hallett, R. H., S. A. Goodfellow, and J. D. Heal2007. Monitoring and detection of the Swede midge (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae). Canadian Entomologist. 139: 700–712.
Hallett, R. H., S. A. Goodfellow, R. M. Weiss, and O. Olfert2009. MidgEmerge, a new predictive tool, indicates the presence of multiple emergence phenotypes of the overwintered generation of swede midge. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. 130: 81–97.
Hallett, R. H., and J. D. Heal2001. First Nearctic record of the swede midge (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae), a pest of cruciferous crops from Europe. Canadian Entomologist. 133: 713–715.
Hallett, R. H., and M. K. Sears2013. Pheromone-Based Action Thresholds for Control of the Swede Midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and Residual Insecticide Efficacy in Cole Crops. Journal of Economic Entomology. 106: 267–276.
Hillbur, Y., M. Celander, R. Baur, S. Rauscher, J. Haftmann, S. Franke, and W. Francke2005. Identification of the sex pheromone of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31: 1807–1828.
Hofsvang, T., and I. K. Halvorsen2009. Trygve Rygg (1921-2008) in memoriam. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 56: 57–60.
Hornig, H.1953. Die Bedeutung der Drehherzmucke (Contarinia nas-turtii Kieffer) fur den Kohlrubenanbau unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Verhaltnisse in Schleswig-Hol-stein. Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Entomologie. 35: 271–318.

Kikkert, J. R., C. A. Hoepting, A. M. Shelton, and M Chen. 2009. Swede midge. Cornell University Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet no. 102VCFS751.3. http://www.nysipm.cornell.edu/factsheets/vegetables/cruc/sm.pdf

Kikkert, J. R., C. A. Hoepting, Q. Wu, P. Wang, R. Baur, and A. M. Shelton2006. Detection of Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae) in New York, a new pest of cruciferous plants in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology. 99: 1310–1315.
Koch, I., and A. Gemmar2002. Investigations on the distribution of the swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) in the palatinate and control of the first generation via a temperature model. Pflanzenschutzberichte. 60: 37–43.
Kunicki, E., and I. Luczak2001. The effect of planting time and broccoli cultivars on infestation by pests. Progress in Plant Protection. 41: 485–488.
Lbuchs, F.1962. C. nasturtii and other pests on brussels sprouts. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten, Pflanzenpathologie und  Pflanzenschutz. 69: 200–207.
Leefmans, S.1937. Deformed Heart of Cabbage 1-II. Meded. Tuinb-Voorlichtingsdienst. 28 pp.–28 pp.
Des Marteaux, L. E., M. B. Habash, J. M. Schmidt, and R. H. Hallett2012. A method for induction and quantification of diapause entry in the swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Canadian Entomologist. 144: 834–842.
Meyer, E.1954. Observations on the Swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) in the Dithmarsh cabbage growing district. Zeitschr Pflanzenkrankh. 61: 561–574.
Mika, A. M., R. M. Weiss, O. Olfert, R. H. Hallett, and J. A. Newman2008. Will climate change be beneficial or detrimental to the invasive swede midge in North America? Contrasting predictions using climate projections from different general circulation models. Global Change Biology. 14: 1721–1733.
Neacsu, P.1987. Contribution to the Study of Gallicolous Diptera Cecidomyiidae in the Area of the Village of Bilcesti Arges District Romania. Analele Universitatii Bucuresti Biologie. 36: 59–63.
Nijveldt, W.1953. Gall-midges on cultivated Plants. II. Gall-midges injurious to Vegetable Crops in Holland. Tijdachr. PlZiekt. 59: 77–81.
Nijveldt, W.1954. Gall-midges on cultivated Plants. IV. Gall-midges injurious to Crops of agricultural Importance. Tijdschrift over Plantenziekten. 60: 88–92.
Nijveldt, W.1956. Phenological observations on Contarinia nasturtii, the swede midge. Tijdschr Plantenziekten. 62: 209–213.
Noll, J.1942. Uber den Einfluss von konstanten und wechselnden Temperaturen auf die Entwicklungsgeschwindigkeit bei den Larven bezw Puppen von Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer (Cecidomyidae). Anz Schadlingsk. 18: 73–78.
Noll, J.1959. The effects of temperature and soil moisture on the larvae and pupae of the cabbage gall midge ( Contarinia nasturtii) as a basis for forecasting the date of first emergence in spring. Arch. Gartenb. 7: 362–415.
Noll, J.1961. The forecasting of the first emergence date of adults of the swede midge ( Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) in spring after overwintering. (Postscript.). Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes. 15: 188–195.
Noll, J., R. Roesler, and J. Benner1942. Die Drehhorzmucke (Con-tarinia naslurtii Kieffer), ihre Biologie und Bekampfung. Arb Physiol Angew Ent Berlin-Dahlem. 9: 1–44.
Olfert, O., R. Hallett, R. M. Weiss, J. Soroka, and S. Goodfellow2006. Potential distribution and relative abundance of swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii, an invasive pest in Canada. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. 120: 221–228.
Pavela, R., J. Kazda, and G. Herda2009. Effectiveness of Neem (Azadirachta indica) insecticides against Brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.). Journal of Pest Science. 82: 235–240.
Pfunder, M., and J. E. Frey2006. Isolation of microsatellite markers for Contarinia nasturtii, a European pest invading the New World. Molecular Ecology Notes. 6: 191–193.
Readshaw, J.1966. Ecology of Swede Midge Contarinia Nasturtii (kieff) (diptera Cecidomyiidae) .i. Life-History and Influence of Temperature and Moisture on Development. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 56: 685–&.
Readshaw, J.1968. Damage Ot Swedes by Swede Midge Contarinia Nasturtii (kieff) and a Possible Method of Cultural Control. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 58: 25–&.
Reich, R.1955. A dangerous pest of cabbage. Deutsche Gartenbau. 2: 132–4.
Roesler, R.1937. Deformed Heart Disease and Destruction of Heart in Cabbage and similar Grucifers. Kranke Pflanze. 14: 124–129.
Rogerson, J. P.1963. Swede midge on two Northumberland farms, 1959-61. Plant Pathology. 12: 161–171.
Rostrup, S.1928. Attack of Contarinia nas-turtii and Miris dolabratus on cruciferous cultivated plants. Ent Meddel [copenhagen]. 16: 120–121.
Rygg, T.1978. The cabbage gall-midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieff.). Hatching and swarming. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 25: 93–94.
Rygg, T. D., and H. P. Braekke1980. Swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) (Diptera, Cecidomyidae). Investigations on biology, symptoms of attack and effects on yield. Meldinger fra Norges Landbrukshoegskule. 59: 9 pp.–9 pp.
Samietz, J., R. Baur, and Y. Hillbur2012. Potential of Synthetic Sex Pheromone Blend for Mating Disruption of the Swede Midge, Contarinia nasturtii. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 38: 1171–1177.
Skuhrava, M., and V. Skuhravy2008. Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Austria – annotated list of species and zoogeographical analysis. Studia Dipterologica. 15: 49–150.
Slotboom, H. J.1974. Cabbage gall midge can cause much damage in brussels sprouts. Groeten en Fruit. 29: 2291–2291.
Stokes, B.1953a. Biological Investigations into the Validity of Contarinia Species Living. Annals of Applied Biology. 40: 726–&.
Stokes, B. M.1953b. The host plant range of the Swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) with special reference to types of plant damage. Tijdschr Plantenziekten. 59: 82–90.
Thomas, D.1946. A Study of the Distribution of the Swede Midge (contarinia-Nasturtii Kieffer) in Devon and Symptoms of Its Attack on Various Host Plants. Annals of Applied Biology. 33: 77–&.
Thomas, P. R.1960. Control of Swede midge on savoys. Plant Pathol. 9: 25–28.
Thygesen, T.1966. The Swede Midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieff). Observation on biology, survey of economic importance and control experiments [Engl. summ.]. Tidsskr Planteavl. 70: 179–197.
Thyoesen, T.1966. Swede gall midge. A study of its biology and economic importance together with trials on its control. Tidsskrift for Planteavl. 70: 179–97.
Trdan, S., N. Valic, M. Jancar, M. Rak-Cizej, R. Baur, and S. Rauscher2005. Monitoring of Swede midge ( Contarinia nasturtii [Kieffer], Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Slovenia using pheromone traps.
Trdan, S., M. Vidrih, and A. Bobnar2008. Seasonal dynamics of three insect pests in the cabbage field in central Slovenia. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences. 73: 557–61.
T, R., and B. H. P1980. The Swede Midge Contarinia-Nasturtii Diptera Cecidomyidae Investigations. Meldinger fra Norges Landbrukshogskole. 59: 1–9.
Vincinaux, C., and J. Biernaux1973. 1st Biological Observations on Swede Midge Contarinia-Nasturtii on Brussels-Sprouts. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Universiteit Gent. 38: 1213–1224.
Vitou, J., M. Skuhrava, V. Skuhravy, J. K. Scott, and A. W. Sheppard2008. The role of plant phenology in the host specificity of Gephyraulus raphanistri (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Raphanus spp. (Brassicaceae). European Journal of Entomology. 105: 113–119.
Walton, C. L.1927. Some observations on the Swede midge in North Wales. Jour Min Agric [great Britain]. 34: 547–551.
Wu, Q. J., J. Z. Zhao, A. G. Taylor, and A. M. Shelton2006. Evaluation of insecticides and application methods against Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera?: Cecidomyiidae), a new invasive insect pest in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology. 99: 117–122.
Wyss, E., and C. Daniel2004. The effect of exclusion fences on the colonization of broccoli and kohlrabi by the Swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte  Entomologie. 14: 387–390