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One female SWD was caught in both of the raspberry plantings where traps are set in Ulster County. These traps, checked on June 5, 2019, are being monitored by Jim O’Connell, Cornell Cooperative Extension Association of Ulster County.

The farms grow both raspberries and blueberries. Raspberry fruit is still hard and green. Therefore, there is no need to treat with SWD-targeted insecticides at this point in time. Since plants are still blooming, protect pollinators by avoiding insecticide use during bloom. Pollinator Network at Cornell – Grower Resources, pollinator.cals.cornell.edu/resources/grower-resources/

Photo of a probable SWD on a strawberry fruit.
Probable SWD female on a day neutral or everbearing strawberry fruit. Unripe fruit, in upper left, are not susceptible to oviposition, but the ripening fruit is. Photo taken September, 2013.

For those farms where June strawberries are approaching harvest or where harvest is underway, this crop will be at risk this year. It is relatively easy to use red or yellow sticky cards to monitor for male SWD in strawberry plantings. Set the sticky card traps on the edge of the planting where it is convenient to read them daily. Here’s one place you can order trap and lure supplies – Great Lakes IPM, www.greatlakesipm.com/.

Because trap catch in New York is early this year, many crops that typically escape injury may be at risk of infestation.

A blog with comprehensive coverage of SWD management will be posted next week. In the meantime, consult Cornell Fruit Resources SWD Management, fruit.cornell.edu/spottedwing/management/. Refer to the Cornell Guidelines, cropandpestguides.cce.cornell.edu/.

Commercial growers should have the 2019 versions of the Berry Crops, Tree Fruit, or Grape Guidelines.

Two female SWD were caught on the edge of a raspberry planting near Lake Ontario, one in each of two traps checked on June 5, 2019. These traps are being monitored by Ryan Parker and Juliet Carroll, NYS IPM Program, Cornell Cooperative Extension.

Photo of a bumblebee feeding on a raspberry flower.
A wild pollinator feeding on a fall raspberry flower.

Fruit set is starting and bloom is ending in this planting. There is no need to treat with SWD-targeted insecticides at this point in time. Whenever plants are still blooming, protect pollinators by avoiding insecticide use during bloom. Pollinator Network at Cornell – Grower Resources, pollinator.cals.cornell.edu/resources/grower-resources/

For those farms where June strawberries are approaching harvest or where harvest is underway, this crop will be at risk this year. It is relatively easy to use red or yellow sticky cards to monitor for male SWD in strawberry plantings of other fruit plantings. Set the sticky card traps on the edge of the planting where it is convenient to read them daily. Here’s one place you can order trap and lure supplies – Great Lakes IPM, www.greatlakesipm.com/.

Because trap catch in New York is early this year, many crops that typically escape injury may be at risk of infestation.

A blog with comprehensive coverage of SWD management will be posted next week. In the meantime, consult Cornell Fruit Resources SWD Management, fruit.cornell.edu/spottedwing/management/. Refer to the Cornell Guidelines, cropandpestguides.cce.cornell.edu/.

Commercial growers should have the 2019 versions of the Berry Crops, Tree Fruit, or Grape Guidelines.

A single male and a single female SWD have been confirmed from traps set within a floricane raspberry (fall raspberry) planting in Putnam County, on June 3, 2019.  These traps, part of the Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program’s network, are being monitored by Michael Principe, Putnam County Master Gardener Program.

A magnified photo of a male SWD showing the dark spot on each wing.
A male SWD, highly magnified, that was caught in traps checked on June 5, 2019, in Putnam County New York. Note the oval, smokey dark spot on the leading edge of each wing.

Because trap catch in New York is early this year, many crops that typically escape injury may be at risk of infestation.

A blog with comprehensive coverage of SWD management will be posted next week. In the meantime, consult Cornell Fruit Resources SWD Management, fruit.cornell.edu/spottedwing/management/. Refer to the Cornell Guidelines, cropandpestguides.cce.cornell.edu/.

Commercial growers should have the 2019 versions of the Berry Crops, Tree Fruit, or Grape Guidelines.

Pollinators working blueberry flowers.
A carpenter bee zooms in on a blueberry flower, anxious to drink its delicious nectar. Another pollinator is working flowers in the upper right.

A single SWD was caught in Erie County in a trap set on the edge of a blueberry planting. Blueberries at this site are blooming. No susceptible fruit is in the area...yet.

The trap was checked on May 30, 2019 by Sharon Bachman, Erie County Association of Cornell Cooperative Extension.

It's likely to be an early year for SWD, with all susceptible fruit being at risk, regardless of how early it's fruiting season is.  Stay tuned to the SWD blog, and to your fruit plantings.

SWD distribution map as of 3 June 2019.
SWD distribution map, as of June 3, 2019, based on reports from monitoring network in berry crops.

One male SWD was reported found in Albany County today, June 3, 2019. The trap containing the SWD male was set in the hedgerow near summer raspberries, which aren’t blooming yet.

This report is from Natasha Field, Field Technician, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program.

A single female SWD was caught in a trap set within a summer raspberry planting in Schuyler County on May 31, 2019. Raspberries aren't yet blooming, though the inflorescence has grown out from the canes.

Yes, it looks like it may be an unforgiving year for SWD in 2019. The insect has arrived early and weather conditions have been favorable for continued development across most of New York — mild temperatures, humid, moist, and rainy conditions.

Please read up on SWD to prepare:

Photo of a male SWD taken in the laboratory, showing the spot on each wings.
A male SWD pauses for the camera in the lab. Note the characteristic spot on the leading edge of each wing. Females have no spots on their wings. Photo: Elvira de Lange, Rutgers Univ.

Download the new IPM guides, written by the Northeast IPM Center SWD IPM Working Group project leaders:

Spotted Wing Drosophila IPM in Blueberries, www.northeastipm.org/ipm-in-action/publications/spotted-wing-drosophila-ipm-in-blueberries/

Spotted Wing Drosophila IPM in Raspberries and Blackberries, www.northeastipm.org/ipm-in-action/publications/spotted-wing-drosophila-ipm-in-raspberries-and-blackberries/

All is quiet in the berry plantings in the SWD monitoring network - no SWD found to date. However, in tart cherry orchards in Wayne County, a single SWD has been caught in three of seven orchards where Carroll is conducting research on this insect. In two of these orchards, this is the second week a single SWD was caught, so we are at sustained trap catch. Though, thankfully, numbers are still very low, fruit is green and unsusceptible, and needed plum curculio and cherry fruit fly insecticide sprays in tart cherry orchards will knock back SWD populations.

This is proving to potentially be an early year for SWD arrival and we will continue to monitor. The cool, humid and wet weather following a relatively mild winter may have promoted better overwinter survival of SWD and fostered sustained early spring populations.

While the insecticide quick guides haven't been updated as of yet, they are still current as we know of no new materials, at least in New York, that have been labeled for SWD management. Take a look at our management resources, and plan accordingly, SWD Management.

The 2019 SWD monitoring network is gearing up. Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE) will be keeping tabs on the arrival of SWD on fruit farms in New York State, primarily in blueberry and raspberry. Traps will be set in 24 counties at 37 locations with a total of 128 traps.

Scentry trap for SWD set in a raspberry patch.

Laura McDermott has coordinated an extensive network across 14 counties with the Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program (ENYCHP). She, along with Natasha Field, will be monitoring in Albany, Columbia, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, and Washington counties. Collaborating on the ENYCHP are Elisabeth Hodgdon and Andy Galimberti in Clinton and Essex counties; Nat Mengaziol Orange county; Mike Principe in Putnam county; and Peter Jentsch, Hudson Valley Research Laboratory, in Dutchess and Ulster counties. Jim O'Connell, Ulster County CCE, will be monitoring in Ulster County.

In other parts of the state, Shona Ort will be monitoring in Chemung County; Dave Thorp in Livingston County; Don Gasiewicz in Wyoming County; Sharon Bachman in Erie County; and Faruque Zaman in Suffolk County, Long Island. On the Lake Ontario Fruit Program, Elizabeth Tee will monitor farms in Niagara and Orleans counties. Along with Ryan Parker, I (Juliet Carroll) will monitor SWD traps in Cayuga, Onondaga, Schuyler, and Wayne Counties.

Funding to support this effort comes from CCE County Associations and Regional Programs, the NYS IPM Program, and the NYS Berry Growers Association.

Growers monitoring their fruit plantings, researchers, and others can alert me of their findings, jec3@cornell.edu, and I'll report those on this blog.

I will also be monitoring SWD in seven tart cherry orchards in the Lake Ontario region.

SWD findings will be reported on this blog and posted to the SWD NY distribution map. Given the mild winter (except for two cold snaps...wasn't one a polar vortex?), it might be an early year for SWD arrival and build up.

Stay tuned!

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